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2021 International Conference on Electrical Materials and Power Equipment (ICEMPE)最新文献

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Calculation and Analysis of Induced Current of Open Circuit Breaker in 500kV Substation 500kV变电站开路断路器感应电流计算与分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509185
Yang Su, Gang Liu, Xiaoming Zhang, Song Yan, Kai Ma, Daojun Huang, Yushun Zhao
The centralized distribution of a large number of power equipment in the switchyard of 500kV substations leads to complicated magnetic field distribution in the switchyard. High-voltage open circuit breakers under maintenance will generate induced currents, which is a safety hazard for circuit breaker maintenance workers. This article first measures the induced current of the circuit breaker, cable, grounding grid, and two grounding wires and the grounding switch in the 500kV switchyard of the substation, and then measures the power frequency magnetic field in the 500kV switchyard of the substation. simulation Research. The measurement and calculation results show that the peak-to-peak value of the induced current generated by the circuit breaker in the 500kV switching field in the 500kV switching field is 3.93∼7.33A, the magnetic induction intensity ranges between 0.44∼8.76µT, and the maximum power frequency magnetic field intensity is mainly concentrated Below the second bus, the closer to the normal working bus, the greater the magnetic induction intensity, which leads to the greater the induced current generated in the high-voltage open circuit breaker. When the high-voltage open circuit breaker is under maintenance, the ground wire is suspended at both ends of the circuit breaker to effectively reduce the induced voltage, thereby ensuring the safety of the operators.
500kV变电站开关站内大量电力设备集中分布,导致开关站内磁场分布复杂。高压开路断路器在维修过程中会产生感应电流,对断路器维修人员构成安全隐患。本文首先测量了变电站500kV开关站内断路器、电缆、接地网、两根接地线和接地开关的感应电流,然后测量了变电站500kV开关站内的工频磁场。仿真研究。测量计算结果表明,500kV开关场中断路器产生的感应电流峰对峰值为3.93 ~ 7.33A,磁感应强度范围在0.44 ~ 8.76µT之间,最大工频磁场强度主要集中在第二母线以下,越靠近正常工作母线,磁感应强度越大;这就导致高压开路断路器产生的感应电流更大。高压开路断路器在维护时,在断路器两端悬挂接地线,可有效降低感应电压,从而保证操作人员的安全。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Decrease of Power Loss during DC Degradation of Zinc Oxide Varistor Ceramics 氧化锌压敏电阻陶瓷直流降解过程中降低功率损耗的研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509247
Zongke Hou, Yingying Zheng, M. Guo, Yao Wang, Zhuolin Cheng, Kangning Wu, Jianying Li, Shengtao Li
Zinc oxide (ZnO) varistor ceramics present excellent nonlinear current-voltage characteristics so that they are widely used as core materials in overvoltage protection. Generally, the nonlinear characteristics of traditional ZnO varistor ceramics would deteriorate under constant DC bias voltage, manifested as the continuous increase of power loss. However, it has been reported that some commercial samples experience a decrease in power loss during DC degradation, which makes them more stable in operation. The physical mechanism behind this unusual phenomenon is still unclear yet. In this paper, commercial ZnO varistor ceramics with this unique characteristic were employed for DC degradation and accelerated recovery. Current-voltage curves were measured in the ageing and recovery process. The results show that the forward barrier height declines and the nonlinearity becomes better, in contrast, the reverse nonlinearity falls off. But after enough recovery, the electrical properties of the ageing samples almost restored to the initial levels. To sum up, the opposite changes occurred between the forward and reverse characteristics in the ZnO varistors ceramics, but both are invertible.
氧化锌(ZnO)压敏陶瓷具有优良的非线性电流-电压特性,被广泛用作过电压保护的芯材。在恒定的直流偏置电压下,传统ZnO压敏陶瓷的非线性特性通常会恶化,表现为功率损耗的不断增加。然而,据报道,一些商业样品在直流退化过程中功率损失减少,这使得它们在运行中更稳定。这一不寻常现象背后的物理机制尚不清楚。本文采用具有这一独特特性的商用ZnO压敏陶瓷进行直流降解和加速回收。在老化和恢复过程中测量了电流-电压曲线。结果表明,正向势垒高度减小,非线性变好,反向非线性减小。但经过足够的恢复,老化样品的电学性能几乎恢复到初始水平。综上所述,ZnO压敏电阻陶瓷的正向和反向特性发生相反的变化,但两者都是可逆的。
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引用次数: 1
Numerical Analysis of the Motion Characteristics of Combustion Particles in Gap based on Multi-Physical Field Coupling 基于多物理场耦合的间隙燃烧颗粒运动特性数值分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509140
Changjie Zhou, D. Xiao, Yang Bao
In case of wildfire, particles generated in combustion are in complex law of motion under the influence of flame temperature, airflow and lots of electrons and ions. They would distort the space electric field, and lead to gap discharge. This paper develops a multi-physics coupling calculation model of fluid, temperature, electric field and particle movement by combining the rod-plate gap experiment that simulates the wildfire condition. It analyzes the motion state of ash particles in flames, studies the charged particles of different polarity separately, and explores the impact of particle properties on the electric field of gap space by combining the distribution of particles. Results have shown that there are differences in the motion state of charged particles of different polarity, and the electrode will absorb some particles with different charges, while charged particles with the same polarity as the electrode will move away from the electrode in random motion. Particles of different properties (particle size, relative dielectric constant) have different impacts on the electric field of gap space, but they all promote the discharge propagation.
在野火中,燃烧过程中产生的颗粒在火焰温度、气流以及大量电子和离子的影响下,呈复杂的运动规律。它们会扭曲空间电场,导致间隙放电。本文结合模拟野火条件的杆板间隙实验,建立了流体、温度、电场和粒子运动的多物理场耦合计算模型。分析了灰烬粒子在火焰中的运动状态,分别研究了不同极性的带电粒子,并结合粒子的分布探讨了粒子性质对间隙空间电场的影响。结果表明,不同极性的带电粒子的运动状态存在差异,电极会吸收一些带不同电荷的粒子,而与电极极性相同的带电粒子则会以随机运动的方式远离电极。不同性质的粒子(粒径、相对介电常数)对间隙电场的影响不同,但都促进了放电的传播。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Thermal Aging on Space Charge Distribution in Oil-impregnated Paper under AC Field 交流电场下热老化对油浸纸空间电荷分布的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509094
Guiyue Zhou, Y. Yin, Jiandong Wu, Lu Che
The winding insulation in transformer usually bears the combined action of DC and AC components during the operation. The positive and negative charges are injected from the electrodes respectively, while under the AC field, the injection of positive and negative charges alternately occurs on the single electrode due to the periodic change of the electric field polarity, and the direction of carrier migration changes with the applied field. Thus, the charge behavior under AC field is more complicated. In this paper, the space charge distribution in oil-impregnated paper with different aging times was measured under different frequency sinusoidal electric fields. According to the phase characteristics of charge distribution, the effect of thermal aging on the charge behavior under AC field was analyzed from the perspective of charge source. It shows that there is charge hysteresis in the insulation, that is, the residual charges injected in the previous cycle form a heterocharge accumulation after the voltage is reversed, resulting in serious field distortion. According to the preliminary analysis of the results from early aging period, the more severe the aging, the less obvious the charge hysteresis is, which may be related to the decrease of the trap depth caused by thermal degradation. It is speculated that the charge hysteresis under AC field is an important cause of accelerating the electrical aging of the insulation.
变压器绕组绝缘在运行过程中经常承受直流和交流分量的共同作用。正负电荷分别从电极注入,而在交流电场下,由于电场极性的周期性变化,正负电荷的注入在单个电极上交替发生,载流子迁移的方向随着外加电场的变化而变化。因此,交流电场作用下的电荷行为更为复杂。本文测量了不同频率正弦电场作用下不同老化时间浸渍纸的空间电荷分布。根据电荷分布的相位特征,从电荷源的角度分析了交流电场下热老化对电荷行为的影响。说明绝缘中存在电荷滞后现象,即前一个周期注入的剩余电荷在电压反转后形成异电荷积累,导致严重的场畸变。根据对早期时效结果的初步分析,时效越严重,电荷滞后越不明显,这可能与热降解导致的阱深度减小有关。推测交流电场作用下的电荷滞后是加速绝缘电老化的重要原因。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Analysis and Electric Field Simulation of Elbow Cable Terminal in Distribution Network 配电网肘形电缆终端故障分析及电场仿真
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509150
Deng Zhixiang, Pan Jianbing, Yan Nianping, Hao Yu, Qi Qinya, Chen Gege, Chen Zhen, Huang Yangqi
Elbow cable terminal is widely used in ring main unit and cable branch box and is prone to causing fault. In this paper, experiment and disassembling analysis were made on a fault elbow cable terminal, which occurred faults repeatedly. It was investigated that the key processes of the fault elbow cable terminal were not well-controlled so that led to partial discharge. Finite element method (FEM) was used to calculate the electric field distribution of the elbow cable terminal and the result confirms that the key process is the main reason for the repeated faults. Finally, corresponding suggestions were proposed combined with practical operation and maintenance experience.
肘形电缆端子广泛应用于环形主机和电缆分支箱中,容易引起故障。对一种反复发生故障的弯头电缆端子进行了试验和拆卸分析。分析了故障弯头电缆端子关键工序控制不当导致局部放电的原因。采用有限元法对肘形电缆端子的电场分布进行了计算,结果证实了关键工序是造成重复故障的主要原因。最后,结合实际运维经验,提出了相应的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Gearbox Fault Diagnosis for Wind Turbines based on Data Augmentation using Improved Generative Adversarial Networks 基于改进生成对抗网络数据增强的风力发电机齿轮箱故障诊断
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509056
Chen Shen, Jingang Wang, Junsheng Chen, Bin Zhang
Under realistic working conditions, the fault data of the gearbox of the wind turbines are difficult to balance with the healthy data. The imbalance of the data will affect the training results of the fault diagnosis model. To deal with such an imbalance, a fault diagnosis method with data augmentation is proposed for gearbox of the wind turbines. The method takes the spectrograms of the vibration signals as the input. Then we develop a framework of generative adversarial networks as the data augmentation model. Among the framework, the weight matrices of networks are all improved through spectrally normalization. Then the data augmentation model can be training more stably to generate samples with a high quality and diversity. Finally, taking the enhanced spectrograms as the training set, the fault diagnosis model is obtained based on the convolutional neural networks. The proposed method is verified to diagnose four working states. The results denote that the proposed method is effective in imbalanced data set.
在实际工况下,风电机组齿轮箱的故障数据很难与健康数据相平衡。数据的不平衡会影响故障诊断模型的训练结果。针对这种不平衡,提出了一种基于数据增强的风电齿轮箱故障诊断方法。该方法以振动信号的谱图作为输入。然后,我们开发了一个生成对抗网络框架作为数据增强模型。在该框架中,通过谱归一化改进了网络的权矩阵。这样可以更稳定地训练数据增强模型,生成高质量和多样性的样本。最后,以增强谱图为训练集,建立了基于卷积神经网络的故障诊断模型。通过对四种工作状态的诊断,验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明,该方法在不平衡数据集上是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Infrared Characteristics of SO2F2 and SOF2 of SF6 Decomposition Components SF6分解组分中SO2F2和SOF2红外特性分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509100
Chao Bian, F. Dai, Jun Cheng, Qiang Gan, Zhengdong Zhang, Guanglu Cui, Tingyue Tan, Dongfeng Li, Jiangang Xie
The accurate detection of SO2F2 and SOF2 of SF6 decomposition components plays a very important role in the state assessment and fault diagnosis of SF6 electrical equipment. The gas detection based on spectroscopy has the characteristics of high sensitivity, good reliability and strong anti-cross interference ability. It is a suitable detection scheme for applications in the power industry. In this paper, theoretical and experimental researches on the infrared characteristics of SO2F2 and SOF2 are carried out. The detection bands that can be used for the detection of the two decomposition components are analyzed. It provides technical reference and support for the future development of SO2F2 and SOF2 detection devices based on spectroscopic technology.
准确检测SF6分解组分中的SO2F2和SOF2对SF6电气设备的状态评估和故障诊断具有非常重要的作用。基于光谱的气体检测具有灵敏度高、可靠性好、抗交叉干扰能力强等特点。它是一种适用于电力工业应用的检测方案。本文对SO2F2和SOF2的红外特性进行了理论和实验研究。分析了可用于检测两种分解成分的检测波段。为今后发展基于光谱技术的SO2F2和SOF2检测装置提供了技术参考和支持。
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引用次数: 2
Study on Epoxy Resin Curing Process Based on Frequency Dielectric Spectroscopy 基于频率介电光谱的环氧树脂固化工艺研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509230
Yinjun Shi, Yushun Zhao, Wei Yang, Xin Chen, Yun Chen
Evaluation of epoxy cure is an important work because the final mechanical and electrical characteristics will depend upon how the curing process was done. Dielectric analysis (DEA) is one method to monitor the curing of the epoxy. Some studies on this method can already be found in literature. However, these studies do not provide a detailed analysis of the dielectric properties of the epoxy entire curing process. As a new field evaluation method for insulation condition, the frequency domain dielectric spectroscopy (FDS) has been paid more and more attention. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the dielectric properties of epoxy curing process by frequency domain dielectric spectroscopy. An experimental platform was set up to measure the epoxy curing by using dielectric response analyzer. Epoxy samples with different curing degree were prepared by changing curing time (curing degree measured by DSC). The experimental results show that at the same frequency, as the degree of curing increases, the dielectric loss factor and dielectric constant first increase, then decrease, and finally remain unchanged. The frequency domain dielectric spectroscopy has the potential to detect the degree of epoxy.
环氧树脂固化的评价是一项重要的工作,因为最终的机械和电气特性将取决于固化过程是如何完成的。介电分析(DEA)是一种监测环氧树脂固化的方法。关于这种方法的一些研究已经可以在文献中找到。然而,这些研究并没有对环氧树脂整个固化过程的介电性能进行详细的分析。频域介电谱(FDS)作为一种新的绝缘状态现场评价方法,越来越受到人们的重视。本文的目的是利用频域介电光谱分析环氧树脂固化过程的介电性能。建立了用介电响应分析仪测量环氧树脂固化的实验平台。通过改变固化时间(DSC法测定固化程度)制备不同固化程度的环氧树脂样品。实验结果表明,在相同频率下,随着固化程度的增加,介质损耗因子和介电常数先增大后减小,最后保持不变。频域电介质谱法具有检测环氧化程度的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
An Improved Method to Evaluate the Severity of Discharges with DGA Based on Thermodynamics 一种改进的基于热力学的DGA放电严重程度评估方法
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509005
Rui Guo, Jian Wang, Ren Liu, A. Ping, Ruofan Xiao, Jingrui Wang
Transformer is the core equipment of power system and the key to safe and reliable operation. It is very important to diagnose transformer discharge fault timely and effectively. Due to its remarkable advantages, DGA (Dissolved gas analysis) plays a decisive role in fault diagnosis of transformer. However, the severity of discharge fault can't be assessed effectively by the traditional DGA method. Therefore, an improved method named ETDCG (energy-weighted total dissolved combustible gases) is proposed based on the thermodynamics theory in this paper. Firstly, the energy-weighted factors were introduced to characterize the energy difference of typical gases and the ETDCG can be calculated based on this enthalpy changes. Then, an experimental platform for transformer discharges was built. Finally, the experiments of different discharge models and different discharge stages were carried out and the correlation between the discharge energy and ETDCG is verified.
变压器是电力系统的核心设备,是电力系统安全可靠运行的关键。及时有效地诊断变压器放电故障具有十分重要的意义。溶解气体分析(DGA)由于其显著的优点,在变压器故障诊断中起着决定性的作用。然而,传统的DGA方法不能有效地评估放电故障的严重程度。因此,本文提出了一种基于热力学理论的改进方法ETDCG(能量加权总溶解可燃气体)。首先,引入能量加权因子来表征典型气体的能量差,并以此焓变计算ETDCG;在此基础上,搭建了变压器放电实验平台。最后,进行了不同放电模式和不同放电阶段的实验,验证了放电能量与ETDCG的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Structure Design of UHVDC Pure SF6 Insulated Bushing 特高压直流纯SF6绝缘套管结构设计
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509168
Gengsheng Xie, Yunfei Shi, Shi-lun Shi, Qingyu Wang, Peng Liu, Zongren Peng
This paper does research on a new bushing structure as a solution to the shortcomings of the traditional transformer bushing structures. Oil-paper bushing has risk of oil leakage, explosion and combustion. Epoxy resin impregnated paper (RIP) composite bushing has the disadvantages of high cost, complex structure, complex process and difficult heat dissipation. Pure SF6 insulated bushings don't have the above problems and have the advantage of simple structure, low cost, easy mass production and maintenance in the later time.
本文针对传统变压器套管结构的不足,研究了一种新型的套管结构。油纸衬套具有漏油、爆炸和燃烧的危险。环氧树脂浸渍纸(RIP)复合衬套成本高、结构复杂、工艺复杂、散热困难等缺点。纯SF6绝缘套管不存在上述问题,具有结构简单、成本低、便于批量生产和后期维护等优点。
{"title":"Structure Design of UHVDC Pure SF6 Insulated Bushing","authors":"Gengsheng Xie, Yunfei Shi, Shi-lun Shi, Qingyu Wang, Peng Liu, Zongren Peng","doi":"10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMPE51623.2021.9509168","url":null,"abstract":"This paper does research on a new bushing structure as a solution to the shortcomings of the traditional transformer bushing structures. Oil-paper bushing has risk of oil leakage, explosion and combustion. Epoxy resin impregnated paper (RIP) composite bushing has the disadvantages of high cost, complex structure, complex process and difficult heat dissipation. Pure SF6 insulated bushings don't have the above problems and have the advantage of simple structure, low cost, easy mass production and maintenance in the later time.","PeriodicalId":7083,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Electrical Materials and Power Equipment (ICEMPE)","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77678842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Electrical Materials and Power Equipment (ICEMPE)
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