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Diversifying and Humanizing Scientist Role Models Through Interviews and Constructing Slide Decks on Researchers’ Research and Life Experiences 通过访谈和构建研究人员研究和生活经历的幻灯片,使科学家角色模型多样化和人性化
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24918/cs.2022.1
Ash T. Zemenick, Sarah C. Jones, A. J. Webster, Elizabeth Raymond, Kate Sandelin, Natasha Hessami, Tim Kowalczyk, Marjorie G Weber, Caroline (Lina) Lund Dahlberg
To maintain recruitment and retention, biology teachers face the challenge of finding relatable role models for their students. Our ever-increasing scientific knowledge has been facilitated by people from many different backgrounds, identities, and experiences. However, textbooks and lectures typically present researchers as one-dimensional people that live only to perform science. Highlighted scientists are also overwhelmingly members of majority and privileged backgrounds and groups. The lesson includes materials that will help students create their own slide deck of information about the research and outside interests of scientists at their own institution. The lesson also includes materials that can be used to help initiate discussions about representation and inclusion in science. The lesson introduces students to the research that is being done on their own campus as a way to humanize researchers. The lesson allows students to progress beyond being passive consumers of resources to themselves identifying relatable role models/role models from marginalized groups/backgrounds/identities. In general, the lesson helped students make personal connections to scientists at their institution, humanized scientists, that it made professors less intimidating, and increased their reported confidence in their ability to do research in the future. We provide templates, rubrics, and scaffolding materials from an undergraduate introductory course that instructors can directly implement to engage students in discovering the human side of the researchers on their own campuses and beyond.
为了保持招聘和保留,生物教师面临着为学生寻找相关榜样的挑战。我们不断增长的科学知识是由来自不同背景、身份和经历的人们促进的。然而,教科书和讲座通常把研究人员描绘成一维的人,他们活着只是为了从事科学研究。杰出的科学家也绝大多数是多数和特权背景和群体的成员。这节课包括的材料将帮助学生制作自己的幻灯片,展示他们所在机构的研究和科学家的业余兴趣。这节课还包括一些材料,可以用来帮助发起关于科学中的代表性和包容性的讨论。这节课向学生介绍了在他们自己的校园里正在进行的研究,作为一种使研究人员人性化的方式。这节课让学生从被动的资源消费者发展到自己从边缘化群体/背景/身份中识别相关的榜样/榜样。总的来说,这节课帮助学生与他们所在机构的科学家建立了个人联系,使科学家变得人性化,使教授不那么令人生畏,并增加了他们对自己未来从事研究能力的信心。我们从本科入门课程中提供模板,规则和脚手架材料,教师可以直接实施,让学生在自己的校园和其他地方发现研究人员的人性一面。
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引用次数: 0
Splicing it together: Using primary data to explore RNA splicing and gene expression in large-lecture introductory biology 剪接:使用原始数据探索RNA剪接和基因表达在大型讲座生物学入门
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24918/cs.2022.11
Jessie B. Arneson, Jacob Woodbury, Jacey Anderson, Larry B. Collins, A. Cavagnetto, W. B. Davis, E. Offerdahl
At the heart of scientific ways of knowing is the systematic collection and analysis of data, which is then used to propose an explanation of how the world works. In this two-day module, students in a large-lecture course are immersed in a biological problem related to the Central Dogma and gene expression. Specifically, students interpret experimental data in small groups, and then use those data to craft a scientific argument to explain how alternative splicing of a transcription factor gene may contribute to human cancer. Prior to the module, students are assigned a reading and provided PowerPoint slides outlining the basics of alternative splicing and refreshing their understanding of gene regulation. Students complete a pre- class assignment designed to reinforce basic terminology and prepare them for interpreting scientific models. Each day of the module, students are presented experimental data or biological models which they interpret in small groups, use to vote for viable hypotheses using clickers, and ultimately leverage in a culminating summary writing task requiring them to craft a data-driven answer to the biological problem. Despite the novelty of the argumentation module, students engage in all aspects (inside and outside of the classroom) of the activity and are connected across data, hypotheses, and course concepts to explain the role of alternative splicing in gene expression and cancer.
科学认知方法的核心是系统地收集和分析数据,然后用这些数据来解释世界是如何运行的。在这个为期两天的模块中,学生们将沉浸在与中心法则和基因表达相关的生物学问题中。具体来说,学生们在小组中解释实验数据,然后利用这些数据来构建科学论据,解释转录因子基因的选择性剪接如何可能导致人类癌症。在学习该模块之前,学生要阅读一篇文章,并提供ppt幻灯片,概述选择性剪接的基础知识,并刷新他们对基因调控的理解。学生完成课前作业,旨在强化基本术语,并为解释科学模型做好准备。该模块的每一天,学生们将被呈现实验数据或生物模型,他们将在小组中解释这些数据,使用点击器投票选出可行的假设,并最终在最终的总结写作任务中发挥作用,要求他们精心设计一个数据驱动的生物学问题答案。尽管论证模块很新颖,但学生们参与了该活动的各个方面(课堂内外),并将数据、假设和课程概念联系起来,解释了选择性剪接在基因表达和癌症中的作用。
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引用次数: 2
A colleague of yours has recommended you as a reviewer for CourseSource (http://coursesource.org/), a peer-reviewed open access journal of evidence-based teaching materials for undergraduate biology education. 您的一位同事推荐您担任CourseSource (http://coursesource.org/)的审稿人,CourseSource是一本同行评审的开放获取期刊,为本科生物学教育提供循证教材。
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24918/cs.2022.9
R. Reimbayev
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引用次数: 0
Small Organisms with Big Consequences: Understanding the Microbial World Around Us 具有重大影响的小生物:了解我们周围的微生物世界
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24918/cs.2022.27
William C. Beckerson
Creating a hands-on lab that conveys important information while simultaneously allowing for student autonomy can be difficult. This is particularly true for the field of microbiology, in which labs often rely on “recipe-style” instructions and materials that can be difficult to scale up for larger class sizes. For these reasons, microbiology concepts are often left out of introductory biology labs, the ramifications of which have been made apparent during the recent COVID-19 virus pandemic. Fundamental microbiology concepts, e.g., the prevention of communicable diseases, are important to teach in introductory biology classrooms – often a student’s only exposure to biology in their academic careers – in order to create a healthier community as a whole. Therefore, this general biology lab introduces an active-learning microbiology lab that teaches students about the microbial world. Students are first introduced to the three major types of symbioses and apply these concepts to microbial organisms on a symbiotic continuum. Next, the students are given examples of mutualistic bacteria, i.e., the human microbiome, through a mini lecture prepared by the instructor. The students are then introduced to examples of parasitic/ pathogenic microbes that can interfere with human health and cause relatable diseases (e.g., diarrhea, STDs, and athlete’s foot). Students then apply this information through a short matching game before learning common practices used to prevent the spread of these pathogens, including an active learning exercise and video on how to wash their hands like healthcare professionals. Finally, students are asked to generate their own questions about microbes before working through a handout that guides the students in using the scientific method to address their questions. This exercise thus provides students with the autonomy to ask their own questions about microbes, design their own experiments, prepare growth media their own way, and present their findings in a way that is both scalable for large class sizes and reduces the burden of lab prep common for microbiology labs.
创建一个既能传达重要信息又能让学生自主的动手实验是很困难的。微生物学领域尤其如此,因为该领域的实验室通常依赖于“食谱式”的指导和材料,而这些指导和材料很难扩大班级规模。由于这些原因,微生物学概念往往被排除在入门生物学实验室之外,其后果在最近的COVID-19病毒大流行期间已经显而易见。基本的微生物学概念,例如预防传染病,对于在生物学入门课堂(通常是学生在其学术生涯中唯一接触生物学的课堂)中教授很重要,以便创建一个整体上更健康的社区。因此,这个普通生物实验室引入了一个主动学习的微生物实验室,让学生了解微生物世界。首先向学生介绍三种主要的共生类型,并将这些概念应用于共生连续体上的微生物有机体。接下来,通过讲师准备的迷你讲座,学生们将获得互惠细菌的例子,即人类微生物组。然后向学生介绍寄生/致病微生物的例子,这些微生物可以干扰人类健康并引起相关疾病(例如腹泻、性病和脚癣)。然后,学生们通过一个简短的配对游戏来应用这些信息,然后学习预防这些病原体传播的常用做法,包括积极的学习练习和如何像医疗专业人员一样洗手的视频。最后,学生们被要求提出他们自己关于微生物的问题,然后通过一份指导学生使用科学方法解决问题的讲义。因此,该练习为学生提供了自主提出有关微生物的问题,设计自己的实验,以自己的方式准备生长介质,并以一种既可扩展到大班规模又减轻微生物实验室常见的实验室准备负担的方式展示他们的发现。
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引用次数: 0
A Rapid Genetic Screen Using Wisconsin Fast Plants®: A Hands-On Approach to Inheritance of de novo Mutations 使用威斯康辛快速植物®的快速基因筛选:从头突变遗传的动手方法
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24918/cs.2022.28
Amy L. Klocko
Some concepts in genetics, such as genetic screens, are complex for students to visualize in a classroom and can be cumbersome to undertake in the laboratory. Typically, very large populations are needed, which can be addressed by using micro-organisms. However, students can struggle with phenotyping microbes. For macroscopic organisms, the number of offspring produced, and the generation time can be challenging. I developed this lesson as a small-scale genetic screen of Fast Plants®. These plants are amenable to teaching labs as they have simple growth requirements, a short generation time, and produce numerous seeds that can be stored for years. Seeds used for this screen are purchased pre-treated with a DNA damaging agent, removing the need for in-house use of mutagens. Also, students can screen the phenotypes without specialized equipment. The initial lesson begins with an examination of the first generation of plants. Later their offspring are screened for altered phenotypes. Students responded well to having full-grown plants available on the first day of the lab project. This lesson fostered student collaboration, as they worked with class datasets. Differences in growth due to mutagenesis treatment in the first generation were clear to students who had not worked with plants before. Identifying plants with altered phenotypes in the next generation was more of a challenge. This lesson incorporates key concepts such as somatic and germline mutations, the impact of such mutations on phenotype, and the inheritance of mutation alleles, and provides a hands-on way to illustrate these concepts. Citation: Klocko AL. 2022. A Rapid Genetic Screen Using Wisconsin Fast Plants®: A Hands-On Approach to Inheritance of de novo Mutations. CourseSource 9. https://doi.org/10.24918/ cs.2022.28 Editor: Rachelle Spell, Emory University Received: 6/18/2021; Accepted: 4/5/2022; Published: 10/3/2022 Copyright: © 2022 Klocko. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Conflict of Interest and Funding Statement: The author does not have a financial, personal, or professional conflict of interest related to this work. Supporting Materials: S1. Fast Plant Screen – Introductory slides; S2. Fast Plant Screen – Supply list; S3. Fast Plant Screen – M1 planting scheme; S4. Fast Plant Screen – M1 data collection spreadsheet; S5. Fast Plant Screen – M1 generation lab packet; S6. Fast Plant Screen – M2 generation lab packet; S7. Fast Plant Screen – How to create a randomized planting plan; S8. Fast Plant Screen – Rubric for evaluating hypothesis and graphic, and example hypotheses. *Correspondence to: Amy L. Klocko, Department of Biology, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, 1420 Austin Bluffs Parkway, Colorado Springs, CO 8
遗传学中的一些概念,如基因筛选,对于学生来说在课堂上可视化是复杂的,在实验室中进行可能是麻烦的。通常,需要非常大的种群,这可以通过使用微生物来解决。然而,学生们可能会与微生物的表型相斗争。对于宏观生物来说,产生的后代数量和世代时间可能具有挑战性。我将此课程开发为Fast Plants®的小型遗传筛选。这些植物适合教学实验室,因为它们的生长要求简单,繁殖时间短,并且产生许多可以储存多年的种子。用于此筛选的种子是用DNA损伤剂预处理的,无需内部使用诱变剂。此外,学生可以在没有专门设备的情况下筛选表型。第一堂课从对第一代植物的考察开始。之后,对它们的后代进行表型改变筛查。在实验项目的第一天,学生们对完全成熟的植物反应良好。这节课培养了学生的合作,因为他们使用课堂数据集。对于以前没有接触过植物的学生来说,第一代诱变处理导致的生长差异是显而易见的。鉴定下一代表型改变的植物是一个更大的挑战。本课结合了关键概念,如体细胞和种系突变,这种突变对表型的影响,以及突变等位基因的遗传,并提供了一个动手的方式来说明这些概念。引用本文:Klocko AL. 2022。使用威斯康辛快速植物®的快速基因筛选:从头突变遗传的动手方法。CourseSource 9。https://doi.org/10.24918/ cs.2022.28编辑:Rachelle Spell, Emory University收稿日期:6/18/2021;接受:4/5/2022;发布日期:10/3/2022版权所有:©2022 Klocko。这是一篇在知识共享署名-非商业-相同方式共享4.0国际许可协议下发布的开放获取文章,该协议允许在任何媒体上不受限制的非商业使用、分发和复制,前提是要注明原作者和来源。利益冲突和资金声明:作者与这项工作没有财务、个人或专业利益冲突。支持材料:S1;快速植物筛选-介绍幻灯片;S2。快速工厂筛选-供应清单;S3。快速植物筛选- M1种植方案;S4。快速工厂筛选- M1数据收集电子表格;S5。快速植物筛选- M1代实验室包;S6。快速植物筛选- M2代实验室包;S7。快速植物筛选-如何创建一个随机种植计划;S8。快速植物筛选。评估假设和图形以及示例假设的准则*通信:Amy L. Klocko,生物系,科罗拉多大学科罗拉多斯普林斯分校,1420 Austin Bluffs Parkway,科罗拉多斯普林斯,CO 80918课程来源| www.coursesource.org 2022 |卷091课
{"title":"A Rapid Genetic Screen Using Wisconsin Fast Plants®: A Hands-On Approach to Inheritance of de novo Mutations","authors":"Amy L. Klocko","doi":"10.24918/cs.2022.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24918/cs.2022.28","url":null,"abstract":"Some concepts in genetics, such as genetic screens, are complex for students to visualize in a classroom and can be cumbersome to undertake in the laboratory. Typically, very large populations are needed, which can be addressed by using micro-organisms. However, students can struggle with phenotyping microbes. For macroscopic organisms, the number of offspring produced, and the generation time can be challenging. I developed this lesson as a small-scale genetic screen of Fast Plants®. These plants are amenable to teaching labs as they have simple growth requirements, a short generation time, and produce numerous seeds that can be stored for years. Seeds used for this screen are purchased pre-treated with a DNA damaging agent, removing the need for in-house use of mutagens. Also, students can screen the phenotypes without specialized equipment. The initial lesson begins with an examination of the first generation of plants. Later their offspring are screened for altered phenotypes. Students responded well to having full-grown plants available on the first day of the lab project. This lesson fostered student collaboration, as they worked with class datasets. Differences in growth due to mutagenesis treatment in the first generation were clear to students who had not worked with plants before. Identifying plants with altered phenotypes in the next generation was more of a challenge. This lesson incorporates key concepts such as somatic and germline mutations, the impact of such mutations on phenotype, and the inheritance of mutation alleles, and provides a hands-on way to illustrate these concepts. Citation: Klocko AL. 2022. A Rapid Genetic Screen Using Wisconsin Fast Plants®: A Hands-On Approach to Inheritance of de novo Mutations. CourseSource 9. https://doi.org/10.24918/ cs.2022.28 Editor: Rachelle Spell, Emory University Received: 6/18/2021; Accepted: 4/5/2022; Published: 10/3/2022 Copyright: © 2022 Klocko. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Conflict of Interest and Funding Statement: The author does not have a financial, personal, or professional conflict of interest related to this work. Supporting Materials: S1. Fast Plant Screen – Introductory slides; S2. Fast Plant Screen – Supply list; S3. Fast Plant Screen – M1 planting scheme; S4. Fast Plant Screen – M1 data collection spreadsheet; S5. Fast Plant Screen – M1 generation lab packet; S6. Fast Plant Screen – M2 generation lab packet; S7. Fast Plant Screen – How to create a randomized planting plan; S8. Fast Plant Screen – Rubric for evaluating hypothesis and graphic, and example hypotheses. *Correspondence to: Amy L. Klocko, Department of Biology, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, 1420 Austin Bluffs Parkway, Colorado Springs, CO 8","PeriodicalId":72713,"journal":{"name":"CourseSource","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69329869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metastatic Mastery: A Case and Game-Based Approach to Learning About Cancer Mechanisms 转移性掌握:一个案例和基于游戏的方法来学习癌症机制
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24918/cs.2022.23
Sayali S. Kukday, Emilyn Frohn, Alice Paige
Mechanisms that contribute to the development of cancer are numerous and complicated, though most can be traced to a set of mutations in cell cycle regulatory genes that throw the process of cell division off balance. Communication of these complex mechanisms in an engaging way often presents a challenge in a large introductory course with students from varied backgrounds and at distinct knowledge levels. We present a mixed active learning approach to facilitate student understanding of how mutation-mediated disruptions in cell cycle regulation can lead to the development of lung cancer. This lesson includes a case-based scenario, a card game about cell cycle checkpoints, mutations, and disrupted mechanisms in cancer, a problem-solving worksheet about mutations, and several electronic audience response questions interspersed throughout to monitor student progress. Through assessment of student content knowledge and perceptions, we have found this lesson to be an effective, engaging, and enjoyable way for students to learn about the molecular mechanisms underlying cancer development. Mastery – p53 Mutation Worksheet; S6. Metastatic Mastery – In-class Presentation; S7. Metastatic Mastery – Pre-Post Assessment; and S8. Metastatic Mastery – Student Perceptions Survey
导致癌症发展的机制是众多而复杂的,尽管大多数可以追溯到细胞周期调节基因的一组突变,这些突变使细胞分裂过程失去平衡。以一种吸引人的方式来交流这些复杂的机制,对于一个有着不同背景和不同知识水平的学生的大型入门课程来说,往往是一个挑战。我们提出了一种混合的主动学习方法,以促进学生理解突变介导的细胞周期调节中断如何导致肺癌的发展。这节课包括一个基于案例的场景,一个关于细胞周期检查点、突变和癌症中被破坏机制的纸牌游戏,一个关于突变的问题解决工作表,以及几个贯穿整个过程的电子观众回答问题,以监测学生的进步。通过对学生内容知识和认知的评估,我们发现这节课对学生了解癌症发展的分子机制是一种有效的、吸引人的、愉快的方式。精通- p53突变工作表;S6。转移性掌握-课堂报告;S7。转移性掌握-前后评估;和S8。转移性掌握-学生认知调查
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引用次数: 0
Mock Drug Activity Enhances Student Learning About the Challenges of HIV/AIDS Therapy 模拟药物活动增强学生对艾滋病毒/艾滋病治疗挑战的了解
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24918/cs.2022.16
Amy E Hulme
While traditional didactic coursework is important for learning about the scientific aspects of HIV/AIDS, it is difficult to convey social aspects of the epidemic. Due to effective drug therapies, an HIV diagnosis is now considered a chronic lifelong health condition if medication is taken properly and on time. Despite scientific advances, stigma and discrimination are still directed against people living with HIV/AIDS in part due to misinformation about the current state of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. This mock drug therapy lesson was designed to allow students to experience how easy or difficult it is to adhere to drug therapy. The goal of this experience is to enhance understanding of HIV drug therapies and highlight the challenges faced by people living with HIV. In this activity students are assigned to one of three drug regimens that have been used to treat HIV/AIDS throughout history. Over six days, students take Tic Tac ® mints or Kool-Aid ® drink mix as replacements for medication and record their adherence, taking the “medication” properly and on time. Students then complete a reflective written assignment to report adherence and discuss challenges of the activity. In the following class period on HIV drug treatments, students engage in small group and class discussion about their experiences. Adherence data from the activity is examined during class to discuss the challenges of medication adherence. This lesson increased student learning of HIV drug therapies and medication adherence while successfully highlighting some of the social aspects of the HIV/AIDS epidemic.
虽然传统的教学课程对了解艾滋病毒/艾滋病的科学方面很重要,但很难传达这种流行病的社会方面。由于有效的药物治疗,如果及时适当地服用药物,艾滋病毒诊断现在被认为是一种慢性终身健康状况。尽管科学取得了进步,但艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者仍然受到羞辱和歧视,部分原因是对艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行现状的错误信息。这节模拟药物治疗课的目的是让学生体验坚持药物治疗是多么容易或困难。这一体验的目标是加强对艾滋病毒药物治疗的了解,并强调艾滋病毒感染者面临的挑战。在这个活动中,学生被分配到历史上用于治疗艾滋病毒/艾滋病的三种药物方案中的一种。在六天的时间里,学生们服用Tic Tac®薄荷糖或Kool-Aid®饮料混合物作为药物的替代品,并记录他们的依从性,正确及时地服用“药物”。然后,学生们完成一份反思性的书面作业,报告他们的坚持情况,并讨论活动的挑战。在接下来的HIV药物治疗课程中,学生们以小组和课堂的形式讨论他们的经验。在课堂上检查活动的依从性数据,以讨论药物依从性的挑战。这节课增加了学生对艾滋病毒药物疗法和药物依从性的了解,同时成功地突出了艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行病的一些社会方面。
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引用次数: 0
Workshop Report: Summer 2020 Virtual CRISPR in the Classroom 研讨会报告:2020年夏季课堂上的虚拟CRISPR
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24918/cs.2022.17
C. Kubera, Nicole M. I. Nivillac, Scott Tanner, Paul Le, D. Begde, M. Wolyniak, A. Challa
As innovations and developments in genome editing technologies using CRISPR-Cas systems progress, the need to disseminate relevant knowledge and build skills among the next generation of young scientists in undergraduate classrooms is vital. Our efforts to enable undergraduate educators to bring CRISPR into their classrooms through in-person workshop training began in 2017 and went virtual during summer of 2020 under COVID-19 lockdown. In this report, we describe the proceedings of the virtual workshop and the feedback we received from the participants. An overwhelming majority of attendees reported that the virtual workshop facilitated gains in learning about CRISPR biology and experimental design. The plans shared by attendees to incorporate both virtual and hands-on CRISPR resources into their courses highlights the impact of this virtual CRISPR in the Classroom Workshop on educator confidence, and the likelihood of attendees to add CRISPR biology to their curriculum after participating in such a workshop.
随着使用CRISPR-Cas系统的基因组编辑技术的创新和发展取得进展,在本科教室的下一代年轻科学家中传播相关知识和培养技能的必要性至关重要。我们从2017年开始努力,通过面对面的研讨会培训,使本科教育工作者能够将CRISPR带入课堂,并在2020年夏季COVID-19封锁期间实现了虚拟。在这份报告中,我们描述了虚拟研讨会的程序和我们从参与者那里收到的反馈。绝大多数与会者报告说,虚拟研讨会促进了对CRISPR生物学和实验设计的学习。与会者分享的计划是将虚拟和实际操作的CRISPR资源整合到他们的课程中,这突出了课堂研讨会中虚拟CRISPR对教育者信心的影响,以及与会者在参加这样的研讨会后将CRISPR生物学添加到课程中的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Is Earth Currently Undergoing a Sixth Mass Extinction? 地球正在经历第六次物种大灭绝吗?
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24918/cs.2022.19
Emily M. Wollmuth, Trevor J. L. Sless, M. Airey, Ethan D. France, Emily M. Stump, Meagan A. Sundstrom, Rachel L. Wilkins, Michelle K. Smith
The five Phanerozoic mass extinctions were central in shaping biodiversity on Earth today. Due to increasing biodiversity losses, there is debate about whether we are currently undergoing a sixth mass extinction. To help students better understand these issues and explore the ongoing debate, we developed a lesson that uses active learning approaches including small-group work, poll questions, and whole-class discussion. This lesson provides an overview of major events in Earth’s history, an introduction to extinction and mass extinction, and past and present conservation efforts. Students were assessed using two short take-home assignments, in-class poll questions, and quiz questions. Here we provide detail about the lesson and summarize student performance on the assessments. Any opinions, findings and conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the view of the NSF.
显生宙的五次大灭绝是塑造当今地球生物多样性的核心。由于生物多样性的丧失日益加剧,关于我们是否正在经历第六次物种大灭绝存在争议。为了帮助学生更好地理解这些问题并探索正在进行的辩论,我们开发了一个课程,使用积极的学习方法,包括小组工作,投票问题和全班讨论。这节课概述了地球历史上的重大事件,介绍了物种灭绝和大规模灭绝,以及过去和现在的保护工作。学生们通过两个简短的家庭作业、课堂调查问题和测验问题进行评估。在这里,我们提供了课程的细节,并总结了学生在评估中的表现。本材料中表达的任何观点、发现和结论或建议都是作者的观点,并不一定反映美国国家科学基金会的观点。
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引用次数: 0
A Pandemic Pivot: Podcast as an Active Engagement Tool in the Classroom and Beyond 流行病枢纽:播客作为课堂内外的积极参与工具
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.24918/cs.2022.34
Derek L. Dang, Sahar Moughnyeh, Emily Stephens, Vashti Convers, Sarah J. Adkins-Jablonsky, S. Raut
Higher education in STEM undoubtedly integrates the use of technology as a primary mode for content delivery to undergraduate students. This became especially salient throughout the shift to online education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite Learning Management Systems (LMSs) being the primary platform for delivering online instruction and fostering peer interactions, technologies embedded in LMSs do not maximize engagement, and therefore, students may not be able to share LMS materials with peers outside of the classroom. On the other hand, podcasts, episodic audio files that present information in a spoken word format, are commonly used in engaging students beyond the classroom across a variety of social media platforms. In contrast to traditional pedagogies, podcasts allow students to reflect on content rather than recite newly acquired information. This article outlines the basics of using podcasting in the classroom including recommendations for selection of podcast topics, formation of student groups, and production of a podcast, and highlights the anticipated student benefits along with potential applications. Previous studies have correlated student podcast usage to positive affectual experiences and learning outcomes, which play a role in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics retention. Furthermore, since podcasts use audio rather than visual recordings, podcasts can thus foster inclusion by helping to avoid barriers posed by video recordings such as students’ low confidence, various invisible barriers, or being overly conscious of their appearance. We recommend utilizing podcasts as a teaching tool to empower students to reflect and actively collaborate to synthesize course content related to classroom instruction and beyond.
毫无疑问,STEM领域的高等教育整合了技术的使用,作为向本科生提供内容的主要模式。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,这一点在向在线教育转变的过程中尤为突出。尽管学习管理系统(LMS)是提供在线教学和促进同伴互动的主要平台,但LMS中嵌入的技术并不能最大限度地提高参与度,因此,学生可能无法在课堂外与同伴分享LMS材料。另一方面,播客,一种以口语形式呈现信息的片段音频文件,在各种社交媒体平台上被广泛用于课堂以外的学生。与传统的教学方法相比,播客允许学生反思内容,而不是背诵新获得的信息。本文概述了在课堂上使用播客的基础知识,包括选择播客主题、组成学生小组和制作播客的建议,并重点介绍了预期的学生收益以及潜在的应用程序。先前的研究已经将学生播客的使用与积极的情感体验和学习成果联系起来,这在科学、技术、工程和数学的记忆中发挥了作用。此外,由于播客使用音频而不是视频记录,因此播客可以通过帮助避免视频记录带来的障碍,例如学生的不自信,各种无形的障碍,或过度关注自己的外表,从而促进包容。我们建议使用播客作为一种教学工具,使学生能够反思并积极合作,以综合与课堂教学相关的课程内容。
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引用次数: 1
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