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Mental health effects of government transfer payments in urban China—An empirical study based on CFPS panel data 中国城市政府转移支付的心理健康效应--基于 CFPS 面板数据的实证研究
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104575
Jing Zeng, Yunting Chen, Yafeng Li

Background

Government transfer payments play a crucial role in redistributing wealth and alleviating relative poverty. However, the mental health effects of government transfers remain to be explored. This study aims to explore the internal mechanisms of the mental health effects of government transfer payments by examining individuals' subjective evaluations and attitudes.

Methods

Based on panel data from the 2016 and 2018 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) urban sample composition (N = 6645), the PSM-DID model was used to investigate the mental health effects of government transfer payments. Based on the calculation of the PSM-DID model, this study examined the effects of social security satisfaction and subjective social status on the mental health effects of government transfer payments through the mediation model and moderation model.

Results

The study found that, overall, receiving government transfer payments can significantly reduce the level of individual depression. In examining the mechanism linking government transfer payments and mental health, it was discovered that social security satisfaction partially mediates this relationship. Additionally, subjective social status was identified as a negative moderating factor in this relationship, meaning that the alleviating effect of government transfer payments on depression diminishes as subjective social status increases.

Conclusions

Therefore, in future policy optimization, firstly, the size and scope of urban government transfer payments should be expanded to directly improve the living standards of recipients. Secondly, social security programs should be strengthened. Thirdly, implementing the targeted interventions to address disparities in subjective social status should be considered.
背景政府转移支付在财富再分配和缓解相对贫困方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,政府转移支付对心理健康的影响仍有待探索。本研究旨在通过考察个人的主观评价和态度,探讨政府转移支付心理健康效应的内在机制。方法基于2016年和2018年中国家庭面板研究(CFPS)城市样本构成的面板数据(N = 6645),采用PSM-DID模型研究政府转移支付的心理健康效应。在PSM-DID模型计算的基础上,本研究通过中介模型和调节模型考察了社会保障满意度和主观社会地位对政府转移支付心理健康效应的影响。结果研究发现,总体而言,接受政府转移支付可以显著降低个体抑郁水平。在研究政府转移支付与心理健康的关联机制时,发现社会保障满意度部分地调解了这种关系。结论因此,在未来的政策优化中,首先应扩大城市政府转移支付的规模和范围,以直接改善受惠者的生活水平。第二,加强社会保障项目。第三,实施有针对性的干预措施,解决主观社会地位差异问题。
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引用次数: 0
Observer-generated maps of diagnostic facial features enable categorization and prediction of emotion expressions 观察者生成的面部特征诊断图能够对情绪表达进行分类和预测。
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104569
Martin Wegrzyn , Laura Münst , Jessica König , Maximilian Dinter , Johanna Kissler
According to one prominent model, facial expressions of emotion can be categorized into depicting happiness, disgust, anger, sadness, fear and surprise. One open question is which facial features observers use to recognize the different expressions and whether the features indicated by observers can be used to predict which expression they saw.
We created fine-grained maps of diagnostic facial features by asking participants to use mouse clicks to highlight those parts of a face that they deem useful for recognizing its expression. We tested how well the resulting maps align with models of emotion expressions (based on Action Units) and how the maps relate to the accuracy with which observers recognize full or partly masked faces.
As expected, observers focused on the eyes and mouth regions in all faces. However, each expression deviated from this global pattern in a unique way, allowing to create maps of diagnostic face regions. Action Units considered most important for expressing an emotion were highlighted most often, indicating their psychological validity. The maps of facial features also allowed to correctly predict which expression a participant had seen, with above-chance accuracies for all expressions. For happiness, fear and anger, the face half which was highlighted the most was also the half whose visibility led to higher recognition accuracies.
The results suggest that diagnostic facial features are distributed in unique patterns for each expression, which observers seem to intuitively extract and use when categorizing facial displays of emotion.
根据一个著名的模型,面部情绪表达可分为快乐、厌恶、愤怒、悲伤、恐惧和惊讶。一个悬而未决的问题是,观察者使用哪些面部特征来识别不同的表情,以及观察者指出的特征是否可以用来预测他们看到的是哪种表情。我们创建了细粒度的面部特征诊断图,要求参与者用鼠标点击来突出面部中他们认为对识别表情有用的部分。我们测试了所绘制的图谱与情绪表达模型(基于动作单元)的吻合程度,以及图谱与观察者识别完整或部分蒙面人脸的准确性之间的关系。不出所料,观察者会将注意力集中在所有面孔的眼睛和嘴巴区域。然而,每种表情都以独特的方式偏离了这一总体模式,因此可以绘制出脸部诊断区域图。被认为对表达情绪最重要的动作单元最常被突出显示,这表明它们在心理上是有效的。面部特征图还能正确预测受试者看到的表情,所有表情的预测准确率都高于概率。对于快乐、恐惧和愤怒,被突出显示最多的那半张脸也是识别准确率较高的那半张脸。结果表明,诊断面部特征在每种表情中都有独特的分布模式,观察者在对面部情绪显示进行分类时,似乎可以直观地提取并使用这些特征。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of Chinese calligraphic handwriting education on positive mental characters and academic emotions in Chinese primary school students 中国书法手写教育对中国小学生积极心理品质和学习情绪的影响
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104533
Wen Chen , Min Wang , Yang Gao , Mengzhen Fang , Yixuan Liu , Yanxi Tao , Ying Ma , Wenjing Wang
The current research tested the relationship between Chinese calligraphic handwriting (CCH) education and student academic emotions. Using a quasi-experimental, cross-sectional design, we recruited 448 third- to sixth-grade students, and about half of them (N = 228) come from a CCH specialist school and the other half (N = 220) from a general primary school. We examined the relations between CCH education and student outcomes in two ways: comparing the means of academic emotions between the two groups and investigating the associations between the CCH level of the CCH students (rated by CCH teachers) and their academic emotions. Results showed that compared with the control group, CCH group had a higher level of positive low arousal of academic emotions. Within the CCH group, however, more significant associations were found between CCH level and student outcomes. We further found the interaction effect of CCH level and positive mental characters on academic emotions, specifically, the positive low arousal and negative high arousal academic emotions. Limitations and implications of the study were discussed.
本研究测试了中国书法手写(CCH)教育与学生学习情绪之间的关系。我们采用准实验、横断面设计,招募了 448 名三至六年级学生,其中约一半(228 人)来自中国书法艺术专业学校,另一半(220 人)来自普通小学。我们从两方面考察了中医药文化教育与学生成绩之间的关系:比较两组学生学习情绪的平均值,以及研究中医药文化学生的中医药文化水平(由中医药文化教师评定)与学习情绪之间的关联。结果显示,与对照组相比,儿童保健中心组学生的积极低唤醒学习情绪水平较高。然而,在社区儿童健康中心组内,我们发现社区儿童健康中心水平与学生成绩之间存在更显著的关联。我们进一步发现,儿童保健中心水平和积极心理品质对学业情绪,特别是积极低唤醒和消极高唤醒学业情绪的交互作用。我们还讨论了本研究的局限性和意义。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual worlds, real opportunities: A review of marketing in the metaverse 虚拟世界,真实机遇:虚拟世界中的营销回顾
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104517
Harish Kumar
Metaverse, as an emerging phenomenon, presents businesses with new opportunities to create user-centered, interactive, and fully immersive products and services that transcend the boundaries of physical and digital reality. However, there is a lack of understanding among academics and business leaders regarding what the metaverse is and how it can transform the marketing landscape. By conducting a systematic literature review of 39 articles using 5W1H framework, the study enhances the comprehension of marketing in metaverse from both conceptual and managerial perspectives. The study delves into the intricacies of the metaverse, examining its components, such as 3D virtual world, avatars, interoperability, and persistency, while exploring its opportunities and challenges. Specifically, it highlights the evolution of the 4P's of marketing and their applications across diverse industries, ranging from tourism and education to retailing and beyond. The review provides a comprehensive understanding of the state-of-the-art literature. The findings of this study can guide future research on the potential of metaverse and aid managers in developing effective marketing strategies related to marketing in metaverse.
元宇宙作为一种新兴现象,为企业创造以用户为中心、交互式和完全沉浸式的产品和服务提供了新的机遇,这些产品和服务超越了物理和数字现实的界限。然而,学术界和商界领袖对什么是 "元宇宙 "以及它如何改变营销格局还缺乏了解。本研究采用 5W1H 框架对 39 篇文章进行了系统的文献综述,从概念和管理两个角度加深了对元海外营销的理解。本研究深入探讨了元宇宙的复杂性,研究了其组成部分,如三维虚拟世界、虚拟化身、互操作性和持久性,同时探讨了其机遇和挑战。特别是,它强调了营销 4P 的演变及其在不同行业的应用,从旅游和教育到零售业等等。综述提供了对最新文献的全面了解。本研究的结论可指导未来对元海外潜力的研究,并帮助管理者制定与元海外营销相关的有效营销战略。
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引用次数: 0
A serial mediation model of sense of belonging to university and life satisfaction: The role of social loneliness and depression 大学归属感与生活满意度的序列中介模型:社会孤独感和抑郁症的作用
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104562
Hadi Samadieh, Mehdi Rezaei
The impact of a sense of belonging (SOB) on life satisfaction is acknowledged. However, research focusing on this dynamic within higher education is sparse. Additionally, the mechanisms underlying this association warrant further investigation. This study aimed to determine the serial mediation effects of loneliness and depression on the relationship between SOB and life satisfaction among college students. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 345 college students (Mage = 22.16, SD = 4.48). The survey instruments included the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA-S), the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS), and the Institutional Integration Scale (IIS). The serial mediation effects were analyzed utilizing Model 6 of Hayes' PROCESS macro in SPSS. The results showed that the sense of belonging to the university had no direct effect on life satisfaction (Effect = 0.105, 95 % CI: −0.076 to 0.286). Loneliness and depression serially mediated the relationship between a sense of belonging to the university and life satisfaction (Effect = 0.029, 95 % CI: 0.012 to 0.051). Depression independently mediated the association between SOB and life satisfaction (Effect = 0.160, 95 % CI: 0.10 to 0.221), whereas loneliness did not serve as a significant independent mediator in the relationship between belonging to the university and life satisfaction (Effect = 0.014, 95 % CI: −0.006 to 0.039). This research enhances comprehension of the fundamental processes linking students' sense of belonging (SOB) with their life satisfaction, offering valuable perspectives for academic institutions to develop strategies to elevate university students' well-being.
归属感(SOB)对生活满意度的影响已得到公认。然而,针对高等教育中这一动态的研究却很少。此外,这种关联的内在机制也值得进一步研究。本研究旨在确定孤独感和抑郁对大学生归属感和生活满意度之间关系的序列中介效应。本研究对 345 名大学生(年龄 = 22.16,标准差 = 4.48)进行了横断面调查。调查工具包括生活满意度量表(SWLS)、成人社交和情感孤独量表(SELSA-S)、抑郁、焦虑和压力量表(DASS)以及院校融合量表(IIS)。利用 SPSS 中 Hayes 的 PROCESS 宏模型 6 分析了序列中介效应。结果显示,大学归属感对生活满意度没有直接影响(影响 = 0.105,95 % CI:-0.076 至 0.286)。孤独感和抑郁对大学归属感与生活满意度之间的关系起着连续的中介作用(效应 = 0.029,95 % CI:0.012 至 0.051)。抑郁独立地调解了SOB与生活满意度之间的关系(效应=0.160,95 % CI:0.10至0.221),而孤独感在大学归属感与生活满意度之间的关系中并不是一个重要的独立调解因子(效应=0.014,95 % CI:-0.006至0.039)。这项研究加深了人们对学生归属感(SOB)与生活满意度之间基本联系过程的理解,为学术机构制定提升大学生幸福感的策略提供了有价值的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating the double-edged sword: How and when laissez-faire leadership affects Employees' challenging behavior 驾驭双刃剑:自由放任的领导方式如何以及何时影响员工的挑战行为
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104549
Shanting Zheng, Lingli Li
The majority of extant studies have found the detrimental role of laissez-faire leadership, but some researchers have revealed its potential benefits. The current research aims to investigate the double-edged nature of laissez-faire leadership. Drawing upon conservation of resources theory, we identify both the dark and bright sides of laissez-faire leadership because the nature of laissez-faire leaders not providing support resources can be perceived by employees as offering limited guidance from the resource loss perspective and offering freedom resources from the resource gain perspective. We propose and test the effects of laissez-faire leadership on employees' constructive challenging behavior through the mediators of work-related flow and work disengagement, and we posit that this mediating relationship is conditional on the moderator of coworker-support climate. Three independent studies (i.e., two vignette experiments in Study 1 with 52 participants and Study 2 with 77 participants, and a time-lagged field study in Study 3 with 277 employees) were conducted to consistently indicate the double-edged nature of laissez-faire leadership. Specifically, on the one hand, laissez-faire leadership is positively associated with subordinates' increased work disengagement, which in turn reduces their constructive challenging behavior (Study 1 and Study 3). On the other hand, laissez-faire leadership is positively associated with subordinates' work-related flow, which in turn enhances their constructive challenging behavior (Study 2 and Study 3). In addition, the coworker-support climate was found to positively moderate the relationship between laissez-faire leadership and subordinates' constructive challenging behavior via work-related flow.
大多数现有研究都发现了自由放任式领导的不利作用,但也有一些研究人员揭示了其潜在的益处。目前的研究旨在探讨自由放任式领导的双刃性。借鉴资源保护理论,我们发现了放任式领导的阴暗面和光明面,因为放任式领导不提供支持性资源的本质会被员工从资源损失的角度认为是提供了有限的指导,而从资源收益的角度认为是提供了自由资源。我们提出并检验了自由放任型领导对员工建设性挑战行为的影响,这种影响是通过工作相关流和工作脱离这两个中介因素来实现的,并且我们认为这种中介关系是以同事支持氛围这一调节因素为条件的。我们进行了三项独立研究(即研究一和研究二中的两项小插曲实验,分别有 52 名参与者和 77 名参与者参与;研究三中的一项时滞实地研究,有 277 名员工参与),结果一致表明,自由放任式领导具有双刃性。具体来说,一方面,自由放任式领导与下属工作不投入程度的增加呈正相关,这反过来又会减少下属的建设性挑战行为(研究 1 和研究 3)。另一方面,自由放任型领导与下属的工作相关流动呈正相关,这反过来又会增强他们的建设性挑战行为(研究 2 和研究 3)。此外,研究还发现,同事支持氛围可通过工作相关流程正向调节自由放任式领导与下属建设性挑战行为之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Transcranial direct current stimulation combined with cognitive training improves two executive functions: Cognitive flexibility and information updating after traumatic brain injury 经颅直流电刺激与认知训练相结合可改善两种执行功能创伤性脑损伤后的认知灵活性和信息更新
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104553
Fatemeh Afsharian , Razieh Khorram Abadi , Reza Taheri , Saeid Abbasi Sarajehlou
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) often causes persistent deficits in cognitive flexibility and information updating. Cognitive flexibility refers to the brain's ability to adjust its thinking and behavior in response to changing circumstances, whereas information updating is the process of incorporating new facts into current knowledge. Both cognitive flexibility and information updating are critical components of executive function, and their impairment can have a major influence on a person's capacity to operate independently and adjust to life's problems following a TBI. Understanding and addressing these specific cognitive processes is therefore critical in designing successful therapies for TBI patients. Previous studies have examined the effects of non-invasive brain stimulation and cognitive training separately. This study investigated the effects of combining transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) with computer-based cognitive training, comparing this combined intervention against a control group with no treatment, to assess improvements in two executive functions in TBI patients: cognitive flexibility and information updating. Thirty TBI patients, 2–12 weeks post-injury with impaired executive dysfunction, were randomized to an experimental or control group. The experimental group received ten 30-minute sessions over 2 weeks of anodal (A-tDCS), 2.0 mA to the prefrontal cortex while performing cognitive training tasks from the RehaCom software. The control group received no intervention during this period. Cognitive flexibility and information updating were assessed before and after the intervention period using the n-back working memory task, Wisconsin Sorting Card Test, and quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) during eyes-closed state. Statistically significant differences in theta, alpha, beta, and gamma band power were observed between groups (p < .05, 4 < f < 6). Secondary outcomes indicated significant improvements in cognitive flexibility within Wisconsin Card Sorting Test and information updating performance within n-back task (p < .05, 7 < f < 20). The combination of tDCS and cognitive training may improve cognitive flexibility and information updating in TBI patients by enhancing plasticity and connectivity in prefrontal regions involved in these complex cognitive processes.
创伤性脑损伤(TBI)通常会导致认知灵活性和信息更新方面的持续缺陷。认知灵活性是指大脑根据不断变化的环境调整思维和行为的能力,而信息更新则是将新事实纳入现有知识的过程。认知灵活性和信息更新都是执行功能的关键组成部分,它们的受损会对创伤性脑损伤患者独立工作和适应生活问题的能力产生重大影响。因此,了解并解决这些特定的认知过程对于为创伤性脑损伤患者设计成功的疗法至关重要。以往的研究分别考察了非侵入性脑刺激和认知训练的效果。本研究调查了经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)与基于计算机的认知训练相结合的效果,并将这种联合干预与未接受治疗的对照组进行了比较,以评估 TBI 患者两种执行功能的改善情况:认知灵活性和信息更新。30 名创伤后 2-12 周、执行功能受损的创伤后脑损伤患者被随机分为实验组和对照组。实验组在 2 周内接受 10 次 30 分钟的阳极(A-tDCS)治疗,2.0 毫安电流作用于前额叶皮层,同时执行 RehaCom 软件中的认知训练任务。对照组在此期间未接受任何干预。在干预期前后,使用n-back工作记忆任务、威斯康星分类卡测试和闭眼状态下的定量脑电图(qEEG)对认知灵活性和信息更新进行了评估。观察到各组之间在θ、α、β和γ波段功率方面存在明显的统计学差异(p < .05, 4 < f <6)。次要结果表明,威斯康星卡片分类测试中的认知灵活性和n-back任务中的信息更新性能均有明显改善(p <.05,7 <f <20)。将 tDCS 与认知训练相结合,可通过增强参与这些复杂认知过程的前额叶区域的可塑性和连通性,改善创伤性脑损伤患者的认知灵活性和信息更新能力。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of teachers' emotional support on EFL learners' online learning engagement: The role of enjoyment and boredom 教师的情感支持对英语学习者在线学习参与度的影响:乐趣和无聊的作用
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104504
Qiong Liu , Wei Zhou
Learning engagement is acknowledged as a vital proxy for evaluating the quality of online education, and teachers' emotional support, as an essential component of social support within the educational environment, positively influences learners' online learning engagement. The present study draws on Person-environment Interaction Model and Broaden-and-Build Theory to investigate the effect of teachers' emotional support on online learning engagement for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners and the mediating roles of academic emotions, specifically enjoyment and boredom. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 411 Chinese college EFL learners who were selected through convenience sampling. The results revealed that teachers' emotional support was not a direct predictor of online learning engagement but indirectly affected it through the mediating role of enjoyment and the serial mediating roles of both enjoyment and boredom. Additionally, the mediating effect of enjoyment was much stronger than the chain mediating effect of enjoyment and boredom. Teachers should pay more attention to facilitating learners' enjoyment and relieving their boredom, which would enhance the positive impact of teachers' emotional support on online learning engagement. These results have some pedagogical implications for improving students' online English learning engagement and enhancing the quality of sustainable online education.
学习参与度被认为是评价在线教育质量的重要指标,而教师的情感支持作为教育环境中社会支持的重要组成部分,对学习者的在线学习参与度有积极影响。本研究借鉴 "人-环境互动模型 "和 "拓宽与建构理论",探讨了教师情感支持对英语作为外语(EFL)学习者在线学习投入度的影响,以及学习情感(尤其是 "享受 "和 "厌倦")的中介作用。研究通过便利抽样对 411 名中国高校 EFL 学习者进行了问卷调查。结果显示,教师的情感支持不是在线学习参与度的直接预测因素,而是通过 "享受 "的中介作用以及 "享受 "和 "厌倦 "的串联中介作用间接影响在线学习参与度。此外,"享受 "的中介效应远远强于 "享受 "和 "厌倦 "的连锁中介效应。教师应更加关注促进学习者的愉悦感和缓解学习者的无聊感,这将增强教师情感支持对在线学习参与度的积极影响。这些结果对提高学生的在线英语学习参与度和可持续在线教育质量有一定的教学启示。
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引用次数: 0
Autistic-like social communication disorders and sensory profile in visually impaired children: Similarity and divergence with autism spectrum disorders 视障儿童类似自闭症的社会交流障碍和感官特征:与自闭症谱系障碍的相似之处和不同之处。
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104544
Anna Rita Galiano , Franclain Mekomedemb , Anna Eve Helmlinger , Jean-Yves Baudouin
This study examined the sensory profile of three groups of children (those with visual impairment, typical development or autism spectrum disorder) aged 3 to 12. The principal aim was to find out whether the Sensory Profile (SP) of children with visual impairment was a good predictor of behaviors typical of ASD. The data was collected through a sensory profile filled out by parents of 37 visually impaired children, 30 with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and 42 with typical development (TD). To assess the risk of ASD, the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) was also administered. The results indicate that children with visual impairment are at increased risk of exhibiting signs of ASD, and that the sensory profile is a good predictor of risk of autistic signs in children with visual impairment. This study provides for the first time strong evidence for the need to systematically assess the sensory profile in children with visual impairment.
本研究调查了三组 3 至 12 岁儿童(视力障碍儿童、典型发育障碍儿童或自闭症谱系障碍儿童)的感官特征。主要目的是了解视障儿童的感官档案(SP)是否能很好地预测自闭症谱系障碍的典型行为。数据是通过 37 名视障儿童(其中 30 名患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD),42 名患有典型发育障碍(TD))的家长填写的感官档案收集的。为了评估自闭症谱系障碍的风险,还进行了社会交流问卷调查(SCQ)。研究结果表明,视力障碍儿童出现自闭症征兆的风险增加,而感官特征能很好地预测视力障碍儿童出现自闭症征兆的风险。这项研究首次提供了强有力的证据,证明有必要对视障儿童的感官特征进行系统评估。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationships Between Burnout, Job Satisfaction, and Emotion Regulation Among Foreign Language Teachers: A Meta-Analytic Review 外语教师的职业倦怠、工作满意度和情绪调节之间的关系:元分析综述
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104545
Qikai Wang, Yang Gao, Xiaochen Wang
This meta-analytic review examines the relationships between foreign language teachers’ burnout and two key factors: (1) job satisfaction and (2) emotion regulation. The analysis incorporates data from 14 studies with 3,812 participants to quantify these relationships and explore potential moderating factors. The results indicate a significant negative correlation between burnout and job satisfaction, as well as a strong negative correlation between burnout and emotion regulation. Moderator analyses reveal that country, educational setting, and education stage significantly influence these relationships. However, continuous moderators such as gender distribution and publication year did not significantly affect the outcomes. These findings underscore the importance of considering contextual factors in addressing burnout among foreign language teachers and suggest targeted interventions to enhance emotion regulation and job satisfaction in this population.
本荟萃分析综述研究了外语教师职业倦怠与两个关键因素之间的关系:(1) 工作满意度和 (2) 情绪调节。分析纳入了来自 14 项研究、3812 名参与者的数据,以量化这些关系并探索潜在的调节因素。结果表明,职业倦怠与工作满意度之间存在明显的负相关,职业倦怠与情绪调节之间也存在很强的负相关。调节因素分析表明,国家、教育环境和教育阶段对这些关系有重大影响。然而,性别分布和出版年份等连续调节因子对结果没有显著影响。这些发现强调了在解决外语教师职业倦怠问题时考虑环境因素的重要性,并建议采取有针对性的干预措施,以提高该群体的情绪调节能力和工作满意度。
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引用次数: 0
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Acta Psychologica
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