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Developing Professional Identity and Networks at Conferences 在会议上发展专业身份和网络
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1170
A. Merianos, M. Smith, H. Goltz
Abstract Professional conferences play an important role in the development of health behavior researchers. These venues are essential for applying academic coursework and advancing or strengthening skills in professional settings. Attending meetings enables students and early career scholars to interact with researchers and practitioners in the field for the purposes of sharing research findings, discussing practice strategies, and exploring career options through networking opportunities. Conference experiences can be enhanced by proper planning and execution before, during, and after the event. This editorial provides recommendations to junior conference attendees related to a variety of topics including time management, presentation etiquette, networking, locating mentors, and post-meeting follow-up procedures. Abstract Professional conferences play an important role in the development of health behavior researchers. These venues are essential for applying academic coursework and advancing or strengthening skills in professional settings. Attending meetings enables students and early career scholars to interact with researchers and practitioners in the field for the purposes of sharing research findings, discussing practice strategies, and exploring career options through networking opportunities. Conference experiences can be enhanced by proper planning and execution before, during, and after the event. This editorial provides recommendations to junior conference attendees related to a variety of topics including time management, presentation etiquette, networking, locating mentors, and post-meeting follow-up procedures.
专业会议对健康行为研究者的发展起着重要的作用。这些场所对于应用学术课程和提高或加强专业设置中的技能是必不可少的。参加会议使学生和早期职业学者能够与该领域的研究人员和实践者进行互动,以分享研究成果,讨论实践策略,并通过网络机会探索职业选择。通过在会议之前、期间和之后进行适当的规划和执行,可以增强会议体验。这篇社论为初级与会者提供了各种主题的建议,包括时间管理、演讲礼仪、网络、寻找导师和会后跟进程序。专业会议对健康行为研究者的发展起着重要的作用。这些场所对于应用学术课程和提高或加强专业设置中的技能是必不可少的。参加会议使学生和早期职业学者能够与该领域的研究人员和实践者进行互动,以分享研究成果,讨论实践策略,并通过网络机会探索职业选择。通过在会议之前、期间和之后进行适当的规划和执行,可以增强会议体验。这篇社论为初级与会者提供了各种主题的建议,包括时间管理、演讲礼仪、网络、寻找导师和会后跟进程序。
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引用次数: 0
Disruptive Momentum: The Value of Implementing Best Practices in Health Research Postdoctoral Mentorship 颠覆性动力:实施健康研究最佳实践的价值博士后导师制
Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1150
Kelley Arredondo, Hilary Touchett, N. Kamdar, N. Hundt, Jennifer L. Bryan
COVID-19 called attention to the challenges postdoctoral fellows in health research face when they have times of prolonged disruption or changes in work conditions; this disruption revealed key insights on how mentors, fellows, and their institutions can work together to ensure training continuity. To prepare strong scientists, postdoctoral fellowships need mentoring, training, and networking opportunities to enhance fellows’ professional and skill development. In this article we outline potential solutions to minimize the impact of disruptions while promoting adaptable postdoctoral fellowship experiences by addressing how mentors and fellows alike can intervene on three key aspects of fellowships in health research: mentorship, training, and networking.
2019冠状病毒病呼吁关注卫生研究博士后在长期中断或工作条件变化时面临的挑战;这种中断揭示了导师、研究员及其机构如何共同努力以确保培训连续性的关键见解。为了培养强大的科学家,博士后奖学金需要指导、培训和交流机会,以加强研究员的专业和技能发展。在本文中,我们概述了潜在的解决方案,以尽量减少中断的影响,同时通过解决导师和研究员如何在健康研究奖学金的三个关键方面进行干预,促进适应性强的博士后奖学金体验:指导、培训和网络。
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引用次数: 0
Mentoring Relationships in the Field of Sexually Transmitted Infections: Experiences, Observations, and Recommendations 性传播感染领域的指导关系:经验、观察和建议
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1142
Stacey B. Griner, Alison Footman, B. Van Der Pol
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引用次数: 0
“I Feel Like It’s One of Those Things that Everyone Feels the Same Way About, No One Wants to Discuss It”: A Qualitative Examination of Female College Students’ Pap Smear Experience “我觉得这是每个人都有同样感受的事情之一,没有人愿意讨论它”:对女大学生子宫颈抹片检查经历的定性检查
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1138
Ny’Nika McFadden, Amanda H. Wilkerson, H. Carmack
The purpose of this study was to examine female college students’ Pap smear experience and communication with their provider before, during, and after the exam. In fall 2019, 158 female college students completed an online survey with closed and open-ended questions. Open-ended responses from participants reporting a previous Pap smear (n=36) were qualitatively analyzed to generate themes to explain female college students’ Pap smear experience and communication behavior with their provider before, during, and after the exam. The main themes identified included: Uncomfortable, Low Patient Engagement, Provider Support, and Provider Trust. Female college students overwhelmingly reported discomfort around the exam and were unaware of how to communicate with their provider; however, participants reported satisfaction with their care when the provider offered support and guidance. Findings suggest a need to develop strategies to address discomfort and enhance female college students’ communication skills with providers concerning the Pap smear exam.
本研究旨在探讨女大学生在子宫颈抹片检查前、中、后与医师的沟通情况。2019年秋季,158名女大学生完成了一项包含封闭式和开放式问题的在线调查。从参与者报告以前的子宫颈抹片检查(n=36)的开放式回答进行定性分析,以产生主题来解释女大学生的子宫颈抹片检查经历和与他们的提供者在检查之前,期间和之后的沟通行为。确定的主要主题包括:不舒服、患者参与度低、提供者支持和提供者信任。绝大多数女大学生表示对考试感到不适,不知道如何与医生沟通;然而,当提供者提供支持和指导时,参与者报告对他们的护理感到满意。研究结果表明,需要制定策略来解决不适,并提高女大学生与提供者关于子宫颈抹片检查的沟通技巧。
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引用次数: 0
Incorporating a Sense of Community in a Group Exercise Intervention Facilitates Adherence 在集体锻炼干预中融入社区意识有助于坚持
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1124
K. Heinrich, Brady K. Kurtz, Meg Patterson, D. Crawford, A. Barry
Participant attrition is detrimental for exercise intervention studies, particularly if dropout is not random. Community engagement has helped facilitate participant adherence, which is particularly applicable for group exercise programs. Developing a sense of community (SOC) helps participants feel that they belong and provides ongoing social support. This paper reports on strategies used during an 11-week high intensity functional training (HIFT) intervention with exceptionally high adherence (96.7%) that involved 30 participants (57% women, age 36.7 ± 4.5 years). Participants recorded their heart rate variability using a smartphone app daily throughout the study, completed three different weeks of fitness assessments, and attended six weeks of five days/week HIFT group exercise sessions led by a certified coach. Coaches used strategies to facilitate group interactions and individual feedback and engagement. Participants completed a follow-up survey that included 14 items from the SOC in sport scale (SCS), eight questions about group dynamics, and three open-ended study feedback questions that were coded using the SOC categories. All SCS items were highly rated (mean range = 4.51-4.93/5) as were the group dynamics items (mean range = 4.30-4.85/5). Common interests were the most mentioned SOC category in open-ended responses, and while the participants reported really enjoying the study, they provided constructive feedback for improving future studies. Using specific strategies to facilitate a SOC in exercise intervention research (e.g., group exercise, social media connections, and facilitating participant interactions) are recommended for both researchers and practitioners to avoid attrition and encourage adherence, particularly for programs with high daily participant burden.
参与者流失对运动干预研究是有害的,特别是如果辍学不是随机的。社区参与有助于促进参与者的依从性,这尤其适用于团体锻炼项目。培养社区意识(SOC)有助于参与者感受到自己的归属感,并提供持续的社会支持。本文报道了在为期11周的高强度功能训练(HIFT)干预中使用的策略,该干预具有极高的依从性(96.7%),涉及30名参与者(57%为女性,年龄36.7±4.5岁)。在整个研究过程中,参与者每天使用智能手机应用程序记录他们的心率变异性,完成三周不同的体能评估,并参加由认证教练领导的为期六周、每周五天的HIFT小组锻炼。教练们采用了促进团队互动、个人反馈和参与的策略。参与者完成了一项后续调查,其中包括运动量表(SCS)中的14个SOC项目、8个关于群体动力学的问题和3个使用SOC类别编码的开放式研究反馈问题。所有SCS项目都得到了很高的评价(平均范围=4.51-4.93/5),小组动力学项目(平均范围=4.30-4.85/5)也是如此。在开放式回答中,共同兴趣是最常被提及的SOC类别,尽管参与者表示非常喜欢这项研究,但他们为改进未来的研究提供了建设性的反馈。建议研究人员和从业者在运动干预研究中使用特定策略来促进SOC(例如,团体运动、社交媒体联系和促进参与者互动),以避免消耗并鼓励坚持,特别是对于参与者日常负担较高的项目。
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引用次数: 6
Reflections on the Continued Popularity of the Transtheoretical Model 关于跨理论模型持续流行的思考
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1128
S. Sussman, Nayeli Ayala, Pallav Pokhrel, T. Herzog
Sometimes in health behavior research, purportedly novel theoretical models are offered that may help move thinking about behavior change forward, and may be well-received by clinicians, but over time end up being a subject of continual scientific disconfirmation. The transtheoretical model is one rather popular example. The five stages of change and associated 10 processes of change are well-known (e.g., DiClemente et al., 2008; DiClemente et al., 2004). Yet, the model has been discredited to a large extent by several in the health behavior research community. In the present editorial, we briefly summarize the transtheoretical model, mention its current ongoing popularity, identify the critiques of this model, and suggest how one might best consider the model in future health behavior research and practice.
有时,在健康行为研究中,提供了据称新颖的理论模型,可能有助于推动对行为改变的思考,并且可能受到临床医生的欢迎,但随着时间的推移,最终成为不断被科学证实的主题。跨理论模型是一个相当流行的例子。变革的五个阶段和相关的变革过程是众所周知的(例如,DiClemente等人,2008;DiClemente et al., 2004)。然而,这个模型在很大程度上受到了健康行为研究界一些人的质疑。在当前的社论中,我们简要地总结了跨理论模型,提到了它目前正在进行的流行,确定了对该模型的批评,并建议如何在未来的健康行为研究和实践中最好地考虑该模型。
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引用次数: 0
Mentorship in the Field of Aging: Purposes, Pivots, and Priorities 老龄化领域的导师制:目的、重点和优先事项
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1146
P. Slattum, Tiffany R. Washington, S. Dys, Patricia M D’Antonio, Tonya J. Roberts, Matthew Lee Smith
Abstract The Gerontological Society of America (GSA) is a multi-disciplinary organization dedicated to advancing the field of aging and improving the lives of older adults. With a long-standing commitment to mentorship and career development, this article focuses on GSA’s Mentoring Consultancies and Career Conversations events and their pivot to meet the needs and demands of current and future gerontologists amid the COVID-19 pandemic. This article provides a description of these events in the context of planning, content, and member engagement. Recommendations are provided to other organizations seeking to enrich their membership through mentorship and career development activities. We acknowledge the contributions of members of the GSA Career Conversations workgroup to the programming described in this paper: Juanita Bacsu, Balachandran, Lei Olivio Patricia Kioyshi-Teo, Wen Claire Pendergrast, Tina Sadarangani, Eva-Maria Trinkaus, and staff liaison Gena Shoen. We thank GSA for its long-standing commitment to mentorship and career development for gerontologists through support of this workgroup, the Visiting Scholars program, Emerging Scholar and Professional Organization, Mentor Match, Diversity Mentoring and Career Development Technical Assistance program and Careers in Aging Week. The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare, financial or otherwise. Abstract The Gerontological Society of America (GSA) is a multi-disciplinary organization dedicated to advancing the field of aging and improving the lives of older adults. With a long-standing commitment to mentorship and career development, this article focuses on GSA’s Mentoring Consultancies and Career Conversations events and their pivot to meet the needs and demands of current and future gerontologists amid the COVID-19 pandemic. This article provides a description of these events in the context of planning, content, and member engagement. Recommendations are provided to other organizations seeking to enrich their membership through mentorship and career development activities.
美国老年学学会(GSA)是一个多学科组织,致力于推进老龄化领域和改善老年人的生活。由于长期致力于指导和职业发展,本文重点介绍了GSA的指导咨询和职业对话活动,以及它们在COVID-19大流行期间满足当前和未来老年学家需求的重点。本文在计划、内容和成员参与的上下文中对这些事件进行了描述。向寻求通过指导和职业发展活动丰富其成员的其他组织提供建议。我们感谢GSA职业对话工作组成员对本文所述规划的贡献:Juanita Bacsu、Balachandran、Lei Olivio Patricia Kioyshi-Teo、Wen Claire Pendergrast、Tina Sadarangani、Eva-Maria Trinkaus和工作人员联络员Gena Shoen。我们感谢GSA长期以来通过支持该工作组、访问学者计划、新兴学者和专业组织、导师配对、多元化指导和职业发展技术援助计划以及职业老龄化周,为老年学家提供指导和职业发展的承诺。作者没有任何利益冲突需要申报,财务或其他方面。美国老年学学会(GSA)是一个多学科组织,致力于推进老龄化领域和改善老年人的生活。由于长期致力于指导和职业发展,本文重点介绍了GSA的指导咨询和职业对话活动,以及它们在COVID-19大流行期间满足当前和未来老年学家需求的重点。本文在计划、内容和成员参与的上下文中对这些事件进行了描述。向寻求通过指导和职业发展活动丰富其成员的其他组织提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
A perspective on the Motivation to Comply social norms construct 顺应社会规范的动机建构透视
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1109
Paul Branscum
This social norms construct, motivation to comply (MTC), has been labeled problematic. To understand how MTC has been operationalized and measured, a scoping review was conducted. To retrieve articles, the key words ‘Motivation to Comply’ were used in multiple databases (e.g., MEDLINE), from 2009-2021. Twenty-seven manuscripts were identified, and yet according to the author of this study, only 52% measured MTC correctly. Other studies measured MTC as some other psychosocial construct such as attitudes. This article points to the need for standardization in the definition and measurement of the
这种社会规范结构,即服从动机(MTC),已经被贴上了有问题的标签。为了了解MTC是如何运作和衡量的,进行了范围审查。为了检索2009-2021年间的文章,在多个数据库(例如MEDLINE)中使用了关键词“Motivation To Comply”。鉴定了27份手稿,但根据这项研究的作者,只有52%的MTC测量正确。其他研究将MTC测量为其他一些社会心理结构,如态度。本文指出在定义和测量中需要标准化
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引用次数: 0
Age as a Moderator of the Association Between Anticipated Regret and the Posting and Deleting of Alcohol-Related Content on Social Networking Sites Among Adolescents and Young Adults 预期后悔与青少年和年轻人在社交网站上发布和删除酒精相关内容之间的关系:年龄是调节因子
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1111
C. LoParco, Ashley D Lowery, Zheng-ta Zhou, M. Leon, Annalynn M. Galvin, Melissa A. Lewis, D. Litt
Research demonstrates associations between alcohol consumption and posting alcohol-related content on social networking sites (SNS); less is known regarding motivations behind deleting alcohol content on SNS and differences by age. The present study examined the associations of anticipated regret with posting and deleting alcohol-related content; age was examined as a moderator. Participants (N = 306; 47.1% male) aged 15 – 20 completed a baseline survey for a larger experimental study. Results indicated significant interactions between anticipated regret and age, such that higher levels of both increased the odds of both posting (OR = 1.37) and deleting (OR = 1.30) alcohol-related content on SNS. Specifically, the association between anticipated regret and posting was stronger for younger individuals, whereas the relationship between anticipated regret and deleting was stronger for older individuals. A personalized age-specific intervention aimed at alcohol-related anticipated SNS regret may lead to changes in posting and deleting of alcohol-related SNS content, which may have implications for subsequent alcohol use.
研究表明,饮酒与在社交网站上发布与酒精有关的内容之间存在关联;关于删除社交网络上酒精内容的动机和年龄差异,我们所知的较少。本研究调查了预期后悔与发布和删除与酒精有关的内容之间的关系;年龄是一个调节因素。参与者(N = 306;47.1%男性),年龄在15 - 20岁之间,完成了一项更大的实验研究的基线调查。结果表明,预期后悔和年龄之间存在显著的相互作用,两者的水平越高,在社交网站上发布(OR = 1.37)和删除(OR = 1.30)酒精相关内容的几率就越高。具体来说,预期后悔和发布之间的联系在年轻人中更强,而预期后悔和删除之间的关系在老年人中更强。针对与酒精相关的预期SNS后悔的个性化年龄特异性干预可能导致发布和删除与酒精相关的SNS内容的变化,这可能对随后的酒精使用产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Past While Looking to the Future: American Academy of Health Behavior Presidential Note 在展望未来的同时理解过去:美国健康行为学会主席说明
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1158
A. Nguyen
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引用次数: 0
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Health behavior research
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