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Pros and Cons of Robotic Nursing 机器人护理的利与弊
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00065
Preksha Preksha
Robotic Nursing is using machines (robots) for the daily nursing activities in order to reduce the nurse’s burnout and errors in the nursing practice, assisting in daily nursing activities and doing physical work like lifting heavy instruments, transferring the patient, etc. It eases the burden on nurses, reduces the nurses' burnout, they socially and physically assistive, can be used during pandemic and used for video-conferencing for medical help (tele-health). In India, health-bots like Mitra, Maitri, TriCog, etc are being used for booking online consultations, health advices, medicine recommendations and for diagnosis of cardiac disorders. Challenges- High costs, lack of human touch and ethical decision-making abilities. Robots come with various advantages, but being technologically advanced doesn’t replace the qualities of humans like decision making abilities, critical thinking and warmth. Installing robots in Indian Hospitals can be a challenging task but in contrary to this Robots can reduce nurses’ overload, burnout and medical errors.
机器人护理是指在日常护理活动中使用机器(机器人),以减少护士的职业倦怠和护理实践中的失误,协助日常护理活动和体力劳动,如搬运重型器械、转移病人等。它减轻了护士的负担,减少了护士的职业倦怠,具有社会和体力辅助作用,可在大流行病期间使用,还可用于视频会议医疗帮助(远程医疗)。在印度,Mitra、Maitri、TriCog 等健康机器人被用于在线咨询预约、健康建议、药物推荐和心脏疾病诊断。挑战--成本高、缺乏人情味和道德决策能力。机器人有各种优势,但先进的技术并不能取代人类的素质,如决策能力、批判性思维和温情。在印度医院安装机器人可能是一项具有挑战性的任务,但与此相反,机器人可以减少护士的超负荷工作、职业倦怠和医疗失误。
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引用次数: 0
Stigma and Discrimination of family care giver's (FCG) – A Barrier in mental illness: Scoping Review 对家庭照顾者(FCG)的羞辱和歧视--精神病患者的障碍:范围界定审查
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00064
Ronita Serrao, Thereza Mathias, S. J
Mental disorders are considered as invisible disorders as they are overlooked by patients, caregivers, health professionals, and policymakers yet cause significant health burdens. People with mental illness are subjected to high levels of stigma and discrimination because of widely held misconceptions about the causes and nature of mental illness. varies from 43% to 83%. Stigma and discrimination can occur in one or the other form. The co-occurrence of five components of stigma includes labelling, stereotyping, separation, status loss, and discrimination”. Literature identifies different types of mental health-related stigma, including self-stigma, public stigma, professional stigma, and institutional stigma. Stigma in mental illness is a serious social problem that has a multitude of consequences on the individual concerned and his or her family. This paper throws light on the extent, problems associated, consequence and strategies to overcome stigma and burden among family caregivers so that the family members consider mental illness as disease which requires treatment.
精神疾病被视为隐形疾病,因为它们被患者、护理人员、医疗专业人员和政策制定者所忽视,但却造成了巨大的健康负担。由于人们对精神疾病的原因和性质普遍存在误解,精神疾病患者受到了严重的羞辱和歧视。成见和歧视可能以一种或另一种形式出现。成见的五个组成部分同时存在,包括贴标签、刻板印象、隔离、丧失地位和歧视"。文献指出了与心理健康有关的成见的不同类型,包括自我成见、公众成见、职业成见和机构成见。精神疾病的污名化是一个严重的社会问题,会对当事人及其家庭造成多方面的影响。本文阐述了成见的程度、相关问题、后果以及克服成见的策略和家庭照顾者的负担,从而使家庭成员将精神疾病视为需要治疗的疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence and Factors Influencing Severity of Post-Menopausal Symptoms among women of Rural Odisha: An Explorative study 奥迪沙农村地区妇女绝经后症状的发生率和影响因素:一项探索性研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00054
Madhusmita Nayak, Debajani Nayak, Sunita Das, Suchismita Sahu, Shyama P Mishra, Smruti S Senapti, Divyani Gomango
Background: Menopause simply means that the stoppage of menstruation. It also refers to the changes a women goes through around this period. In present date also the word menopause require many unturned stones to be turned on. Objectives: The main aim of this study is to investigate the current prevalence of severity of menopausal symptoms among women along with to explore the factors which may influence the severity of those symptoms. Methods and materials: the current paper adopted an exploratory descriptive design to study among 200 women between the age of 45-55yr in 3 villages namely Shayampur, Bharatpur and Rental Colony of rural Odisha. The data collected by using the self structured sociodemographic proforma and Standardized menopause rating scale for exploring the factors influencing the severity of symptoms. Result: The study resulted that almost all the women present with postmenopausal symptoms where as severe symptoms are seen among 17-18% of women. The factors which influence most for the severity of symptom are age, parity and with history of substance abuse. Conclusion: hence it can be concluded that advance age of achieving menopause, multiparity and use of substance makes the postmenopausal women suffer more with severity of menopausal symptoms.
背景介绍更年期简单地说就是月经停止。它还指妇女在这一时期所经历的变化。在当今社会,更年期一词也需要许多未翻过的石头来打开。研究目的本研究的主要目的是调查目前妇女更年期症状的严重程度,并探讨可能影响这些症状严重程度的因素。方法和材料:本文采用探索性描述设计,对奥迪沙农村地区 Shayampur、Bharatpur 和 Rental Colony 这 3 个村庄的 200 名 45-55 岁妇女进行研究。收集数据时使用了自我结构化社会人口调查表和标准化更年期评分量表,以探讨影响症状严重程度的因素。结果研究结果表明,几乎所有妇女都有绝经后症状,其中 17-18% 的妇女症状严重。对症状严重程度影响最大的因素是年龄、胎次和药物滥用史。结论:因此可以得出结论,绝经年龄提前、多胎生育和药物滥用使绝经后妇女的绝经症状更加严重。
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引用次数: 0
A Study to assess the Maternal Health among the Primipara Mothers in selected Hospital at Mysuru 迈苏尔选定医院初产妇产妇健康评估研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00045
Chanda Jha, Lissa J
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of study was to assess the maternal health among primipara mothers in selected hospital at Mysuru. OBJECTIVES: 1. To assess the maternal health. 2. To find the association between maternal health with obstetrical history of mothers. METHODS: In this study, descriptive design was used and non-probability convenient sampling technique was adopted to select primipara mothers from selected Hospital at Mysuru. Pilot study was conducted, the tool and study design were found to be feasible. Maternal health of primipara mothers were assessed by using checklist and interview method. was validated by experts and reliability was established by rater inter rated method. The data were collected and analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. RESULT: The study results revealed that, majority 56% of the mothers age ranges between 24-29 years; majority 90% of the mother has initiated their antenatal visit before 12 weeks of gestation; all the mothers had taken both dose of TD vaccine, iron, folic acid and calcium tablet intake during pregnancy; Most of the mothers i.e. 52% have gained their weight in between 10-14 kg of her weight during her pregnancy; majority 55% of the mothers had undergone for cesarean section; most of the baby’s health condition was healthy. There was no statistically significant association found between maternal health of mothers with initiation of antenatal care, total weight gain of mother in kg, height of the mother in cm, conception of pregnancy and week of gestation at birth except with type of delivery ꭓ2 14.91 and condition of baby at birth ꭓ2 4.84 found to be significant at 0.05 level of significance. CONCLUSION: The study concluded that, there is association between Maternal health with obstetrical history of mother with type of delivery and condition of baby at birth. Hence, maternal health has influence the obstetrical history of mothers.
背景和目的:本研究的目的是评估在迈苏尔选定的医院初产妇的产妇健康状况。目的:1。评估产妇健康状况。2. 目的:探讨产妇健康状况与产妇产科史的关系。方法:本研究采用描述性设计,采用非概率方便抽样技术,在我市选定的医院中抽取初产妇。进行了初步研究,发现工具和研究设计是可行的。采用检查表法和访谈法对初产妇进行健康评估。经专家验证,采用评级法建立可靠性。数据收集和分析使用描述性和推理统计。结果:研究结果显示,56%的产妇年龄在24-29岁之间;90%的母亲在妊娠12周之前就开始了产前检查;所有母亲在怀孕期间都接种了两剂破伤风疫苗,并摄入了铁、叶酸和钙片;大多数母亲(52%)在怀孕期间体重增加了10-14公斤;55%的母亲接受过剖宫产手术;婴儿的大部分健康状况是健康的。除分娩类型ꭓ2 . 14.91和出生时婴儿状况ꭓ2 . 4.84有统计学意义(0.05)外,产妇健康与产前保健的开始、产妇总增重(kg)、产妇身高(cm)、妊娠情况、分娩周数均无统计学意义(p < 0.05)。结论:产妇健康状况与产妇的产科病史、分娩类型和婴儿出生时的状况有关。因此,产妇健康对母亲的产科史有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge on Selected factors of Global Warming and its impact on health among Urban Residents of Bengaluru South 关于全球变暖的选定因素及其对班加罗尔南部城市居民健康影响的认识
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00043
Laishram Dabashini Devi
Introduction: Global warming is one, which affected large portion of the general public health, it can be preventable. WHO says that youths, children’s and also the old age peoples are at risk for Global warming and its health impacts. As studies shown that causes for Global warming found more in urban area. Education plays a vital role in development of the human potential, through which we can achieve control and prevention of Global warming. It is the responsibility of each individual to take care of their health for which they should have adequate knowledge. Educating the urban people regarding prevention of Global warming plays a vital role in improving their knowledge level in preventing the Global warming. So, this study is intended to assess the knowledge of residents regarding Global warming and its prevention with a view to develop information booklet. The objectives are to assess knowledge and associate them with selected demographic variables, develop and provide an information booklet regarding Global warming and its prevention among residents. Methods: Research approach was used is descriptive approach which is an non-experimental design. The target population for the study were selected from Bangarappa Nagar area,PHC, Bengaluru South. This population was selected by convenient sampling technique. The total samples under the study were 200 residents (male and female). The data was collected by structured questionnaire schedule which was designed to assess the knowledge of residents regarding Global warming and it’s prevention. The results were described by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The major findings of the study show that most (57.5%) of the respondents were in the age group of 20-30 years, followed by 28.5% in the age group of 30-40 years and 14% in the age group above 40 years. Majority (61%) of the respondents were males as compared to 39% of male respondents. Majority (41.5%) of the respondents had studied till lower secondary, followed by 18.5 % had completed primary school, 14% had done other type of education like ITI, Diploma, 10% were graduated,8.5% had done PUC and 7.5 had done higher secondary school. Majority (41.5%) of the respondents were private employee followed by 17% were government employee, 15.5% were having self employment,10.5 were having their own business, 8.5% were working in agriculture field and 7% of the respondents were working as kooli Majority (53%) of the respondents were married and (47%) of the respondents were unmarried. Majority (75%) of the respondents belonged to nuclear family, and 25% of the respondent belongs to joint family indicating the existence of joint families in the community. Majority (39.5%) of the respondents had family monthly income between Rs.1000- 5000, followed by 34.5% had Rs.5001- 10000,followed by 19% had 10001-15000 and 7% had income above 15000. The respondent’s mean knowledge score was 67.4 % in the aspect of general, meaning and causes, 41.
导读:全球变暖是其中之一,它影响了广大公众的健康,它是可以预防的。世卫组织表示,青少年、儿童和老年人都面临全球变暖及其健康影响的风险。研究表明,全球变暖的原因更多地出现在城市地区。教育在开发人类潜能方面发挥着至关重要的作用,通过教育,我们可以控制和预防全球变暖。每个人都有责任照顾好自己的健康,他们应该对此有足够的了解。对城市居民进行预防全球变暖的教育,对于提高他们预防全球变暖的知识水平具有至关重要的作用。因此,本研究旨在评估居民对全球变暖及其预防的知识,以期制定信息小册子。其目标是评价知识并将其与选定的人口变数联系起来,编写和提供关于居民中全球变暖及其预防的资料小册子。方法:采用非实验设计的描述性研究方法。该研究的目标人群选自班加罗尔南部PHC的Bangarappa Nagar地区。该群体采用方便抽样技术选择。该研究的总样本为200名居民(男性和女性)。数据采用结构化问卷调查法收集,旨在评估居民对全球变暖及其预防的知识。采用描述性统计和推理统计对结果进行了描述。结果:研究的主要结果显示,20-30岁的受访者占57.5%,30-40岁的受访者占28.5%,40岁以上的受访者占14%。大多数受访者(61%)是男性,而男性受访者的比例为39%。大多数(41.5%)的受访者学习到初中,其次是18.5%完成了小学教育,14%完成了其他类型的教育,如ITI,文凭,10%毕业,8.5%完成了PUC, 7.5%完成了高中教育。大多数受访者(41.5%)是私人雇员,其次是政府雇员(17%),15.5%是自雇,10.5%是自己创业,8.5%是从事农业工作,7%的受访者是库利(kooli)大多数受访者(53%)已婚,47%的受访者未婚。大多数受访者(75%)属于核心家庭,25%的受访者属于联合家庭,这表明社区中存在联合家庭。大多数(39.5%)受访者的家庭月收入在1000- 5000卢比之间,其次是5001- 10000卢比的34.5%,其次是10001-15000卢比的19%,收入超过15000卢比的7%。被调查者在一般、意义和原因方面的平均知识得分为67.4%,在预防方面的平均知识得分为41.5%,在对健康的影响方面的平均知识得分为38.9%。在研究分析的人口学变量中,教育程度与知识得分有显著的关联。婚姻状况、人均收入、职业状况、家庭类型之间无显著关联。结论:本研究的总体结果清楚地显示,居民的知识得分为中等(67.0%)。研究表明,如果向居民提供一些教育干预措施,如信息小册子、全球变暖及其预防的模块,肯定会使他们的知识简短,这反过来有助于提高一个人的整体健康质量。
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引用次数: 0
Interpersonal Interaction and Hindrances of Nursing students in Clinical Learning 护理学生临床学习中的人际互动与障碍
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00037
Mabel D Rozario, Noopur D Costa, Hasina Akter, Delowara Begum, Most Nasrin
In order to foster a positive learning environment that promotes learning and resilience building, it is critical to have strong interpersonal interactions in clinical settings. Despite its importance, previous studies have not focused much on this issue. This study aims to assess the level of interaction between nursing students and their teachers during clinical learning and to identify any related challenges. The study utilized a mixed-methods approach, including qualitative, exploratory, and phenomenological research designs. The sample was selected using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. Data collection methods included 14 in-depth interviews, four focus group discussions, and clinical observations with third- and fourth-year bachelor of nursing students. Data were processed using content analysis. To investigate the relationship between teachers and students, we examined factors such as the quality of lecture delivery, teaching during clinical practice, asking questions and taking notes, feedback, and assignments. Our findings indicate that most students were happy to receive introductory information and to learn through asking questions, completing assignments, and receiving feedback. Additionally, students reported learning more in-depth information about clinical practice from physicians during their routine hospital visits. We also assessed the communication and teaching abilities of senior nurses as clinical instructors, finding that they are excellent instructors who provide confidence and relevant information, and facilitate learning in clinical settings. We identified several challenges that respondents face, including communication gaps between doctors, nurses, patients, and students, conflicts between graduate and diploma nursing courses, lack of clinical instruction, noncompliance, misbehavior by doctors and ward boys, poor timing, reluctance to accept services from students, conflicts between theory and practice, and malpractice.
为了营造一个积极的学习环境,促进学习和弹性建设,在临床环境中有很强的人际交往是至关重要的。尽管它很重要,但以前的研究并没有太多关注这个问题。本研究旨在评估护生与老师在临床学习期间的互动程度,并找出相关的挑战。本研究采用混合方法,包括定性、探索性和现象学研究设计。样本的选择采用非概率有目的抽样技术。数据收集方法包括14次深度访谈,4次焦点小组讨论,以及对护理本科三、四年级学生的临床观察。使用内容分析对数据进行处理。为了调查师生之间的关系,我们考察了诸如讲课质量、临床实践中的教学、提问和记笔记、反馈和作业等因素。我们的研究结果表明,大多数学生都乐于接受介绍性信息,并通过提问、完成作业和接收反馈来学习。此外,学生报告说,在他们的常规医院就诊期间,从医生那里学到了更多关于临床实践的深入信息。我们也评估了资深护士作为临床讲师的沟通和教学能力,发现他们是优秀的讲师,提供信心和相关信息,促进临床环境中的学习。我们确定了受访者面临的几个挑战,包括医生、护士、患者和学生之间的沟通差距、研究生和文凭护理课程之间的冲突、缺乏临床指导、不遵守规定、医生和病童的不当行为、时机不佳、不愿接受学生的服务、理论与实践之间的冲突以及医疗事故。
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引用次数: 0
Rare Blood Group: A Golden Blood 稀有血型:金血
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00049
Bhawana Sanjay Pande
“Golden blood” is as uncommon in fact because it turned into in historic Greek mythology: simplest forty-3 humans withinside the global are recognised to have had this blood type1.There are four essential blood groups (forms of blood) – A, B, AB and O. The first case was found in india is in Gujarat a 65 year man who had a cardiac attack and was admitted for surgery.14-July-2022.In world wide Rhnull is thought to affect 1 in every 6 million people.The medical professional has keep the record of this blood group you can contact to them.The immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies referred to as Rh antibodies originate from exposure to Rh-positive blood, usually when pregnant or following transfusions of blood There are total 8 types of blood groups are there Blood types also need to be compatible for organ transplants. People with the blood types Rh null or golden may have, Mild to severe hemolytic anemia from birth.
事实上,“金血”并不常见,因为它在历史上的希腊神话中被证实:全球最简单的43个人被认为拥有这种血型。有四种基本血型(血型形式)——A、B、AB和o。第一例病例是在印度古吉拉特邦发现的,一名65岁的男子心脏病发作并入院接受手术。在世界范围内,每600万人中就有1人患有Rhnull。医疗专业人员保存了这个血型的记录,你可以联系他们。免疫球蛋白G (IgG)抗体被称为Rh抗体,通常是在怀孕或输血后暴露于Rh阳性血液中产生的。总共有8种血型,血型也需要与器官移植相匹配。Rh零型或金型的人可能从出生起就有轻微到严重的溶血性贫血。
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引用次数: 0
Spravato (Esketamine) Spravato (Esketamine)
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00048
Nirosha V., Gayathri V.
Depression is more than feeling a little sad or "blue" for a few days. Antidepressant medications are used in the treatment of clinical depression, usually alongside other forms of therapy such as psychological or behavioral therapy. Spravato is a medicine used to treat adults with major depression that is resistant to treatment. (Bahr, 2019) It is used in combination with an SSRI or SNRI medicine (other antidepressants) when at least two other treatments have failed. Spravato contains the active substance esketamine.
抑郁不仅仅是几天感到有点悲伤或“忧郁”。抗抑郁药物用于临床抑郁症的治疗,通常与其他形式的治疗一起使用,如心理或行为治疗。Spravato是一种用于治疗抗药性的成人重度抑郁症的药物。(Bahr, 2019)当至少两种其他治疗失败时,它会与SSRI或SNRI药物(其他抗抑郁药)联合使用。Spravato含有活性物质艾氯胺酮。
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引用次数: 4
Academic Stress and Self Esteem among Nursing Students 护生学业压力与自尊的关系
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00040
Uma. R.
Background: Nursing is one of the long and quite stressful courses of UG study programme. Stress and self-esteem are common issues that everyone has to cope with at some time in their lives and they could also affect other things going on in a persons’ life. Objectives: The study aims to assess and compare the academic stress and self-esteem among 1st and 2nd year nursing students and associate with selected demographic variables. Methodology: A descriptive cross sectional research design was adopted. A total of 67 nursing students were selected by using non probability purposive sampling technique in a selected nursing college. Through the self-administered method, standardized Academic stress scale and Rosenberg self-esteem scale were used to collect data from the selected samples and analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Among the 35 samples of the B.Sc(N) 1st year students 37% had moderate stress, 29% had high stress and 80% had moderate self esteem. Among the 32 samples of B.Sc(N) 2nd year students, 34% of the samples had moderate and high level of stress respectively and 94% had moderate self esteem. There was a significant association between academic stress with selected demographic variables such as age, year of study, birth order, type of family and family support. There was a significant association in the level of self esteem with selected demographic variables such as age, birth order and parental status. Conclusion: Hence, the study findings recommends there need to be a some relaxation programme like yoga, meditation could be suggested regularly for nursing students to overcome their various stresses.
背景:护理是UG学习计划中漫长且压力很大的课程之一。压力和自尊是每个人在生活中的某个时候都要面对的常见问题,它们也会影响到一个人生活中的其他事情。目的:本研究旨在评估和比较一、二年级护生的学业压力和自尊,并与选定的人口统计学变量相关联。方法:采用描述性横断面研究设计。采用非概率有目的抽样方法,对某护理学院的67名护生进行调查。采用自我管理法,采用标准化学业压力量表和Rosenberg自尊量表对所选样本进行数据收集,并采用描述性统计和推理统计进行分析。结果:在35个样本中,37%的bsc (N)一年级学生有中等压力,29%的人有高压力,80%的人有中等自尊。在32个本科(理科)二年级学生样本中,34%的样本具有中等压力和高度压力,94%的样本具有中等自尊。学业压力与年龄、学习年份、出生顺序、家庭类型和家庭支持等人口统计学变量之间存在显著关联。自尊水平与年龄、出生顺序和父母身份等选定的人口统计变量有显著关联。结论:因此,研究结果建议护理专业的学生需要一些放松的项目,如瑜伽,冥想可以定期建议,以克服各种压力。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge regarding Kangaroo Mother Care among III-year BSc Nursing Students 三年级理学士护生袋鼠妈妈护理知识结构化教学方案的实验前研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00044
Vijayasree. V. Nair
Background: A pre-experimental study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding Kangaroo mother care among III-year B.Sc. Nursing students in selected Nursing College, Tumkur district, Karnataka. A total sample of 60, III-year B.Sc. (N) students were selected using Simple random sampling technique. The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge level among III-year BSc. nursing students regarding kangaroo mother care before and after structured teaching programme and to find out the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding kangaroo mother care among nursing students. The final objective was to determine the association between pre-test level of knowledge and selected demographic variables. Materials and Methods: A one-group pre-test post-test design was used to conduct the study. A sample comprising of 60 students were enrolled using simple random sampling technique. The conceptual framework of the study was based on Ludwig VonBertalanffy’s General System Model. Tools used for data collection were demographic Performa and structured knowledge questionnaire. Results: Data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings of the study revealed that the mean post-test knowledge score 25.12±2.41was significantly higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score 14.36±3.47 (p<0.01). Paired t value computed at 21.56** was statistically significant at p<0.01. which revealed that, there is significant increase in the mean post-test knowledge score. Significant association at 0.05 level was observed between knowledge with regard to their previous knowledge. Conclusion: The findings of the study confirmed that the structured teaching programme was significantly effective in improving the knowledge on kangaroo mother care amongIII year B.Sc. nursing students.
背景:本研究采用实验前研究的方法,对卡纳塔克邦图姆库尔地区护理学院三年级本科护理专业学生进行袋鼠妈妈护理知识结构化教学方案的有效性评估。本研究采用简单随机抽样的方法,选取了60名本科三年级学生。本研究的目的是评估三年级理学士的知识水平。对护生袋鼠妈妈护理知识进行结构化教学前后的对比,了解结构化教学方案对护生袋鼠妈妈护理知识的影响。最终目的是确定测试前的知识水平与选定的人口变量之间的关系。材料与方法:采用单组前测后测设计进行研究。采用简单随机抽样的方法,选取60名学生作为研究对象。本研究的概念框架基于Ludwig VonBertalanffy的通用系统模型。数据收集工具为人口统计学调查问卷和结构化知识问卷。结果:数据分析采用描述统计和推理统计。研究结果显示,测后知识得分均值(25.12±2.41)显著高于测前知识得分均值(14.36±3.47)(p < 0.01)。在21.56**处计算的配对t值在p<0.01处有统计学意义。结果表明,学生的平均后测知识得分显著提高。知识与先前知识之间存在0.05水平的显著相关。结论:本研究结果证实了结构化教学方案对提高护生对袋鼠妈妈护理的认识有显著的效果。
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Asian journal of nursing education and research
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