Pub Date : 2025-04-12DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01379-6
Yingchun Jiang, Sihua Ling, Yan Tang
The paper is concerned with the definition, properties and uncertainty principles for the multi-dimensional quaternionic offset linear canonical transform. First, we define the multi-dimensional offset linear canonical transform based on matrices with symplectic structure. Then, we focus on the definition of the multi-dimensional quaternionic offset linear canonical transform and the corresponding convolution theorem. Finally, some uncertainty principles are established for the proposed multi-dimensional (quaternionic) offset linear canonical transform.
{"title":"Uncertainty Principles Associated with the Multi-dimensional Quaternionic Offset Linear Canonical Transform","authors":"Yingchun Jiang, Sihua Ling, Yan Tang","doi":"10.1007/s00006-025-01379-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00006-025-01379-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The paper is concerned with the definition, properties and uncertainty principles for the multi-dimensional quaternionic offset linear canonical transform. First, we define the multi-dimensional offset linear canonical transform based on matrices with symplectic structure. Then, we focus on the definition of the multi-dimensional quaternionic offset linear canonical transform and the corresponding convolution theorem. Finally, some uncertainty principles are established for the proposed multi-dimensional (quaternionic) offset linear canonical transform.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7330,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras","volume":"35 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143824591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-04-12DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01380-z
H. Sira-Ramírez, B. C. Gómez-León, M. A. Aguilar-Orduña
In this article, a Geometric Algebra (GA) and Geometric Calculus (GC) based exposition is carried out dealing with the formal characterization of sliding regimes for general Single-Input-Single-Output (SISO) nonlinear switched controlled Hamiltonian systems. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the local existence of a sliding regime on a given vector manifold are presented. Feedback controller design strategies for achieving local sliding regimes on a given smooth vector manifold—defined in the phase space of the system—are also derived using the GA-GC framework. One such controller design method, which is mathematically justified, is based on the invariance property of the leaves of the foliation induced by the sliding surface coordinate function level sets. The idealized average smooth sliding motions are shown to arise from an extrinsic projection operator whose geometric properties are exploited for characterizing robustness with respect to unknown exogenous perturbation vector fields. An application example is provided from the power electronics area.
{"title":"Sliding Mode Control of Switched Hamiltonian Systems: A Geometric Algebra Approach","authors":"H. Sira-Ramírez, B. C. Gómez-León, M. A. Aguilar-Orduña","doi":"10.1007/s00006-025-01380-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00006-025-01380-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this article, a Geometric Algebra (GA) and Geometric Calculus (GC) based exposition is carried out dealing with the formal characterization of sliding regimes for general Single-Input-Single-Output (SISO) nonlinear switched controlled Hamiltonian systems. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the local existence of a sliding regime on a given vector manifold are presented. Feedback controller design strategies for achieving local sliding regimes on a given smooth vector manifold—defined in the phase space of the system—are also derived using the GA-GC framework. One such controller design method, which is mathematically justified, is based on the invariance property of the leaves of the foliation induced by the sliding surface coordinate function level sets. The idealized average smooth sliding motions are shown to arise from an extrinsic projection operator whose geometric properties are exploited for characterizing robustness with respect to unknown exogenous perturbation vector fields. An application example is provided from the power electronics area.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7330,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras","volume":"35 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00006-025-01380-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143824592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-04-08DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01377-8
Daniel Alfonso Santiesteban, Ricardo Abreu Blaya, Juan Bory Reyes
The paper deals with two second order elliptic systems of partial differential equations in Clifford analysis. They are of the form ({^phi !underline{partial }}f{^psi !underline{partial }}=0) and (f{^phi !underline{partial }}{^psi !underline{partial }}=0), where ({^phi !underline{partial }}) stands for the Dirac operator related to a structural set (phi ). Their solutions, known as ((phi ,psi ))-inframonogenic and ((phi ,psi ))-harmonic functions, not every enjoy the nice properties and usual structure of the harmonic ones. We describe the precise relation between these two classes of functions and show their strong link to the Laplace operator. Finally, we apply a multi-dimensional Ahlfors-Beurling transform, to prove that some relative function spaces are indeed isomorphic.
{"title":"On Second Order Elliptic Systems of Partial Differential Equations in Clifford Analysis","authors":"Daniel Alfonso Santiesteban, Ricardo Abreu Blaya, Juan Bory Reyes","doi":"10.1007/s00006-025-01377-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00006-025-01377-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The paper deals with two second order elliptic systems of partial differential equations in Clifford analysis. They are of the form <span>({^phi !underline{partial }}f{^psi !underline{partial }}=0)</span> and <span>(f{^phi !underline{partial }}{^psi !underline{partial }}=0)</span>, where <span>({^phi !underline{partial }})</span> stands for the Dirac operator related to a structural set <span>(phi )</span>. Their solutions, known as <span>((phi ,psi ))</span>-inframonogenic and <span>((phi ,psi ))</span>-harmonic functions, not every enjoy the nice properties and usual structure of the harmonic ones. We describe the precise relation between these two classes of functions and show their strong link to the Laplace operator. Finally, we apply a multi-dimensional Ahlfors-Beurling transform, to prove that some relative function spaces are indeed isomorphic.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7330,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras","volume":"35 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143793216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-04-04DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01381-y
Ming Yang, Yun-Zhang Li
Quaternion algebra (mathbb {H}) is a noncommutative associative algebra, and recently quaternionic Fourier analysis has become the focus of an active research due to their potentials in signal analysis and color image processing. The problems related to quaternions are nontrivial and challenging due to noncommutativity of quaternion multiplication. This paper is devoted to establishing the framework of quaternionic generalized norm retrieval (QGNR) in quaternion Euclidean spaces (mathbb {H}^{M}). We introduce the concept of QGNR in (mathbb {H}^{M}) that is defined for general quaternionic self-adjoint matrix sequences. Recall that, even in (mathbb {C}^{M}) ((mathbb {R}^{M}))-setting, the existing literature on norm retrieval problems is only for orthogonal projection matrix sequences instead of general self-adjoint matrix sequences. We characterize QGNR-sequences in terms of their phaselift operators and induced real matrices, present an Edidin type theorem on QGNR for (mathbb {H}^{M}), and investigate the topological property of QGNR-sequences. Finally, we turn to constructing more QGNR-sequences. We prove that a quaternionic self-adjoint matrix sequence (mathcal {F}={F_{n}}_{nin mathbb {N}_{N}}) is such that all ({TF_{n}T^{*}}_{nin mathbb {N}_{N}}) with quaternionic invertible matrices T allow QGNR for (mathbb {H}^{M}) if and only if (mathcal {F}) allows quaternionic generalized phase retrieval, and characterize quaternionic generalized norm retrieval multipliers that transform every QGNR-sequence into another QGNR-sequence.
{"title":"Quaternionic Generalized Norm Retrieval in Quaternion Euclidean Spaces","authors":"Ming Yang, Yun-Zhang Li","doi":"10.1007/s00006-025-01381-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00006-025-01381-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Quaternion algebra <span>(mathbb {H})</span> is a noncommutative associative algebra, and recently quaternionic Fourier analysis has become the focus of an active research due to their potentials in signal analysis and color image processing. The problems related to quaternions are nontrivial and challenging due to noncommutativity of quaternion multiplication. This paper is devoted to establishing the framework of quaternionic generalized norm retrieval (QGNR) in quaternion Euclidean spaces <span>(mathbb {H}^{M})</span>. We introduce the concept of QGNR in <span>(mathbb {H}^{M})</span> that is defined for general quaternionic self-adjoint matrix sequences. Recall that, even in <span>(mathbb {C}^{M})</span> (<span>(mathbb {R}^{M})</span>)-setting, the existing literature on norm retrieval problems is only for orthogonal projection matrix sequences instead of general self-adjoint matrix sequences. We characterize QGNR-sequences in terms of their phaselift operators and induced real matrices, present an Edidin type theorem on QGNR for <span>(mathbb {H}^{M})</span>, and investigate the topological property of QGNR-sequences. Finally, we turn to constructing more QGNR-sequences. We prove that a quaternionic self-adjoint matrix sequence <span>(mathcal {F}={F_{n}}_{nin mathbb {N}_{N}})</span> is such that all <span>({TF_{n}T^{*}}_{nin mathbb {N}_{N}})</span> with quaternionic invertible matrices <i>T</i> allow QGNR for <span>(mathbb {H}^{M})</span> if and only if <span>(mathcal {F})</span> allows quaternionic generalized phase retrieval, and characterize quaternionic generalized norm retrieval multipliers that transform every QGNR-sequence into another QGNR-sequence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7330,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras","volume":"35 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143775921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-26DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01375-w
Małgorzata Stawiska
We consider square matrices over (mathbb {C}) satisfying an identity relating their eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors re-proved and discussed by Denton, Parker, Tao and Zhang, called the eigenvector-eigenvalue identity. We prove that for an eigenvalue (lambda ) of a given matrix, the identity holds if and only if the geometric multiplicity of (lambda ) equals its algebraic multiplicity. We do not make any other assumptions on the matrix and allow the multiplicity of the eigenvalue to be greater than 1, which provides a substantial generalization of the identity. In the proof, we use exterior algebra, particularly the properties of higher adjugates of a matrix.
{"title":"A Generalized Eigenvector–Eigenvalue Identity from the Viewpoint of Exterior Algebra","authors":"Małgorzata Stawiska","doi":"10.1007/s00006-025-01375-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00006-025-01375-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We consider square matrices over <span>(mathbb {C})</span> satisfying an identity relating their eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors re-proved and discussed by Denton, Parker, Tao and Zhang, called the eigenvector-eigenvalue identity. We prove that for an eigenvalue <span>(lambda )</span> of a given matrix, the identity holds if and only if the geometric multiplicity of <span>(lambda )</span> equals its algebraic multiplicity. We do not make any other assumptions on the matrix and allow the multiplicity of the eigenvalue to be greater than 1, which provides a substantial generalization of the identity. In the proof, we use exterior algebra, particularly the properties of higher adjugates of a matrix.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7330,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras","volume":"35 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143489423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We consider an extension of Jackson calculus into higher dimensions and specifically into Clifford analysis for the case of commuting variables. In this case, Dirac is the operator of the first q-partial derivatives (or q-differences) ({_{q}}mathbf {mathcal {D}}= sum _{i=1}^n e_i,{_{q}}partial _i), where ({_{q}}partial _i) denotes the q-partial derivative with respect to (x_i). This Dirac operator factorizes the q-deformed Laplace operator. Similar to the case of classical Clifford analysis, we then consider the q-deformed Euler and Gamma operators and their relations to each other. Nullsolutions of this q-Dirac equation are called q-monogenic. Using the Fischer decomposition, we can decompose the space of homogeneous polynomials into spaces of q-monogenic polynomials. Using the q-deformed Cauchy–Kovalevskaya extension theorem, we can construct q-monogenic functions. Overall, we show the analogies and the differences between classical Clifford and Jackson-Clifford analysis. In particular, q-monogenic functions need not be monogenic and vice versa.
我们考虑将Jackson演算扩展到更高的维度,特别是在交换变量的情况下扩展到Clifford分析。在这种情况下,狄拉克是第一个q-偏导数(或q-差)({_{q}}mathbf {mathcal {D}}= sum _{i=1}^n e_i,{_{q}}partial _i)的算子,其中({_{q}}partial _i)表示关于(x_i)的q-偏导数。这个狄拉克算子分解了q变形拉普拉斯算子。与经典Clifford分析类似,我们考虑了q-变形欧拉算子和伽马算子以及它们之间的关系。这个q-Dirac方程的零解称为q-单原方程。利用Fischer分解,我们可以将齐次多项式空间分解为q个单多项式空间。利用q-变形Cauchy-Kovalevskaya扩展定理,构造了q-单基因函数。总的来说,我们展示了经典的克利福德分析和杰克逊-克利福德分析之间的相似之处和差异。特别地,q-单基因函数不必是单基因的,反之亦然。
{"title":"General Aspects of Jackson Calculus in Clifford Analysis","authors":"Martha Lina Zimmermann, Swanhild Bernstein, Baruch Schneider","doi":"10.1007/s00006-025-01374-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00006-025-01374-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We consider an extension of Jackson calculus into higher dimensions and specifically into Clifford analysis for the case of commuting variables. In this case, Dirac is the operator of the first <i>q</i>-partial derivatives (or <i>q</i>-differences) <span>({_{q}}mathbf {mathcal {D}}= sum _{i=1}^n e_i,{_{q}}partial _i)</span>, where <span>({_{q}}partial _i)</span> denotes the <i>q</i>-partial derivative with respect to <span>(x_i)</span>. This Dirac operator factorizes the <i>q</i>-deformed Laplace operator. Similar to the case of classical Clifford analysis, we then consider the <i>q</i>-deformed Euler and Gamma operators and their relations to each other. Nullsolutions of this <i>q</i>-Dirac equation are called <i>q</i>-monogenic. Using the Fischer decomposition, we can decompose the space of homogeneous polynomials into spaces of <i>q</i>-monogenic polynomials. Using the <i>q</i>-deformed Cauchy–Kovalevskaya extension theorem, we can construct <i>q</i>-monogenic functions. Overall, we show the analogies and the differences between classical Clifford and Jackson-Clifford analysis. In particular, <i>q</i>-monogenic functions need not be monogenic and vice versa.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7330,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras","volume":"35 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00006-025-01374-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143480923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-29DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01370-1
Zhiqiang Wang, Xingya Fan
This paper presents a discussion on the branching problem that arises in the Weil representation of the exceptional Lie group of type (G_2). The focus is on its decomposition under the threefold cover of (SL(2,, {mathbb {R}})) associated with the short root of (G_2).
{"title":"Branching of Weil Representation for (G_2)","authors":"Zhiqiang Wang, Xingya Fan","doi":"10.1007/s00006-025-01370-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00006-025-01370-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents a discussion on the branching problem that arises in the Weil representation of the exceptional Lie group of type <span>(G_2)</span>. The focus is on its decomposition under the threefold cover of <span>(SL(2,, {mathbb {R}}))</span> associated with the short root of <span>(G_2)</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7330,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143056622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-22DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01372-z
Andrey Krutov, Pavle Pandžić
We construct the q-deformed Clifford algebra of (mathfrak {sl}_2) and study its properties. This allows us to define the q-deformed noncommutative Weil algebra (mathcal {W}_q(mathfrak {sl}_2)) for (U_q(mathfrak {sl}_2)) and the corresponding cubic Dirac operator (D_q). In the classical case this was done by Alekseev and Meinrenken in 2000. We show that the cubic Dirac operator (D_q) is invariant with respect to the (U_q({mathfrak {sl}}_2))-action and (*)-structures on (mathcal {W}_q(mathfrak {sl}_2)), moreover, the square of (D_q) is central in (mathcal {W}_q(mathfrak {sl}_2)). We compute the spectrum of the cubic element on finite-dimensional and Verma modules of (U_q(mathfrak {sl}_2)) and the corresponding Dirac cohomology.
{"title":"Cubic Dirac operator for (U_q({mathfrak {sl}}_2))","authors":"Andrey Krutov, Pavle Pandžić","doi":"10.1007/s00006-025-01372-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00006-025-01372-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We construct the <i>q</i>-deformed Clifford algebra of <span>(mathfrak {sl}_2)</span> and study its properties. This allows us to define the <i>q</i>-deformed noncommutative Weil algebra <span>(mathcal {W}_q(mathfrak {sl}_2))</span> for <span>(U_q(mathfrak {sl}_2))</span> and the corresponding cubic Dirac operator <span>(D_q)</span>. In the classical case this was done by Alekseev and Meinrenken in 2000. We show that the cubic Dirac operator <span>(D_q)</span> is invariant with respect to the <span>(U_q({mathfrak {sl}}_2))</span>-action and <span>(*)</span>-structures on <span>(mathcal {W}_q(mathfrak {sl}_2))</span>, moreover, the square of <span>(D_q)</span> is central in <span>(mathcal {W}_q(mathfrak {sl}_2))</span>. We compute the spectrum of the cubic element on finite-dimensional and Verma modules of <span>(U_q(mathfrak {sl}_2))</span> and the corresponding Dirac cohomology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7330,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142991961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-21DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01369-8
Moab Croft, Hamish Todd, Edward Corbett
This paper presents the Geometric Algebra approach to the Wigner little group for photons using the Spacetime Algebra, incorporating a mirror-based view for physical interpretation. The shift from a point-based view to a mirror-based view is a modern movement that allows for a more intuitive representation of geometric and physical entities, with vectors and their higher-grade counterparts viewed as hyperplanes. This reinterpretation simplifies the implementation of homogeneous representations of geometric objects within the Spacetime Algebra and enables a relative view via projective geometry. Then, after utilizing the intrinsic properties of Geometric Algebra, the Wigner little group is seen to induce a projective geometric algebra as a subalgebra of the Spacetime Algebra. However, the dimension-agnostic nature of Geometric Algebra enables the generalization of induced subalgebras to ((1+n))-dimensional Minkowski geometric algebras, termed little photon algebras. The lightlike transformations (translations) in these little photon algebras are seen to leave invariant the (pseudo)canonical electromagetic field bivector. Geometrically, this corresponds to Lorentz transformations that do not change the intersection of the spacelike polarization hyperplane with the lightlike wavevector hyperplane while simultaneously not affecting the lightlike wavevector hyperplane. This provides for a framework that unifies the analysis of symmetries and substructures of point-based Geometric Algebra with mirror-based Geometric Algebra.
{"title":"The Wigner Little Group for Photons is a Projective Subalgebra","authors":"Moab Croft, Hamish Todd, Edward Corbett","doi":"10.1007/s00006-025-01369-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00006-025-01369-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents the Geometric Algebra approach to the Wigner little group for photons using the Spacetime Algebra, incorporating a mirror-based view for physical interpretation. The shift from a <i>point-based view</i> to a <i>mirror-based view</i> is a modern movement that allows for a more intuitive representation of geometric and physical entities, with vectors and their higher-grade counterparts viewed as hyperplanes. This reinterpretation simplifies the implementation of homogeneous representations of geometric objects within the Spacetime Algebra and enables a <i>relative view</i> via projective geometry. Then, after utilizing the intrinsic properties of Geometric Algebra, the Wigner little group is seen to induce a projective geometric algebra as a subalgebra of the Spacetime Algebra. However, the dimension-agnostic nature of Geometric Algebra enables the generalization of induced subalgebras to <span>((1+n))</span>-dimensional Minkowski geometric algebras, termed <i>little photon algebras</i>. The lightlike transformations (translations) in these little photon algebras are seen to leave invariant the (pseudo)<i>canonical electromagetic field bivector</i>. Geometrically, this corresponds to Lorentz transformations that do not change the intersection of the spacelike polarization hyperplane with the lightlike wavevector hyperplane while simultaneously not affecting the lightlike wavevector hyperplane. This provides for a framework that unifies the analysis of symmetries and substructures of point-based Geometric Algebra with mirror-based Geometric Algebra.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7330,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142991449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-18DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01371-0
Yufeng Wang, Zhongxiang Zhang
In this article, we verify the boundedness of the Cauchy type integral operators under the generalized Hölder norm in Clifford analysis, which are called H-B theorems of the Cauchy integral operators in Clifford analysis. We first demonstrate the generalized 2P theorems and the generalized Muskhelishvili theorem in Clifford analysis by Du’s method derived from Du (J Math (PRC) 2(2):115–12, 1982) and Lu (Boundary value problems of analytic functions. World Scientific, Singapore, 1993), which greatly refines the coefficients estimate of inequality in Du et al. (Acta Math Sci 29B(1):210–224, 2009) and Zhang (Complex Var Elliptic Equ 52(6):455–473, 2007). Then, we obtain the H-B theorems which extend and improve the corresponding results in Du et al. (2009) and Wang and Du (Z Anal Anwend, 2024).
本文证明了Clifford分析中广义Hölder范数下柯西型积分算子的有界性,称为Clifford分析中柯西积分算子的H-B定理。本文首先利用Du (J Math (PRC) 2(2):115 - 12,1982)和Lu(解析函数的边值问题)导出的Du方法,证明了Clifford分析中的广义2P定理和广义Muskhelishvili定理。世界科学,新加坡,1993),大大改进了Du等人(数学学报29B(1): 210-224, 2009)和Zhang(复Var椭圆方程52(6):455-473,2007)的不等式系数估计。然后,我们得到了H-B定理,该定理扩展和改进了Du et al.(2009)和Wang and Du (Z Anal Anwend, 2024)的相应结果。
{"title":"H-B Theorems of Cauchy Integral Operators in Clifford Analysis","authors":"Yufeng Wang, Zhongxiang Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s00006-025-01371-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00006-025-01371-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this article, we verify the boundedness of the Cauchy type integral operators under the generalized Hölder norm in Clifford analysis, which are called H-B theorems of the Cauchy integral operators in Clifford analysis. We first demonstrate the generalized 2P theorems and the generalized Muskhelishvili theorem in Clifford analysis by Du’s method derived from Du (J Math (PRC) 2(2):115–12, 1982) and Lu (Boundary value problems of analytic functions. World Scientific, Singapore, 1993), which greatly refines the coefficients estimate of inequality in Du et al. (Acta Math Sci 29B(1):210–224, 2009) and Zhang (Complex Var Elliptic Equ 52(6):455–473, 2007). Then, we obtain the H-B theorems which extend and improve the corresponding results in Du et al. (2009) and Wang and Du (Z Anal Anwend, 2024).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7330,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142989238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}