Pub Date : 2020-02-07DOI: 10.15226/2473-3032/4/1/00140
K. Nuntiya, C. Seksan, T. Dechathanat, W. Fasai, S. Pramot, A. Ismail
Robots have been widely used to replace human labors in the manufacturing factories, especially when dealing with hazardous environments such as chemicals, heat, etc. Other objective including ensuring consistent quality taking advantages of continuous operation of the robots. However, one major hindrance is the high initial investment of the robots despite the benefit acquired when the robots is used. Often, the skeptical opinion of the investors winding down the proposal. Therefore, the simulation of process improvement activities especially on the robot-based production process is a subject of great interest, which requires low to no-cost without jeopardizing the investor trust. In the ceramic factory, different value products are produced. Finding the highest benefit from robotics is something to consider. In this study, a simulation software, namely FlexSim is analyzed and simulated to optimize the painting process by robots.
{"title":"A Simulation Model To Optimize The Painting Robots","authors":"K. Nuntiya, C. Seksan, T. Dechathanat, W. Fasai, S. Pramot, A. Ismail","doi":"10.15226/2473-3032/4/1/00140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15226/2473-3032/4/1/00140","url":null,"abstract":"Robots have been widely used to replace human labors in the manufacturing factories, especially when dealing with hazardous environments such as chemicals, heat, etc. Other objective including ensuring consistent quality taking advantages of continuous operation of the robots. However, one major hindrance is the high initial investment of the robots despite the benefit acquired when the robots is used. Often, the skeptical opinion of the investors winding down the proposal. Therefore, the simulation of process improvement activities especially on the robot-based production process is a subject of great interest, which requires low to no-cost without jeopardizing the investor trust. In the ceramic factory, different value products are produced. Finding the highest benefit from robotics is something to consider. In this study, a simulation software, namely FlexSim is analyzed and simulated to optimize the painting process by robots.","PeriodicalId":73286,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":"4 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47477021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mazhari Arash Alex, Hunter Daniel, Teodorescu Mircea
In this paper, various methods of bio-inspired locomotion are investigated with the objective of designing a robotic system to transport a payload via the convention of repeatable jump gliding. The authors provide the mission objective of transporting a payload over a stepped incline, and propose a winged bipedal robot parameterized under the bounding requisites that such a system be capable of exploiting the joint locomotive implications of jumping and gliding for a series of controlled flights and subsequent landings.
{"title":"A Robotic Transportation System via Hybrid Jump-Gliding Locomotion","authors":"Mazhari Arash Alex, Hunter Daniel, Teodorescu Mircea","doi":"10.36959/673/362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36959/673/362","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, various methods of bio-inspired locomotion are investigated with the objective of designing a robotic system to transport a payload via the convention of repeatable jump gliding. The authors provide the mission objective of transporting a payload over a stepped incline, and propose a winged bipedal robot parameterized under the bounding requisites that such a system be capable of exploiting the joint locomotive implications of jumping and gliding for a series of controlled flights and subsequent landings.","PeriodicalId":73286,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48857946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-22DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.12434.17608
A. Alsayed, M. Nabawy, A. Yunusa‐Kaltungo, Mark K. Quinn, F. Arvin
{"title":"World's First Drone-Assisted Safety Inspection and Monitoring System for Confined Spaces in Cement Plants","authors":"A. Alsayed, M. Nabawy, A. Yunusa‐Kaltungo, Mark K. Quinn, F. Arvin","doi":"10.13140/RG.2.2.12434.17608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.12434.17608","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73286,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46599602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-21DOI: 10.15406/iratj.2020.06.00196
Liangliang Yang, Tian Rongchang, W. Qian, Y. Hoshino, Shuming Yang, Ying Cao
More than 40% of pumpkins are planted in Hokkaido, Japan. In recent years, the planting area of pumpkin decreased year by year for the shortage of farmers for harvesting. We are going to develop a robot harvester to help the farmers keep the current planting scale in Japan. However, the complex environment in which pumpkin are grown and various shapes and sizes, which make it is difficult for robot hand to automatically pick pumpkin.1 It’s indispensable that building a mechanical structure adapted to the farm environment and to the characteristics of the fruits and vegetables.2,3,4 The robot hand plays a key role in automatic harvesting for different targets, therefore its design is particularly important.5,6,7
{"title":"Optimal design and simulation of a robot hand for a robot pumpkin harvesting system","authors":"Liangliang Yang, Tian Rongchang, W. Qian, Y. Hoshino, Shuming Yang, Ying Cao","doi":"10.15406/iratj.2020.06.00196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/iratj.2020.06.00196","url":null,"abstract":"More than 40% of pumpkins are planted in Hokkaido, Japan. In recent years, the planting area of pumpkin decreased year by year for the shortage of farmers for harvesting. We are going to develop a robot harvester to help the farmers keep the current planting scale in Japan. However, the complex environment in which pumpkin are grown and various shapes and sizes, which make it is difficult for robot hand to automatically pick pumpkin.1 It’s indispensable that building a mechanical structure adapted to the farm environment and to the characteristics of the fruits and vegetables.2,3,4 The robot hand plays a key role in automatic harvesting for different targets, therefore its design is particularly important.5,6,7","PeriodicalId":73286,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":"6 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41586772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01Epub Date: 2020-09-15DOI: 10.1109/icra40945.2020.9196581
Suda Bharadwaj, Abraham P Vinod, Rayna Dimitrova, Ufuk Topcu
We consider the problem of optimal reactive synthesis - compute a strategy that satisfies a mission specification in a dynamic environment, and optimizes a performance metric. We incorporate task-critical information, that is only available at runtime, into the strategy synthesis in order to improve performance. Existing approaches to utilising such time-varying information require online re-synthesis, which is not computationally feasible in real-time applications. In this paper, we pre-synthesize a set of strategies corresponding to candidate instantiations (pre-specified representative information scenarios). We then propose a novel switching mechanism to dynamically switch between the strategies at runtime while guaranteeing all safety and liveness goals are met. We also characterize bounds on the performance suboptimality. We demonstrate our approach on two examples - robotic motion planning where the likelihood of the position of the robot's goal is updated in real-time, and an air traffic management problem for urban air mobility.
{"title":"Near-Optimal Reactive Synthesis Incorporating Runtime Information.","authors":"Suda Bharadwaj, Abraham P Vinod, Rayna Dimitrova, Ufuk Topcu","doi":"10.1109/icra40945.2020.9196581","DOIUrl":"10.1109/icra40945.2020.9196581","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We consider the problem of optimal reactive synthesis - compute a strategy that satisfies a mission specification in a dynamic environment, and optimizes a performance metric. We incorporate task-critical information, that is only available at runtime, into the strategy synthesis in order to improve performance. Existing approaches to utilising such time-varying information require online re-synthesis, which is not computationally feasible in real-time applications. In this paper, we pre-synthesize a set of strategies corresponding to <i>candidate instantiations</i> (pre-specified representative information scenarios). We then propose a novel switching mechanism to dynamically switch between the strategies at runtime while guaranteeing all safety and liveness goals are met. We also characterize bounds on the performance suboptimality. We demonstrate our approach on two examples - robotic motion planning where the likelihood of the position of the robot's goal is updated in real-time, and an air traffic management problem for urban air mobility.</p>","PeriodicalId":73286,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":"2020 ","pages":"10342-10348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7592699/pdf/nihms-1609575.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38648967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-26DOI: 10.31875/2409-9694.2019.06.9
R. Ghazali, Z. Zulkifly, D. Hanafi
A group of complex disorders in terms of brain development is known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The rehabilitation device playing vital roles in this institute which provide crucial assistance in the process of helping the autism people. Nowadays, the development of the technologies has led to the integration of the rehabilitation device with technology to sophisticating the function of the device. In this study, the integration of the electrical and the electronic technologies will be implemented for the purpose of attracting the learning desire of the autism children. The performance of autism children in the aspect of ‘attention’ will be identified and discussed. Overall data that had been collected showed an improvement in the performance of both of the autism children. Hence, autism children showed that they had improved their performance by paying attention on the task that had been given and less doing unnecessary things that can keep their attention away.
{"title":"Analysis and Design of Rehabilitation Device in Sensory Integration Therapy for Autism Children","authors":"R. Ghazali, Z. Zulkifly, D. Hanafi","doi":"10.31875/2409-9694.2019.06.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31875/2409-9694.2019.06.9","url":null,"abstract":"A group of complex disorders in terms of brain development is known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The rehabilitation device playing vital roles in this institute which provide crucial assistance in the process of helping the autism people. Nowadays, the development of the technologies has led to the integration of the rehabilitation device with technology to sophisticating the function of the device. In this study, the integration of the electrical and the electronic technologies will be implemented for the purpose of attracting the learning desire of the autism children. The performance of autism children in the aspect of ‘attention’ will be identified and discussed. Overall data that had been collected showed an improvement in the performance of both of the autism children. Hence, autism children showed that they had improved their performance by paying attention on the task that had been given and less doing unnecessary things that can keep their attention away.","PeriodicalId":73286,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":"6 1","pages":"73-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47930997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-20DOI: 10.31875/2409-9694.2019.06.8
S. Ganesan, B. Esakki, S. Mathiyazhagan, P. Vikram
Unmanned Amphibious Aerial Vehicles (UAAV) are gaining significant interest in accessing remote water bodies and an ideal tool for limnologist in water quality assessment. In this article, conceptualization of UAAV by inculcating the principle of hovercraft and multirotor system is carried out in a systematic approach. The unconventional configuration of UAAV makes the conceptual stage as a challenging task in the design process. In order to overcome the challenges and strapped configuration of vehicle design, the authors exploited the design process, Thirteen conceptual models are evolved and the best UAAV design model is selected based on stability, provision for accommodating payload, endurance, air cushioning effect for effective gliding along the water bodies, payload carrying capacity and modularity in construction. In addition, design of payload bay, selection of material, estimation of endurance and center of gravity calculations are carried out for those designs. The finalized conceptual models are constructed and performance of amphibious vehicles is investigated for varying the payload. The conglomerate designs of UAAV are evaluated for the design requirements and the computational fluid dynamic (CFD) analysis is performed to measure its performance characteristics. The experimental prototype of UAAV is custom built to demonstrate the competency of UAAV through flying in air and hovering in water. The test results suggested that, the developed UAAV has tremendous impact on minimizing the efforts of human being in inspecting remote water bodies in proficient way.
{"title":"Conceptualization and Prototyping of Unmanned Amphibious Aerial Vehicle for Water Quality Assessment","authors":"S. Ganesan, B. Esakki, S. Mathiyazhagan, P. Vikram","doi":"10.31875/2409-9694.2019.06.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31875/2409-9694.2019.06.8","url":null,"abstract":"Unmanned Amphibious Aerial Vehicles (UAAV) are gaining significant interest in accessing remote water bodies and an ideal tool for limnologist in water quality assessment. In this article, conceptualization of UAAV by inculcating the principle of hovercraft and multirotor system is carried out in a systematic approach. The unconventional configuration of UAAV makes the conceptual stage as a challenging task in the design process. In order to overcome the challenges and strapped configuration of vehicle design, the authors exploited the design process, Thirteen conceptual models are evolved and the best UAAV design model is selected based on stability, provision for accommodating payload, endurance, air cushioning effect for effective gliding along the water bodies, payload carrying capacity and modularity in construction. In addition, design of payload bay, selection of material, estimation of endurance and center of gravity calculations are carried out for those designs. The finalized conceptual models are constructed and performance of amphibious vehicles is investigated for varying the payload. The conglomerate designs of UAAV are evaluated for the design requirements and the computational fluid dynamic (CFD) analysis is performed to measure its performance characteristics. The experimental prototype of UAAV is custom built to demonstrate the competency of UAAV through flying in air and hovering in water. The test results suggested that, the developed UAAV has tremendous impact on minimizing the efforts of human being in inspecting remote water bodies in proficient way.","PeriodicalId":73286,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":"6 1","pages":"66-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44504710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-18DOI: 10.31875/2409-9694.2019.06.7
A. Oluwajobi, A. Oridate
The effective training of engineering students require hands-on experience in what they would later work with in the industry. The trend in manufacturing nowadays is towards robotics and automation. Relevant to this technology is the robotic hand. This paper outlines the design and the development of a 5-DoF (Degree of Freedom) robotic arm. The robotic arm is intended for educational purposes. The design proposed the use of servos to power the joints and to implement the inverse kinematics of the robotic arm. A simulation of the robotic arm was achieved by using the Matlab Robotics Toolbox, to visualise the joint movements. A suitable servo controller was selected for the implementation and a control software for the robotic arm was developed using Microsoft's C# programming language. The software allows the robotic arm gripper to be postioned in space, by specifying the coordinates of its centre position. Polymethyl methacrylate was selected to fabricate the components of the robotic arm. The robotic arm was tested by specifying various coordinates for the gripper with reference to the robot's base and measuring the corresponding coordinates of the centre position of the gripper, which gave satisfactory results.
{"title":"Design and Development of an Educational 5-DoF Robotic Arm","authors":"A. Oluwajobi, A. Oridate","doi":"10.31875/2409-9694.2019.06.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31875/2409-9694.2019.06.7","url":null,"abstract":"The effective training of engineering students require hands-on experience in what they would later work with in the industry. The trend in manufacturing nowadays is towards robotics and automation. Relevant to this technology is the robotic hand. This paper outlines the design and the development of a 5-DoF (Degree of Freedom) robotic arm. The robotic arm is intended for educational purposes. The design proposed the use of servos to power the joints and to implement the inverse kinematics of the robotic arm. A simulation of the robotic arm was achieved by using the Matlab Robotics Toolbox, to visualise the joint movements. A suitable servo controller was selected for the implementation and a control software for the robotic arm was developed using Microsoft's C# programming language. The software allows the robotic arm gripper to be postioned in space, by specifying the coordinates of its centre position. Polymethyl methacrylate was selected to fabricate the components of the robotic arm. The robotic arm was tested by specifying various coordinates for the gripper with reference to the robot's base and measuring the corresponding coordinates of the centre position of the gripper, which gave satisfactory results.","PeriodicalId":73286,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":"6 1","pages":"55-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45605450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-12DOI: 10.15406/iratj.2019.05.00194
Binghai Zhou, Yun Shi
Over the years, enterprises are confronting an increasingly competitive market in price and quality of products with the quickening of the economic globalization contemporarily. Only by producing highquality and low-cost products, can a manufacturing enterprise obtain an advantageous position under this situation. Therefore, production and fabrication, which directly determine the cost and quality of the products, are the key focus areas. A reasonable production schedule not only makes benefits to saving time and reducing unit cost, but also raises the production and energy efficiency. However, even if the products are processed according to an ideal optimal schedule, the machines could malfunction, which brings about quality defects. To lessen the failures occurring, preventive maintenance is introduced during the production processing.
{"title":"Novel integrated scheduling of production and preventive maintenance for serial production systems with equipment degradations","authors":"Binghai Zhou, Yun Shi","doi":"10.15406/iratj.2019.05.00194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/iratj.2019.05.00194","url":null,"abstract":"Over the years, enterprises are confronting an increasingly competitive market in price and quality of products with the quickening of the economic globalization contemporarily. Only by producing highquality and low-cost products, can a manufacturing enterprise obtain an advantageous position under this situation. Therefore, production and fabrication, which directly determine the cost and quality of the products, are the key focus areas. A reasonable production schedule not only makes benefits to saving time and reducing unit cost, but also raises the production and energy efficiency. However, even if the products are processed according to an ideal optimal schedule, the machines could malfunction, which brings about quality defects. To lessen the failures occurring, preventive maintenance is introduced during the production processing.","PeriodicalId":73286,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":"5 1","pages":"200-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44264877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-25DOI: 10.31875/2409-9694.2019.06.6
N. Giannoccaro, T. Nishida
In this paper a novel low cost mobile robot that can adjust the balance between the energy efficiency and the running performance according to the environment by changing the number of wheels is introduced. The developed robot, which can be constructed by combining the modules and is driven by Robot Operating System (ROS) tools, has a 3D light detection and distance measurement (LiDAR) for generation of 3D digital map and travels through several environment with saving the energy by adaptively changing the number and arrangement of the wheels according to the environment. The robot can easily change the three types of mechanisms by changing the number of modularized driving wheels and their combination. Furthermore, the developed robot can construct a 3D map in a rough outdoor environment and the running performance of three kinds of robots was investigated by an extensive characterization. Finally, the limits of this prototype have been meticulously analyzed, highlighting new improvements in the future perspective development for permitting an autonomous environment perception with a simple, modular and low-cost device.
{"title":"The Design, Fabrication and Preliminary Testing of a Variable Configuration Mobile Robot","authors":"N. Giannoccaro, T. Nishida","doi":"10.31875/2409-9694.2019.06.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31875/2409-9694.2019.06.6","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a novel low cost mobile robot that can adjust the balance between the energy efficiency and the running performance according to the environment by changing the number of wheels is introduced. The developed robot, which can be constructed by combining the modules and is driven by Robot Operating System (ROS) tools, has a 3D light detection and distance measurement (LiDAR) for generation of 3D digital map and travels through several environment with saving the energy by adaptively changing the number and arrangement of the wheels according to the environment. The robot can easily change the three types of mechanisms by changing the number of modularized driving wheels and their combination. Furthermore, the developed robot can construct a 3D map in a rough outdoor environment and the running performance of three kinds of robots was investigated by an extensive characterization. Finally, the limits of this prototype have been meticulously analyzed, highlighting new improvements in the future perspective development for permitting an autonomous environment perception with a simple, modular and low-cost device.","PeriodicalId":73286,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":"6 1","pages":"47-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46340585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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