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Alter the e-go? 改变e-go?
Pub Date : 2002-09-01 DOI: 10.1145/568190.568202
M. Apperley
Advances and growth in Internet usage have introduced a new range of manifestations of the ego. Personal home pages are a curious phenomenon; how many of us who happily maintain a home page with biographical information including personal details, opinions and preferences, would consider publishing similar information as a newspaper advertisement? However, in this note I want to restrict my discussion to some issues relating to email, rather than broader Internet usage.
互联网使用的进步和增长带来了一系列新的自我表现。个人主页是一个奇怪的现象;我们中有多少人乐意维护一个包含个人详细信息、观点和偏好的个人主页,会考虑在报纸上发布类似的信息?然而,在这篇文章中,我想把我的讨论限制在与电子邮件有关的一些问题上,而不是更广泛的互联网使用。
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引用次数: 0
Session details: Computers and kids 会议细节:电脑和孩子
Pub Date : 2002-09-01 DOI: 10.1145/3263622
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引用次数: 0
Session details: From the editor 会话详细信息:来自编辑器
Pub Date : 2002-09-01 DOI: 10.1145/3263620
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引用次数: 0
The lost world of e-banking 失落的电子银行世界
Pub Date : 2002-09-01 DOI: 10.1145/568190.568200
W. Hudson
Professor Challenger, the hero of Author Conan Doyle's The Lost World, goes in search of a land that time has forgotten. It is a forbidding place, inhabited by dinosaurs, with many hazards for the unwary. Adventurous web users can visit similar lost worlds without risking life or limb. The worlds in question are called e-banking sites. The 'e' is meant to stand for 'electronic', but from my own experience of using these sites both in the US and UK, 'excruciat-ing' would be more accurate. The main problem seems to be that like Doyle's lost world, time has passed many e-banking sites by. The usual rules of web evolution-a form of natural selection-do not apply in these isolated environments. If users get lost or confused they cannot simply switch to another web site. They must confront the monsters head on or change banks. However, in the UK at least, customers are very reluctant to change: a survey in September 2001 found that while 79% of UK account holders have experienced 'frustrating' problems with their bank, only 26% have switched banks. A further 14% would like to switch but see it as being 'too much hassle'. This means that in many cases e-banking web sites are serving a captive audience. Predictably, this becomes very clear if we look at some of the problems that occur: • Belligerent security model. Most e-banking sites I have come across equate inconvenience with security: three or four login screens are not uncommon, yet most of the information requested is in the public domain. I have not yet seen an e-banking site that makes use of stronger security based on certificates or two-factor authentication. Either would be more secure and easier to use, although there are compatibility problems with certificates on some older brows-ers. To add insult to injury, most of the sites with difficult login procedures require full login even if all that is wanted is account balances. • Aggressive navigation. Some Jurassic e-banking sites have bizarre navigation schemes that attempt to disable the browser back button. Unfortunately, absent-minded use of the back-space key by intrepid users spoils this plan and the web site responds with considerable ferocity , typically by closing the browser. (Prehistoric rules of usability dictate that these are normally the sites with the most tortuous login.) • Precambrian design philosophy. While there are higher forms of e-banking that support finance packages such …
柯南·道尔的小说《失落的世界》中的主人公查伦杰教授前往寻找一块被时间遗忘的土地。这是一个可怕的地方,居住着恐龙,对粗心的人来说有很多危险。爱冒险的网络用户可以在不冒生命危险的情况下访问类似的失落世界。这个世界被称为电子银行网站。“e”代表“电子”,但根据我在美国和英国使用这些网站的经验,“excruciat-ing”可能更准确。主要的问题似乎是,就像道尔的失落的世界一样,许多电子银行网站已经过时了。通常的网络进化规则——自然选择的一种形式——并不适用于这些孤立的环境。如果用户迷路或困惑,他们不能简单地切换到另一个网站。他们必须与怪物正面对抗,或者换银行。然而,至少在英国,客户非常不愿意改变:2001年9月的一项调查发现,尽管79%的英国账户持有人在他们的银行遇到了“令人沮丧的”问题,但只有26%的人换了银行。另有14%的人想换工作,但觉得“太麻烦”。这意味着,在许多情况下,电子银行网站服务的是一群忠实的受众。可以预见的是,如果我们看看发生的一些问题,这一点就会变得非常清楚:我遇到的大多数电子银行站点都将不方便与安全等同起来:三到四个登录屏幕并不罕见,但大多数请求的信息都在公共领域。我还没有看到一个电子银行站点利用基于证书或双因素身份验证的更强的安全性。这两种方式都更安全、更容易使用,尽管在一些较旧的浏览器上存在证书兼容性问题。雪上加霜的是,大多数登录程序困难的网站都要求完整登录,即使想要的只是账户余额。•激进的导航。一些侏罗纪的电子银行网站有奇怪的导航方案,试图禁用浏览器的返回按钮。不幸的是,勇敢的用户心不在焉地使用退格键破坏了这个计划,网站以相当凶猛的方式回应,通常是关闭浏览器。(史前的可用性规则决定了这些网站通常是最曲折的登录方式)•前寒武纪设计哲学。虽然有更高形式的电子银行支持诸如……
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引用次数: 5
Session details: Book review 会议细节:书评
Pub Date : 2002-09-01 DOI: 10.1145/3263628
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引用次数: 0
Real men do it generously 真正的男人会慷慨解囊
Pub Date : 2002-09-01 DOI: 10.1145/568190.568198
A. Dix
Toby and Tony were the sons of a farmer. They lived in a small town near the mountain. Only one village lay closer to the mountain and it was about 20 miles away down a long straight road. Toby had a sports car and would demonstrate its speed driving down the road to the mountain at 130 mph (when the speed traps allowed). Tony drove the farm tractor, a respectable 25 mph on a good day. Toby, of course, did not take his car onto the fields.
托比和托尼是一个农民的儿子。他们住在山附近的一个小镇上。只有一个村庄离山更近,沿着一条长长的直路走大约20英里。托比有一辆跑车,他会以每小时130英里的速度(在限速器允许的情况下)行驶到山上。托尼开着农用拖拉机,天气好的时候时速可达25英里。当然,托比没有把他的车开到田野上。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling a process 过程建模
Pub Date : 2002-09-01 DOI: 10.1145/568190.568212
Lon Barfield
'No one has ever asked me that before'. What was I asking? Well it was quite simple really. On Mon-day I had bought some flower pots and compost at the garden centre, and arranged for them to be delivered on Friday. Fine, that's part of the service they offer. But what I had done then was to go back a few days later and buy some more stuff, chairs this time, and ask to include them in the delivery that was still waiting to happen on Friday. This was not part of the model of their service. If I had just arranged a separate delivery of that second load of stuff that would have been fine, but I would have paid for the extra delivery and they might have dispatched it as a separate delivery. Merging it with the first delivery would save me money, make their delivery process more efficient, and it could also benefit their sales since being able to add more to my impending delivery is likely to entice me to buy more big, heavy stuff. As it was, although no one had asked such a thing before, it was a simple matter to dig out the old order and add the new things to it with a pen and then put the things in the holding shed with the other stuff. But the key thing was that this was an informal solution to the problem; Mike had to get Frank on the phone and they sorted it out between them, it was possible to grab a pen and add a few more things to the delivery schedule etc. With real-world processes like this you can do that, when the organisation gets bigger and when things get more rigour-ously set in processes it becomes more difficult, and no where is this more apparent than when a process is automated by computers. I recently had problems with the acceptance of my credit card for payment because the system would only approve the transaction if the credit card details matched those in the database and if the address details also matched. This meant that the person I was speaking to filled the details in and then pressed on a button to make the system try and match them. It then came back with a no or a yes. As my address is a bit vague and as the operator …
“以前从来没有人问过我这个问题。”我在问什么?其实很简单。星期一,我在花园中心买了一些花盆和堆肥,并安排星期五送到。好吧,这是他们提供的服务之一。但我当时做的是,几天后回去买了更多的东西,这次是椅子,并要求将它们包括在仍在等待周五发货的货物中。这不是他们服务模式的一部分。如果我安排了第二批货物的单独运输,那就好了,但我要支付额外的运费,他们可能会把它作为单独的货物发送出去。将它与第一次送货合并可以节省我的钱,使他们的送货过程更有效率,也可以有利于他们的销售,因为我可以在即将到来的送货中添加更多的东西,这可能会吸引我购买更多的大而重的东西。事实上,虽然以前没有人问过这样的问题,但用一支笔把旧秩序挖出来,加上新的东西,然后把这些东西和其他东西一起放在储藏棚里,这是一件很简单的事情。但关键是,这是一个非正式的解决方案;迈克不得不给弗兰克打电话,然后他们把事情解决了,还可以拿支笔,在交货时间表上再加几件事等等。有了像这样的现实世界的流程,你可以做到这一点,当组织变得更大,当事情在流程中得到更严格的设置时,它变得更加困难,当一个流程被计算机自动化时,这一点最明显。我最近在接受我的信用卡付款时遇到了问题,因为系统只有在信用卡详细信息与数据库中的信用卡详细信息匹配并且地址详细信息也匹配的情况下才会批准交易。这意味着与我交谈的人填写详细信息,然后按下按钮,让系统尝试匹配它们。然后它的回答是“不是”或“是”。由于我的地址有点模糊,而且作为接线员……
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引用次数: 10
CHI 2002 development consortium CHI 2002发展联盟
Pub Date : 2002-09-01 DOI: 10.1145/568190.568194
J. Hugo, G. Marsden, M. Walton
One of the main objectives of the CHI 2002 Development Consortium was to bring South African HCI practitioners and their international counterparts together to explore the challenges of creating human-centered computing products in multicultural societies. While the emphasis was mainly on the unique conditions and needs in South African society and economy, discussions also explored multicultural experiences common among developing nations like South Africa, Brazil and India.
CHI 2002发展联盟的主要目标之一是将南非的HCI从业者和他们的国际同行聚集在一起,探讨在多元文化社会中创造以人为中心的计算产品的挑战。在强调南非社会和经济的独特条件和需求的同时,也探讨了南非、巴西和印度等发展中国家共同的多元文化经验。
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引用次数: 2
Session details: Local SIGs 会话详细信息:本地sig
Pub Date : 2002-09-01 DOI: 10.1145/3263621
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引用次数: 0
Review of 回顾
Pub Date : 2002-09-01 DOI: 10.1145/568190.568210
L. Wood
Rosson and Carroll have written the graduate textbook on the design of usable computer interfaces that I dreamed of writing, but had neither the background nor the energy to accomplish. They have brought together relevant research (much of which they produced) and practice into one volume in a very effective way. In that regard, it is gratifying as an instructor to see how they not only discuss principles (based in research), but demonstrate how those principles can be put into practice to produce usable products. There are several excellent features that are carried throughout most of the book. Perhaps the most prominent is the scenario-based approach, on which they have had so much influence over the years. Another feature, an important one from a pedagogical perspective is an example of a real development project, a virtual high school science fair. The authors introduce it in the first chapter and carry it though the remainder of the book, devoting several pages at the end of each chapter to demonstrating how the principles and processes discussed were used in developing the virtual science fair. At least once during each meeting with my interface design course, I find myself discussing one of the many tradeoffs that are manifest during the design process. Thus, I was delighted to find that Rosson and Carrol introduce that notion in the first chapter and then liberally sprinkle tradeoffs throughout the remaining chapters. The authors introduce the scenario-based approach in the first chapter. They define scenarios in general, and discuss their advantages for grounding the actual use of software systems in tasks that potential users need to perform. In chapter two (Requirements Analysis), the authors discuss such issues as identifying various groups of stake-holders, analyzing the relevant characteristics, the context, and the work practices of potential users. Here they also introduce the problem scenario, which tells a story of current practice and attempts to highlight aspects of stakeholders that have implications for design. The topic of chapter three is activity design, which has the goal of specifying system functionality. Here the authors elaborate problem scenarios into activity scenarios , which emphasize what technology can bring to the problem domain, without yet getting into details regarding the specific interface or interactions that will support those activities. In chapter four, Rosson and Carroll review basic principles of visualization, perception, and interpretation. In this context they also elaborate activity scenarios into …
罗森和卡罗尔写了一本关于可用计算机界面设计的研究生教材,这是我梦寐以求的,但既没有背景也没有精力去完成。他们以一种非常有效的方式将相关的研究(其中大部分是他们自己完成的)和实践汇集到一本书中。在这方面,作为一名讲师,看到他们不仅讨论原则(基于研究),而且展示如何将这些原则付诸实践以产生可用的产品是令人满意的。有几个优秀的特点贯穿全书的大部分内容。也许最突出的是基于场景的方法,多年来他们对这种方法产生了很大的影响。另一个特点,从教学角度来看很重要的一点是一个真实发展项目的例子,一个虚拟的高中科学展览。作者在第一章中介绍了它,并在书的其余部分中继续介绍它,在每章的末尾用几页来展示如何在开发虚拟科学博览会中使用所讨论的原则和过程。在我的界面设计课程的每次会议中,我发现自己至少会讨论设计过程中出现的许多权衡之一。因此,我很高兴地发现罗森和卡罗尔在第一章中介绍了这个概念,然后在其余章节中大量地进行权衡。作者在第一章中介绍了基于场景的方法。他们定义了一般的场景,并讨论了它们在潜在用户需要执行的任务中实际使用软件系统的优势。在第二章(需求分析)中,作者讨论了诸如识别各种涉众群体、分析相关特征、上下文和潜在用户的工作实践等问题。在这里,他们还介绍了问题场景,它讲述了当前实践的故事,并试图突出涉众对设计有影响的方面。第三章的主题是活动设计,其目标是指定系统功能。在这里,作者将问题场景细化为活动场景,强调技术可以为问题领域带来什么,而没有深入到支持这些活动的特定接口或交互的细节。在第四章中,罗森和卡罗尔回顾了可视化、感知和解释的基本原则。在这种情况下,他们还将活动场景细化为……
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