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Optimal design and simulation of a robot hand for a robot pumpkin harvesting system 机器人南瓜收获系统机械手的优化设计与仿真
Liangliang Yang, Tian Rongchang, W. Qian, Y. Hoshino, Shuming Yang, Ying Cao
More than 40% of pumpkins are planted in Hokkaido, Japan. In recent years, the planting area of pumpkin decreased year by year for the shortage of farmers for harvesting. We are going to develop a robot harvester to help the farmers keep the current planting scale in Japan. However, the complex environment in which pumpkin are grown and various shapes and sizes, which make it is difficult for robot hand to automatically pick pumpkin.1 It’s indispensable that building a mechanical structure adapted to the farm environment and to the characteristics of the fruits and vegetables.2,3,4 The robot hand plays a key role in automatic harvesting for different targets, therefore its design is particularly important.5,6,7
超过40%的南瓜种植在日本的北海道。近年来,由于农民缺乏采收能力,南瓜种植面积逐年减少。我们将开发一种机器人收割机,以帮助日本农民保持目前的种植规模。然而,南瓜生长的环境复杂,形状和大小不一,这给机械手自动采摘南瓜带来了困难建立适应农场环境和果蔬特性的机械结构是必不可少的。2,3,4机器人手在不同目标的自动收获中起着关键作用,因此它的设计尤为重要
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引用次数: 0
Near-Optimal Reactive Synthesis Incorporating Runtime Information. 结合运行时信息的近最优反应性合成。
Suda Bharadwaj, Abraham P Vinod, Rayna Dimitrova, Ufuk Topcu

We consider the problem of optimal reactive synthesis - compute a strategy that satisfies a mission specification in a dynamic environment, and optimizes a performance metric. We incorporate task-critical information, that is only available at runtime, into the strategy synthesis in order to improve performance. Existing approaches to utilising such time-varying information require online re-synthesis, which is not computationally feasible in real-time applications. In this paper, we pre-synthesize a set of strategies corresponding to candidate instantiations (pre-specified representative information scenarios). We then propose a novel switching mechanism to dynamically switch between the strategies at runtime while guaranteeing all safety and liveness goals are met. We also characterize bounds on the performance suboptimality. We demonstrate our approach on two examples - robotic motion planning where the likelihood of the position of the robot's goal is updated in real-time, and an air traffic management problem for urban air mobility.

考虑最优反应性综合问题——在动态环境中计算满足任务规范的策略,并对性能指标进行优化。我们将任务关键型信息(仅在运行时可用)合并到策略综合中,以提高性能。利用这种时变信息的现有方法需要在线重新合成,这在实时应用中计算上是不可行的。在本文中,我们预先合成了一组对应于候选实例(预先指定的代表性信息场景)的策略。然后,我们提出了一种新的切换机制,在保证满足所有安全性和活动性目标的情况下,在运行时动态切换策略。我们还描述了性能次优性的边界。我们通过两个例子展示了我们的方法——机器人运动规划,其中机器人目标位置的可能性是实时更新的,以及城市空中交通的空中交通管理问题。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis and Design of Rehabilitation Device in Sensory Integration Therapy for Autism Children 自闭症儿童感觉统合治疗康复装置的分析与设计
R. Ghazali, Z. Zulkifly, D. Hanafi
A group of complex disorders in terms of brain development is known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The rehabilitation device playing vital roles in this institute which provide crucial assistance in the process of helping the autism people. Nowadays, the development of the technologies has led to the integration of the rehabilitation device with technology to sophisticating the function of the device. In this study, the integration of the electrical and the electronic technologies will be implemented for the purpose of attracting the learning desire of the autism children. The performance of autism children in the aspect of ‘attention’ will be identified and discussed. Overall data that had been collected showed an improvement in the performance of both of the autism children. Hence, autism children showed that they had improved their performance by paying attention on the task that had been given and less doing unnecessary things that can keep their attention away.
在大脑发育方面,一组复杂的疾病被称为自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)。康复设备在这个研究所起着至关重要的作用,它在帮助自闭症患者的过程中提供了至关重要的帮助。如今,随着技术的发展,康复器材与技术的融合,使康复器材的功能更加完善。在本研究中,为了吸引自闭症儿童的学习欲望,将电气和电子技术相结合。自闭症儿童在“注意力”方面的表现将被识别和讨论。收集到的总体数据显示,两名自闭症儿童的表现都有所改善。因此,自闭症儿童表现出,通过集中注意力完成任务,减少做不必要的事情来分散注意力,他们的表现得到了提高。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptualization and Prototyping of Unmanned Amphibious Aerial Vehicle for Water Quality Assessment 用于水质评估的两栖无人机概念化和原型化
S. Ganesan, B. Esakki, S. Mathiyazhagan, P. Vikram
Unmanned Amphibious Aerial Vehicles (UAAV) are gaining significant interest in accessing remote water bodies and an ideal tool for limnologist in water quality assessment. In this article, conceptualization of UAAV by inculcating the principle of hovercraft and multirotor system is carried out in a systematic approach. The unconventional configuration of UAAV makes the conceptual stage as a challenging task in the design process. In order to overcome the challenges and strapped configuration of vehicle design, the authors exploited the design process, Thirteen conceptual models are evolved and the best UAAV design model is selected based on stability, provision for accommodating payload, endurance, air cushioning effect for effective gliding along the water bodies, payload carrying capacity and modularity in construction. In addition, design of payload bay, selection of material, estimation of endurance and center of gravity calculations are carried out for those designs. The finalized conceptual models are constructed and performance of amphibious vehicles is investigated for varying the payload. The conglomerate designs of UAAV are evaluated for the design requirements and the computational fluid dynamic (CFD) analysis is performed to measure its performance characteristics. The experimental prototype of UAAV is custom built to demonstrate the competency of UAAV through flying in air and hovering in water. The test results suggested that, the developed UAAV has tremendous impact on minimizing the efforts of human being in inspecting remote water bodies in proficient way.
无人两栖飞行器(UAAV)对访问偏远水体越来越感兴趣,是湖泊学家进行水质评估的理想工具。在本文中,通过灌输气垫船和多旋翼系统的原理,以系统的方法对无人机进行了概念化。无人机的非常规配置使概念阶段成为设计过程中一项具有挑战性的任务。为了克服飞行器设计中的挑战和束缚配置,作者利用了设计过程,发展了13个概念模型,并根据稳定性、适应有效载荷的规定、耐久性、沿水体有效滑行的空气缓冲效果等因素选择了最佳无人机设计模型,有效载荷承载能力和结构模块化。此外,还对这些设计进行了有效载荷舱的设计、材料的选择、耐久性的估计和重心的计算。构建了最终确定的概念模型,并研究了两栖车辆在不同有效载荷下的性能。UAAV的砾岩设计根据设计要求进行了评估,并进行了计算流体动力学(CFD)分析以测量其性能特征。无人机的实验原型是定制的,以展示无人机在空中飞行和水中悬停的能力。测试结果表明,所开发的无人机对最大限度地减少人类对远程水体的熟练检测有着巨大的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Development of an Educational 5-DoF Robotic Arm 教育型5-DoF机器人手臂的设计与开发
A. Oluwajobi, A. Oridate
The effective training of engineering students require hands-on experience in what they would later work with in the industry. The trend in manufacturing nowadays is towards robotics and automation. Relevant to this technology is the robotic hand. This paper outlines the design and the development of a 5-DoF (Degree of Freedom) robotic arm. The robotic arm is intended for educational purposes. The design proposed the use of servos to power the joints and to implement the inverse kinematics of the robotic arm. A simulation of the robotic arm was achieved by using the Matlab Robotics Toolbox, to visualise the joint movements. A suitable servo controller was selected for the implementation and a control software for the robotic arm was developed using Microsoft's C# programming language. The software allows the robotic arm gripper to be postioned in space, by specifying the coordinates of its centre position. Polymethyl methacrylate was selected to fabricate the components of the robotic arm. The robotic arm was tested by specifying various coordinates for the gripper with reference to the robot's base and measuring the corresponding coordinates of the centre position of the gripper, which gave satisfactory results.
工程专业学生的有效培训需要他们以后在该行业工作的实践经验。当今制造业的趋势是向机器人和自动化发展。与这项技术相关的是机械手。本文概述了5-DoF(自由度)机械臂的设计和开发。机械臂是用于教育目的的。该设计提出使用伺服系统为关节提供动力,并实现机械臂的反向运动学。通过使用Matlab Robotics Toolbox对机械臂进行仿真,以可视化关节运动。选择了合适的伺服控制器进行实现,并使用微软的C#编程语言开发了机械臂的控制软件。该软件允许通过指定其中心位置的坐标,将机械臂夹具定位在太空中。选择聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯来制造机械臂的部件。通过参照机器人底座指定夹具的各种坐标,并测量夹具中心位置的相应坐标,对机械臂进行了测试,结果令人满意。
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引用次数: 1
Novel integrated scheduling of production and preventive maintenance for serial production systems with equipment degradations 具有设备退化的系列生产系统的新型集成生产调度和预防性维护
Binghai Zhou, Yun Shi
Over the years, enterprises are confronting an increasingly competitive market in price and quality of products with the quickening of the economic globalization contemporarily. Only by producing highquality and low-cost products, can a manufacturing enterprise obtain an advantageous position under this situation. Therefore, production and fabrication, which directly determine the cost and quality of the products, are the key focus areas. A reasonable production schedule not only makes benefits to saving time and reducing unit cost, but also raises the production and energy efficiency. However, even if the products are processed according to an ideal optimal schedule, the machines could malfunction, which brings about quality defects. To lessen the failures occurring, preventive maintenance is introduced during the production processing.
近年来,随着经济全球化进程的加快,企业面临着产品价格和质量竞争日益激烈的市场。只有生产出高质量、低成本的产品,制造企业才能在这种情况下获得优势地位。因此,直接决定产品成本和质量的生产和制造是重点关注的领域。合理的生产计划不仅有利于节省时间、降低单位成本,而且提高了生产效率和能源效率。然而,即使产品按照理想的最佳时间表进行加工,机器也可能出现故障,从而导致质量缺陷。为了减少故障的发生,在生产过程中引入了预防性维护。
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引用次数: 0
The Design, Fabrication and Preliminary Testing of a Variable Configuration Mobile Robot 一种变结构移动机器人的设计、制造和初步测试
N. Giannoccaro, T. Nishida
In this paper a novel low cost mobile robot that can adjust the balance between the energy efficiency and the running performance according to the environment by changing the number of wheels is introduced. The developed robot, which can be constructed by combining the modules and is driven by Robot Operating System (ROS) tools, has a 3D light detection and distance measurement (LiDAR) for generation of 3D digital map and travels through several environment with saving the energy by adaptively changing the number and arrangement of the wheels according to the environment. The robot can easily change the three types of mechanisms by changing the number of modularized driving wheels and their combination. Furthermore, the developed robot can construct a 3D map in a rough outdoor environment and the running performance of three kinds of robots was investigated by an extensive characterization. Finally, the limits of this prototype have been meticulously analyzed, highlighting new improvements in the future perspective development for permitting an autonomous environment perception with a simple, modular and low-cost device.
本文介绍了一种新型的低成本移动机器人,该机器人可以通过改变车轮的数量来根据环境调整能效和运行性能之间的平衡。所开发的机器人可以由模块组合而成,由机器人操作系统(ROS)工具驱动,具有3D光探测和距离测量(LiDAR),用于生成3D数字地图,并通过根据环境自适应改变车轮的数量和排列来节省能量。机器人可以通过改变模块化驱动轮的数量和组合,方便地改变这三种机构。此外,开发的机器人可以在恶劣的室外环境中构建三维地图,并对三种机器人的运行性能进行了广泛的表征。最后,对该原型的局限性进行了细致的分析,强调了未来视角发展的新改进,即通过简单、模块化和低成本的设备实现自主环境感知。
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引用次数: 2
The Role of Collaborative Service Robots in the Implementation of Industry 4.0 协同服务机器人在工业4.0实施中的作用
I. Karabegović, Arts Bosnia, Herzegovine, E. Karabegović
The implementation of the fourth industrial revolution Industry 4.0 is based on the following technologies: internet of tings , cloud computing, big data, robotics & automation, intelligent sensors, 3D printers and radio frequency identification – RFID. The robotics is considered as the core technology. Second-generation industrial robots – collaborative robots have been implemented in the last two years. Their implementation is increasing every year and has reached about 3% of the total application of industrial robots in the world. The development of new technologies has contributed to the development and implementation of collaborative service robots AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle), which is one of the most significant qualitative shifts in the automation of logistic in production processes, assembly lines, warehouses and all other operations where transport is necessary. Their application is motivated by technical and economic reasons, such as: improving the quality of finished products, reducing the production of the finished product, increasing the homogeneity rate constant quality, reducing the number of workers to carry out tedious transport, increasing the safety of workers in the work process, minimizing production costs and overall maintenance. The paper describes the trend of implementing service robots for professional use, with particular reference to collaborative service robots in logistics. Some design solutions for collaborative service robots in logistics already implemented in the industry are presented.
第四次工业革命工业4.0的实施基于以下技术:物联网,云计算,大数据,机器人和自动化,智能传感器,3D打印机和射频识别- RFID。机器人技术被认为是核心技术。第二代工业机器人-协作机器人在过去两年中已经实施。它们的实施每年都在增加,已达到世界工业机器人总应用的3%左右。新技术的发展促进了协作服务机器人AGV(自动导引车)的开发和实施,这是生产过程、装配线、仓库和所有其他运输操作中物流自动化最重要的质的转变之一。它们的应用是出于技术和经济的原因,如:提高成品的质量,减少成品的产量,增加均匀率恒定的质量,减少工人进行繁琐的运输,增加工人在工作过程中的安全性,最大限度地降低生产成本和整体维护。本文描述了实现专业用途服务机器人的趋势,特别提到了物流中的协作服务机器人。介绍了一些已经在行业中实现的物流协同服务机器人的设计方案。
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引用次数: 1
International Conference on Robotics and Automation in Industry 工业机器人与自动化国际会议
J. Iqbal
The 3rd International Conference on Robotics and Automation in Industry (ICRAI) is being organized by the National Centre of Robotics & Automation (NCRA), Department of Mechatronics, NUST College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Rawalpindi. This conference is one of the leading international forums in Pakistan for researchers in Robotics and Automation to present their work. Previously ICRAI conference was held in the year 2012 and 2016 at NUST College of E&ME. The International Conference on Robotics and Automation in Industry aims to bring together leading engineers, scientists, academics, researchers, policymakers, field and application engineers, industries, companies, startups, and scholars to exchange and share their experiences and research results related to robotics and automation industry. It provides a forum for participants to present their latest research goals, design, developments, manufacturing and applications in all areas of robotics and automation in industry. The conference will be a technical gathering of representatives from the eleven research labs of NCRA from different universities of Pakistan. Foreign Keynote speakers and NCRA Scientific and Industrial Advisory Board (SIAB) foreign and local members will also participate in the conference.
第三届工业机器人与自动化国际会议(ICRAI)由拉瓦尔品第国立科技大学机电工程学院机电系国家机器人与自动化中心(NCRA)组织。本次会议是巴基斯坦领先的国际论坛之一,供机器人和自动化领域的研究人员展示他们的工作。此前,ICRAI会议于2012年和2016年在国立科技大学E&ME学院举行。国际工业机器人与自动化会议旨在汇集领先的工程师、科学家、学者、研究人员、政策制定者、领域和应用工程师、行业、公司、初创公司和学者,交流和分享他们与机器人和自动化行业相关的经验和研究成果。它为参与者提供了一个论坛,展示他们在机器人和工业自动化各个领域的最新研究目标、设计、开发、制造和应用。会议将由来自巴基斯坦不同大学的NCRA 11个研究实验室的代表举行技术会议。外国主讲人和NCRA科学与工业咨询委员会(SIAB)的外国和当地成员也将参加会议。
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引用次数: 2
Method for Measuring Levitation Gap of Magnetic Levitation Ball Based on Image Processin 基于图像处理的磁悬浮球悬浮间隙测量方法
Zhang Chenhao, Jing Yongzhi, Kong Jie, Peng Tao, Li Zhenzhen, Hao Jianhua
Aiming at the shortcomings of the traditional gap sensor, the measurement accuracy is greatly affected by environmental factors such as temperature, and a levitation gap measurement method based on image processing is designed. The high-speed industrial camera monitors the levitation gap in real time and transmits the image to the PC. The image is processed by the PC to obtain the value of the levitation gap, which can complete the function of the traditional gap sensor. The experimental results show that the method has high precision and fast speed, which can meet the stability control requirements of the levitation ball system.
针对传统间隙传感器测量精度受温度等环境因素影响较大的缺点,设计了一种基于图像处理的悬浮间隙测量方法。高速工业摄像机实时监测悬浮间隙,并将图像传输到PC机。通过PC机对图像进行处理,得到悬浮间隙值,完成传统间隙传感器的功能。实验结果表明,该方法精度高、速度快,能够满足悬浮球系统的稳定性控制要求。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
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