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Exploration of Civil Air Defense Basement Structure Design Content and Common Problems 人防地下室结构设计内容及常见问题探讨
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.26855/ea.2023.06.018
Xiaohan Zhang
In recent years, the development momentum of China's construction field is good, and various construction projects are increasing, creating a good living space environment for people. In order to meet the needs of wartime, the construction of civil air defense basement is very necessary. Compared with the general construction engineering projects, the construction requirements of civil air defense basement are higher, in terms of technical application standards are obviously higher than ordinary buildings, especially in structural design has more requirements, in the actual civil air defense basement structure design process, often appear a variety of problems, seriously affect the functional role of civil air defense basement, not conducive to the development of civil air defense engineering. The continuous acceleration of urbanization process has made the development space of urban ground buildings smaller and smaller, underground buildings have begun to be paid attention to underground construction projects must involve basement structures, the safety of basement structures is directly related to the quality and safety of the entire building, and the civil air defense basement structure introduced in this article has higher requirements than ordinary basement building structures. This article analyzes this and puts forward several simple points, which should be seriously solved to ensure the function of the civil air defense basement.
近年来,中国建筑领域发展势头良好,各种建筑项目不断增多,为人们创造了良好的生活空间环境。为了满足战时的需要,人防地下室的建设是十分必要的。与一般建筑工程项目相比,人防地下室的施工要求较高,在技术应用标准方面明显高于普通建筑,特别是在结构设计方面有更多的要求,在实际人防地下室结构设计过程中,往往会出现各种问题,严重影响人防地下室的功能作用。不利于人民防空工程的发展。城市化进程的不断加快使得城市地面建筑的发展空间越来越小,地下建筑也开始受到重视,地下建设项目必须涉及到地下室结构,地下室结构的安全与否直接关系到整个建筑的质量和安全,而本文介绍的人防地下室结构比普通的地下室建筑结构有更高的要求。本文对此进行了分析,并提出了几个应认真解决的简单问题,以保证人防地下室的功能。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Characteristics of Groundwater Resources in the Section from Tongdu to Gela along the Xiaojiang River 小江同都至格拉段地下水资源特征分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.26855/ea.2023.06.022
Jun Yu Li, Kaihu Xing, Zupeng Wei, Zejin Luo, Haifeng Yang
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引用次数: 0
Network Attack Model and Security Strategy Optimization Based on Defense System 基于防御系统的网络攻击模型及安全策略优化
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.26855/ea.2023.06.009
Minghan Liu, Z. Fan, Jinxing Li, Dingquan Wu
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Intelligent Operation and Maintenance for Rail Transit Electric Locomotives 轨道交通电力机车智能运维分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.26855/ea.2023.06.002
Qi Liu, Ning Li, Haichuan Tang, Xuemei Jia
The transportation capacity pressure and the high technological content of rail transit equipment make safety control problems potentially disastrous. These challenges elevate demands for the development of intelligent technology in the field of rail transit operation and maintenance, allowing significant room for growth and development in the industry. This paper reviews the current status of intelligent operation and maintenance by discussing the intelligent operation and maintenance detection of locomotives and the electric locomotive technology state management platform in rail transit. Through an analysis of locomotive operating data acquisition, the architecture of the intelligent monitoring and maintenance system, key factors affecting fault diagnosis and remote operation and maintenance, and intelligent operation and maintenance systems, this paper summarizes the current state of intelligent operation and maintenance.
运输能力的压力和轨道交通设备的高技术含量使得安全控制问题具有潜在的灾难性。这些挑战提高了智能技术在轨道交通运营和维护领域的发展需求,为行业的增长和发展提供了巨大的空间。本文通过对轨道交通中机车智能运维检测和电力机车技术状态管理平台的探讨,综述了智能运维的现状。本文通过对机车运行数据采集、智能监控与维护系统的体系结构、故障诊断与远程运维的关键影响因素、智能运维系统的分析,总结了智能运维的现状。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Waste Recovery Process in Preparation of Nickel-cobalt-manganese Compound Hydroxide 制备镍钴锰化合物氢氧化物的废回收工艺研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.26855/ea.2023.06.005
Lei Yang
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引用次数: 0
Research on Safe Operation and Dispatch Command of High-speed Railway in Alpine Region 高寒地区高速铁路安全运营与调度指挥研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.26855/ea.2023.06.012
Changsheng Zhang, Jinsun Lee
With the development of railway technology, railways in alpine regions are gradually being constructed. Different from ordinary high-speed railways, alpine high-speed railways have higher construction costs, higher operation and maintenance technologies and costs, and their dispatching and commanding is also difficult. This paper will discuss the operation of the alpine high-speed railway from the perspective of the safe operation and dispatching of the alpine high-speed railway.With the improvement of people's living standards and the advancement of science and technology, alpine high-speed rail is an important form of railway transportation, and we need to conduct in-depth research on its safe operation and dispatching command. The safety operation and dispatching command system of high-speed railways in alpine regions is a high-risk system with a rather complex structure. Analyzing and managing its safe operation, dispatching and commanding can effectively enhance the management effect of railways, strengthen safety, operation and research on dispatching command can effectively promote the development of railways and better serve the people.
随着铁路技术的发展,高寒地区铁路正在逐步建设。与普通高铁不同,高山高铁的建设成本较高,运维技术和成本较高,调度指挥难度也较大。本文将从高寒高铁安全运营调度的角度对高寒高铁的运营进行探讨。随着人民生活水平的提高和科学技术的进步,高寒高铁是铁路运输的重要形式,需要对其安全运行和调度指挥进行深入研究。高寒地区高速铁路安全运行调度指挥系统是一个结构相当复杂的高风险系统。对其安全运行、调度指挥进行分析和管理,可以有效地提高铁路的管理效果,加强安全、运行和调度指挥研究,可以有效地促进铁路的发展,更好地为人民服务。
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引用次数: 0
System Integration for Modern Intelligent Audio and Video Conferencing 现代智能音视频会议的系统集成
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.26855/ea.2023.06.013
Qingming Li
In recent years, with the development of science and technology in China, modern intelligent conferences have been widely used in people's work and life. Select highly intelligent, high-tech products, establish an open architecture of the system, and take standardization and modularization as the design requirements, which are not only convenient for the management and maintenance of the system, but also can maintain the advanced nature of the system for a long time. We will closely focus on the implementation of the above content, in line with the three principles of advanced, reliable stability, economic rationality, in strict accordance with the technical indicators and functional requirements, in accordance with the relevant national standards, for the modern intelligent video conference system composition research and analysis. It is hoped that this research can help people further understand the advanced aspects and technical composition of modern intelligent video conferencing, and promote the continuous development of intelligent technology in China.
近年来,随着中国科学技术的发展,现代智能会议已广泛应用于人们的工作和生活中。选择高度智能化、高科技的产品,建立系统的开放式架构,并以标准化、模块化为设计要求,既方便系统的管理和维护,又能长期保持系统的先进性。我们将紧紧围绕上述内容的实施,本着先进、可靠稳定、经济合理的三个原则,严格按照技术指标和功能要求,按照国家相关标准,对现代智能视频会议系统的组成进行研究分析。希望本研究能够帮助人们进一步了解现代智能视频会议的先进方面和技术构成,促进中国智能技术的不断发展。
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引用次数: 0
Advanced Investigation of Rocket Motion Equations through Bistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Techniques 基于双基地合成孔径雷达(SAR)技术的火箭运动方程研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.26855/ea.2023.06.004
Xiangyu Zhou, Wending Xiang, Shanqiu Chen
This paper investigates the application of bistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) technology in the analysis and optimization of rocket motion within the equatorial plane. Bistatic SAR is an advanced remote sensing technology that enables the precise measurement of the position and velocity of objects, including rockets. By incorporating bistatic SAR data, we aim to provide a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of rocket motion under various scenarios and parameters. We first study the basic motion equations of the rocket under the influence of pure gravity and Earth’s rotation, introducing the concept of Coriolis force. Subsequently, we conduct a detailed analysis of the rocket’s dynamics, including factors such as thrust, lift, and drag, as well as their impact on the rocket at different stages. We also discuss the motion differential equations during the rocket separation process, focusing on the dynamic characteristics of the Musk-style rocket during the first stage separation and return landing. Throughout the derivation process, we employ multiple assumptions and parameters, making the rocket’s motion differential equations more complex and thus closer to actual situations. The integration of bistatic SAR technology with the rocket’s motion analysis provides a novel approach to improving rocket performance and navigation capabilities.
本文研究了双基地合成孔径雷达(SAR)技术在火箭赤道平面运动分析与优化中的应用。双基地SAR是一种先进的遥感技术,可以精确测量包括火箭在内的物体的位置和速度。通过结合双基地SAR数据,我们旨在全面深入地了解不同场景和参数下的火箭运动。首先研究了在纯重力和地球自转作用下火箭的基本运动方程,引入了科里奥利力的概念。随后,我们对火箭的动力学进行了详细的分析,包括推力、升力、阻力等因素,以及它们在不同阶段对火箭的影响。讨论了火箭分离过程中的运动微分方程,重点研究了musk型火箭在第一级分离和返回着陆过程中的动力学特性。在整个推导过程中,我们采用了多种假设和参数,使火箭的运动微分方程更加复杂,更接近实际情况。将双基地SAR技术与火箭运动分析相结合,为提高火箭性能和导航能力提供了新的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Design Points of Elderly Living Space in Foreign Conservation-type elderly Facilities 国外节约型养老设施中老年人居住空间设计要点研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.26855/ea.2023.06.003
D. Bu, Xinxin Liang
With the deepening of China's aging population, the number of assisted care facilities for the elderly have increased. However, the spatial model of pension facilities and the setting requirements of the intermediary and nursing unit are not perfect, leading to a series of problems such as the lack of design guidance of the intermediary and nursing unit in most pension facilities, the unreasonable proportion of supporting facilities space. This paper sorts out and summarize the relevant norms and actual cases of care-type elderly facilities in Japan, Germany and the United States, where the elderly system is well developed, and focuses on the spatial design of the elderly rooms in the three countries, exploring the common de-sign points of the elderly rooms in terms of usable area and room size, and summarizing the spatial strategies and methods of care-type elderly facilities. By summarizing and learning foreign experience, we can further improve the standardization level of the construction of elderly care facilities and provide reference for the design and improvement of elderly care facilities in China.
随着中国人口老龄化程度的加深,老年人辅助护理设施的数量不断增加。然而,养老设施的空间模式以及中介和养老单位的设置要求并不完善,导致大多数养老设施缺乏中介和养老单位的设计指导,配套设施空间比例不合理等一系列问题。本文对养老制度发达的日本、德国和美国的养老设施相关规范和实际案例进行梳理和总结,并以三国养老房的空间设计为重点,探索养老房在使用面积和房间大小方面的共性设计要点,总结出养老房的空间策略和方法。通过总结和学习国外的经验,可以进一步提高养老设施建设的标准化水平,为中国养老设施的设计和完善提供借鉴。
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引用次数: 0
Feasibility Analysis of Joint Transportation between Express Enterprises and China Railway Express Company 快递企业与中铁快运公司联运的可行性分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.26855/ea.2023.06.007
Xu-song Jiang
The volume and income of postal express industry are increasing year by year. It is imperative for express enterprises and railway enterprises to cooperate in combined transport. This paper firstly analyzes the reasons for the increase in demand for high-speed rail capacity of express delivery enterprises. With the booming development of express delivery industry, the express delivery industry increasingly hopes to combine with the railway sector for transportation, so as to reduce the cost of enterprises and continuously improve the competitiveness of express delivery enterprises. Secondly, the paper analyzes three advantages of high-speed railway to deliver express parcels, namely sufficient capacity of high-speed railway, railway enterprises with express handling equipment and enough operators; Finally, it is clarified that the cooperation between express enterprises and express companies to transport goods includes urgent goods, e-commerce goods, time-bound goods, high value-added goods, which lays a foundation for further deepening the cooperation between enterprises.
邮政快递业的业务量和收入逐年增长。快递企业与铁路企业开展联运合作势在必行。本文首先分析了快递企业对高铁运力需求增加的原因。随着快递业的蓬勃发展,快递业越来越希望与铁路部门结合运输,从而降低企业成本,不断提高快递企业的竞争力。其次,分析了高速铁路运输快件的三大优势,即高速铁路运力充足、拥有快件装卸设备的铁路企业和足够的运营商;最后明确了快递企业与快递公司在运输货物方面的合作包括紧急货物、电子商务货物、限时货物、高附加值货物等,为进一步深化企业间的合作奠定了基础。
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Biomedical engineering advances
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