Pub Date : 2024-10-11DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2023.07.036
M C Matei, L Bernal Masferrer, E I Abecia Martínez, T Gracia-Cazaña
{"title":"Intertriginous Eruptive Syringoma.","authors":"M C Matei, L Bernal Masferrer, E I Abecia Martínez, T Gracia-Cazaña","doi":"10.1016/j.ad.2023.07.036","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ad.2023.07.036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7173,"journal":{"name":"Actas dermo-sifiliograficas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142455594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-10DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.011
M Luque-Luna, L Corbella-Bagot, J M Mascaró
{"title":"[Translated article] RF- Relationship Between Porokeratosis and Skin Cancer.","authors":"M Luque-Luna, L Corbella-Bagot, J M Mascaró","doi":"10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7173,"journal":{"name":"Actas dermo-sifiliograficas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142405890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-10DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.013
L Fernández-Fuente, S Herrero-Ruiz, B Echeverría-García, J García-Martínez, J Borbujo
Background: Ringworm is highly prevalent in our setting and is frequently observed in our routine clinical practice. Diagnostic confirmation depends on techniques that are not always accessible (PCR), with highly variable sensitivity depending on the observer (direct microscopy) or delayed results (culture, histopathology). Recently, an immunochromatography-based rapid test (Diafactory®) for the antigenic detection of dermatophytes has been developed. This diagnostic tool can help diagnose ringworm, allowing early initiation of treatment and fewer consultation visits.
Objective: To determine the sensitivity and specificity of the rapid antigen detection test compared to conventional culture.
Material and methods: For a full year, 333 nail samples were collected from patients with suspected onychomycosis. The rapid test and the conventional culture were simultaneously performed on each sample. Those with a positive antigenic test result began treatment early. The remaining patients had appointments for serial cultures and subsequent medical consultation to evaluate the results.
Results: Compared to conventional culture, the sensitivity and specificity rates of the rapid antigen detection test are 97.2% and 80.7%, respectively.
Conclusion: The effectiveness of the rapid antigen detection test is similar to that of conventional culture for the detection of dermatophytes in nail samples. It is a quick and simple diagnostic technique that reduces the number of patient visits to the hospital, and allows early treatment start.
{"title":"[Translated article] Diagnosis of Onychomycosis: Utility of an Immunochromatography Strip Test Compared with Conventional Culture.","authors":"L Fernández-Fuente, S Herrero-Ruiz, B Echeverría-García, J García-Martínez, J Borbujo","doi":"10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Ringworm is highly prevalent in our setting and is frequently observed in our routine clinical practice. Diagnostic confirmation depends on techniques that are not always accessible (PCR), with highly variable sensitivity depending on the observer (direct microscopy) or delayed results (culture, histopathology). Recently, an immunochromatography-based rapid test (Diafactory®) for the antigenic detection of dermatophytes has been developed. This diagnostic tool can help diagnose ringworm, allowing early initiation of treatment and fewer consultation visits.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To determine the sensitivity and specificity of the rapid antigen detection test compared to conventional culture.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>For a full year, 333 nail samples were collected from patients with suspected onychomycosis. The rapid test and the conventional culture were simultaneously performed on each sample. Those with a positive antigenic test result began treatment early. The remaining patients had appointments for serial cultures and subsequent medical consultation to evaluate the results.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared to conventional culture, the sensitivity and specificity rates of the rapid antigen detection test are 97.2% and 80.7%, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The effectiveness of the rapid antigen detection test is similar to that of conventional culture for the detection of dermatophytes in nail samples. It is a quick and simple diagnostic technique that reduces the number of patient visits to the hospital, and allows early treatment start.</p>","PeriodicalId":7173,"journal":{"name":"Actas dermo-sifiliograficas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142405893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-10DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.021
M Sin-Soler, A Lara, M Ribera
{"title":"Atypical Molluscum Contagiosum in a Psoriatic Patient on Biological Therapy.","authors":"M Sin-Soler, A Lara, M Ribera","doi":"10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7173,"journal":{"name":"Actas dermo-sifiliograficas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142405891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-10DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.022
I N Durusu Turkoglu, G Gurel, C Özdemir
{"title":"What is This Black Mark on the Boy's Forehead?","authors":"I N Durusu Turkoglu, G Gurel, C Özdemir","doi":"10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.022","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7173,"journal":{"name":"Actas dermo-sifiliograficas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142455610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-10DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.016
A Català, D García Hernández
The incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is increasing in Spain. Suppurative STIs are one of the most frequent reasons for consultation in specialized centers. The reason for suppurative STIs is multiple and their empirical treatment varies with the currently growing problem of antimicrobial resistance. Dermatologists are trained and prepared to treat these diseases, but their correct management requires active knowledge of national and international guidelines. The present document updates, reviews and summarizes the main expert recommendations on the management and treatment of these STIs.
{"title":"[Translated article] AEDVAEDV Expert Recommendations on the Management of Suppurative Sexually Transmitted Infections.","authors":"A Català, D García Hernández","doi":"10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is increasing in Spain. Suppurative STIs are one of the most frequent reasons for consultation in specialized centers. The reason for suppurative STIs is multiple and their empirical treatment varies with the currently growing problem of antimicrobial resistance. Dermatologists are trained and prepared to treat these diseases, but their correct management requires active knowledge of national and international guidelines. The present document updates, reviews and summarizes the main expert recommendations on the management and treatment of these STIs.</p>","PeriodicalId":7173,"journal":{"name":"Actas dermo-sifiliograficas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142405896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-10DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.020
B Pimentel, A Palmeiro, A Miroux-Catarino
{"title":"Basal Cell Carcinoma on an Atypical Location.","authors":"B Pimentel, A Palmeiro, A Miroux-Catarino","doi":"10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7173,"journal":{"name":"Actas dermo-sifiliograficas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142455579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-10DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.015
J F Silvestre, R Ruiz-Villaverde, B Pérez-García, P Herranz Pinto, J J Domínguez-Cruz, M Gentile, R M Izu Belloso
Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most prevalent skin diseases, but there are numerous knowledge gaps surrounding the impact this disease has on quality of life (QoL), mental health, and out-of-pocket expenses involved in the management of AD. The available scientific evidence on the multidimensional burden of AD is usually based on studies with measures reported by patients themselves.
Methods: In this context, the MEASURE-AD trial was developed as a cross-sectional, multicenter, multinational trial using patient- and physician-reported measures to characterize the multidimensional burden of AD in adults with moderate-to-severe AD.
Results: This paper presents the results of the Spanish cohort. We found that Spanish adults with moderate-to-severe AD and high EASI score (21.1-72) had a significantly increased disease burden, high severity of symptoms such as itch and sleep disturbances, impaired mental health and QoL, higher use of health care resources, and more out-of-pocket expenses than patients with low EASI scores (0-7 or 7.1-21).
Conclusions: This study provides information to better understand disease burden, and identify aspects to be improved in the management of AD.
背景:特应性皮炎(AD)是最常见的皮肤病之一,但围绕这种疾病对生活质量(QoL)、心理健康和治疗过程中自付费用的影响,还存在许多知识空白。有关注意力缺失症多方面负担的现有科学证据通常是基于对患者自身报告的测量结果进行的研究:在此背景下,MEASURE-AD 试验作为一项横断面、多中心、多国试验被开发出来,使用患者和医生报告的测量方法来描述中重度 AD 患者的 AD 多维负担:本文介绍了西班牙队列的结果。我们发现,与 EASI 得分较低(0-7 分或 7.1-21 分)的患者相比,患有中重度 AD 且 EASI 得分较高(21.1-72)的西班牙成人患者的疾病负担明显加重,瘙痒和睡眠障碍等症状严重程度较高,心理健康和 QoL 受损,医疗资源使用率较高,自付费用较多:这项研究为更好地了解疾病负担提供了信息,并确定了在管理注意力缺失症方面需要改进的方面。
{"title":"[Translated article] Real-World Clinical, Psychosocial and Financial Burden of Atopic Dermatitis: Results from the Spanish Cohort of the MEASURE-AD Trial.","authors":"J F Silvestre, R Ruiz-Villaverde, B Pérez-García, P Herranz Pinto, J J Domínguez-Cruz, M Gentile, R M Izu Belloso","doi":"10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most prevalent skin diseases, but there are numerous knowledge gaps surrounding the impact this disease has on quality of life (QoL), mental health, and out-of-pocket expenses involved in the management of AD. The available scientific evidence on the multidimensional burden of AD is usually based on studies with measures reported by patients themselves.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this context, the MEASURE-AD trial was developed as a cross-sectional, multicenter, multinational trial using patient- and physician-reported measures to characterize the multidimensional burden of AD in adults with moderate-to-severe AD.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This paper presents the results of the Spanish cohort. We found that Spanish adults with moderate-to-severe AD and high EASI score (21.1-72) had a significantly increased disease burden, high severity of symptoms such as itch and sleep disturbances, impaired mental health and QoL, higher use of health care resources, and more out-of-pocket expenses than patients with low EASI scores (0-7 or 7.1-21).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study provides information to better understand disease burden, and identify aspects to be improved in the management of AD.</p>","PeriodicalId":7173,"journal":{"name":"Actas dermo-sifiliograficas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142405892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-10DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.017
E Ríos-Viñuela, Marta García-Vázquez, María José Juan, Eduardo Nagore, Celia Requena, Onofre Sanmartín, Beatriz Llombart
The arrival of immunotherapy has revolutioned the management of patients with metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC). We conducted an observational, retrospective study of 14 cases treated with avelumab. The response rate was 57%: complete response was reached in 29% of patients, and partial responses in 29%. The drug proved effective in 83% (5/6) of the patients with a single metastatic site. However, the disease progressed in 75% (3/4) of the patients with bone metastases. PD1-L expression, MCC polyomavirus (MCPyV) positivity, and an impaired neutrophil-to-lypmhocyte ratio (NLR) could not be associated with responses to the therapy. Avelumab is an effective and safe drug for the management of advanced MCC, and its effectiveness appears to be impacted by the number and location of metastases.
{"title":"[[Translated article]]Avelumab to treat Merkel cell carcinoma: real-life experience in a dedicated oncology center.","authors":"E Ríos-Viñuela, Marta García-Vázquez, María José Juan, Eduardo Nagore, Celia Requena, Onofre Sanmartín, Beatriz Llombart","doi":"10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The arrival of immunotherapy has revolutioned the management of patients with metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC). We conducted an observational, retrospective study of 14 cases treated with avelumab. The response rate was 57%: complete response was reached in 29% of patients, and partial responses in 29%. The drug proved effective in 83% (5/6) of the patients with a single metastatic site. However, the disease progressed in 75% (3/4) of the patients with bone metastases. PD1-L expression, MCC polyomavirus (MCPyV) positivity, and an impaired neutrophil-to-lypmhocyte ratio (NLR) could not be associated with responses to the therapy. Avelumab is an effective and safe drug for the management of advanced MCC, and its effectiveness appears to be impacted by the number and location of metastases.</p>","PeriodicalId":7173,"journal":{"name":"Actas dermo-sifiliograficas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142455574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-10DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.012
J Gil-Lianes, M Ivars
{"title":"[Translated article] Nodules in a Young Traveler: Utility of Dermoscopy in Cutaneous Myiasis.","authors":"J Gil-Lianes, M Ivars","doi":"10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7173,"journal":{"name":"Actas dermo-sifiliograficas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142405895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}