首页 > 最新文献

ACM Sigchi Bulletin最新文献

英文 中文
CHI: reflecting and looking forward CHI:反思与展望
Pub Date : 2002-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/543459.543463
Kevin M. Schofield
CHI maintains its legacy as the premiere research conference in human-computer interaction, but it has grown into much more than that. It is now a gathering that reflects a core value of our field: that human-computer interaction design is an inter-disciplinary activity requiring a broad set of expertise. But that also raises a challenge: how to design a conference that meets the needs of such a diverse set of HCI professionals.
CHI保留了它作为人机交互领域的首要研究会议的传统,但它的发展远不止于此。它现在是一个反映我们领域核心价值的聚会:人机交互设计是一个跨学科的活动,需要广泛的专业知识。但这也提出了一个挑战:如何设计一场会议,以满足如此多样化的HCI专业人士的需求。
{"title":"CHI: reflecting and looking forward","authors":"Kevin M. Schofield","doi":"10.1145/543459.543463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/543459.543463","url":null,"abstract":"CHI maintains its legacy as the premiere research conference in human-computer interaction, but it has grown into much more than that. It is now a gathering that reflects a core value of our field: that human-computer interaction design is an inter-disciplinary activity requiring a broad set of expertise. But that also raises a challenge: how to design a conference that meets the needs of such a diverse set of HCI professionals.","PeriodicalId":7070,"journal":{"name":"ACM Sigchi Bulletin","volume":"34 1","pages":"4-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82423486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pseudo-random thoughts 伪随机的想法
Pub Date : 2002-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/543459.543461
J. Konstan
Warning: Abandon hope of finding a logical flow through the thoughts that follow. They are a collection of observations with little connection among them. As always, I welcome both e-mail about them and letters to the editor (for publication in a future issue). You know, there was something very nice about not just the size of CHI 2002, but the people who came. Early reports suggest that almost all attendees were "repeaters." My own subjective experience confirms that. Despite, or perhaps because of, the smaller number of people, I kept running into people I knew and people I wanted to meet. Perhaps the first-timers were kept away by economic or security concerns, but the CHI regulars seemed to come in force! After the opening plenary I had an interesting conversation with a student volunteer at an information booth. The question: is more transparency really the way to protect our privacy? Is it enough to be able to watch a stalker stalking me? What kinds of automated tools would be needed to help alert me (or the police) quickly if someone takes an "unhealthy inter-est" in my personal data? What kinds of counter-tools will the criminals develop? Do we reach a peaceful and safe fixed point, or an ever-escalating spy-vs.-spy scenario? Yes, I could have done without the first 20 minutes of the closing plenary (Stelarc's video's of "the body, suspended"). Certainly the local restaurants would have done better without such appetizing images. But they did have a point, I think. Perhaps the goal was to inoculate us from shock, so that when we started to see electrode-based remote control of "the body," we wouldn't say "ick" but rather "hey, that's cool!" It is fun, but very tiring, having CHI in your back yard. Everyone should try it, so I strongly encourage you all to move to Fort Lauderdale, Vienna, or Port-land. Or not. Thoughts about SIGCHI Is it a sign of strength, or of weakness, that SIGCHI is a large and successful organization? From the Computer Science perspective, would we be better off if only a few specialists would consider "joining" an HCI organization, but nobody could imagine not learning about humans and HCI? How many of you computer scientists out there want to join "SIG-Data-Structures" or "SIG-Debugging?" It has taken a while to crystallize, but I really like the idea of SIGCHI (and this field's) key strength being its …
警告:不要指望从下面的思想中找到逻辑流。它们是观察结果的集合,彼此之间没有什么联系。与往常一样,我欢迎有关它们的电子邮件和给编辑的信件(在未来的一期中发表)。你知道,不仅是CHI 2002的规模,还有来的人都很好。早期的报道显示,几乎所有的与会者都是“复读者”。我自己的主观经验证实了这一点。尽管,或者可能是因为,人数较少,我不断地遇到我认识的人和我想见到的人。也许是出于经济或安全方面的考虑,第一次来这里的人被拒之门外,但CHI的常客似乎越来越多!在开幕全会之后,我和一位学生志愿者在一个信息亭进行了一次有趣的交谈。问题是:提高透明度真的是保护我们隐私的方法吗?看着一个跟踪狂跟踪我就够了吗?如果有人对我的个人数据产生“不健康的兴趣”,需要什么样的自动化工具来帮助提醒我(或警察)?犯罪分子会发展出什么样的反工具?我们是到达一个和平安全的固定点,还是一场不断升级的间谍大战。间谍战场景吗?是的,如果没有闭幕全体会议的前20分钟(Stelarc的“尸体,暂停”视频),我也可以做到。当然,如果没有这些诱人的图片,当地的餐馆会做得更好。但我认为他们是有道理的。也许这样做的目的是为了让我们免受电击,这样当我们开始看到基于电极的“身体”遥控时,我们就不会说“恶心”,而是“嘿,太酷了!”后院有CHI很有趣,但也很累。每个人都应该尝试一下,所以我强烈建议你们都搬到劳德代尔堡、维也纳或波特兰去。与否。SIGCHI是一个庞大而成功的组织,这是一个优势还是劣势的标志?从计算机科学的角度来看,如果只有少数专家考虑“加入”一个HCI组织,但没有人能想象不学习人类和HCI,我们会过得更好吗?你们中有多少计算机科学家想加入“sig数据结构”或“sig调试”?它花了一段时间来具体化,但我真的很喜欢SIGCHI(和这个领域)的关键优势是它的…
{"title":"Pseudo-random thoughts","authors":"J. Konstan","doi":"10.1145/543459.543461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/543459.543461","url":null,"abstract":"Warning: Abandon hope of finding a logical flow through the thoughts that follow. They are a collection of observations with little connection among them. As always, I welcome both e-mail about them and letters to the editor (for publication in a future issue). You know, there was something very nice about not just the size of CHI 2002, but the people who came. Early reports suggest that almost all attendees were \"repeaters.\" My own subjective experience confirms that. Despite, or perhaps because of, the smaller number of people, I kept running into people I knew and people I wanted to meet. Perhaps the first-timers were kept away by economic or security concerns, but the CHI regulars seemed to come in force! After the opening plenary I had an interesting conversation with a student volunteer at an information booth. The question: is more transparency really the way to protect our privacy? Is it enough to be able to watch a stalker stalking me? What kinds of automated tools would be needed to help alert me (or the police) quickly if someone takes an \"unhealthy inter-est\" in my personal data? What kinds of counter-tools will the criminals develop? Do we reach a peaceful and safe fixed point, or an ever-escalating spy-vs.-spy scenario? Yes, I could have done without the first 20 minutes of the closing plenary (Stelarc's video's of \"the body, suspended\"). Certainly the local restaurants would have done better without such appetizing images. But they did have a point, I think. Perhaps the goal was to inoculate us from shock, so that when we started to see electrode-based remote control of \"the body,\" we wouldn't say \"ick\" but rather \"hey, that's cool!\" It is fun, but very tiring, having CHI in your back yard. Everyone should try it, so I strongly encourage you all to move to Fort Lauderdale, Vienna, or Port-land. Or not. Thoughts about SIGCHI Is it a sign of strength, or of weakness, that SIGCHI is a large and successful organization? From the Computer Science perspective, would we be better off if only a few specialists would consider \"joining\" an HCI organization, but nobody could imagine not learning about humans and HCI? How many of you computer scientists out there want to join \"SIG-Data-Structures\" or \"SIG-Debugging?\" It has taken a while to crystallize, but I really like the idea of SIGCHI (and this field's) key strength being its …","PeriodicalId":7070,"journal":{"name":"ACM Sigchi Bulletin","volume":"29 1","pages":"3 - 3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86531317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Usability for the web web可用性
Pub Date : 2002-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/543459.543477
S. Kurniawan, Panayiotis Zaphirs
The main advantage of the book is that the readers can be sure that the authors practice what they advocate. The authors present the fruit of expertise gained through years of web usability and web design projects and practices. The direct and practical involvement of the authors in usability area is evident throughout the book, where practical tips and advice are given prime focus and attention. However, though the discussions on usability practices are both thorough and comprehensive, the book does not seem to pay too much attention to the theoretical aspects of usability.
这本书的主要优点是读者可以确信作者是在实践他们所倡导的。作者展示了通过多年的web可用性和web设计项目和实践获得的专业知识的成果。作者在可用性领域的直接和实际参与贯穿全书,实用的技巧和建议被给予了主要的关注和关注。然而,尽管对可用性实践的讨论既彻底又全面,但本书似乎并没有过多地关注可用性的理论方面。
{"title":"Usability for the web","authors":"S. Kurniawan, Panayiotis Zaphirs","doi":"10.1145/543459.543477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/543459.543477","url":null,"abstract":"The main advantage of the book is that the readers can be sure that the authors practice what they advocate. The authors present the fruit of expertise gained through years of web usability and web design projects and practices. The direct and practical involvement of the authors in usability area is evident throughout the book, where practical tips and advice are given prime focus and attention. However, though the discussions on usability practices are both thorough and comprehensive, the book does not seem to pay too much attention to the theoretical aspects of usability.","PeriodicalId":7070,"journal":{"name":"ACM Sigchi Bulletin","volume":"20 1","pages":"11 - 11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78569325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 108
Identification technologies 识别技术
Pub Date : 2002-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/543459.543473
Jean Scholtz, Jeff Johnson
Peter pointed out that any biometrics-based ID system exhibits three kinds of failure: false acceptance, false rejection, and failure to enroll. False acceptance is incorrectly authenticating someone. False rejection is the failure to authenticate someone who should have been. Failure to enroll is when a person does not possess the biometrics data needed for identification. For example, people without hands cannot provide fingerprints, and many elderly people have such thin skin that their fingerprints don't register. Error rates of ID systems are not fixed but can be adjusted depending on the security desired and the cost of the various types of errors.
彼得指出,任何基于生物特征的身份识别系统都会出现三种失败:错误接受、错误拒绝和失败注册。错误接受是错误地验证某人。错误的拒绝是没有验证一个人的身份。注册失败是指一个人不具备身份识别所需的生物识别数据。例如,没有手的人无法提供指纹,许多老年人的皮肤很薄,他们的指纹无法登记。身份识别系统的错误率不是固定的,但可以根据所需的安全性和各种类型错误的成本进行调整。
{"title":"Identification technologies","authors":"Jean Scholtz, Jeff Johnson","doi":"10.1145/543459.543473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/543459.543473","url":null,"abstract":"Peter pointed out that any biometrics-based ID system exhibits three kinds of failure: false acceptance, false rejection, and failure to enroll. False acceptance is incorrectly authenticating someone. False rejection is the failure to authenticate someone who should have been. Failure to enroll is when a person does not possess the biometrics data needed for identification. For example, people without hands cannot provide fingerprints, and many elderly people have such thin skin that their fingerprints don't register. Error rates of ID systems are not fixed but can be adjusted depending on the security desired and the cost of the various types of errors.","PeriodicalId":7070,"journal":{"name":"ACM Sigchi Bulletin","volume":"1 5 1","pages":"9 - 9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87282566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The objective web 客观网络
Pub Date : 2002-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/543459.543471
W. Hudson
July/August 2002 8 Scientific American has collected together a number of printed articles for one of their new online editions (URL below) entitled "The Future of the Web". While some of the content has dated considerably since its first appearance, Tim Berners-Lee, James Hendler and Ora Lassila's article on the semantic web still provides much interest and promise. Unfortunately, this is mostly due to the almost complete lack of effect that XML the primary mechanism for producing a semantic web has had on end users.
2002年7月/ 8月8日《科学美国人》杂志收集了一些印刷版的文章,准备出版一个新的网络版(网址如下),题为“网络的未来”。虽然有些内容自第一次出现以来已经相当过时了,但Tim Berners-Lee、James Hendler和Ora Lassila关于语义网的文章仍然提供了很多兴趣和希望。不幸的是,这主要是由于XML(生成语义web的主要机制)对最终用户几乎完全没有影响。
{"title":"The objective web","authors":"W. Hudson","doi":"10.1145/543459.543471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/543459.543471","url":null,"abstract":"July/August 2002 8 Scientific American has collected together a number of printed articles for one of their new online editions (URL below) entitled \"The Future of the Web\". While some of the content has dated considerably since its first appearance, Tim Berners-Lee, James Hendler and Ora Lassila's article on the semantic web still provides much interest and promise. Unfortunately, this is mostly due to the almost complete lack of effect that XML the primary mechanism for producing a semantic web has had on end users.","PeriodicalId":7070,"journal":{"name":"ACM Sigchi Bulletin","volume":"286 ","pages":"8 - 8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91461358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The SIGCHI budget for dummies SIGCHI的假人预算
Pub Date : 2002-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/543459.543479
R. Jacob
As SIGCHI's new vice chair for finance, I'd like to use this opportunity to share what I've learned about how our budget works and what's happening with it this year. We are currently planning our fiscal year 2003 budget, which begins on July 1, 2003, and it is shown here. SIGCHI (the organization) has a variety of functions, one of which is to run our annual CHI conference. Our organization budget, excluding the conference, is about $300K per year. Your dues are about $200K, and income from other subscriptions, sales, and interest add another $100K. But, while our annual operational budget is about $300K, we sponsor a $2500K event every year (the CHI conference). So even a small, 10 or 20% perturbation in the CHI conference finances could wipe out its parent organization (SIGCHI). Because of this, we maintain a substantial insurance fund. ACM requires us to maintain about $700K in it, but we have reached about twice that amount recently. Until the last year or so, this fund had been growing steadily, as each year's CHI conference added part of its surplus to the fund. This year, however, attendance was down considerably and it looks like the conference will lose a significant amount of money. Without our insurance fund, a loss like that could have bankrupted us, but we can draw on the fund to cover it. In the past, maintaining this fund sometimes seemed unnecessarily conservative, but now it suddenly seems like a very good idea! Why did the conference lose money? Attendance was down considerably from recent years, most likely due to the recession in the technology world. Why couldn't we do anything about it? Conference planning is very asymmetrical with respect to income and expenses. You must commit to most of your expenses years in advance, but you don't know your income (attendance) until a few weeks before the conference. For example, convention centers are typically booked 5 years in advance; contracts for professional services must be signed before the work begins, often a year or two ahead for CHI. For CHI 2002, at the time we were planning these things a couple of years ago, the prospects looked very bright; by the time we saw the downturn, many of our expenses were already contracted. Food is one of the only expense items that can be altered at the last minute, once you know the actual …
作为SIGCHI的新任财务副主席,我想借此机会分享一下我对我们的预算如何运作以及今年的预算情况的了解。我们目前正在计划2003财政年度的预算,从2003年7月1日开始,它显示在这里。SIGCHI(组织)有多种功能,其中之一是举办我们的年度CHI会议。我们的组织预算,不包括会议,大约是每年30万美元。你的会费大约是20万美元,其他订阅、销售和利息的收入又增加了10万美元。但是,虽然我们的年度运营预算约为30万美元,但我们每年赞助25万美元的活动(CHI会议)。因此,即使是很小的10%或20%的CHI会议资金扰动也可能会摧毁其母公司(SIGCHI)。正因为如此,我们维持了大量的保险基金。ACM要求我们在其中维持大约70万美元,但我们最近已经达到了大约两倍的数额。直到去年左右,这个基金一直在稳步增长,因为每年的CHI会议都会增加一部分盈余到基金中。然而,今年的出席人数大幅下降,看起来会议将损失一大笔钱。没有我们的保险基金,这样的损失会使我们破产,但我们可以动用保险基金来弥补。在过去,维持这个基金有时似乎是不必要的保守,但现在突然看起来是一个非常好的主意!为什么会议赔钱?与近年来相比,出席人数大幅下降,很可能是由于科技世界的衰退。为什么我们对此无能为力呢?会议策划在收入和支出方面是非常不对称的。你必须提前几年承诺你的大部分开支,但你不知道你的收入(出席率),直到会议前几周。例如,会议中心通常提前5年预订;专业服务合同必须在工作开始前签订,通常是提前一年或两年。对于CHI 2002,在几年前我们计划这些事情的时候,前景看起来非常光明;当我们看到经济衰退的时候,我们的许多开支已经收缩了。食物是唯一可以在最后一分钟改变的消费项目之一,一旦你知道了实际的……
{"title":"The SIGCHI budget for dummies","authors":"R. Jacob","doi":"10.1145/543459.543479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/543459.543479","url":null,"abstract":"As SIGCHI's new vice chair for finance, I'd like to use this opportunity to share what I've learned about how our budget works and what's happening with it this year. We are currently planning our fiscal year 2003 budget, which begins on July 1, 2003, and it is shown here. SIGCHI (the organization) has a variety of functions, one of which is to run our annual CHI conference. Our organization budget, excluding the conference, is about $300K per year. Your dues are about $200K, and income from other subscriptions, sales, and interest add another $100K. But, while our annual operational budget is about $300K, we sponsor a $2500K event every year (the CHI conference). So even a small, 10 or 20% perturbation in the CHI conference finances could wipe out its parent organization (SIGCHI). Because of this, we maintain a substantial insurance fund. ACM requires us to maintain about $700K in it, but we have reached about twice that amount recently. Until the last year or so, this fund had been growing steadily, as each year's CHI conference added part of its surplus to the fund. This year, however, attendance was down considerably and it looks like the conference will lose a significant amount of money. Without our insurance fund, a loss like that could have bankrupted us, but we can draw on the fund to cover it. In the past, maintaining this fund sometimes seemed unnecessarily conservative, but now it suddenly seems like a very good idea! Why did the conference lose money? Attendance was down considerably from recent years, most likely due to the recession in the technology world. Why couldn't we do anything about it? Conference planning is very asymmetrical with respect to income and expenses. You must commit to most of your expenses years in advance, but you don't know your income (attendance) until a few weeks before the conference. For example, convention centers are typically booked 5 years in advance; contracts for professional services must be signed before the work begins, often a year or two ahead for CHI. For CHI 2002, at the time we were planning these things a couple of years ago, the prospects looked very bright; by the time we saw the downturn, many of our expenses were already contracted. Food is one of the only expense items that can be altered at the last minute, once you know the actual …","PeriodicalId":7070,"journal":{"name":"ACM Sigchi Bulletin","volume":"32 1","pages":"13 - 13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77343827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Changing local SIGs at CHI 2002 在CHI 2002上改变本地标志
Pub Date : 2002-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/543459.543465
R. Prates
For the last 5 years a meeting for Local SIGs representatives has been organized at the CHI conference. The Local SIGs workshop’s main goals are to give Local SIGs representatives a chance to meet and share their experiences and also talk about the Local SIGs/SIGCHI relationship. Although chapters have different goals, constituencies, activities and represent geographical areas varying from cities to a whole country, the chance to exchange experiences and ideas is very fruitful and can help leaders in coordinating their local groups. CHI Local SIGs are an important part of SIGCHI/ACM and the workshop allows Local SIGs to bring forward their needs, priorities, expectations and discuss their relationship to SIGCHI.
在过去的5年里,在CHI会议上组织了一次当地sig代表会议。当地sigg研讨会的主要目标是给当地sigg代表一个见面和分享经验的机会,并讨论当地sigg /SIGCHI的关系。虽然各分会有不同的目标、选区、活动和代表不同的地理区域,从城市到整个国家,但交流经验和想法的机会是非常富有成效的,可以帮助领导人协调他们的地方团体。CHI本地sig是SIGCHI/ACM的重要组成部分,研讨会允许本地sig提出他们的需求,优先事项,期望并讨论他们与SIGCHI的关系。
{"title":"Changing local SIGs at CHI 2002","authors":"R. Prates","doi":"10.1145/543459.543465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/543459.543465","url":null,"abstract":"For the last 5 years a meeting for Local SIGs representatives has been organized at the CHI conference. The Local SIGs workshop’s main goals are to give Local SIGs representatives a chance to meet and share their experiences and also talk about the Local SIGs/SIGCHI relationship. Although chapters have different goals, constituencies, activities and represent geographical areas varying from cities to a whole country, the chance to exchange experiences and ideas is very fruitful and can help leaders in coordinating their local groups. CHI Local SIGs are an important part of SIGCHI/ACM and the workshop allows Local SIGs to bring forward their needs, priorities, expectations and discuss their relationship to SIGCHI.","PeriodicalId":7070,"journal":{"name":"ACM Sigchi Bulletin","volume":"24 1","pages":"5 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90221829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fill-in forms 填写表单
Pub Date : 2002-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/543459.543481
Lon Barfield
For me, and many other people, the filling in of forms is one of the most gut-wrenchingly difficult tasks that there is. Tax forms make me cringe, and forms connected with nasty things like car insurance claims are frightening. Often the problems associated with form filling have to do with how well they cater for your particular situation. If they match well you can just get on with it, if they match badly you spend all your time filling things in and crossing them out; 'do they mean this or do they mean that?' A small part of good form design, be they paper or on-line forms, involves guiding the user through the filling-in of the form; only asking them questions that are relevant and hiding information that is not relevant. However a deeper part of form design is the building blocks at the foundation of the very system that the form is a part of. This is the aspect I want to concentrate on here; forms as an indication of how closely systems match reality. A form that needs to be filled in is not just a means of gathering data, it is an embodiment of assumptions made by the system (and the system's designer) about who the user is and what they are doing. Forms are the 'skin' of underlying systems, and systems are often set in old ways of doing things and old ways of classifying people that don't match the real world. Here is a common example; although a huge proportion of long-term, stable relationships do not involve marriage , there is still very little recognition of this in forms and processes. For men they must either tick 'Single' or 'Married', there is no box for 'Actually living with someone for the last twenty years and fathering their kids and probably going to be with them a good sight longer'. For women it's even worse, if they have already been married and then got divorced before settling down without marrying, then for the rest of eternity there is only one thing they can choose when faced with the choice; 'Mar-ried, Single or Divorced'. Even the simple, multiple-choice questions I've been working on recently for an on-line, user survey have had to be adjusted to take all the user's eventualities into consideration. As well as the five optional choices, two extra options have been added. An 'other' …
对我和其他许多人来说,填写表格是最令人揪心的困难任务之一。纳税表格让我畏缩,而与汽车保险索赔等令人讨厌的事情相关的表格则令人恐惧。通常,与表单填写相关的问题与它们如何满足您的特定情况有关。如果它们匹配得很好,你就继续写下去,如果它们不匹配,你就把所有的时间都花在填写和划掉上面;“他们是这个意思还是那个意思?”好的表单设计,无论是纸质表单还是在线表单,都有一小部分涉及到引导用户填写表单;只问他们相关的问题,隐藏不相关的信息。然而,表单设计的更深层次的部分是在系统的基础上构建模块,而表单是系统的一部分。这是我想在这里着重讲的方面;形式作为系统与现实匹配程度的指示。需要填写的表单不仅仅是收集数据的一种手段,它是系统(和系统设计师)对用户是谁以及他们正在做什么的假设的体现。表单是底层系统的“皮肤”,而系统通常是以旧的做事方式和旧的分类方式设置的,这与现实世界不匹配。这里有一个常见的例子;尽管很大一部分长期稳定的关系不涉及婚姻,但在形式和过程中对这一点的认识仍然很少。对于男人来说,他们要么选择“单身”,要么选择“已婚”,没有“实际上和某人一起生活了20年,养育了他们的孩子,可能还会和他们在一起很长一段时间”的选项。对女人来说更糟糕,如果她们已经结过婚,又离婚了,还没有结婚就安定下来,那么她们在面对选择的时候,永远只有一个选择;“已婚、单身或离婚”。即使是我最近为一项在线用户调查做的简单的选择题,也必须进行调整,以考虑到所有用户的可能性。除了五个可选选项外,还增加了两个额外选项。一个“其他”……
{"title":"Fill-in forms","authors":"Lon Barfield","doi":"10.1145/543459.543481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/543459.543481","url":null,"abstract":"For me, and many other people, the filling in of forms is one of the most gut-wrenchingly difficult tasks that there is. Tax forms make me cringe, and forms connected with nasty things like car insurance claims are frightening. Often the problems associated with form filling have to do with how well they cater for your particular situation. If they match well you can just get on with it, if they match badly you spend all your time filling things in and crossing them out; 'do they mean this or do they mean that?' A small part of good form design, be they paper or on-line forms, involves guiding the user through the filling-in of the form; only asking them questions that are relevant and hiding information that is not relevant. However a deeper part of form design is the building blocks at the foundation of the very system that the form is a part of. This is the aspect I want to concentrate on here; forms as an indication of how closely systems match reality. A form that needs to be filled in is not just a means of gathering data, it is an embodiment of assumptions made by the system (and the system's designer) about who the user is and what they are doing. Forms are the 'skin' of underlying systems, and systems are often set in old ways of doing things and old ways of classifying people that don't match the real world. Here is a common example; although a huge proportion of long-term, stable relationships do not involve marriage , there is still very little recognition of this in forms and processes. For men they must either tick 'Single' or 'Married', there is no box for 'Actually living with someone for the last twenty years and fathering their kids and probably going to be with them a good sight longer'. For women it's even worse, if they have already been married and then got divorced before settling down without marrying, then for the rest of eternity there is only one thing they can choose when faced with the choice; 'Mar-ried, Single or Divorced'. Even the simple, multiple-choice questions I've been working on recently for an on-line, user survey have had to be adjusted to take all the user's eventualities into consideration. As well as the five optional choices, two extra options have been added. An 'other' …","PeriodicalId":7070,"journal":{"name":"ACM Sigchi Bulletin","volume":"22 1","pages":"15 - 15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90361670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Pride and hubris 骄傲与狂妄
Pub Date : 2002-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/543459.543469
A. Dix
So I've been doing my homework, reading the Ministry of Education's web site, which includes detailed lists of expected outcomes at all levels of education. When I started to read these I expected to see something like the attainment targets in the UK National Curriculum: abilities in language, numeracy, etc. In fact the closest the Singaporean outcomes come to pure academic statements are things like "seek, process and apply knowledge" or "have a lively curiosity about things".
因此,我一直在做功课,阅读教育部的网站,上面有各级教育预期成果的详细清单。当我开始读这些的时候,我期望看到一些类似于英国国家课程的成就目标:语言能力,计算能力等。事实上,新加坡人的成绩最接近纯粹的学术陈述的是“寻求、处理和应用知识”或“对事物有强烈的好奇心”。
{"title":"Pride and hubris","authors":"A. Dix","doi":"10.1145/543459.543469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/543459.543469","url":null,"abstract":"So I've been doing my homework, reading the Ministry of Education's web site, which includes detailed lists of expected outcomes at all levels of education. When I started to read these I expected to see something like the attainment targets in the UK National Curriculum: abilities in language, numeracy, etc. In fact the closest the Singaporean outcomes come to pure academic statements are things like \"seek, process and apply knowledge\" or \"have a lively curiosity about things\".","PeriodicalId":7070,"journal":{"name":"ACM Sigchi Bulletin","volume":"73 1","pages":"7 - 7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81575341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When technology does not serve children 当科技不能为孩子服务时
Pub Date : 2002-07-01 DOI: 10.1145/543459.543467
A. Druin
I just came back from this year's CHI conference. There were many interesting technologies for children that were presented and discussed, from talking dolls to wireless mobile technologies for children. Unfortunately, for the first few days of the conference I just couldn't keep my mind on much except my poor frightened three-year old daughter. (Warning: what follows in this column will contain discussions of toilets and what children do in them, so the squeamish-at-heart may want to turn the page.) This year my husband and I decided to take our little girl, Dana to the CHI conference. She had gone in years past and had a wonderful time. But that's not what had her so frightened on our trip. It was the airport's automated toilets! The offending technology accidentally flushed on her while she was still sitting on the toilet doing her business (I know my daughter in later years will probably kill me for even writing this column about her, but in the interest of technology and children I'm hoping some day she will understand ;) In any case, I tried to explain to Dana that the toilet was not going to "pull her in" while she was still on it, but this did not appease her. I tried to explain to her how sensors worked and that when I covered "the eyes of the toilet" it would flush-but this only made things even worse. My poor little three-year old just did not want to believe that we humans could control the whims of toilets with eyes. Before our trip, my daughter had finally graduated out of diapers and was essentially self-sufficient in areas of the bathroom. But this airport incident set her back months. Thanks to the addition of technology to toilets, my child would not go near anything that flushed. What finally worked was the purchasing of a little plastic portable "potty" that she could sit on and empty out into a regular toilet. This made me so mad, not just as a mother who struggled through glamorous potty-training experiences with her child, but as a researcher who thinks about HCI and children. What this situation showed me all too well was how technology can serve adults, yet hurt children in the process. I remember thinking when I first saw an automated toilet, "How wonderful! I won't have to get my hands dirty touching a flushing mechanism." …
我刚参加完今年的CHI会议。会上展示和讨论了许多有趣的儿童技术,从会说话的玩偶到儿童无线移动技术。不幸的是,在会议开始的几天里,除了我那可怜的、吓坏了的三岁女儿,我的脑子里几乎没有别的东西。(警告:本专栏接下来将讨论厕所和孩子们在厕所里做什么,所以内心不安的人可能会想翻过这一页。)今年,我丈夫和我决定带我们的小女儿戴娜去参加CHI会议。几年前她去过那里,过得很愉快。但这并不是让她在我们的旅行中如此害怕的原因。是机场的自动厕所!当她还坐在厕所里做自己的事情时,这个令人讨厌的技术不小心冲到了她身上(我知道我女儿以后可能会因为我写了这个关于她的专栏而杀了我,但为了技术和孩子的利益,我希望有一天她会理解;)无论如何,我试着向黛娜解释,当她还在马桶上的时候,马桶是不会“把她拉进去”的,但这并没有安抚她。我试着向她解释传感器是如何工作的,当我盖上“马桶的眼睛”时,它就会冲水——但这只会让事情变得更糟。我可怜的三岁小宝贝就是不愿意相信我们人类可以用眼睛控制厕所的突发奇想。在我们旅行之前,我的女儿终于摆脱了尿布,在浴室的区域基本上是自给自足的。但这次机场事件让她倒退了几个月。多亏了马桶的科技进步,我的孩子不会靠近任何会冲水的东西。最后,她买了一个塑料便携“便盆”,她可以坐在上面,然后把便盆倒进普通的厕所。这让我非常生气,不仅因为我是一个努力与孩子进行迷人的如厕训练的母亲,而且作为一个研究HCI和儿童的研究人员。这种情况让我清楚地看到,科技是如何为成年人服务的,但在这个过程中却伤害了孩子。我记得当我第一次看到自动厕所时,我在想:“太棒了!我不会因为接触冲洗装置而弄脏我的手。”…
{"title":"When technology does not serve children","authors":"A. Druin","doi":"10.1145/543459.543467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/543459.543467","url":null,"abstract":"I just came back from this year's CHI conference. There were many interesting technologies for children that were presented and discussed, from talking dolls to wireless mobile technologies for children. Unfortunately, for the first few days of the conference I just couldn't keep my mind on much except my poor frightened three-year old daughter. (Warning: what follows in this column will contain discussions of toilets and what children do in them, so the squeamish-at-heart may want to turn the page.) This year my husband and I decided to take our little girl, Dana to the CHI conference. She had gone in years past and had a wonderful time. But that's not what had her so frightened on our trip. It was the airport's automated toilets! The offending technology accidentally flushed on her while she was still sitting on the toilet doing her business (I know my daughter in later years will probably kill me for even writing this column about her, but in the interest of technology and children I'm hoping some day she will understand ;) In any case, I tried to explain to Dana that the toilet was not going to \"pull her in\" while she was still on it, but this did not appease her. I tried to explain to her how sensors worked and that when I covered \"the eyes of the toilet\" it would flush-but this only made things even worse. My poor little three-year old just did not want to believe that we humans could control the whims of toilets with eyes. Before our trip, my daughter had finally graduated out of diapers and was essentially self-sufficient in areas of the bathroom. But this airport incident set her back months. Thanks to the addition of technology to toilets, my child would not go near anything that flushed. What finally worked was the purchasing of a little plastic portable \"potty\" that she could sit on and empty out into a regular toilet. This made me so mad, not just as a mother who struggled through glamorous potty-training experiences with her child, but as a researcher who thinks about HCI and children. What this situation showed me all too well was how technology can serve adults, yet hurt children in the process. I remember thinking when I first saw an automated toilet, \"How wonderful! I won't have to get my hands dirty touching a flushing mechanism.\" …","PeriodicalId":7070,"journal":{"name":"ACM Sigchi Bulletin","volume":"43 1","pages":"6 - 6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86643600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
期刊
ACM Sigchi Bulletin
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1