Pub Date : 2010-03-01DOI: 10.1017/S1121189X00001561
M. Bellani, S. Cerruti, P. Brambilla
Abstract The magnetic resonance imaging studies investigating the volumes of the orbitofrontal cortex in patients suffering from schizophrenia are here presented, trying to elucidate its role for the pathophysiology and for the cognition of the disease.
摘要磁共振成像研究了精神分裂症患者的眶额皮质体积，试图阐明其在病理生理学和疾病认知中的作用。
{"title":"Orbitofrontal cortex abnormalities in schizophrenia","authors":"M. Bellani, S. Cerruti, P. Brambilla","doi":"10.1017/S1121189X00001561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1121189X00001561","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The magnetic resonance imaging studies investigating the volumes of the orbitofrontal cortex in patients suffering from schizophrenia are here presented, trying to elucidate its role for the pathophysiology and for the cognition of the disease.","PeriodicalId":72946,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale","volume":"19 1","pages":"23 - 25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S1121189X00001561","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57443533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-03-01DOI: 10.1017/S1121189X00001639
Sonia Mazzardis, A. Vieno, M. Furegato, M. Santinello, M. Mirandola
Il consumo di sostanze psicotrope, oltre ad essere un importante fattore di rischio per lo stato di salute individuale, rappresenta un fenomeno con significative ricadute in ambito sociale (Santinello et al., 2006; Serpelloni et al., 2009). Come riportato nella Relazione annuale sullo stato delle Tossicodipendenze in Italia (2009), nel 2007 sono stati registrati, nella regione Veneto, circa 11 decessi ogni 100000 abitanti a seguito di incidenti stradali droga-correlati. In particolare, le fasce detà maggiormente interessate dal fenomeno sono risultate, per le femmine, quelle tra i 14 e i 24 anni e, per i maschi, quelle tra i 19 e i 24 anni.
精神药物的使用不仅是个人健康的一个主要危险因素，而且是一种具有重大社会影响的现象(Santinello et al.， 2006;(Serpelloni et al.， 2009)。正如《意大利毒品状况年度报告》(2009年)所述，2007年威尼托地区每10万居民中就有11人死于与毒品有关的道路交通事故。特别是，受影响最严重的年龄组是14至24岁的女孩和19至24岁的男孩。
{"title":"Decrease in early adolescent illegal substance use in the Veneto region","authors":"Sonia Mazzardis, A. Vieno, M. Furegato, M. Santinello, M. Mirandola","doi":"10.1017/S1121189X00001639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1121189X00001639","url":null,"abstract":"Il consumo di sostanze psicotrope, oltre ad essere un importante fattore di rischio per lo stato di salute individuale, rappresenta un fenomeno con significative ricadute in ambito sociale (Santinello et al., 2006; Serpelloni et al., 2009). Come riportato nella Relazione annuale sullo stato delle Tossicodipendenze in Italia (2009), nel 2007 sono stati registrati, nella regione Veneto, circa 11 decessi ogni 100000 abitanti a seguito di incidenti stradali droga-correlati. In particolare, le fasce detà maggiormente interessate dal fenomeno sono risultate, per le femmine, quelle tra i 14 e i 24 anni e, per i maschi, quelle tra i 19 e i 24 anni.","PeriodicalId":72946,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale","volume":"19 1","pages":"80 - 85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S1121189X00001639","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57443355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-03-01DOI: 10.1017/S1121189X00001640
P. Argentero, Elisabetta Torchio, G. Tibaldi, R. Horne, J. Clatworthy, C. Munizza
L'adesione al trattamento è stata definita come la consonanza del comportamento di una persona alle indicazioni mediche (Fawcett, 1995; Myers & Nidence, 1998). Le revisioni della letteratura orientate ad analizzare questo argomento rilevano che, nei Paesi sviluppati, solo il 50% dei pazienti affetti da patologie croniche aderisce al trattamento, mentre nei Paesi in via di sviluppo si riscontrano tassi ancora più bassi. Per esempio, negli Stati Uniti, circa 50 milioni di adulti sono affetti da ipertensione, ma solo il 50% di essi sono stati diagnosticati e trattati adeguatamente; tra i pazienti trattati soltanto il 51% aderisce al trattamento. Analogamente, in Australia, solo il 43% dei pazienti affetti da asma assume i farmaci prescritti per l 'intera durata del trattamento e solo il 27.8% usa i farmaci prescritti come preventer (World Health Organization, 2001). Sul piano della frequenza, l 'analisi della letteratura indica che tra il 20% e il 90% dei pazienti affetti da disturbi psichici abbandona il trattamento, con un 'ampia variabilità di incidenza dovuta alle differenze nella definizione di mancata adesione e alla diversità dei campioni studiati.
{"title":"The beliefs about drug treatments. The Italian version of the BMQ (The Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire): its validity and applicability","authors":"P. Argentero, Elisabetta Torchio, G. Tibaldi, R. Horne, J. Clatworthy, C. Munizza","doi":"10.1017/S1121189X00001640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1121189X00001640","url":null,"abstract":"L'adesione al trattamento è stata definita come la consonanza del comportamento di una persona alle indicazioni mediche (Fawcett, 1995; Myers & Nidence, 1998). Le revisioni della letteratura orientate ad analizzare questo argomento rilevano che, nei Paesi sviluppati, solo il 50% dei pazienti affetti da patologie croniche aderisce al trattamento, mentre nei Paesi in via di sviluppo si riscontrano tassi ancora più bassi. Per esempio, negli Stati Uniti, circa 50 milioni di adulti sono affetti da ipertensione, ma solo il 50% di essi sono stati diagnosticati e trattati adeguatamente; tra i pazienti trattati soltanto il 51% aderisce al trattamento. Analogamente, in Australia, solo il 43% dei pazienti affetti da asma assume i farmaci prescritti per l 'intera durata del trattamento e solo il 27.8% usa i farmaci prescritti come preventer (World Health Organization, 2001). Sul piano della frequenza, l 'analisi della letteratura indica che tra il 20% e il 90% dei pazienti affetti da disturbi psichici abbandona il trattamento, con un 'ampia variabilità di incidenza dovuta alle differenze nella definizione di mancata adesione e alla diversità dei campioni studiati.","PeriodicalId":72946,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale","volume":"19 1","pages":"86 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S1121189X00001640","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57443799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-03-01DOI: 10.1017/S1121189X00001512
F. Amaddeo, M. Tansella
Mortality among psychiatric patients has been found to be higher than the general population, not only in those long-term residents in old-fashioned psychiatric hospitals or attending hospital-based psychiatric services (Harris & Barraclough, 1998) but also in those treated in modern community-based systems of care (Amaddeo et al., 1995; Grigoletti et al., 2009).
精神病患者的死亡率已被发现高于一般人群，不仅是那些长期住在老式精神病院或在医院接受精神治疗的人(Harris & Barraclough, 1998)，而且在现代社区护理系统中接受治疗的人(Amaddeo等人，1995;Grigoletti et al.， 2009)。
{"title":"Mortality among people with mental disorders","authors":"F. Amaddeo, M. Tansella","doi":"10.1017/S1121189X00001512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1121189X00001512","url":null,"abstract":"Mortality among psychiatric patients has been found to be higher than the general population, not only in those long-term residents in old-fashioned psychiatric hospitals or attending hospital-based psychiatric services (Harris & Barraclough, 1998) but also in those treated in modern community-based systems of care (Amaddeo et al., 1995; Grigoletti et al., 2009).","PeriodicalId":72946,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale","volume":"19 1","pages":"1 - 3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S1121189X00001512","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57442835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-03-01DOI: 10.1017/S1121189X00001524
D. Crompton, Aaron Groves, J. McGrath
Abstract Individuals with schizophrenia have higher mortality rates compared to the general community. Apart from an increased risk of suicide, people with schizophrenia have an increased risk of death related to a wide range of comorbid physical conditions. There is evidence to suggest that much of this mortality is avoidable. The provision of assertive management of comorbid physical disorders has the potential to help close the differential mortality gap. While the primary data are robust, there is less empirical evidence to guide policy makers and service providers when dealing with these problems. Focused clinical programs aimed at reducing risk factors (e.g. smoking, obesity) and shared care between mental health teams and primary care providers can help reduce the burden of avoidable deaths. In light of recent evidence suggesting that the mortality gap has widened in recent decades, there is an urgent need to address the burden of avoidable deaths in those with serious mental illnesses.
{"title":"What can we do to reduce the burden of avoidable deaths in those with serious mental illness?","authors":"D. Crompton, Aaron Groves, J. McGrath","doi":"10.1017/S1121189X00001524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1121189X00001524","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Individuals with schizophrenia have higher mortality rates compared to the general community. Apart from an increased risk of suicide, people with schizophrenia have an increased risk of death related to a wide range of comorbid physical conditions. There is evidence to suggest that much of this mortality is avoidable. The provision of assertive management of comorbid physical disorders has the potential to help close the differential mortality gap. While the primary data are robust, there is less empirical evidence to guide policy makers and service providers when dealing with these problems. Focused clinical programs aimed at reducing risk factors (e.g. smoking, obesity) and shared care between mental health teams and primary care providers can help reduce the burden of avoidable deaths. In light of recent evidence suggesting that the mortality gap has widened in recent decades, there is an urgent need to address the burden of avoidable deaths in those with serious mental illnesses.","PeriodicalId":72946,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale","volume":"19 1","pages":"4 - 7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S1121189X00001524","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57442931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-03-01DOI: 10.1017/S1121189X00001585
A. Rossi, V. Morgan, F. Amaddeo, M. Sandri, L. Grigoletti, F. Maggioni, A. Ferro, Elena Rigon, V. Donisi, Valeria Vailati Venturi, F. Goria, I. Skre, M. Tansella, A. Jablensky
Aims – The Diagnostic Interview for Psychoses (DIP) is a comprehensive interview schedule for psychotic disorders, linked to the OPCRIT diagnostic algorithm, bridging the gap between fully structured, lay-administered schedules and semistructured, psychiatrist-administered interviews. Here we describe the validity, reliability and applications of the Italian version of the DIP. Methods – The interview was translated into Italian and its content validity tested by back translation. Sixty patients, drawn from among those who contacted the South-Verona Community Mental Health Service, were included in the study. Each patient was first assessed independently by two raters, one of whom conducted the interview, while the other assumed the role of observer. Subsequently (median: 89 days), 44 of these patients were re-interviewed by a third rater, who made an independent assessment. Diagnostic validity was assessed in 18 cases, interviewed with the DIP and using the SCAN as ‘gold standard. Results – The mean duration of the interview was 37 minutes for the inter-rater interviews and 39 minutes for the retest interviews. Good to excellent inter-rater reliability was demonstrated for both ICD-10 and DSM-IV diagnoses, while in the test-retest reliability pairwise agreement was high for half of the items. Diagnostic validity was good, with twelve out of the 18 DIP-OPCRIT diagnoses (67%) matching the SCAN diagnosis. Conclusions – Overall, the results support the reliability and validity of the Italian translation of the DIP. The Italian version will be useful both in routine practice to establish standard reference diagnoses of psychosis and in the research field, where it can be used by academic researchers in clinical trials and epidemiological studies.
{"title":"Diagnosing psychotic disorders: validity, reliability and applications of the Diagnostic Interview for Psychosis (DIP). Italian version","authors":"A. Rossi, V. Morgan, F. Amaddeo, M. Sandri, L. Grigoletti, F. Maggioni, A. Ferro, Elena Rigon, V. Donisi, Valeria Vailati Venturi, F. Goria, I. Skre, M. Tansella, A. Jablensky","doi":"10.1017/S1121189X00001585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1121189X00001585","url":null,"abstract":"Aims – The Diagnostic Interview for Psychoses (DIP) is a comprehensive interview schedule for psychotic disorders, linked to the OPCRIT diagnostic algorithm, bridging the gap between fully structured, lay-administered schedules and semistructured, psychiatrist-administered interviews. Here we describe the validity, reliability and applications of the Italian version of the DIP. Methods – The interview was translated into Italian and its content validity tested by back translation. Sixty patients, drawn from among those who contacted the South-Verona Community Mental Health Service, were included in the study. Each patient was first assessed independently by two raters, one of whom conducted the interview, while the other assumed the role of observer. Subsequently (median: 89 days), 44 of these patients were re-interviewed by a third rater, who made an independent assessment. Diagnostic validity was assessed in 18 cases, interviewed with the DIP and using the SCAN as ‘gold standard. Results – The mean duration of the interview was 37 minutes for the inter-rater interviews and 39 minutes for the retest interviews. Good to excellent inter-rater reliability was demonstrated for both ICD-10 and DSM-IV diagnoses, while in the test-retest reliability pairwise agreement was high for half of the items. Diagnostic validity was good, with twelve out of the 18 DIP-OPCRIT diagnoses (67%) matching the SCAN diagnosis. Conclusions – Overall, the results support the reliability and validity of the Italian translation of the DIP. The Italian version will be useful both in routine practice to establish standard reference diagnoses of psychosis and in the research field, where it can be used by academic researchers in clinical trials and epidemiological studies.","PeriodicalId":72946,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale","volume":"19 1","pages":"33 - 43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S1121189X00001585","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57443192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-03-01DOI: 10.1017/S1121189X00001536
D. de Leo, Jerneja Sveticic
Abstract Given the uncontested role of psychiatric illnesses in both fatal and non-fatal suicidal behaviours, efforts are continuously made in improving mental health care provision. In cases of severe mental disorder, when intensified treatment protocols and continuous supervision are required due to individual's impaired emotional, cognitive and social functioning (including danger to self and others), psychiatric hospitalisation is warranted. However, to date there is no convincing evidence that in-patient care prevents suicide. In fact, quite paradoxically, both admissions to a psychiatric ward and recent discharge from it have been found to increase risk for suicidal behaviours. What elements in the chain of well-intentioned approaches to treating psychiatric illness and suicidality fail to protect this vulnerable population is still unclear. The same holds true for the identifications of factors that may increase the risk for suicide. This editorial discusses current knowledge on this subject, proposing strategies that might improve prevention.
{"title":"Suicides in psychiatric in-patients: what are we doing wrong?","authors":"D. de Leo, Jerneja Sveticic","doi":"10.1017/S1121189X00001536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1121189X00001536","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Given the uncontested role of psychiatric illnesses in both fatal and non-fatal suicidal behaviours, efforts are continuously made in improving mental health care provision. In cases of severe mental disorder, when intensified treatment protocols and continuous supervision are required due to individual's impaired emotional, cognitive and social functioning (including danger to self and others), psychiatric hospitalisation is warranted. However, to date there is no convincing evidence that in-patient care prevents suicide. In fact, quite paradoxically, both admissions to a psychiatric ward and recent discharge from it have been found to increase risk for suicidal behaviours. What elements in the chain of well-intentioned approaches to treating psychiatric illness and suicidality fail to protect this vulnerable population is still unclear. The same holds true for the identifications of factors that may increase the risk for suicide. This editorial discusses current knowledge on this subject, proposing strategies that might improve prevention.","PeriodicalId":72946,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale","volume":"19 1","pages":"8 - 15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S1121189X00001536","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57443056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-03-01DOI: 10.1017/S1121189X00001548
A. Biggeri, D. Catelan
Abstract An extensive literature documented a mortality differential for natural causes between psychiatric patients and the general population. Less clear is the pattern for cancer diseases. Methodological problems arise when trying to explain such mortality gap: selection bias and reverse causation; time-dependent confounders that are also intermediate variables; complex relationships within a life course have to be considered. We try to explain such problems in terms of causal graphs. Excess risk for causes of death which are not attributable to higher prevalence of risk factors or treatment side-effects and higher mortality rates for avoidable causes have been also documented. These findings underline the need for research on health promotion and preventive programs targeted to psychiatric patients.
{"title":"The methodological and conceptual aspects of mortality studies in psychiatry","authors":"A. Biggeri, D. Catelan","doi":"10.1017/S1121189X00001548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1121189X00001548","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract An extensive literature documented a mortality differential for natural causes between psychiatric patients and the general population. Less clear is the pattern for cancer diseases. Methodological problems arise when trying to explain such mortality gap: selection bias and reverse causation; time-dependent confounders that are also intermediate variables; complex relationships within a life course have to be considered. We try to explain such problems in terms of causal graphs. Excess risk for causes of death which are not attributable to higher prevalence of risk factors or treatment side-effects and higher mortality rates for avoidable causes have been also documented. These findings underline the need for research on health promotion and preventive programs targeted to psychiatric patients.","PeriodicalId":72946,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale","volume":"19 1","pages":"16 - 20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S1121189X00001548","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57443238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-03-01DOI: 10.1017/S1121189X00001652
L. Salvador-Carulla
I got in touch with Leon Eisenberg at the very end of his long and fulfilling professional life, or, to be precise, he got in touch with me. On December 12th, 2006 I received a sharp and hilarious comment on a paper I had written on the change of the name “mental retardation” to “intellectual disability” and its relation to stigma. In a friendly tone, it distilled joy of life and “bonheur”. The author recalled an old editorial at the American Journal of Psychiatry which explained that soldiers with neuropsychiatric problems were classified under a code known as ‘Section 8’ during the Second World War. “In no time at all, this classification number spread throughout the military community and became a term of derision. If you were thought to be a bit odd, you were called a ‘Section 8. Army psychiatrists concerned about the stigma changed the terminology from “Section 8” to “Simple Adult Maladjustment”. Not long after the change was made, the author of the editorial was in a base camp watching a film starring Jerry Lewis. He was astonished to hear members of the audience call out ‘Look at the ‘Sammy. After a moment he realized that “Sammy” stemmed from the initial letters “S.A.M.” of “Simple Adult Maladjustment”.
{"title":"In memoriam Leon Eisenberg and the essence of Medicine","authors":"L. Salvador-Carulla","doi":"10.1017/S1121189X00001652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1121189X00001652","url":null,"abstract":"I got in touch with Leon Eisenberg at the very end of his long and fulfilling professional life, or, to be precise, he got in touch with me. On December 12th, 2006 I received a sharp and hilarious comment on a paper I had written on the change of the name “mental retardation” to “intellectual disability” and its relation to stigma. In a friendly tone, it distilled joy of life and “bonheur”. The author recalled an old editorial at the American Journal of Psychiatry which explained that soldiers with neuropsychiatric problems were classified under a code known as ‘Section 8’ during the Second World War. “In no time at all, this classification number spread throughout the military community and became a term of derision. If you were thought to be a bit odd, you were called a ‘Section 8. Army psychiatrists concerned about the stigma changed the terminology from “Section 8” to “Simple Adult Maladjustment”. Not long after the change was made, the author of the editorial was in a base camp watching a film starring Jerry Lewis. He was astonished to hear members of the audience call out ‘Look at the ‘Sammy. After a moment he realized that “Sammy” stemmed from the initial letters “S.A.M.” of “Simple Adult Maladjustment”.","PeriodicalId":72946,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale","volume":"1 1","pages":"93 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S1121189X00001652","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57443989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：