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Association between home literacy environment and eye movements during storybook reading: Implications for vocabulary and word reading in Chinese preschoolers 家庭识字环境与阅读故事书时眼球运动的关系:对中国学龄前儿童词汇和单词阅读的影响
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104518
Wen Xiao , Xiaoqing Chen , Yancai Wang
This study explored the impact of different components of the Home Literacy Environment (HLE) —stimulation to use language, reading books and cultural engagement, joint activities and conversation, interactive reading, and zone-of-proximal development stimulation—on Chinese preschoolers' eye movements during storybook reading. Eighty-seven children aged 4–6 were assessed for vocabulary and word reading skills, while their eye movements were tracked during storybook reading. Their parents completed a questionnaire on personal background and frequency of HLE activities. The results showed that interactive reading was the only HLE component significantly associated with children's attention to words and word reading. Additionally, attention to words during reading was linked to vocabulary and word reading, with the influence of interactive reading on word reading mediated by attention to words. These findings emphasize the differential contributions of HLE components and suggest that cultural context plays a crucial role in shaping the effectiveness of specific aspects of the home literacy environment in promoting children's reading abilities.
本研究探讨了家庭识字环境(HLE)的不同组成部分--鼓励使用语言、阅读书籍和文化参与、共同活动和对话、互动阅读以及刺激儿童最佳发展区--对中国学龄前儿童阅读故事书时眼球运动的影响。研究人员对 87 名 4-6 岁的儿童进行了词汇和单词阅读能力评估,同时跟踪了他们阅读故事书时的眼动情况。他们的父母填写了一份关于个人背景和参加高频学习活动频率的问卷。结果表明,互动式阅读是唯一与儿童对单词的注意力和单词阅读能力有显著关联的自主学习内容。此外,阅读过程中对单词的注意力与词汇量和单词阅读有关,互动阅读对单词阅读的影响是通过对单词的注意力中介的。这些发现强调了家庭识字环境各组成部分的不同贡献,并表明文化背景在塑造家庭识字环境的特定方面促进儿童阅读能力的有效性方面起着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Strike a chord: How observed ostracism and perceived similarity affect observers' willingness to socialize 引起共鸣:观察到的排斥和感知到的相似性如何影响观察者的社交意愿。
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104522
Yiren Yan, Tianlan Zhu, Denghao Zhang
Research has shown that ostracism negatively affects the social willingness of those who are ostracized, but the impact of observers, who play an important role in ostracism situations, has been less studied. Three studies examined whether observed ostracism affects observers' willingness to socialize and the underlying mechanism. The results showed that (1) observed ostracism decreased observers' willingness to socialize; (2) perceived future rejection mediated the relationship between observed ostracism and observers' willingness to socialize; and (3) perceived similarity had a moderating effect on the mediation model. Specifically, the higher the perceived similarity between observers and ostracized individuals, the stronger the effect of observed ostracism on observers' perceived future rejection and willingness to socialize. These findings contribute to a more comprehensive, systematic understanding of how ostracism affects observers, including its underlying mechanisms and boundary conditions.
研究表明,排斥会对被排斥者的社交意愿产生负面影响,但对在排斥情境中扮演重要角色的观察者的影响研究较少。三项研究考察了观察到的排斥是否会影响观察者的社交意愿及其内在机制。结果表明:(1)观察到的排斥降低了观察者的社交意愿;(2)感知到的未来排斥在观察到的排斥和观察者的社交意愿之间起中介作用;(3)感知到的相似性对中介模型有调节作用。具体来说,观察者与被排斥者之间的相似感越高,观察到的排斥对观察者感知到的未来排斥和社交意愿的影响就越大。这些发现有助于人们更全面、系统地了解排斥是如何影响观察者的,包括其潜在机制和边界条件。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring associative relationships: Family functions, anxiety, and fear of missing out as predictors of smartphone addiction among Thai adolescents 探索关联关系:家庭功能、焦虑和害怕错过是泰国青少年智能手机成瘾的预测因素
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104570
Yejin Kim , Wanchai Dhammasaccakarn , Kasetchai Laeheem , Idsaratt Rinthaisong
Past research has recognized family functions and psychological factors like anxiety and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) as significant influencers on smartphone addiction (SA) among adolescents. However, the precise association links between these elements have remained elusive. This study, grounded in family systems and structural family theories, and the Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) Model, examines these relationships among adolescent students. It investigated how family functions, particularly emotional status and discipline, alongside anxiety and FoMO, contribute to SA through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). This study involved 1105 secondary school students (57.3 % females; Mage = 15.12, SD = 1.78) from Southern Thailand. The research unveils that a positive family emotional climate significantly reduces anxiety, FoMO, and SA. The study further elucidates that anxiety and FoMO serve as significant risk factors in exacerbating SA. Anxiety is found to be a full mediator in the relationship from discipline to SA and a partial mediator between emotional status and SA, with FoMO amplifying these mediation effects. The limitations of this study include its cross-sectional design and reliance on self-reported data.
过去的研究认为,家庭功能和焦虑、害怕错过(FoMO)等心理因素是影响青少年智能手机成瘾(SA)的重要因素。然而,这些因素之间的确切关联却一直难以捉摸。本研究以家庭系统和结构性家庭理论以及 "人--影响--认知--执行 "互动模型(I-PACE)为基础,探讨了青少年学生中的这些关系。研究通过结构方程模型(SEM),探讨了家庭功能,尤其是情感状态和管教,以及焦虑和 FoMO 如何对 SA 起作用。这项研究涉及泰国南部的 1105 名中学生(57.3% 为女性;Mage = 15.12,SD = 1.78)。研究结果表明,积极的家庭情感氛围能显著降低焦虑、FoMO 和 SA。研究进一步阐明,焦虑和 FoMO 是加重 SA 的重要风险因素。研究发现,焦虑是纪律与自闭症之间关系的完全中介,也是情绪状态与自闭症之间的部分中介,而 FoMO 会放大这些中介效应。本研究的局限性在于其横断面设计和对自我报告数据的依赖。
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引用次数: 0
Texture and visual memory span capacities are dissociable 纹理和视觉记忆跨度能力是可以分离的
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104525
Michael Batashvili , Omer Dado , Daniel Edery , Noam Kane , Gui Xue , Daniel A. Levy
Experiencing and remembering objects using the sense of touch is an important aspect of our interactions with our environment, but the cognitive processes of long-term tactile memory for surface textures have not previously been studied. We administered a novel tactile texture memory span task, which required participants to identify new textures among a constantly increasing set of previously experienced stimuli. Performance on that task was compared to a span task employing novel visual objects. We found no correlation between participants' tactile texture span and visual span performance. Additionally, there was no correlation between participants' ability to name textures and their tactile texture span performance. These findings provide some initial evidence for a possible dissociation between long-term memory capacity for stimuli of different sensory modality, and for the mnemonic representation of texture information independent of verbal descriptors.
用触觉来体验和记忆物体是我们与环境互动的一个重要方面,但有关表面纹理的长期触觉记忆的认知过程以前还没有人研究过。我们进行了一项新颖的触觉纹理记忆跨度任务,要求参与者在一组不断增加的先前体验刺激中识别出新的纹理。我们将该任务的表现与使用新视觉对象的跨度任务进行了比较。我们发现,参与者的触觉纹理记忆跨度与视觉跨度之间没有相关性。此外,参与者的纹理命名能力与他们的触觉纹理跨度表现之间也没有相关性。这些研究结果提供了一些初步证据,证明不同感官模式刺激的长期记忆能力之间可能存在差异,而且纹理信息的记忆表征与语言描述无关。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing the intention to use e-wallet among generation Z and millennials in the Philippines: An extended technology acceptance model (TAM) approach 影响菲律宾 Z 世代和千禧一代使用电子钱包意向的因素:扩展的技术接受模型(TAM)方法
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104526
Zachariah John A. Belmonte , Yogi Tri Prasetyo , Maela Madel L. Cahigas , Reny Nadlifatin , Ma. Janice J. Gumasing
The use of E-wallets in the Philippines experienced remarkable growth in recent years. This study investigated the key factors influencing the intention to use E-wallets among Generation Z and Millennials in the country, employing an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) framework. A total of 500 respondents from these demographic groups participated in an online survey featuring 24 indicators, selected through a stratified sampling method. Using Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the analysis revealed that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, social influence, attractiveness of alternatives, perceived trust, perceived security, and perceived value significantly influenced users' intention to adopt E-wallets. Notably, perceived trust emerged as a stronger predictor than perceived value. This research provided valuable insights into the factors shaping user intentions and consumer satisfaction, enhancing the understanding of E-wallet adoption in the industry. Furthermore, the incorporation of the extended TAM strengthened the theoretical framework for studying E-wallet adoption in developing countries like the Philippines.
近年来,菲律宾的电子钱包使用率显著增长。本研究采用扩展的技术接受模型(TAM)框架,调查了影响菲律宾Z世代和千禧一代使用电子钱包意向的关键因素。共有 500 名来自这些人口群体的受访者参与了在线调查,调查通过分层抽样法选出了 24 项指标。利用偏最小平方结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)进行的分析表明,易用性感知、有用性感知、社会影响、替代品吸引力、信任感感知、安全性感知和价值感知对用户采用电子钱包的意向有显著影响。值得注意的是,"信任感 "比 "价值感 "的预测作用更大。这项研究对影响用户意向和消费者满意度的因素提供了宝贵的见解,加深了人们对电子钱包在行业中应用情况的了解。此外,扩展的 TAM 的加入加强了研究菲律宾等发展中国家电子钱包应用的理论框架。
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引用次数: 0
Psychometric validation of the Spanish version of the life engagement test: Assessing validity and reliability 西班牙文版生活参与测试的心理计量验证:评估有效性和可靠性。
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104561
Luna Sinisterra , Jonathan Peñalver , Marisa Salanova
The Life Engagement Test (LET) consists of a fast instrument to measure the extent to which individuals identify and participate in valued activities and, therefore, engage in life. It is also a fundamental component of psychological well-being. This study aims to validate the Spanish version of the Life Engagement Test (LET-ES). First, the LET was translated using back-translation methodology, after which a pilot study was tested on 41 individuals. Then, the final version of the LET-ES was administered to a convenience sample of 436 Spanish participants (67,7 % female; 59,6 % aged 18 to 35 years old) to assess its reliability and validity. A subset of 138 participants (70,5 % female, 59,7 % aged 18 to 35 years old) completed a retest. Confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis (Cronbach's alpha, McDonald's omega), test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient), measurement invariance across gender and age, as well as convergent validity analyses were conducted. Results confirmed the one-factor structure of the LET-ES. Cronbach's alpha, McDonald's omega, and test-retest analysis yielded satisfactory reliability of the scale. Measurement invariance was established for gender, but not for age. Finally, convergent validity was supported by significant and positive correlations between the LET-ES scores and psychological well-being variables (i.e., purpose in life, satisfaction with life), and significant negative correlations between the LET-ES and psychological discomfort variables (i.e. stress, anxiety, depression). In conclusion, the Spanish version of the LET is a valid and reliable measure to assess life engagement among the Spanish population.
生活参与度测试(LET)是一种快速工具,用于测量个人识别和参与有价值活动的程度,以及因此参与生活的程度。它也是心理健康的一个基本组成部分。本研究旨在验证西班牙语版本的生活投入测试(LET-ES)。首先,采用回译方法对 LET 进行了翻译,然后对 41 人进行了试点研究。然后,对 436 名西班牙参与者(67.7% 为女性;59.6% 年龄在 18 至 35 岁之间)进行了 LET-ES 的最终版本测试,以评估其信度和效度。138 名参与者(70.5% 为女性,59.7% 年龄在 18 至 35 岁之间)完成了复测。我们进行了确认性因子分析、信度分析(克朗巴赫阿尔法、麦当劳欧米茄)、重测信度(类内相关系数)、跨性别和年龄的测量不变性以及聚合效度分析。结果证实了 LET-ES 的单因素结构。Cronbach's阿尔法、McDonald's欧米茄和重复测试分析表明量表的信度令人满意。在性别方面建立了测量不变性,但在年龄方面没有。最后,LET-ES 分数与心理健康变量(即生活目标、对生活的满意度)之间存在显著的正相关,而 LET-ES 与心理不适变量(即压力、焦虑、抑郁)之间存在显著的负相关,这些都支持了收敛效度。总之,西班牙版 LET 是评估西班牙人生活参与度的有效而可靠的测量方法。
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引用次数: 0
How others are involved in interest development 他人如何参与兴趣培养。
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104508
Gregorius J. Beek , Larike H. Bronkhorst , Bjorn G.J. Wansink , Sanne F. Akkerman
Involvement of other people is beneficial, if not crucial, for adolescents' interest development. Our current understanding of how others can be involved in interest is mostly based on research into a particular kind of interest (e.g., STEM-interests) or particular contexts, most prominently school and hobby/affinity practices. This study explores the ways involvement of others unfolds when adolescents pursue different interests in and across different contexts. We studied all reported interests of nine purposefully selected adolescents over the course of almost three years using experience sampling reports of interest engagement (N = 3029 events) and interviews reflecting on interest pursuits (N = 174). We observed twelve manifestations of involvement during interest engagement, that differ in: (1) whether others were involved in a structural way; (2) who and (3) how involved others are; (4) if their involvement is necessary; and, lastly, (5) whether the interest engagement or involvement of others is foregrounded in adolescents' experience. We identified shifts in the presence of others, how they are involved, and their necessity for interest over time. Involved others appear to be consequential for if and how adolescents pursue their interests. These findings serve as a reminder to anyone concerned with adolescents' interest to be mindful of their own and others' role in adolescents' interest pursuits.
他人的参与对青少年的兴趣培养是有益的,甚至是至关重要的。目前,我们对他人如何参与兴趣的理解大多基于对特定兴趣(如 STEM-兴趣)或特定情境的研究,其中最突出的是学校和兴趣/亲和实践。本研究探讨了青少年在不同情境中追求不同兴趣时,他人参与的方式。在近三年的时间里,我们利用兴趣参与的经验取样报告(N = 3029 个事件)和反映兴趣追求的访谈(N = 174),研究了九名特意挑选的青少年报告的所有兴趣。我们观察到兴趣参与过程中的十二种参与表现形式,它们在以下方面有所不同:(1) 其他人是否以结构性的方式参与;(2) 其他人是谁;(3) 其他人参与的程度;(4) 其他人的参与是否必要;最后,(5) 青少年的经验中是否突出了兴趣参与或其他人的参与。我们发现,随着时间的推移,他人的存在、参与方式以及兴趣的必要性都在发生变化。他人的参与似乎对青少年是否以及如何追求自己的兴趣有影响。这些发现提醒任何关注青少年兴趣的人,要注意自己和他人在青少年兴趣追求中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of language learning engagement on L2 motivation over Instagram 语言学习参与对 Instagram 上的语言学习动机的影响。
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104512
Saman Ebadi , Maryam Zandi , Zahra Fakher Ajabshir
This study investigated the relationship between English language learners` Instagram engagement and second language (L2) motivation. It also aimed to determine engagement types (behavioral, cognitive, and affective engagement) as predictors of L2 motivation. Through stratified sampling, we recruited 102 Iranian users engaged in learning English via the Instagram platform as an informal learning context. The participants were Persian native speakers learning English as a foreign language. They were 81 males and 21 females at different levels of English proficiency whose ages ranged from 16 to 62. A multimethod approach, with a quantitative/qualitative design, was adopted to conduct the study. The quantitative phase had a correlational design in which two questionnaires were administered to measure English learners` engagement in language learning on Instagram and their L2 motivation. Furthermore, a semi-structured interview was conducted in the qualitative phase. Results revealed a positive and significant relationship between the English language learners` engagement on Instagram and their L2 motivation. Moreover, cognitive engagement was the sole predictor of learners` L2 motivation. The findings have pedagogical implications for both English instructors and L2 learners, which are discussed in light of the literature.
本研究调查了英语学习者的 Instagram 参与与第二语言(L2)动机之间的关系。研究还旨在确定参与类型(行为参与、认知参与和情感参与)作为 L2 动机的预测因素。通过分层抽样,我们招募了 102 名通过 Instagram 平台作为非正式学习环境学习英语的伊朗用户。参与者均以波斯语为母语,将英语作为外语来学习。他们中有 81 名男性和 21 名女性,英语水平参差不齐,年龄从 16 岁到 62 岁不等。研究采用了定量/定性设计的多种方法。定量阶段采用相关性设计,发放了两份调查问卷,以测量英语学习者在 Instagram 上的语言学习参与度和他们的语言学习动机。此外,在定性阶段还进行了半结构式访谈。结果表明,英语学习者在 Instagram 上的语言学习参与度与他们的语言学习动机之间存在着积极而显著的关系。此外,认知参与是预测学习者学习动机的唯一因素。研究结果对英语教师和 L2 学习者都具有教学意义,我们将结合文献对此进行讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Job stress matters: Understanding how job stress moderates the relationship between person-environment fit and innovative work behavior in the Thai food industry 工作压力很重要:了解工作压力如何调节泰国食品行业中人与环境契合度与创新工作行为之间的关系。
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104513
Kanakarn Phanniphong , Khahan Na-Nan , Nanthanapas Asavanatthakorn , Kanjana Chuen-u-ra
This study investigates the impact of person-environment fit and job stress on innovative work behavior within Thailand's food industry. Through a comprehensive survey conducted among supervisors in the food industry, validated scales were utilized to measure person-environment fit, job stress, and innovative work behavior while controlling demographic variables. Employing hierarchical regression analysis and moderation analysis, the study examines the direct and moderating effects of person-environment fit and job stress on innovative work behavior. Results reveal a significant positive relationship between person-environment fit and innovative work behavior, with job stress moderating this relationship. Notably, specific points of interaction between job stress levels and person-environment fit are identified, shedding light on nuanced dynamics within the food industry. This research introduces a novel approach by integrating the Job Demands-Resources Model with person-environment fit theory to explore how specific stressors unique to the food industry can influence innovation. The study also pioneers the use of industry-specific measures for assessing job stress and innovation, which were developed and validated within this context. This research contributes to both theoretical and practical knowledge by enhancing our understanding of innovation mechanisms in the food industry and providing actionable insights for fostering creativity and innovation among employees. The study's originality lies not only in its emphasis on the context of the food industry but also in its development of tailored theoretical and methodological approaches to address the sector's unique challenges and opportunities.
本研究探讨了泰国食品行业中人与环境的契合度和工作压力对创新工作行为的影响。通过对食品行业的主管人员进行全面调查,在控制人口统计学变量的前提下,使用经过验证的量表来测量人与环境的匹配度、工作压力和创新工作行为。通过层次回归分析和调节分析,研究探讨了人与环境契合度和工作压力对创新工作行为的直接影响和调节作用。研究结果表明,人-环境契合度与创新工作行为之间存在明显的正相关关系,而工作压力则对这种关系起到调节作用。值得注意的是,研究还发现了工作压力水平与个人-环境契合度之间的具体互动点,从而揭示了食品行业中的微妙动态。这项研究引入了一种新方法,将工作要求-资源模型与个人-环境契合理论相结合,探索食品行业特有的特定压力因素如何影响创新。这项研究还率先使用了针对特定行业的措施来评估工作压力和创新,并在此背景下开发和验证了这些措施。这项研究增进了我们对食品行业创新机制的了解,并为培养员工的创造力和创新能力提供了可操作的见解,从而为理论和实践知识做出了贡献。这项研究的独创性不仅在于它对食品行业背景的重视,还在于它针对该行业独特的挑战和机遇,开发了量身定制的理论和方法。
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引用次数: 0
The carnival as a transformative pedagogical practice for social change: A case study from Chile 嘉年华作为促进社会变革的变革性教学实践:智利案例研究
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104539
Carla Fardella , Carolina Pérez-Arredondo , Claudio Broitman , Natascha Roth-Eichin
This study aims to identify and analyze innovative and transformative pedagogical practices constructed for, and by, a school community in Chile through the implementation of an annual carnival to face emerging social challenges in their communities. To this end, we take on an ethnographic approach to the data collection process through participant observation, which encompassed observations of the planning and design process of the carnival, interviews and questionnaires to relevant social actors of the school community, and document analysis. Results suggest that the carnival favors the construction, maintenance, and resignification of a symbolic relationship across the school community in which it is possible to identify the ideas, expectations, and valuations of the community in their pursuit of social well-being and social change through quality and meaningful teaching and learning experiences. Consequently, the empirical findings in this study provide a new understanding of how learning and teaching practices can, in fact, challenge and overcome structural and institutional constraints in the construction and legitimation of meaningful socio-educational ecologies.
本研究旨在确定和分析智利一所学校社区通过实施一年一度的嘉年华活动,面对社区中新出现的社会挑战,为其构建并由其构建的创新和变革性教学实践。为此,我们在数据收集过程中采用了人种学方法,通过参与观察(包括对嘉年华活动规划和设计过程的观察)、对学校社区相关社会参与者的访谈和问卷调查以及文件分析进行数据收集。研究结果表明,嘉年华有利于在学校社区构建、维护和重新定义一种象征性关系,在这种关系中,可以确定社区的想法、期望和价值观,通过高质量和有意义的教学体验来追求社会福祉和社会变革。因此,本研究的实证结果为我们提供了一种新的理解,即在构建有意义的社会教育生态并使之合法化的过程中,学习和教学实践实际上是如何挑战和克服结构性和制度性限制的。
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引用次数: 0
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Acta Psychologica
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