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Eosinophilic gastroenteritis with acute abdomen: A case report 急性腹部嗜酸性胃肠炎1例
IF 0.2 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/AFMNAI2101096B
T. Biazar, Parisa Sabbagh, S. Ebrahimpour, M. Bayani
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EGE) as a rare inflammatory gastrointestinal (GI) disorder is primarily characterized by long-term or recurrent abdominal pain. Peripheral eosinophilia is usually caused by eosinophilic infiltrations into the multiple layers of the GI tract. In this report, a case of EGE with an acute abdomen is presented. A 14-year-old female experienced severe abdominal pain and hypereosinophilia. She underwent appendectomy due to severe abdominal pain approximately one week before readmission. Because of the persistence of pain, the upper GI endoscopy and biopsy were performed and the result of the pathological examination was eosinophilic gastroenteritis. Due to the nonspecificity of EGE symptoms, it is recommended that clinicians study pathology in atypical and nonresponsive GI diseases; biopsy should be performed as well.
嗜酸性胃肠炎(EGE)是一种罕见的炎症性胃肠道(GI)疾病,主要表现为长期或复发性腹痛。外周嗜酸性粒细胞增多通常是由嗜酸性粒细胞浸润到胃肠道的多层引起的。在这个报告中,一个病例的EGE与急腹症提出。一名14岁女性经历了严重的腹痛和嗜酸性粒细胞增多。她在再次入院前大约一周因严重腹痛接受了阑尾切除术。由于疼痛持续,进行了上消化道内镜检查和活检,病理检查结果为嗜酸性胃肠炎。由于EGE症状的非特异性,建议临床医生研究非典型和无反应性胃肠道疾病的病理;还应进行活检。
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引用次数: 0
Review on home care recommendations for patients with suspected COVID-19 presenting with mild symptoms 轻症状疑似COVID-19患者家庭护理建议综述
IF 0.2 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/afmnai38-30415
Javad Dehghannezhad, V. Zamanzadeh, Zhilla Heydarpoor Damanabad, H. Hassankhani, M. Boyle, A. Dadashzadeh
Caring for COVID-19 patients at home is a global challenge. This study aimed to review recommendations put forward on home care for patients with suspected COVID-19 presenting with mild clinical features. This is a review of the scientific literature covering COVID-19 and home care from the medical electronic databases such as PubMed, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and CINAHL. The electronic databases were searched from the beginning of 2019 to the end of August 2020. The search terms included home care, COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019, caring, and nursing care. Articles were included if they reported on aspects of home care for managing patients with mild clinical features of COVID-19. Articles were excluded if they reported on management within healthcare facilities, were about therapeutic management not possible in home care, and non-study type articles. Reference lists of retrieved journals were also reviewed. There was a total of 1,970 identified articles; 950 studies were duplicates and were removed, after which 500 titles and abstracts remained for review. Review of the title and abstracts found 60 articles which met the inclusion criteria. After analysis of the full text articles, 12 articles were included in this study. The main areas covering home care can be summarized as home-based quarantine, management of contacts, early diagnosis at home, control of clinical features (i.e. fever and cough), appropriate nutrition and adequate fluid intake, establishment of a monitoring center, psychological support, and telemedicine. The use of home quarantine for people with mild clinical features of COVID-19 is possible with support services and will assist in reducing the demand on hospitals.
在家照顾COVID-19患者是一项全球性挑战。本研究旨在回顾对临床表现较轻的疑似COVID-19患者的家庭护理建议。本文对PubMed、ProQuest、谷歌Scholar和CINAHL等医学电子数据库中涉及COVID-19和家庭护理的科学文献进行了综述。电子数据库的检索时间为2019年初至2020年8月底。搜索词包括家庭护理、COVID-19、2019冠状病毒病、护理和护理。如果文章报道了家庭护理管理具有COVID-19轻度临床特征的患者的各个方面,则将其纳入。如果文章报道的是医疗机构内的管理,关于家庭护理不可能的治疗性管理,以及非研究类型的文章,则被排除。还审查了检索到的期刊的参考书目。经鉴定的物品共有1,970件;950项研究是重复的,并被删除,之后保留500个标题和摘要供审查。检索标题和摘要,有60篇文章符合纳入标准。在对全文文章进行分析后,本研究共纳入12篇文章。居家护理的主要领域可概括为居家隔离、接触者管理、居家早期诊断、临床特征(如发热和咳嗽)控制、适当营养和充足液体摄入、建立监测中心、心理支持和远程医疗。通过支持服务,可以对具有COVID-19轻微临床特征的人进行家庭隔离,并将有助于减少对医院的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of pneumonia due to mechanical ventilation and its association with the severity of disease in patients admitted to intensive care unit 重症监护病房住院患者机械通气所致肺炎的评估及其与疾病严重程度的关系
IF 0.2 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/afmnai38-28766
Atefe Farivar, A. Sanagoo, L. Jouybari, V. Ali, S. Moghaddam, Aanraki Rahmania
Among the hospital-acquired infections, ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) has the highest mortality and morbidity rates. The aim of this study was to identify VAP in the intensive care unit (ICU) and its association with the severity of the disease. This descriptive-analytic study was conducted in Golestan University of Medical Sciences (Northern Iran). In the present study, 239 patients undergoing mechanical ventilation hospitalized in ICU were selected through non-random sampling. Data were recorded by using APACHE II criteria and diagnosis of VAP was made based on clinical criterion and physician confirmation. Data were analyzed by independent t-test, Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney test, and single-variable logistic test. The incidence of VAP was 19.2% and it was significantly related to mean arterial pressure (P = 0.035) and male sex (P = 0.122). There was a significant and direct correlation between the incidence of VAP and the increase in the value of gastric residual volume > 200 ml (P = 0.001). The findings of this study showed that male sex, increased arterial pressure, and gastric residual volume were the risk factors for the development of of VAP.
在医院获得性感染中,呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的死亡率和发病率最高。本研究的目的是确定重症监护病房(ICU)的VAP及其与疾病严重程度的关系。这项描述性分析研究在Golestan医学科学大学(伊朗北部)进行。本研究采用非随机抽样的方法选取239例ICU住院机械通气患者。采用APACHE II标准记录数据,根据临床标准和医师确认对VAP进行诊断。数据分析采用独立t检验、卡方检验、Mann-Whitney检验和单变量logistic检验。VAP发生率为19.2%,与平均动脉压(P = 0.035)、男性(P = 0.122)显著相关。VAP的发生率与胃残余容积> 200 ml值的增加有显著的直接相关性(P = 0.001)。本研究结果显示,男性、动脉压升高、胃残余体积是VAP发生的危险因素。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 outbreak: How the public health network could function better in disseminating information and instruction for action: Lessons learned COVID-19疫情:公共卫生网络如何更好地传播信息和指导行动:经验教训
IF 0.2 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/afmnai38-31387
R. Marković, Č. Šagrić, A. Višnjić, M. Stojanović, A. Ignjatović, Zorana Deljanin
The priority for the period of COVID-19 outbreak was to provide fast, well-timed dissemination of information to the general population (especially vulnerable groups) as well to health professionals and professionals from other areas of public life (police, army, local governments, education, and the business sector) on behavior change and prevention measures, in terms of guidance for the current epidemiological situation. At the Public Health Institute Niš, Serbia, we directed activities relying primarily on formal intervention approaches, WHO guidance and on information and knowledge gained at the April 2019 WHO "Emergency Risk Communication training and plan-writing workshop" in Belgrade/Serbia. To define the advantages and disadvantages of the applied method for dissemination of information, we followed the reporting guidance contained in Duncan E and colleagues', Guidance for reporting intervention development studies in health research (GUIDED). Guidelines for treatment and recommendations were disseminated through standard communication channels. A local public health network with a large number of partners from the governmental and non-governmental sector, established in recent years, was a kind of channel for dissemination of materials. We realized that formal intervention approaches should be rapidly improved by better mapping of all population groups, by modern ways of communication, by urgent introduction of digital communication channels such as telemedicine, smart phone engagement and internet applications, in order to educate and exchange information more efficiently and quickly, especially in crisis situations such as COVID-19 epidemics/pandemics.
新冠肺炎疫情期间的首要任务是向普通人群(特别是弱势群体)以及卫生专业人员和其他公共生活领域(警察、军队、地方政府、教育和商业部门)的专业人员提供有关行为改变和预防措施的快速、及时的信息传播,以指导当前流行病学形势。在塞尔维亚尼什公共卫生研究所,我们指导的活动主要依靠正式干预方法、世卫组织指导以及2019年4月世卫组织在贝尔格莱德/塞尔维亚举行的“紧急风险沟通培训和计划编写讲习班”上获得的信息和知识。为了确定信息传播应用方法的优缺点,我们遵循Duncan E及其同事的《健康研究干预发展研究报告指南》(guidance)中的报告指南。通过标准沟通渠道传播了治疗指南和建议。近年来建立的地方公共卫生网络是一种传播材料的渠道,它拥有来自政府和非政府部门的大量合作伙伴。我们认识到,应通过更好地绘制所有人口群体的地图,通过现代通信方式,通过紧急引入远程医疗、智能手机参与和互联网应用等数字通信渠道,迅速改进正式干预方法,以便更有效、更迅速地开展教育和交流信息,特别是在COVID-19大流行等危机情况下。
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引用次数: 1
Systemic sclerosis and pulmonary arterial hypertension: A case report 系统性硬化症合并肺动脉高压1例
IF 0.2 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/afmnai38-32030
I. Aleksic, S. Šarić, B. Ilić, S. Stojanović, M. Deljanin-Ilić
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), which occurs in about 15% of patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc), is a progressive vasculopathy and despite modern therapeutic options is still one of the leading causes of death in these patients. We presented a patient diagnosed with the overlap syndrome (systemic sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis) with a predominance of the clinical picture of systemic sclerosis (SSc), established in November 2018. She was initially treated by a rheumatologist with an antimalarial, which was soon discontinued by an ophthalmologist, followed by azathioprine which was excluded due to an allergic reaction. She has been continuously on corticosteroid therapy, and since January 2020, mycophenolate mofetil has been added to treatment. The patient was diagnosed with primary biliary cirrhosis by a gastroenterologist after clinical findings and additional examination methods; also, pulmonary fibrosis was diagnosed by a pulmonologist. In January 2020, deterioration of echocardiographic findings was registered (dilated right heart cavity, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) 72 mmHg, tricuspid regurgitation 3+). Sildenafil was proposed by a responsible cardiologist for therapy that was not approved by gastroenterologist. Due to worsening of her symptoms in the form of pronounced fatigue, shortness of breath, in August 2020, a cardiologist of the Institute "Niška Banja" started bosentan therapy in a dose of 2 x 62.5 mg per day. After the applied therapy, the patient had a subjective improvement and reduction of symptoms. In November 2020, a control echocardiographic examination registered a decrease in RVSP to 55 mmHg. In addition to the therapy proposed by the responsible rheumatologist (mycophenolate mofetil 2 g daily, prednisolone 15 - 20 mg daily), the therapy prescribed by her cardiologist was also continued (bosentan 62.5 mg 2 x 1), with regular controls and monitoring of laboratory analyses. PAH in patients with SSc has a worse prognosis than idiopathic PAH, and additionally depends on RVSP and functional class. The process of treating PAH in patients with SSc requires a complex strategy that includes initial assessment of disease severity and subsequent responses to the therapy.
肺动脉高压(PAH)发生在约15%的系统性硬化症(SSc)患者中,是一种进行性血管病变,尽管有现代治疗选择,但仍是这些患者死亡的主要原因之一。我们报告了一位被诊断为重叠综合征(系统性硬化症和类风湿性关节炎)的患者,其临床表现以系统性硬化症(SSc)为主,于2018年11月确诊。她最初由一名风湿病专家用抗疟疾药物治疗,一名眼科医生很快停止了治疗,随后又用硫唑嘌呤治疗,但由于过敏反应而被排除在外。她一直在接受皮质类固醇治疗,自2020年1月起,在治疗中加入了霉酚酸酯。经临床表现和其他检查方法,胃肠病学家诊断为原发性胆汁性肝硬化;此外,肺纤维化是由肺科医生诊断的。2020年1月,超声心动图表现恶化(右心腔扩张,右心室收缩压(RVSP) 72 mmHg,三尖瓣反流3+)。西地那非是由一位负责任的心脏病专家提出的,但没有得到胃肠病学家的批准。由于她的症状恶化,表现为明显的疲劳、呼吸短促,2020年8月,该研究所的心脏病专家“Niška Banja”开始以每天2 x 62.5毫克的剂量进行波生坦治疗。应用治疗后,患者主观症状有所改善和减轻。2020年11月,对照超声心动图检查显示RVSP降至55 mmHg。除了风湿病医生建议的治疗(霉酚酸酯2g /天,强的松龙15 - 20mg /天),她的心脏病医生开的治疗也继续(波生坦62.5 mg 2 x 1),定期对照和监测实验室分析。SSc患者的PAH预后比特发性PAH差,并且还取决于RVSP和功能分级。治疗SSc患者的多环芳烃需要一个复杂的策略,包括疾病严重程度的初步评估和随后的治疗反应。
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引用次数: 0
Compilation and testing the reliability of questionnaires about the fear of blood extraction (venipuncture) among students of Medical Faculty of Kragujevac 克拉古耶瓦茨医学院学生对抽血(静脉穿刺)恐惧问卷的编制与信度检验
IF 0.2 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/afmnai38-25165
S. Milutinović, A. Stanković, S. Ivanović, Sanja Trgovčević, T. Kilibarda
It is of particular importance to use validated questionnaires to remove fear of needles and blood collection, as this public health problem has been observed in a large number of patients and may inadequately affect medical healthcare. The aim of the study was to conduct a research on the reliability of the questionnaire on the fear of blood sampling among students of the Faculty of Medical Sciences in Kragujevac. The method used in this research was a cross-sectional study. The sample involved the students of medicine, pharmacy, dentistry and professional studies of health care at the Faculty of Medical Sciences in Kragujevac (Republic of Serbia), a total of 300 students, which was 20% of the student population at the aforementioned faculty. The research instrument was the questionnaire The Blood-Injection Symptom Scale (BISS) which contained 22 questions. The research lasted one month during 2016. Statistical data processing was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 21. Cronbach's Alpha value - 0.894 and other parameters used to determine reliability showed a high reliability of this questionnaire. After explorative factor analysis, three factors that most affect adverse outcomes for venepuncture were obtained - vasovagal symptoms that occur as a result of fear, fear of needles and consequences of puncture, and the fear of hospitals and personnel who take blood samples. The BISS questionnaire showed good reliability in the population of students of the Faculty of Medicine in Kragujevac and can be used in the general population for examining the fear of needles, the consequences of needle stings, fear of hospitals and people who take blood samples, and therefore to prevent these symptoms.
特别重要的是使用有效的问卷来消除对针头和采血的恐惧,因为在大量患者中观察到这一公共卫生问题,可能对医疗保健产生不充分的影响。这项研究的目的是研究关于克拉古耶瓦茨医学院学生害怕抽血的问卷的可靠性。本研究采用的方法是横断面研究。样本涉及克拉古耶瓦茨(塞尔维亚共和国)医学院医学、药学、牙科和保健专业研究的学生,共300名学生,占上述学院学生总数的20%。研究工具为血注射症状量表(BISS),共22个问题。这项研究在2016年持续了一个月。统计数据采用IBM SPSS Statistics 21进行处理。Cronbach’s Alpha值- 0.894等用于确定信度的参数表明本问卷具有较高的信度。通过探索性因素分析,得出了影响静脉穿刺不良结果的三个主要因素:因恐惧而出现的血管迷走神经症状、对针头和穿刺后果的恐惧以及对医院和采血人员的恐惧。国际银行调查问卷在克拉古耶瓦茨医学院的学生群体中显示出良好的可靠性,可用于一般人群,以检查对针头的恐惧、针扎的后果、对医院和采血人的恐惧,从而预防这些症状。
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引用次数: 0
Consultation length in ambulatory clinic of Belgrade Emergency Medical Service 贝尔格莱德紧急医疗服务处门诊会诊时间
IF 0.2 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/afmnai38-28252
S. Živanović, M. Petrov-Kiurski
The aim of the study was to analyze and compare consultation lengths in Emergency Medical Service (EMS) Belgrade ambulatory clinic which relates to patient age, gender, existing diagnoses and prescribed treatment (therapy or referral to another healthcare institution). We analyzed the data from the electronic database on consultation lengths from one EMS Belgrade Ambulatory Clinic. For patients who were further referred to another healthcare institution transfer, the waiting time was included in the total consultation time. We used the statistical package SPSS 11.0 for Windows for the statistical processing. Statistical significance was defined for the level of p < 0.05. The average consultation time was 21.07 ± 13.44 minutes. Usually, it lasted between 10 to 20 minutes. Consultations lasted longer in female patients (21.68 minutes), patients over 65 years of age (24.65 minutes), in patients with multiple diagnoses (26.1 and 27.28 minutes), as well as in patients where therapy was prescribed and administered in the ambulatory clinic (25.72 minutes), or in patients referred to other healthcare institutions. Statistically, the differences were highly significant (p < 0.01). When considering patients' diagnoses, longest consultations were in patients diagnosed with infectious diseases (average 30.88 minutes), followed by patients diagnosed with diseases of the circulatory system (27.86 minutes) and patients with diseases of the respiratory system (21.56 minutes). The differences were statistically significant (p < 0.01). Patients' age, gender, disease diagnosis and administered therapy affect the consultations time. Depending on the diagnosis, consultations last longer for infectious, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases.
本研究的目的是分析和比较贝尔格莱德紧急医疗服务(EMS)门诊的会诊时间,这些时间与患者的年龄、性别、现有诊断和规定的治疗(治疗或转诊到另一个医疗机构)有关。我们分析了电子数据库中来自贝尔格莱德一家EMS门诊诊所会诊长度的数据。至于转介至其他医疗机构的病人,其轮候时间亦包括在总会诊时间内。采用SPSS 11.0 for Windows统计软件包进行统计处理。以p < 0.05为差异有统计学意义。平均就诊时间21.07±13.44分钟。通常,它会持续10到20分钟。女性患者(21.68分钟)、65岁以上患者(24.65分钟)、多重诊断患者(26.1分钟和27.28分钟)、在门诊开处方和接受治疗的患者(25.72分钟)或转介到其他医疗机构的患者的会诊时间更长。统计学上,差异极显著(p < 0.01)。考虑到患者的诊断,就诊时间最长的是传染病患者(平均30.88分钟),其次是循环系统疾病(27.86分钟)和呼吸系统疾病(21.56分钟)。差异有统计学意义(p < 0.01)。患者的年龄、性别、疾病诊断和给予的治疗影响会诊时间。根据诊断,传染病、心血管和呼吸系统疾病的会诊时间更长。
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引用次数: 0
Positive effects of a four-week rehabilitation spa program on quality of life in patients with ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎患者4周康复水疗项目对生活质量的积极影响
IF 0.2 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/afmnai38-33135
Dušan Mustur
This is an open uncontrolled study about the positive effects of a four-week rehabilitation spa program on the quality of life of 74 patients with ankylosing spondylitis. We assessed the following health status parameters on admission and discharge from the Institute Igalo, Montenegro: BASFI, BASDAI, ASDAS-CRP, ASAS 20 improvement criteria and SF-36 questionnaire. It was a "test-retest study". All the patients had six days of spa physical therapy per week during the four-week rehabilitation program, which made 24 therapy days in total. Therapy sets included the exercise program in gym and pool with mineral water, breathing exercises, massage therapy, balneotherapy (mud packs of baths, mineral and pearl baths, underwater massages), electrotherapy, sonotherapy, as well as thalassotherapy. Physiotherapy was prescribed by physician individually according to general health status and eventual contraindications. In all the observed parameters, statistical analysis showed that there was a highly significant improvement (p < 0.01). After four weeks of spa rehabilitation, ASAS 20 improvement index was achieved in 74.3% of patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Conclusions were that four weeks of complex spa physical therapy program in Institute Igalo led to a significant improvement of assessed parameters of disease activity, functional status and in domains of quality of life.
这是一项关于74名强直性脊柱炎患者为期四周的康复水疗计划对生活质量的积极影响的开放非对照研究。我们评估了黑山Igalo研究所入院和出院时的以下健康状况参数:BASFI、BASDAI、ASDAS-CRP、ASAS 20改善标准和SF-36问卷。这是一项“再测试研究”。在为期四周的康复计划中,所有患者每周进行6天的水疗理疗,共计24天。治疗方案包括健身房和游泳池的运动项目,矿泉水,呼吸练习,按摩疗法,浴疗(泥包浴,矿物和珍珠浴,水下按摩),电疗,声波疗法,以及海洋疗法。物理治疗由医生根据一般健康状况和最终的禁忌症单独开出。各观察参数经统计学分析均有极显著改善(p < 0.01)。强直性脊柱炎患者spa康复4周后,74.3%的患者达到asas20改善指数。结论是,在Igalo研究所进行为期四周的复杂spa物理治疗方案可显著改善疾病活动性、功能状态和生活质量领域的评估参数。
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引用次数: 0
Ertapenem neurotoxicity in patients with kidney damage: A case report 厄他培南对肾损害患者的神经毒性:1例报告
IF 0.2 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/afmnai38-31596
A. Alp, Yalkin Dalda
Ertapenem, a member of the carbapenem group of antibiotics, is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is effective against multidrug-resistant gram-positive and gram-negative infections. In patients with acute or chronic kidney damage, one of the most serious side effects of ertapenem is neurotoxicity. Various clinical conditions such as seizures, hallucinations, delirium, confusion, and nystagmus may occur. Previous history of cerebral pathologies is a known risk factor for ertapenem-associated neurotoxicity. Immediate discontinuation of treatment is required. Although the symptoms usually resolve rapidly, cases with longer duration of symptoms have also been reported. Close monitoring of neurological status in such patients is essential.
厄他培南是碳青霉烯类抗生素的一员,是一种广谱抗生素,对多重耐药的革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性感染有效。在急性或慢性肾损害患者中,厄他培南最严重的副作用之一是神经毒性。可能出现各种临床症状,如癫痫发作、幻觉、谵妄、精神错乱和眼球震颤。脑病史是厄他培宁相关神经毒性的已知危险因素。需要立即停止治疗。虽然症状通常很快消退,但也有症状持续时间较长的病例报告。密切监测这类患者的神经系统状况至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
Is correlation between plasma and salivary cortisol levels an important indicator of stress?: A meta-analysis study 血浆和唾液皮质醇水平之间的相关性是压力的重要指标吗?一项荟萃分析研究
IF 0.2 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/afmnai38-29970
B. Köksal
The purpose of this study was to examine the practical importance of the correlation values between plasma and salivary cortisol levels using meta-analysis study. In this way, researchers focusing on cortisol levels in different individuals can use more systemic, practical and reliable evidence than using just salivary or plasma cortisol levels separately. For this purpose, correlational studies from 2000 up to now were collected and analyzed by meta-analysis. Results based on 18 effect sizes (n = 743) revealed that effect sizes of the correlations between plasma and salivary cortisol levels represented large effects. The overall combined effect size (Hedges's = 1.55) also represented a large effect. This finding indicates the practical importance of the correlation values for stress studies. The use of the correlation values for examining the cortisol levels in stress studies will be discussed in detail.
本研究的目的是通过荟萃分析研究来检验血浆和唾液皮质醇水平之间的相关值的实际重要性。通过这种方式,研究人员专注于不同个体的皮质醇水平,可以使用比单独使用唾液或血浆皮质醇水平更系统、更实用、更可靠的证据。为此,我们收集了2000年至今的相关研究,并进行了meta分析。基于18个效应量(n = 743)的结果显示,血浆和唾液皮质醇水平之间相关性的效应量代表了很大的影响。总体综合效应大小(Hedges's = 1.55)也代表了一个很大的效应。这一发现表明了相关值对应力研究的实际重要性。将详细讨论在压力研究中使用相关值来检查皮质醇水平。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis
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