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A Study to Assess the Knowledge regarding Disaster Preparedness and Mitigation among people in Kerala with a view to Develop an Instructional Module 评估喀拉拉邦人民关于备灾减灾知识的研究,以期制定一个教学模块
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00006
Arysa Baisal, Ashtami P S, Blessey Benedict, Beetta B, Bincy Thomas, J. J
The community project undertaken was "A study to assess the knowledge regarding disaster preparedness and mitigation among people in Kerala with a view to develop an instructional module’ ’The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge regarding disaster preparedness and mitigation among people, to find out the association between the knowledge regarding disaster preparedness and mitigation among people and selected demographic variables. Non experimental research design was adopted for this study. The study was conducted among 100 people in Kerala. In order to assess the knowledge of disaster preparedness and mitigation among people in Kerala the study sample was selected by purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was done through Google form consisted of demographic proforma and structured questionnaire. Questionnaire is shared to 100 participants and 30 min was given for answering the questions, scores of each participant is recorded individually in spreadsheet. After attending the questionnaire an instructional module was given to them through Watsapp. The result showed that 13% of people had good knowledge regarding disaster preparedness and mitigation, 80% had moderate knowledge and 7% had poor knowledge, regarding disaster preparedness and mitigation. In this study there is association found between knowledge and demographic variables such as education. There is no association between knowledge and other demographic variables like age, caste, economic status, area of residence. Based on the findings the investigator has drawn implications which were of vital concerns in the field of nursing practice, nursing administration, nursing pattern, nursing education for future development.
所开展的社区项目是"一项评估喀拉拉邦人民关于备灾和减灾知识的研究,以期制定一个教学模块"。该研究的目的是评估人民关于备灾和减灾的知识,找出人民关于备灾和减灾的知识与选定的人口变量之间的联系。本研究采用非实验研究设计。这项研究是在喀拉拉邦的100人中进行的。为了评估喀拉拉邦人民的备灾减灾知识,通过有目的抽样技术选择了研究样本。数据收集采用谷歌表格,包括人口统计形式和结构化问卷。问卷分享给100名参与者,30分钟时间回答问题,每个参与者的分数分别记录在电子表格中。在完成问卷调查后,他们通过Watsapp获得了一个教学模块。结果显示,13%的人对备灾减灾有良好的了解,80%的人对备灾减灾有一般的了解,7%的人对备灾减灾有较差的了解。在这项研究中,知识和人口变量(如教育)之间存在关联。知识与年龄、种姓、经济地位、居住地区等其他人口统计变量之间没有关联。研究结果对护理实践、护理管理、护理模式、护理教育的未来发展具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived Parental Stress during Covid-19 Pandemic and Lockdown in a selected school of Mysuru 在新冠肺炎大流行和迈苏尔选定的一所学校封锁期间,父母感受到的压力
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00015
A. K, P. R.
Introduction: The outbreak of COVID-19 is a global public health emergency with multifaceted consequences for people’s lives and their mental health. Parenting in the time of COVID-19 can be demanding as parents find themselves in a challenging situation with young, energetic children locked down within the house. People living with young children reported higher mental distress compared to the general public and norms. On top of worries about physical health and financial situation, parents faced several further strains related to combining family and work life due to missing day care options and social distancing measures. With increasing feelings of anxiety and depression due to the COVID-19 pandemic, parents reported higher values of perceived stress. Methods: The aim of the study was to assess the perceived parental stress during Covid-19 pandemic and lockdown. Research design adopted for the study was descriptive survey design. Non probability convenience sampling technique was adopted to select 60 parents of school children for the study in a selected school of Mysuru city. Personal Variable Proforma was used to assess the selected personal variables of parents and parental stress scale to assess the perceived parental stress during Covid-19 pandemic and lockdown. Results: The results of the study revealed the majority 50(83.4%) parents had moderate perceived stress and only 9(15%) parents had severe perceived stress during covid 19 pandemic and lockdown, mean stress score among parents was 40.7 with SD of ±5.1 and the results also depicted that there was that no statistical association betweenperceived parental stress during Covid-19 pandemic and lockdown and their selected personal variables except for type of family and place of residence. Hence null hypothesis was partially accepted. Discussion: The COVID-19 pandemic has had substantial health, social, and economic effects on families. Consequent lockdowns and school closures heightened the burden on parents of school-age children. Many parents, while working from home, had to care for their children with restricted access to caregiver resources and to support their children's education through homeschooling or remote learning provided by their schools. These duties created challenges and pressures on parents. Hence this study was planned to assess the perceived parental stress during Covid-19 pandemic and lockdown in a selected school of Mysuru.
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情是一场全球性突发公共卫生事件,对人们的生活和心理健康产生多方面的影响。在2019冠状病毒病期间,父母们发现自己处于一个充满挑战的境地,年轻、精力充沛的孩子们被关在家里。与普通大众和常规人群相比,与幼儿生活在一起的人报告的精神压力更高。除了对身体健康和经济状况的担忧之外,由于缺少日托选择和社交距离措施,父母们还面临着与家庭和工作生活相结合的进一步压力。随着COVID-19大流行导致的焦虑和抑郁情绪加剧,父母报告的感知压力值更高。方法:本研究的目的是评估Covid-19大流行和封锁期间父母的感知压力。本研究采用描述性调查设计。采用非概率方便抽样方法,选取迈苏尔市某学校60名学生家长进行研究。采用个人变量形式表对父母个人变量进行评估,采用父母压力量表评估新冠肺炎大流行和封锁期间父母感知压力。结果:研究结果显示,在新冠肺炎大流行和封锁期间,大多数50名家长(83.4%)有中等压力感知,只有9名家长(15%)有严重压力感知,平均压力得分为40.7,标准差为±5.1,结果还表明,新冠肺炎大流行和封锁期间父母的压力感知与他们选择的个人变量之间没有统计学关联,除了家庭类型和居住地。因此,零假设被部分接受。讨论:2019冠状病毒病大流行对家庭产生了重大的健康、社会和经济影响。随之而来的封锁和学校关闭加重了学龄儿童父母的负担。许多父母虽然在家工作,但不得不照顾子女,而获得照顾者资源的机会有限,并通过学校提供的在家上学或远程学习来支持子女的教育。这些责任给父母带来了挑战和压力。因此,本研究计划在迈苏尔选定的一所学校评估Covid-19大流行和封锁期间父母的感知压力。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Self-esteem and Perception towards Gender Role and Responsibility among women residing in Tribal area in Raigad District 评价赖加德部落地区妇女的自尊和对性别角色和责任的看法
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00003
Smruti V. Parkar, Jyoti Chaudhari
Introduction: Empowerment of Women is about helping them to stand on their own feet, help them take decisions in their life without any restriction. Gender equality and women’s empowerment are two sides of the same coin. Hence the aim of this study was to assess the self-esteem and perception towards Gender Role and Responsibility among women residing in tribal area in Raigad district, Maharashtra. Methodology: The study adopted survey method design to collect data from 81 participants. Total enumeration method was used. Likert scale had been used to collect data. Data was analysed by using measurements of univariate and bivariate descriptive statistics. Result: The result revealed that majority (65%) of women belong to the age group of 19-28years, early married life. Self-esteem score among illiterate women was better than the literate. 82.7% women were having good self-esteem. Age group and personal income had a significant association with self-esteem. Majority (69.1%) of participants found with satisfactory score of perception towards gender role and responsibility. There was significant association between self-esteem and gender role and responsibility among women. Discussion: Age and personal income had a significant association with self-esteem among women residing in Dodhani tribal area in Raigad district. Higher the education level achieved women more likely to have good perception towards gender role and responsibility. Also, women who had female children were more likely to have better perception towards gender role and responsibility score than those who do not or with only male child. There was significant association between self-esteem and gender role and responsibility among women. The study forecast with age arise maturity and financial independence which leads to self-esteem and perception towards gender role and responsibility can be improved. They need to be empowered with motivational speech and help to develop self-esteem. Long term multi-strategy action-oriented studies are recommended for improvement in perception of gender role and responsibility among men and women in different settings.
简介:赋予妇女权力是关于帮助她们站在自己的脚上,帮助她们在生活中不受任何限制地做出决定。性别平等和妇女赋权是同一事物的两面。因此,本研究的目的是评估马哈拉施特拉邦赖加德部落地区妇女的自尊和对性别角色和责任的看法。研究方法:采用问卷调查法设计,共收集81名参与者的数据。采用总枚举法。李克特量表用于收集数据。数据分析采用单变量和双变量描述性统计测量。结果:调查结果显示,大多数(65%)的女性属于19-28岁的早婚生活年龄组。不识字妇女的自尊得分高于识字妇女。82.7%的女性有良好的自尊心。年龄和个人收入对自尊有显著影响。大多数参与者(69.1%)对性别角色和责任的认知得分满意。在女性中,自尊与性别角色和责任之间存在显著的关联。讨论:年龄和个人收入与居住在赖加德地区多哈尼部落地区的妇女的自尊有显著关联。受教育程度越高的妇女越可能对性别角色和责任有良好的认识。此外,有女孩的女性比没有或只有男孩的女性对性别角色和责任的认知得分更高。在女性中,自尊与性别角色和责任之间存在显著的关联。该研究预测,随着年龄的增长,成熟和经济独立会导致自尊和对性别角色和责任的感知得到改善。他们需要通过励志演讲来增强能力,并帮助他们培养自尊。建议进行面向行动的长期多战略研究,以改善男女在不同环境下对性别作用和责任的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge regarding Osteoporosis and its Management among Menopausal women in selected rural areas in Bangalore District 班加罗尔选定农村地区绝经期妇女骨质疏松及其管理知识计划教学方案的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00008
Chithra Km
Osteoporosis is a systematic progressive disease, is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality in ageing postmenopausal women. It is an important public health problem because of its significant complications, namely fractures of proximal femur, vertebrae, distal forearm, proximal humerus, pelvis and other skeletal sites. Compared with other osteoporotic fractures incur the greatest morbidity and direct medical costs for health services. There are now a variety of treatments available for the management of osteoporosis. Prevention of osteoporosis with identification of risk factors, careful examination and a few simple diagnostic test during teen and early adult years is superior to treatment of old individuals. Methods: The research approach for the present study adopted was Quasi experimental evaluative approach with one group pretest posttest design. The data were collected by using self administered structured knowledge questionnaire from 60 menopausal women who were selected by using convenient sampling technique. Validity of the tool was obtained, by sending the tool to seven experts and reliability of tool was established by, split half method. Pretest was followed by PTP and posttest was conducted after seventh day of the teaching. The data obtained was analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: In this study the overall mean knowledge score in the pretest was 47% and 72.56 in the posttest with the enhancement of 25.56% and it is significant at 5% level. Among the demographic variables analyzed in the study it was inferred that there is a significant association between knowledge score and the selected v demographic variables. The result reveals the effectiveness of the PTP. Interpretation: The findings of the study reveal that the knowledge of the menopausal women was not satisfactory before the PTP. The posttest knowledge score shows significant increase in knowledge of menopausal women. Hence, the PTP was an effective method of providing information and improving the knowledge of menopause women. Conclusion: Providing an effective education to the menopausal women enable them to aware about osteoporosis and empowering them with adequate knowledge which in turn contributes, to improve the total quality of their lives.
骨质疏松症是一种系统性进行性疾病,是老年绝经后妇女发病率和死亡率的重要原因。它是一个重要的公共卫生问题,因为它的显著并发症,即股骨近端、椎骨、前臂远端、肱骨近端、骨盆和其他骨骼部位的骨折。骨质疏松性骨折与其他骨折相比发病率和直接医疗费用最高。现在有多种治疗骨质疏松症的方法。在青少年和成年早期,通过识别危险因素,仔细检查和一些简单的诊断测试来预防骨质疏松症,优于对老年人的治疗。方法:本研究采用准实验评价法,采用一组前测后测设计。采用自填式结构化知识问卷,采用方便抽样法对60名绝经期妇女进行调查。通过将刀具送交7位专家,获得了刀具的有效性,并采用分半法建立了刀具的可靠性。前测后PTP,教学第七天后进行后测。所得数据采用描述性统计和推理统计进行分析。结果:在本研究中,前测和后测的总体平均知识得分分别为47%和72.56分,提高了25.56%,在5%水平上具有显著性。在本研究分析的人口学变量中,我们推断出知识得分与所选择的v个人口学变量之间存在显著的关联。结果显示了PTP的有效性。解释:本研究结果揭示了绝经期妇女在PTP前的知识并不令人满意。测试后的知识得分显示绝经期妇女的知识显著增加。因此,PTP是提供信息和提高更年期妇女知识的有效方法。结论:对绝经期妇女进行有效的骨质疏松症教育,使其认识到骨质疏松症的存在,从而提高她们的总体生活质量。
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引用次数: 1
A Study on the Attitude and Acceptance towards COVID-19 Vaccination among the Nursing Students of Arya Nursing College Kamrup (R) 卡姆鲁普艾莉亚护理学院护生对新型冠状病毒疫苗接种的态度和接受度调查
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00012
B. Devi, Christina Yanthan, A. Shrestha, Dharitry Baro, Karishma Nath, Ludmila Das, Minakshi Deka, Ruseng Tangha, Srishti Sumon Saikia, Susibrata Chungkrang
Since the start of the COVID-19 outbreak, World Health Organization (WHO) has worked with countries and areas in the western Pacific region on the public health measures to show or stop the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Safe and effective vaccine are important tools, in combination with other measures to protect people from COVID-19 and which can save lives and reduces the pandemic in wide3scale. A descriptive study was conducted on attitude and acceptance towards COVID-19 vaccination among the nursing students of Arya Nursing College, Kamrup (R) where 60 students of 1st year B.sc nursing were selected by using Non- probability Purposive Sampling Technique. The tool used in this study were semi-structured questionnaire, rating scale and self-structured questionnaire. The study findings revealed that mean score of attitude and acceptance was 75.46 and 25.76 respectively. The median for positive attitude score, negative attitude score and acceptance score was 41, 44 and 26 respectively, the standard deviation for the attitude score and acceptance score was 8.27 and 3.18 respectively. Most (87%) of the respondents scored on the positive attitude factor i.e encouraging family, relatives and friends to get vaccinated. Whereas in negative attitude factors, most (80%) of the respondents scored on following preventive measures after COVID-19 vaccine is needed. In factors influencing acceptance most of the respondents were concern regarding the COVID-19 vaccines safety and side effects (94%), (87%) were willing to get vaccinated and (85%) trust the information about COVID-19 vaccine from government and private health agencies. In factors influencing unwillingness of taking COVID-19 vaccination most of the respondents were concern regarding COVID-19 vaccine’s safety and side effects (94%). There was a significant positive correlation between positive attitude and acceptance towards COVID-19 vaccination at 0.05 level of significance and also a significant negative correlation between negative attitude and acceptance towards COVID-19 vaccination at 0.05 level of significance. A significant association was found between attitude with age, vaccination against COVID-19 and source of information. From the findings of the present study , it was concluded that most of the respondants had positive attitude towards COVID-19 vaccination and most of the respondants were willing to take vaccine.
自2019冠状病毒病暴发以来,世界卫生组织(世卫组织)与西太平洋地区国家和地区合作,采取公共卫生措施,显示或阻止2019冠状病毒病的传播。安全有效的疫苗与其他措施相结合,是保护人们免受COVID-19感染的重要工具,可以挽救生命并在大范围内减少大流行。采用非概率有目的抽样方法,对哈尔滨市Arya护理学院护理专业本科一年级60名学生对COVID-19疫苗接种的态度和接受度进行了描述性研究。本研究使用的工具为半结构化问卷、评定量表和自结构化问卷。研究结果显示,态度和接受的平均得分分别为75.46分和25.76分。积极态度分、消极态度分和接受分的中位数分别为41、44和26,态度分和接受分的标准差分别为8.27和3.18。大多数(87%)受访者在积极态度因素上得分,即鼓励家人、亲戚和朋友接种疫苗。而在消极态度因素中,大多数(80%)的受访者在需要接种COVID-19疫苗后采取了以下预防措施。在影响接受度的因素中,大多数受访者担心新冠病毒疫苗的安全性和副作用(94%),(87%)愿意接种疫苗,(85%)相信政府和私营卫生机构提供的新冠病毒疫苗信息。在影响不愿接种新冠肺炎疫苗的因素中,大多数受访者(94%)担心新冠肺炎疫苗的安全性和副作用。积极态度与接受新冠肺炎疫苗接种呈显著正相关(0.05显著水平),消极态度与接受新冠肺炎疫苗接种呈显著负相关(0.05显著水平)。发现态度与年龄、COVID-19疫苗接种和信息来源之间存在显著关联。从本研究的结果来看,大多数受访者对COVID-19疫苗接种持积极态度,大多数受访者愿意接种疫苗。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge regarding Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Copd patients among Nursing Students in selected Nursing colleges 部分护理院校护生Copd患者肺康复知识计划教学的效果分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00013
R. Riya, Roopa B M, S. Mary A, C. B C, Laishram Dabashini Devi
Background and Purpose of the study: Pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with COPD is well established and widely accepted as a means to alleviate symptoms and optimize functional status, increase participation, and reduce health care costs by stabilizing or reversing systemic manifestations of the disease. It is a form of rehabilitation dealing with respiratory disorders and limited participation in daily life. Pulmonary rehabilitation includes patient education, exercise training, psychosocial support and advice on nutrition. Pulmonary rehabilitation has been shown to improve exercise capacity, reduce breathlessness, improve health-related quality of life, and decrease healthcare utilization. Pulmonary rehabilitation should be offered to all patients who consider themselves functionally disabled by COPD4. Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often decrease their physical activity because exercise can worsen dyspnea. The progressive deconditioning associated with inactivity initiates a vicious cycle, with dyspnea becoming problematic at ever lower physical demands. Pulmonary rehabilitation aims to break the cycle. Objectives: 1) To assess the level of knowledge regarding pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD patients among nursing students. 2) To find out the effectiveness of planned teaching programme regarding pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD patients among nursing students. 3) To find out the association between the pre-test knowledge regarding pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD patients with selected socio demographic variables. Approach: Evaluative approach was selected for the study. Design: Quasi-experimental (one group pretest and posttest) was selected for the study. Subjects: 50 nursing students. Sampling Technique: A purposive sampling technique was used to select the sample for study. Data Collection Tool: A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from the subjects. Data Analysis: The obtained data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and interpreted in terms of objectives and hypothesis of the study. The level of significance was set at 0.05 levels. Results: 88% of the nursing students obtained adequate level of information and 6% had a moderate level of knowledge. None of the staff nurses possessed inadequate level of knowledge Conclusion: In the pretest the subjects had an inadequate knowledge where as in the post test all the subjects had gained adequate knowledge. The study findings indicate that PPT was effective enhancing the knowledge of nursing students regarding pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD patients.
研究背景和目的:COPD患者的肺部康复治疗已得到广泛认可,并被广泛接受为通过稳定或逆转疾病的全身表现来缓解症状和优化功能状态、增加参与和降低医疗成本的手段。这是一种治疗呼吸系统疾病和日常生活有限参与的康复形式。肺部康复包括患者教育、运动训练、社会心理支持和营养建议。肺部康复已被证明可以提高运动能力,减少呼吸困难,改善与健康相关的生活质量,并降低医疗保健利用率。所有认为自己因COPD4而功能残疾的患者都应接受肺康复治疗。慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者经常减少体力活动,因为运动会加重呼吸困难。与不活动相关的渐进式去适应引发了一个恶性循环,呼吸困难在越来越低的身体需求下成为问题。肺部康复旨在打破这个循环。目的:1)了解护生对COPD患者肺康复相关知识的了解程度。2)了解护生COPD患者肺康复计划教学方案的有效性。3)探讨COPD患者肺康复测试前知识与所选社会人口学变量的关系。方法:本研究采用评价方法。设计:采用准实验(前测和后测各一组)。对象:50名护生。抽样技术:采用有目的的抽样技术来选择样本进行研究。数据收集工具:采用结构化问卷方式收集研究对象的数据。数据分析:采用描述性统计和推断性统计对所得数据进行分析,并根据研究的目标和假设进行解释。显著性水平设为0.05水平。结果:88%的护生有足够的知识水平,6%的护生有中等的知识水平。结论:前测中被测者知识不足,后测中被测者知识充足。研究结果表明,PPT能有效提高护生对COPD患者肺康复的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge of Avaliability and Utilization of Health Care Services 了解卫生保健服务的可用性和利用情况
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00011
Laishram Dabashini Devi, S. Mary A
Educating the rural people regarding availability and utilization of health care services will improve their knowledge and health also. So, this study is intended to assess the knowledge of residents regarding Availability and utilization of health care services with a view to develop information booklet. The objectives are to assess knowledge and associate them with selected demographic variables, develop and provide an information booklet regarding availability and utilization of health care services among residents. Research approach was used is descriptive approach which is an non-experimental design. The target population for the study were selected from PHC, Bengaluru. This population was selected by convenient sampling technique. The total samples under the study were 60 residents (male and female). The data was collected by structured questionnaire schedule which was designed to assess the knowledge of residents regarding availability and utilization of health care services. The results were described by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The major findings of the study show the respondent’s mean knowledge score 18.3% of the respondents had inadequate knowledge,78.3% of the respondents had moderate knowledge and 3.3% of the respondents had adequate knowledge on availability and utilization of health care services. Among the demographic variables analysed in the study, gender and type of family to have significant association with knowledge scores. And there was no significant association found between, age, occupational status, educational status. The overall findings of the study clearly showed that the residents had moderate knowledge score (78.3%). It reveals that, if the residents are provided with some sort of educational interventions such as information booklets, on availability and utilization of health care services will definitely brief up their knowledge, which in turn contributes to improve the total quality of one’s health.
教育农村人民如何获得和利用保健服务也将改善他们的知识和健康。因此,本研究旨在评估居民对卫生保健服务的可得性和利用情况的了解,以编制资料小册子。目标是评估知识并将其与选定的人口变量联系起来,编写和提供关于居民获得和利用保健服务的资料小册子。研究方法采用非实验设计的描述性方法。研究的目标人群选自班加罗尔的PHC。该群体采用方便抽样技术选择。该研究的总样本为60名居民(男女)。数据采用结构化问卷调查法收集,旨在评估居民对卫生保健服务的可得性和利用情况的了解。采用描述性统计和推理统计对结果进行了描述。研究的主要结果显示,被调查者的平均知识得分为:18.3%的被调查者对卫生保健服务的可得性和利用知识不充分,78.3%的被调查者对卫生保健服务的可得性和利用知识一般,3.3%的被调查者对卫生保健服务的可得性和利用知识充分。在本研究所分析的人口学变量中,性别和家庭类型与知识得分有显著相关。年龄,职业状况,教育状况之间没有明显的联系。总体研究结果显示,居民的知识得分为中等(78.3%)。它表明,如果向居民提供某种教育干预措施,例如关于保健服务的可得性和利用情况的信息小册子,肯定会使他们的知识更加丰富,从而有助于提高一个人的总体健康质量。
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引用次数: 0
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Self Educational Module on Faculty’s Knowledge and Skill in Handling Freshman Adjustment Problems and Coping Strategies in Selected Colleges at Bangalore North 班加罗尔北部大学自我教育模块对教师处理新生适应问题的知识和技能的有效性评估及应对策略研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00007
C. B C, Laishram Dabashini Devi, S. Mary A
A study to assess the effectiveness of Self-Educational Module on faculties Knowledge and Skill in handling Freshman adjustment problems and coping strategies in selected colleges at Bangalore North was undertaken by Ms.Chaitra.B.C in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of Master of Science in Nursing under the Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore. The research approach adopted for this study is evaluative approach. The research design adopted for the study was per- experimental single group (O1XO2) design was applied. The non-probability purposive sampling was used to select the sample for the study. The sample consists of the 60 faculties who are teaching UG students in selected colleges at Bangalore north, Karnataka. The instrument used for the data collection was self-administered questionnaire and observation checklist. Paired t-test analysis used to test the per-test and post-test score of knowledge. The paired‘t’ value of knowledge was 21.33 which is significant at 5% level and the paired ‘t’ value of skill was 24.77 which is significant at 5% level showed that there is significant increase in the knowledge and skill of faculties after the administration of Self Educational Module. The Percentage Mean difference was 8.23 and 5.18 for knowledge and skills respectively. The faculties post-test Mean knowledge is 15.12 with Standard deviation of 2 and the correlation between post-test knowledge and skill score is +0.684 which is significant at 5% level. The total effectiveness of Self Educational Module on faculties’ knowledge and skill in handling freshman adjustment problems and coping strategies shows a mean increase of 8.14 in knowledge and 5.18 in skills among faculties with mean percentages increase of 41.2% in knowledge and 25.9% from pre-test to post test. The findings of the study recommended the further interventional approaches regarding the faculties’ knowledge in handling freshman adjustment problems and coping strategies. Self-learning and Mass education regarding the faculties’ knowledge in handling freshman adjustment problems and coping strategies creates awareness. The present study proved the self-educational module was effective among the faculties who are teaching UG students to increase knowledge and skill in handling freshman adjustment problems and coping strategies.
chaitra . b.c.女士在班加罗尔北部选定的大学进行了一项研究,以评估教师知识和技能方面的自我教育模块在处理新生适应问题和应对策略方面的有效性,该研究部分满足了班加罗尔拉吉夫甘地健康科学大学护理学硕士学位的要求。本研究采用的研究方法是评价法。本研究采用单实验单组(O1XO2)设计。本研究采用非概率目的抽样法选择样本。样本包括在卡纳塔克邦班加罗尔北部选定的大学教授本科生的60名教授。数据收集工具为自填问卷和观察清单。配对t检验分析用于测试知识的每次测试和测试后得分。知识的配对t值为21.33,在5%水平上显著,技能的配对t值为24.77,在5%水平上显著,说明实施自学模块后教师的知识和技能有显著提高。知识和技能的平均百分比差异分别为8.23和5.18。教师的后测平均知识为15.12,标准差为2,后测知识与技能得分的相关系数为+0.684,在5%水平上显著。自我教育模块对教师处理新生适应问题和应对策略的知识和技能的总有效性显示,教师在知识和技能方面平均提高8.14,在技能方面平均提高5.18,从测试前到测试后,知识和技能的平均百分比分别提高41.2%和25.9%。研究结果建议在处理新生适应问题时,进一步介入教师的知识和应对策略。自我学习和大众教育对教师处理新生适应问题的知识和应对策略产生了认识。本研究证明,自我教育模块对教授大一学生提高处理新生适应问题和应对策略的知识和技能是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Quality of life of patients on Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis 持续非卧床腹膜透析患者的生活质量
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00014
Philanim A. Shimray
End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is a serious medical disorder leading to impaired Quality oflife (QOL). QOL as perceived by patients with ESRD is an important measure of patient outcome. However, there is paucity of literature that assesses the QOL of patients on Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) in our country. A descriptive study was undertaken to assess the QOL of patients on CAPD and to determine the relationship between QOL and selected demographic and clinical variables. A total of 33 subjects were chosen by consecutive sampling technique. Data was collected using self-administered Questionnaire - Kidney Disease Quality of life (KDQOL-SF™ 1.3) questionnaire. The mean age was 53.06+80yrs and the most common cause of ESRD was chronic disease (66.7%) i.e. Diabetes mellitus (33.3%). The overall QOL was satisfactory (58.28+11.5). Highest mean QOL scores were in the area of dialysis staff encouragement (87.50), and symptoms (83.01). The lowest mean score of QOL was in the area of burden of kidney disease (32.27), and role physical (38.78). Highest QOL scores in the area of ‘dialysis staff encouragement’ emphasises on the role of nurses and health care team in optimising the QOL of patients on CAPD.
终末期肾病(ESRD)是一种严重的医学疾病,导致生活质量受损(QOL)。ESRD患者所感知的生活质量是衡量患者预后的重要指标。然而,国内关于持续动态腹膜透析(CAPD)患者生活质量的评价文献较少。进行了一项描述性研究,以评估CAPD患者的生活质量,并确定生活质量与选定的人口统计学和临床变量之间的关系。采用连续抽样方法,共抽取33名受试者。数据采用自填问卷-肾脏疾病生活质量(KDQOL-SF™1.3)问卷收集。平均年龄53.06±80岁,ESRD最常见的病因为慢性疾病(66.7%),即糖尿病(33.3%)。总体生活质量满意(58.28+11.5)。平均生活质量评分最高的是透析人员鼓励区(87.50)和症状区(83.01)。生活质量平均评分最低的是肾脏疾病负担区(32.27)和角色身体区(38.78)。生活质量得分最高的“透析人员鼓励”领域强调护士和医疗团队在优化CAPD患者生活质量方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Post Covid-19 Women Complications Covid-19后女性并发症
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00017
Ajay I. Patel, Anju Yadav, Ashok B. Patel, Amit J. Vyas
Post-covid-19 women complications, Post covid-19 is Clinical symptoms that persist or worsen after acute COVID It is contains both ongoing symptomatic COVID-19 between 4 to 12 weeks or post COVID-19 more than 12 weeks. As of June 2020, given the terminology "post COVID-19". Reported studies are related to complications of the female patient, including effects on the immune system, physiology, or psychological health, and effects on pre-existing diseases, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, neurodegenerative disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and tuberculosis (TB). However, six months after recovery from COVID-19, complications arise, including cough, fever, breathlessness, muscle aches, joint pain, fatigue, gastrointestinal complaints, anosmia, dyspepsia, sleep difficulties, anxiety or depression, higher stress levels, physical decline, post-activity polypnea, alopecia, chest tightness, palpitations, intestinal blockages, impaired respiratory functions, neurological issues, olfactory dysfunction, cognition, dexterity, conversation, disabilities of sight, or listening. Along with other miscellaneous complications such as Miller-Fisher syndrome. Overall, these reviews summarise studies conducted on pre-existing diseases in female patients after COVID-19, complications in female patients with immune dysfunction, including hormonal imbalances, and CSF-insufficiency in female patients with neurodegeneration complications. It observed high levels of molecular markers such as tau protein (t-tau, p-tau), plasma amyloid-beta (A42), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1 (UCH-L1), neurofilament light chain protein. In Female patients with diabetes mellitus (Type 1 and Type 2) complications reported higher levels of sCr, C-reactive protein, TN-I, white blood cell, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate levels, enzymes, electrolytes, and coagulation factors, and female patients with tuberculosis (TB) complications had lower aggressive angiomyxoma (AAM) and E2 hormone levels.
COVID-19后是指急性COVID-19后持续存在或恶化的临床症状,包括持续4至12周或COVID-19后超过12周的症状性COVID-19。截至2020年6月,鉴于“后COVID-19”这一术语。已报道的研究与女性患者的并发症有关,包括对免疫系统、生理或心理健康的影响,以及对已有疾病的影响,包括高血压、糖尿病、神经退行性疾病、类风湿关节炎和结核病(TB)。然而,在COVID-19康复六个月后,出现并发症,包括咳嗽、发烧、呼吸困难、肌肉疼痛、关节疼痛、疲劳、胃肠道不适、嗅觉减退、消化不良、睡眠困难、焦虑或抑郁、压力水平升高、身体衰退、活动后呼吸急促、脱发、胸闷、心悸、肠梗阻、呼吸功能受损、神经问题、嗅觉功能障碍、认知、灵活性、对话、视力障碍、或倾听。还有其他各种并发症,比如米勒-费雪综合征。总的来说,这些综述总结了COVID-19后女性患者的既往疾病、女性免疫功能障碍患者的并发症(包括激素失衡)以及女性神经退行性并发症患者的csf不足的研究。观察到高水平的分子标记,如tau蛋白(t-tau, p-tau),血浆淀粉样蛋白(A42),胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP),泛素c端水解酶- l1 (UCH-L1),神经丝轻链蛋白。合并糖尿病(1型和2型)并发症的女性患者中,sCr、c反应蛋白、tni、白细胞、红细胞沉降率、酶、电解质和凝血因子水平较高,合并结核病(TB)并发症的女性患者侵袭性血管粘液瘤(AAM)和E2激素水平较低。
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引用次数: 0
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Asian journal of nursing education and research
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