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Air cloud algorithm for diminution of active power loss 降低有功功率损耗的空气云算法
K. Lenin
In this work, Air Cloud (AC) algorithm is used to solve the optimal reactive power problem. Clouds shape in numerous ways. Convective clouds are created when moist air is warmed and expand into floating. Air raises haulage water vapour and within it expands and gets cooled as it goes. As the temperature and pressure of the air diminish, its saturation point – the equilibrium level of evaporation and condensation – is reduced. Every  is one cloud droplet, and qualitative characteristic of one cloud is explained by the three digital character (Ex, En, He) , droplets number n, where Ex (Expected value), En (Entropy) and He (Hyper entropy) of one cloud determine centre position of cloud, cover range of cloud and thickness of cloud equally. Projected Air Cloud (AC) algorithm has been tested in standard IEEE 14, 57, 300 bus systems and simulations results show the better performance of the proposed algorithm in reducing the real power loss.
本文采用空气云(AC)算法求解最优无功问题。云的形状有很多种。当潮湿的空气被加热并膨胀成漂浮物时,就会形成对流云。空气使运输的水蒸气上升,水蒸气在空气中膨胀,并随着空气的流动而冷却。当空气的温度和压力降低时,它的饱和点——蒸发和凝结的平衡水平——就降低了。每一个都是一个云滴,一个云的定性特征是由三个数字字符(Ex, En, He),水滴数n来解释,其中一个云的Ex(期望值),En(熵)和He(超熵)决定云的中心位置,云的范围和云的厚度相等。投影空气云(AC)算法已在标准IEEE 14、57、300总线系统中进行了测试,仿真结果表明该算法在降低实际功率损耗方面具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Deriving the system equations of unbalanced two-phase induction motor 非平衡两相异步电动机系统方程的推导
H. Shousha, A. Kotb
As there is no system driven especially for the two-phase induction motor fed from unbalanced two-phase supply yet, so we start for derivation the system equations for the said motor to be generally used even for the balanced or unbalanced two-phase supply. In this paper, we will derive a system equation starting from the sequence equivalent circuit for the forward and backwards equivalent circuits, then we will re-arrange the equations with some mathematical assumptions which will lead us to the new system equations. first for the voltage equations then for the current equations and finally for both power and torque equations. Moreover, we will put an example which will cover all cases with specific values and relations charts.
由于目前还没有专门针对由不平衡两相电源供电的两相感应电机驱动的系统,因此我们开始推导所述电机的系统方程,即使对于平衡或不平衡两相供电,也要普遍使用。在本文中,我们将从前向和后向等效电路的序列等效电路出发,导出一个系统方程,然后用一些数学假设重新排列方程,从而得出新的系统方程。首先是电压方程,然后是电流方程,最后是功率和转矩方程。此外,我们将举一个例子,用具体的价值观和关系图涵盖所有情况。
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引用次数: 1
A weighting system to build physical layer measurements maps by crowdsourcing data from smartphones 通过智能手机众包数据构建物理层测量地图的加权系统
Hosam Alamleh, A. A. AlQahtani
Mobile devices can sense different types of radio signals. For example, broadcast signals. These broadcasted signals allow the device to establish a connection to the access point broadcasting it. Moreover, mobile devices can record different physical layer measurements. These measurements are an indication of the service quality at the point they were collected. These measurements data can be aggregated to form physical layer measurement maps. These maps are useful for several applications such as location fixing, navigation, access control, and evaluating network coverage and performance. In this paper, we propose a method to build physical layer measurements maps by crowdsourcing physical layer measurements, GPS locations, from participating mobile devices. The proposed system gives different weights to each data point provided by the participating devices based on the data source's trustworthiness. Our tests showed that the different models of mobile devices return GPS location with different location accuracies. Consequently, when building the RSS maps our algorithm assigns a higher weight to data points coming from devices with higher GPS location accuracy. This allows accommodating a wide range of mobile devices with different capabilities in crowdsourcing applications. Crowdsourcing; physical layer Measurments; Maps; GPS
移动设备可以感知不同类型的无线电信号。例如,广播信号。这些广播信号允许设备与广播信号的接入点建立连接。此外,移动设备可以记录不同的物理层测量值。这些测量值是在它们被收集时的服务质量的指示。这些测量数据可以被聚合以形成物理层测量图。这些地图对定位、导航、访问控制以及评估网络覆盖率和性能等应用程序非常有用。在本文中,我们提出了一种通过从参与的移动设备众包物理层测量(GPS位置)来构建物理层测量地图的方法。所提出的系统基于数据源的可信度为参与设备提供的每个数据点赋予不同的权重。我们的测试表明,不同型号的移动设备返回的GPS位置具有不同的定位精度。因此,当构建RSS地图时,我们的算法为来自具有更高GPS定位精度的设备的数据点分配更高的权重。这允许在众包应用程序中容纳具有不同功能的各种移动设备。众包;物理层测量;地图;GPS
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引用次数: 1
Emotional model for a multi-robot system with emergent behavior 具有突发行为的多机器人系统的情感模型
Angel Gil, J. Aguilar, E. Dapena, R. Rivas
This article describes an emotional model for a general-purpose robot operating in a multi-robot system with emergent behavior. The model considers four basic emotions: anger, rejection, sadness and joy, plus a neutral emotional state, which affect the behavior of the robot, both individually and collectively. The emotional state of each robot in the system is constructed through the conjunction of a series of factors related to their individual and collective actions, which are: safety, load, acting and interaction, which serve as input to an emotional process that results in an index of satisfaction of the robot that establishes the emotional state in which it is in a certain moment. The emotional state of a robot influences its interactions with the other robots and with the environment, that is, it determines its emergent behavior in the system. This paper presents the design of this model, and establishes some considerations for its implementation.
本文描述了在具有突发行为的多机器人系统中操作的通用机器人的情感模型。该模型考虑了四种基本情绪:愤怒、拒绝、悲伤和喜悦,再加上一种中性的情绪状态,这会影响机器人的行为,无论是个人还是集体。系统中每个机器人的情绪状态是通过一系列与它们的个人和集体行为相关的因素来构建的,这些因素是:安全、负荷、行动和互动,这些因素作为情绪过程的输入,从而产生机器人的满意度指数,从而建立它在某一时刻的情绪状态。机器人的情绪状态影响着它与其他机器人和环境的互动,也就是说,它决定了它在系统中的突发行为。本文介绍了该模型的设计,并提出了实现该模型的一些注意事项。
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引用次数: 1
Forward kinematic analysis of Dobot using closed-loop method 基于闭环的Dobot正运动学分析
Javier Dario Sanjuan De Caro, M. Rahman, Ivan Rulik
Dobot is a hybrid robot that combines features from parallel and serial robots. Because of this characteristic, the robot excels for is reliability, allowing its implementation in diverse applications. Therefore, researchers have studied its kinematics to improve its capabilities. However, to the extent of our knowledge, no analysis has been reported taking into consideration the closed-loop configuration of Dobot. Thus, this article presents the complete analytical solution for the forward kinematics of Dobot, considering each link. The results are expected to be utilized in the development of a dynamical model that contemplates the dynamics of each element of the robot.
Dobot是一款混合机器人,融合了并行和串行机器人的特点。由于这一特性,该机器人的优点是可靠性,使其能够在各种应用中实现。因此,研究人员对其运动学进行了研究,以提高其能力。然而,据我们所知,还没有考虑到Dobot闭环配置的分析报告。因此,本文给出了考虑每个环节的多机器人正运动学的完整解析解。该结果有望用于开发考虑机器人每个元件动力学的动力学模型。
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引用次数: 1
On Model Checking of a Robotic Mechanism 机器人机构的模型校核
Turcanu Adrian, Shaikh Talal, Mazilu Cristina Nicoleta
Developing robot control systems can get complex even for small number of functions to be carried by the robot. Finite state machines are representing a frequent approach to model complex systems in a formal way. In this paper we are presenting a methodology for modelling the kinematics of a robotic mechanism represented by a sequence of bodies linked by joints. Each movement is decomposed as a sequence of rotations and translations and a finite state machine modelling the behavior of each of these is built. The general methodology is applied on a case study: A 2 joints manipulator. An Event-B model of each machine is implemented in the Rodin platform, then the models are validated and some LTL properties corresponding to the behavior of the robot are verified using ProB, the associated model checker.
开发机器人控制系统可能会变得复杂,即使机器人要承担少量的功能。有限状态机代表了一种以形式化方式对复杂系统建模的常用方法。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法来建模由关节连接的一系列物体表示的机器人机构的运动学。每一个动作都被分解为一系列的旋转和平移,并建立了一个有限状态机来模拟每一个运动的行为。将通用方法应用于一个案例研究:一个双关节机械手。每台机器的Event-B模型在Rodin平台中实现,然后使用相关的模型检查器ProB验证模型,并验证与机器人行为相对应的一些LTL属性。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling, Simulation and Proof-of-Concept of an Augmentation Ankle Exoskeleton with a Manually-Selected Variable Stiffness Mechanism 手动选择变刚度机构增强踝关节外骨骼的建模、仿真和概念验证
Shaikha F Abdulmajeed, Khaled S Al-Kaabi, Mohammad I. Awad, D. Gan, K. Khalaf
Despite its inherent complexity and wide dynamic variability, healthy human gait is distinguished by smoothness, stability and flexibility with minimal energy consumption.
尽管其固有的复杂性和广泛的动态变异性,健康的人类步态的特点是平滑,稳定和灵活性,以最小的能量消耗。
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引用次数: 0
Protein Concentration Determination in Latex Glove Using Biocompatibility Morphological Mean Test 生物相容性形态学平均试验测定乳胶手套中的蛋白质浓度
C. Toa, K. S. Sim, Y. Chan
Latex gloves are seen as an indispensable item in the healthcare field because it offers superior protection for both the medical staff and patient against harmful substances. However, latex gloves with high protein concentration have a high possibility to induce latex allergy which in the worst case can lead to a life-threatening condition. To minimize the occurrence of an allergy reaction, the computerized Biocompatibility Morphological Mean (BMM) test for protein detection is proposed. This test initially goes through the chemical process to determine the protein that resides in the glove sample. After that, the sample is electronically converted into a digital image. Finally, the image undergoes color image processing for calculating the color difference values. These values are then plotted on a standard curve. A high correlation coefficient (R2>0.97) of the standard curve gives better accuracies. The proposed method only takes about 40 minutes to complete the test, while existing methods need at least 6 hours.
乳胶手套被视为医疗保健领域不可或缺的物品,因为它为医护人员和患者提供了卓越的保护,使其免受有害物质的侵害。然而,高蛋白浓度的乳胶手套很有可能引发乳胶过敏,在最坏的情况下,乳胶过敏可能导致危及生命的情况。为了最大限度地减少过敏反应的发生,提出了用于蛋白质检测的计算机生物相容性形态学平均值(BMM)测试。该测试最初通过化学过程来确定手套样品中的蛋白质。之后,样本被电子转换为数字图像。最后,对图像进行彩色图像处理以计算色差值。然后将这些值绘制在标准曲线上。标准曲线的高相关系数(R2>0.97)给出了更好的精度。所提出的方法只需要大约40分钟就可以完成测试,而现有的方法至少需要6个小时。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Evaluation of Capacitive Based Force Sensor for Electroencephalography Head Caps 脑电帽电容式力传感器性能评价
I. F. Warsito, A. Hunold, J. Haueisen, E. Supriyanto
Accurate electrode signal measurement using EEG head caps can only be achieved through sufficient contact or force. A flexible force sensor is required to obtain accurate force measurement underneath EEG head caps. In this study, we evaluate the performance of a capacitive based sensor including its accuracy, repeatability, hysteresis, and stability. The result shows that accuracy error and repeatability error were 3.03±2.8 % and 3.84±2.92 %, respectively. The stability errors were 2.37±0.15 % (10 gram), 2.54±0.00 % (50 gram), 2.37±0.15 % (100 gram), 5.07±1.16 % (150 gram), 7.27±0.39 % (200 gram). The hysteresis error of the sensor was 4.48±0.47 %. Based on the results, the capacitive based force sensor provides sufficiently low errors in accuracy, repeatability, stability, and hysteresis and is thus suitable for measuring adduction force in EEG cap applications.
使用EEG头罩的精确电极信号测量只能通过足够的接触或力来实现。需要一个柔性的力传感器来获得EEG头罩下的精确力测量。在这项研究中,我们评估了基于电容的传感器的性能,包括其准确性、可重复性、滞后性和稳定性。结果表明,准确度误差为3.03±2.8%,重复性误差为3.84±2.92%。稳定性误差分别为2.37±0.15%(10克)、2.54±0.00%(50克)、2.37±0.15%(100克)、5.07±1.16%(150克)、7.27±0.39%(200克)。传感器的磁滞误差为4.48±0.47%。基于这些结果,基于电容的力传感器在精度、可重复性、稳定性和滞后方面提供了足够低的误差,因此适合于在EEG帽应用中测量内收力。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Visual-based Rehabilitation Using Sensors for Stroke Patient 基于传感器的脑卒中患者视觉康复的开发
Choon Chen Lim, K. S. Sim, C. Toa
This project concerns on the development of applications using sensors for the rehabilitation of stroke patients. Thus, the leap motion sensor is employed for the finger motor rehabilitation training while the Microsoft Kinect sensor is utilized for the upper limb motor rehabilitation. Two applications which are named ‘Pick and Place’ and ‘Stone Breaker’ are developed. For the first application, the patient is required to pick up the virtual blocks and stack it up. The ‘Stone Breaker’ game requires the patient to move the upper limb in controlling the paddle movement in the game. At the end of the project, it is able to achieve the dominant objective of the project when the tested patient shows significant improvement in both the application.
这个项目关注的是使用传感器对中风患者康复的应用开发。因此,采用leap运动传感器进行手指运动康复训练,采用Microsoft Kinect传感器进行上肢运动康复训练。开发了“拾取和放置”和“破碎机”两种应用程序。对于第一个应用程序,患者需要拿起虚拟块并将其堆叠起来。“碎石者”游戏要求患者移动上肢来控制游戏中的划桨运动。在项目结束时,当被测试患者在两个应用程序中都显示出显着改善时,它能够实现项目的主要目标。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
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