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Patient with Carcinoid Syndrome and Severe Cardiac Disease with Both Tricuspid an Pulmonary Lesions 伴有三尖瓣和肺部病变的类癌综合征和严重心脏病患者
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/acmcr.96550518
I. Nițu, I. Burcea, Daniela Greere, A. Croitoru, C. Poiană
Introduction: Carcinoid Heart Disease (CHD) is a rare cardiac manifestation occurring in patients with advanced Neuroendocrine Tumours (NET) and the carcinoid syndrome, usually involving the right-sided heart valves and eventually leading to right heart failure. The additional burden of cardiac dysfunction heralds a steep decline in quality of life and survival, the prompt recognition of this disease being therefore of the utmost importance. Case summary: We present the case of a 57 year old female patient diagnosed in 2016 with carcinoid tumor of the proxymal ileum (Grade 2 NET ki 67 8%) and liver metastasis. She underwent surgery with both tumor and secondary determinations resection, followed by chemotherapy in the same year. The patient comes to our clinic in February 2019, complaining in the last 5 months of abdominal pain associated with flushing of the face, simetric peripheral edema, progressive limitation in effort, appearance of dyspnea on moderate exertion and dry caugh. The transthoracic echocardiography detected severe dilation of the right chambers, systolic dysfunction of the right ventricle, tricuspid disease with severe regurgitation and mild stenosis.
类癌性心脏病(CHD)是一种罕见的心脏表现,发生在晚期神经内分泌肿瘤(NET)和类癌综合征患者中,通常累及右侧心脏瓣膜,最终导致右侧心力衰竭。心功能障碍的额外负担预示着生活质量和生存率的急剧下降,因此及时认识到这种疾病是至关重要的。病例总结:我们报告一名57岁女性患者,于2016年诊断为回肠近端类癌(2级NET发生率为67.8%)并肝转移。她在同一年接受了肿瘤和继发性肿瘤切除手术,随后进行了化疗。患者于2019年2月来我诊所就诊,主诉近5个月腹痛伴面部潮红、周围水肿、进行性用力受限、适度用力时出现呼吸困难、干咳。经胸超声心动图发现右心室严重扩张,右心室收缩功能障碍,三尖瓣疾病伴严重反流和轻度狭窄。
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引用次数: 0
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for a giant Gallstone 腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗巨大胆结石
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/acmcr.96550447
Irfan Jan Khan, Murad Alahmad, Fahad Aurif, Najeeb Hussain Mir
Introduction: Cholelithiasis is very common, but giant gallstones gallstones bigger than 5 cm in diameter, are very rare. It is very challenging to remove them laparoscopically, especially in emergency situations. Case Report: A 69-year-old female complained of right upper abdominal pain with vomiting for 1 day. Abdominal ultrasound indicated acute cholecystitis and a single, extremely large gallstone (9cm). Emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed successfully. Discussion: Gallstone over 5 cm in diameter is very rare. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC) is very difficult for these cases, especially in the emergency situations. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy can, however, be safely performed in experienced hands. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the biggest gallstones managed laparoscopically. Conclusion: Although the presence of giant gallstones poses technical challenges, laparoscopic cholecystectomy can be safely performed in the experienced hands. However, if the anatomy cannot be delineated clearly, open surgery remains the safe option. Arch Clin Med Case Rep 2022; 6 (1): 40-44 DOI: 10.26502/acmcr.96550447 Archives of Clinical and Medical Case Reports 41
导语:胆石症很常见,但巨大的胆结石直径大于5厘米的胆结石非常罕见。在腹腔镜下切除它们是非常具有挑战性的,尤其是在紧急情况下。病例报告:一名69岁女性,主诉右上腹部疼痛伴呕吐1天。腹部超声提示急性胆囊炎和单个特大胆结石(9cm)。急诊腹腔镜胆囊切除术成功。讨论:胆结石直径超过5厘米是非常罕见的。腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)是非常困难的,特别是在紧急情况下。然而,腹腔镜胆囊切除术可以安全地在有经验的人手中进行。据我们所知,这是腹腔镜下最大的胆结石之一。结论:虽然巨大胆结石的存在带来了技术上的挑战,但在经验丰富的人手中,腹腔镜胆囊切除术是可以安全进行的。然而,如果解剖结构不能清晰地描绘,开放手术仍然是安全的选择。Arch clinin Med Case Rep 2022;6 (1): 40-44 DOI: 10.26502/acmcr.96550447临床和医学病例报告档案
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引用次数: 1
Jejunum Hemolymphangioma Presenting as Chronic Anemia: A Case Report 空肠淋巴血管瘤表现为慢性贫血1例
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/acmcr.96550448
Jiao Liu, Meng Zhang, Yesheng Li, Yi Chen, Yong-Han Hong, Yangqing Huang
Presenting Chronic Anemia: A Case Report. Abstract Background: Hemolymphangioma is a rare disease with congenital malformation of both vascular and lymphatic vessels characterized by cystic dilation. It mostly occurs in cutaneous localizations like head, neck during childhood. Only few cases of hemolymphangioma occur in the small intestine, pancreas, esophagus have been reported. Hemolymphangioma is usually asymptomatic symptoms can be chronic anemia due to gastrointestinal bleeding. They constitute an unusual manifestation and there is a low incidence of this type of tumor. Case Presentation: We report the case of a 42-year-old male, with a 7- month history of chronic anemia requiring blood transfusion. Hemoglobin and Hematocrit count were low, therefore further examinations were required to rule out bleeding sources or other causes of anemia. Double balloon enteroscopy showed a 20×20 mm lesion taking up 30% of the circumference in the proximal jejunum, with raised whitish edges, the center with a vascular appearance, and bleeding spots. Histological sections of the lesion revealed in the lamina propria and submucosal layer of the jejunum several markedly dilated thin-walled lymphatic spaces lined with single layers of flat endothelial cells. The final pathologic diagnosis was submucosal hemolymphangioma. Histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of submucosal hemolymphangioma. Conclusion: The clinical symptoms of hemolymphangioma range from abdominal pain, anemia due to chronic blood loss in gastrointestinal tract, and obstruction to perforation. This case makes the point that hemolymphangioma should be concerned in the differential diagnosis of chronic anemia and other tumors in abdominal cavity with multiple diagnostic methods to confirm the presence of the condition.
慢性贫血1例报告。摘要背景:血淋巴管瘤是一种罕见的先天性血管和淋巴管畸形,以囊性扩张为特征。它主要发生在皮肤部位,如头部,颈部在儿童时期。在小肠、胰腺、食道发生的血淋巴管瘤病例很少。血淋巴管瘤通常无症状,症状可为慢性贫血所致的胃肠道出血。它们是一种不寻常的表现,这种类型的肿瘤发病率很低。病例介绍:我们报告一位42岁男性,有7个月的慢性贫血史,需要输血。血红蛋白和红细胞压积计数低,因此需要进一步检查以排除出血来源或其他贫血原因。双球囊肠镜检查显示,空肠近端有一个20×20 mm的病变,病变面积约占周长的30%,边缘呈白色凸起,中心呈血管状,伴有出血点。病变的组织学切片显示空肠固有层和粘膜下层有几个明显扩张的薄壁淋巴腔,内衬单层扁平内皮细胞。最终病理诊断为粘膜下淋巴血管瘤。组织学检查证实为黏膜下淋巴血管瘤。结论:血淋巴管瘤的临床症状包括腹痛、胃肠道慢性失血引起的贫血、梗阻至穿孔。本病例提示,慢性贫血与腹腔其他肿瘤的鉴别诊断应关注血淋巴管瘤,并采用多种诊断方法确认其存在。
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引用次数: 0
Urgent Appendectomy Performed Along with Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (HCT) for a Patient with Severe Aplastic Anaemia – A Case Report 紧急阑尾切除术联合造血细胞移植治疗严重再生障碍性贫血1例报告
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/acmcr.96550481
Sondus Alsharidah, S. Ousia, E. Abdelhafez, B. Antoun, Dala AlShemmeri, Hassan M Khalil, M. Askar
Urgent Appendectomy Performed Along with Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (HCT) for a Patient with Severe Aplastic Anaemia – A Case Report. Abstract A 14-year-old male was waiting for hematopoietic cell transplantation for severe aplastic anaemia. The night prior to the transplant he unexpectedly developed acute appendicitis. A couple of hours earlier to the emergency laparoscopic appendectomy, he had peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplant with no complications.
紧急阑尾切除术联合造血细胞移植治疗严重再生障碍性贫血1例报告。一名14岁男性因严重再生障碍性贫血等待造血细胞移植。在移植手术的前一天晚上,他意外地患上了急性阑尾炎。在紧急腹腔镜阑尾切除术前几个小时,他做了外周血干细胞移植,没有并发症。
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引用次数: 0
Implications of High Levels of Activin B in Human Keloid: A Case Report 高水平激活素B在人类瘢痕疙瘩中的意义:一例报告
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/acmcr.96550523
Seungmin Ham, Craig B. Harrison, P. Temple‐Smith, G. Southwick
Affiliation: #Authors equally contributed to this work as last authors 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3168, Australia 2Department of Physiology, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3168, Australia 3Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, 3168, Australia 4Melbourne Institute of Plastic Surgery, Malvern, Victoria 3144, Australia
隶属关系:#作者与最后一位作者对这项工作的贡献相同1澳大利亚维多利亚州墨尔本莫纳什大学妇产科学系2澳大利亚维多利亚州墨尔本莫纳什大学生理学系3澳大利亚维多利亚州墨尔本哈德逊医学研究所3168墨尔本墨尔本墨尔本整形外科研究所3144维多利亚州莫尔文
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引用次数: 0
Atypical Presentation of a Large Aortopulmonary Window in a Very Low Weight and Preterm Born Infant 极低体重早产儿主动脉肺窗大的不典型表现
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/acmcr.96550486
Katja Schumacher, Sabine Meier, M. Borger, M. Kostelka, M. Vollroth
of a Large Aortopulmonary Window in a Very Low Weight and Preterm Born Infant. 370-373. Abstract Background Aortopulmonary window represents 0.2-0.3% of all congenital cardiac malformations. Usually, aortopulmonary window results in left-to-right shunt. Thus, progressive pulmonary hypertension and its consequences are associated with this anomaly. Commonly, it is located in the ascending aorta. Case Presentation We are describing a premature low-birth-weight infant who was diagnosed with large aortopulmonary window between the pulmonary artery bifurcation and the ascending aorta extending to the aortic arch. Surgery was successfully performed at the age of 4 weeks due to progressive congestive heart failure. This report highlights the importance of early surgical repair in patients with complex aortopulmonary window configuration.
极低体重早产儿大主动脉肺窗的研究。370-373。主动脉肺窗占所有先天性心脏畸形的0.2-0.3%。通常,主动脉肺窗导致左向右分流。因此,进行性肺动脉高压及其后果与这种异常有关。通常,它位于升主动脉。我们报告了一个早产的低出生体重婴儿,他被诊断为肺动脉分叉和升主动脉延伸到主动脉弓之间的大主动脉肺窗。由于进行性充血性心力衰竭,手术在4周大时成功进行。本报告强调了早期手术修复复杂主动脉肺窗结构患者的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Subacute Constrictive Pericarditis after mRNA Covid-19 Vaccination mRNA - covid疫苗接种后的亚急性缩窄性心包炎
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/acmcr.96550465
I. Hysi, O. Rebet, B. Vaquette, O. Fabre
Relation between mRNA Covid-19 vaccine and acute pericarditis has been advocated. However, we have with no further information about the mid-term evolution of this complication. Here we present the possibility of a rapid evolution towards a constrictive pericarditis. Physicians should know this possibility and closely follow-up these patients.
mRNA - Covid-19疫苗与急性心包炎的关系已被提出。然而,我们没有关于这一并发症中期演变的进一步信息。在这里,我们提出了向缩窄性心包炎快速发展的可能性。医生应该了解这种可能性并密切跟踪这些患者。
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引用次数: 2
High Risk Molar Pregnancy Treated by Chemotherapy and Surgery: A Case Report 化疗加手术治疗高危磨牙妊娠1例
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/acmcr.96550515
Fabiana Carbone, G. Santangelo, M. Scudo, A. Fracassi, G. Gentile, V. Di Donato, I. Palaia, L. Spiniello, G. Perniola
Background: Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) is a rare developmental form of proliferative trophoblastic tissue. Scarse literature exists regarding the optimal management of patients with advanced GTD. We report a case of high risk GTD treated with poly-chemotherapy prior to uterine suction curettage. Case: A 29-year-old woman presented high risk GTD. She was treated with three cycles of poly-chemotherapy in another hospital and then she was referred to our emergency room for the surgical management. Conclusion: This case highlights the possibility of conservative treatment of GTD.
背景:妊娠滋养细胞病(GTD)是一种罕见的增生性滋养细胞组织发育形式。关于晚期GTD患者的最佳治疗,文献很少。我们报告一例高危GTD患者在子宫抽吸刮除前接受了多重化疗。病例:29岁女性,GTD高危。她在另一家医院接受了三个周期的化疗,然后她被转到我们的急诊室进行手术治疗。结论:本病例强调了保守治疗GTD的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Diabetic Mastopathy Coexisting with Appendix Neuroendocrine Tumor in A Type 1 Diabetic Woman: A Case Report 1型糖尿病女性糖尿病性乳腺病变合并阑尾神经内分泌肿瘤1例
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/acmcr.96550516
Gabriele Iraci Sareri, D. Cataldo, V. Mancini, L. Nigi, F. Dotta
B-cell Abstract Diabetic mastopathy is a rare condition representing less than 1% of all benign breast lesions, occurring preferentially in pre-menopausal women affected by long-standing type 1 diabetes, especially in presence of microvascular diabetic complications. Its exact etiopathogenesis is still unclear, however an autoimmune background is highly hypothesized. In some cases, diabetic mastopathy strongly mimicks breast cancer. To date, no widely accepted diagnostic guidelines have been established for this pathological condition, however core-needle biopsy represents the gold standard for diagnosis. Surgical excision is the primary treatment option, taking into consideration the potential development of diabetic mastopathy into a breast cancer. We here describe for the first time the coexistence of diabetic mastopathy with a neuroendocrine tumor in a long-standing type 1 diabetic woman. This association apparently seems “incidental”, however it would be interesting to verify whether other cases will be reported in order to clarify the possible relationship between these two pathological conditions.
糖尿病性乳腺病变是一种罕见的疾病,在所有乳腺良性病变中所占比例不到1%,多发生于长期患有1型糖尿病的绝经前妇女,尤其是伴有微血管糖尿病并发症的妇女。其确切的发病机制尚不清楚,但高度假设是自身免疫背景。在某些情况下,糖尿病性乳房病变与乳腺癌非常相似。迄今为止,还没有为这种病理状况建立广泛接受的诊断指南,但芯针活检代表了诊断的金标准。考虑到糖尿病性乳腺病变发展为乳腺癌的可能性,手术切除是主要的治疗选择。我们在这里首次描述了糖尿病乳腺病变与神经内分泌肿瘤共存的长期1型糖尿病妇女。这种联系似乎是“偶然的”,然而,为了澄清这两种病理状况之间可能的关系,是否会报道其他病例将是有趣的。
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引用次数: 0
Favism in the Elderly 老年人的歧视
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/acmcr.96550521
Carme Gomila Sintes, S. Bernal, E. Rojas, Pilar Leoz Alegretti, Matias Nicolas Flores Orella, A. B. Betbesé Roig
G6PD deficiency is an X-linked, hereditary genetic disorder. G6DP gene is located on the long arm of this chromosome (Xq28). The most common clinical manifestations are neonatal jaundice and acute hemolytic anemia, which in most patients is triggered by an exogenous agent (infec-tion, ingestion of fava beans (favism) or exposure to an oxidative drug). Favism is most frequently diagnosed in children below 5 years of age, whereas its diagnose in adulthood is relatively uncommon, even more in the elderly. We outline a case of an elderly male who required admission to the Intensive Care Unit because of a severe hemolysis and acute kidney injury after fava beans ingestion. Intensive Unit; LDH: Lactate dehydrogenase; GCS: scale; AKI: Acute kidney injury; DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid; PCR: Polymerase chain reaction; HGVS: Human Genome Variation Society; NADP: nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate.
G6PD缺乏症是一种x连锁的遗传性遗传病。G6DP基因位于染色体长臂上(Xq28)。最常见的临床表现是新生儿黄疸和急性溶血性贫血,在大多数患者中,这是由外源性因素(感染、摄入蚕豆(蚕豆中毒)或接触氧化药物)引发的。Favism最常见于5岁以下的儿童,而在成年期的诊断相对罕见,在老年人中甚至更多。我们概述了一个老年男性谁需要入院的重症监护病房,因为严重的溶血和急性肾损伤后蚕豆摄入。密集的单位;乳酸脱氢酶;gc:规模;AKI:急性肾损伤;脱氧核糖核酸;PCR:聚合酶链反应;人类基因组变异学会;NADP:烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸。
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引用次数: 1
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Archives of clinical and medical case reports
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