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Empowerment of Pendawa Farmer Group to Improve Quality of Cocoa Product 潘达瓦农民团体提高可可产品质量的赋权
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i1.9805
Edy Syahputra Harahap, W. Akasah, Rahmatika Alfi, Nursa’adah
The Pendawa farmer group located in Candirejo Village, Sibiru-biru, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra has processed cocoa beans into milk chocolate bars. The aims this activity is to find and increase the melting point temperature of milk chocolate bar products that have been produced by farmers. The low melting point causes the chocolate produced by the Pendawa farmer group to not last long and easily melts at room temperature in a short time. Some of the innovations the team provided were the addition of vegetable oil (coconut oil) and the addition of a tempering process before the chocolate was molded/frozen. The tempering process aims to change the shape of the crystals in chocolate. Based on observations, chocolate with coconut oil added has a good aroma and a shinier appearance compared to chocolate without coconut oil added. In addition, milk chocolate bar products with the addition of a tempering process have a higher melting point temperature than non-tempered products. Products with the tempering process also show a denser form than non-tempered chocolate bars.
位于北苏门答腊Deli Serdang Sibiru-biru的Candirejo村的Pendawa农民团体将可可豆加工成牛奶巧克力棒。这项活动的目的是发现并提高牛奶巧克力棒产品的熔点温度,这些产品是由农民生产的。低熔点导致Pendawa农民小组生产的巧克力保质期不长,在室温下很容易在短时间内融化。该团队提供的一些创新是添加植物油(椰子油)和在巧克力成型/冷冻之前添加回火过程。回火过程的目的是改变巧克力晶体的形状。根据观察,添加椰子油的巧克力比没有添加椰子油的巧克力香气更好,外观更亮。此外,加入回火工艺的牛奶巧克力棒产品的熔点温度比未回火的产品高。经过回火处理的巧克力也比未经回火处理的巧克力更致密。
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引用次数: 0
The Indonesian Islamic Student Association's Idea About Civil Society 印尼伊斯兰学生协会关于公民社会的理念
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i1.9051
Faiz Albar Nasution, Nabila Fahira Nasution
Students have an important role in the political system, because they have their own place for society. Students have four roles, namely agent of change, social control, iron stock, and moral force. To make citizens aware of their role, a student organization is needed as a real form of student forum so that they can explore their potential and abilities, achieve missions with one purpose of the organization. Commitment in the organization, as well as the knowledge base is able to build a student's frame of mind, so that he hopes to answer the problems that occur in society. One of the issues that is often discussed is building the concept of civil society in Indonesia. As a student organization, the Islamic Student Association based on Islam is able to assess civil society based on an integral understanding of Islam. The purpose of this service is to provide an understanding of the Indonesian Islamic Student Association's Ideas for Civil Society during the activities of the introduction of prospective members of the Islamic Student Association. The results of the service from this activity are: First, providing understanding and knowledge about the Indonesian idea of Islamic student associations to civil society. Second, interactive discussion between participants and presenters. Third, the presenter becomes the carrier of the discussion flow by solving problems.
学生在政治体系中扮演着重要的角色,因为他们在社会中有自己的位置。学生有四个角色,即变革的推动者、社会的控制者、铁血的力量和道德的力量。为了让公民意识到自己的角色,需要一个学生组织作为一种真正的学生论坛形式,让他们可以探索自己的潜力和能力,在一个组织的目的下完成任务。在组织中的承诺,以及知识基础能够建立一个学生的心态,使他希望能够回答社会上发生的问题。其中一个经常被讨论的问题是在印尼建立公民社会的概念。作为一个学生组织,以伊斯兰教为基础的伊斯兰学生协会能够基于对伊斯兰教的整体理解来评估公民社会。这项服务的目的是在介绍伊斯兰学生协会的潜在成员的活动中,提供对印度尼西亚伊斯兰学生协会的民间社会思想的了解。这项活动的服务结果是:首先,向民间社会提供了关于印度尼西亚伊斯兰学生社团理念的理解和知识。第二,参与者和演讲者之间的互动讨论。第三,演讲者通过解决问题成为讨论流程的载体。
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引用次数: 0
Simple Composting House for Production of Cassava Skin Compost and Cow Manure at Pendawa 1 Farmers Group in Candi Rejo Village Candi Rejo村Pendawa 1农民小组用于生产木薯皮堆肥和牛粪的简易堆肥屋
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i1.10127
N. U. Sebayang, W. Akasah, V. R. Manurung, K. N. Sinamo
There are cassava farmers in Pendawa 1 Farmer Group located in Candi Rejo Village, Sibiru-biru District, Deli Serdang Regency. The resulting cassava is usually processed by women into Opak crackers (chips from flour with cassava). In the process of making Opak, it will produce cassava peel waste. The farmers have never treated the cassava peel waste, besides that cow dung waste is also left piled up near the cow cage. The main factor that underlies the farmer's not to carry out waste treatment because they do not have a place or area to process the waste. Thus, this problem must be addressed immediately so that the farmer group can carry out circular agriculture in agriculture and animal husbandry. The purpose of this activity is to form or develop a group of farmers who are economically and socially independent, help create peace and comfort in community life and improve the skills of members of the Pendawa 1 Farmer Group in managing waste into compost. The result of this activity is to build a simple composting house with a special design measuring 6m x 4m as an area to process waste into compost.
位于德里Serdang县Sibiru-biru区Candi Rejo村的Pendawa 1农民小组有木薯农民。木薯通常被妇女加工成Opak饼干(木薯粉制成的薯片)。在制作Opak的过程中,会产生木薯皮废料。农民们从来没有处理过木薯皮的废料,而且牛粪也堆在牛笼附近。农民不进行废物处理的主要原因是他们没有地方或区域来处理废物。因此,必须立即解决这一问题,使农民群体能够在农牧业中开展循环农业。这项活动的目的是组建或发展一群经济和社会独立的农民,帮助创造和平和舒适的社区生活,提高潘达瓦1农民小组成员将废物转化为堆肥的技能。这次活动的结果是建造一个简单的堆肥屋,具有6米× 4米的特殊设计,作为将废物加工成堆肥的区域。
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引用次数: 0
Empowering Community Workhsop to Improve Social Welfare through Innovation in Dolok Merawan 赋予社区工作人员力量,以创新改善多洛美拉湾的社会福利
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i1.10354
Fadli, Paidi
Innovation plays an important role in realizing the ninth goal of sustainable development growths (SDGs), which focuses on increasing industrial capacity and industrial inclusiveness. Partners in this community service program are business actors in the welding workshop sector who have been running their business since 2007. Our Partners still unable to manage their finance. The failures in financial management make it difficult for partners to renew existing equipment. This condition causes the work environment to be not conducive. In addition, the lack of marketing activities means that partners have never received orders from outside their region. This community services want to solve these problems by transferring science and technology as well as additional assistance and capital provided to business actors. The involvement of students in this service program will encourage the implementation of their knowledge by carrying out learning activities outside the campus in the business world. This dedication shows a change in the behavior of business actors, especially in the field of occupational health and safety. Partners have started to separate business and household finances. Unfortunately, the optimization of business digitalization is still not optimal.
创新在实现可持续发展增长第九项目标中发挥着重要作用,该目标侧重于提高工业产能和产业包容性。这个社区服务项目的合作伙伴是自2007年以来一直在经营自己业务的焊接车间部门的商业参与者。我们的合伙人仍然无法管理他们的财务。财务管理方面的失败使合作伙伴难以更新现有设备。这种情况会导致工作环境不利。此外,缺乏营销活动意味着合作伙伴从未收到过来自其所在地区以外的订单。这种社区服务希望通过向商业行为者转让科学和技术以及提供额外援助和资本来解决这些问题。学生参与这一服务项目将鼓励他们通过在校园外的商业世界中开展学习活动来实现他们的知识。这种奉献精神表明商业行为者的行为发生了变化,特别是在职业健康和安全领域。合伙人已经开始将企业和家庭财务分开。不幸的是,业务数字化的优化仍然不是最优的。
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引用次数: 0
Training on Financial Reporting and Projection of Business Feasibility for Residents of Bulu Cina Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra 为北苏门答腊德里瑟当县Hamparan Perak地区buu china村居民提供财务报告和商业可行性预测培训
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i1.10214
I. Muda, Erlina, Malinda Sari Sembiring
The purpose of this training is to carry out a Feasibility Study Analysis which includes an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) analysis, Payback Period and loan repayment analysis to the Buluh Cina Village government, Hamparan Perak Subdistrict, Deli Serdang and provide training on digital financial reports. Methods The training provided to the residents of Buluh Cina Village, Hamparan Perak Sub-district was carried out by making presentations to villagers who had the potential to run a business, this was carried out by the Service Team who served as resource persons. In this training, the Service Team also provides appropriate technology assistance in the form of: Excel Feasibility Study application in the form of entering elements of Income, Expenses, Bank Interest, Rate of Return, Payback Period and Decisions taken. The results achieved are the availability of a Feasibility Study Analysis application as well as a digital Financial Report application so that institutionally it meets the requirements as an adequate business organization. The advice given in this activity is to carry out monitoring and evaluation of the application of the Business Feasibility Study application and the application of Financial Statements.
本次培训的目的是为Deli Serdang Hamparan Perak街道Buluh china村政府进行可行性研究分析,包括内部收益率(IRR)分析,回收期和贷款偿还分析,并提供数字财务报告培训。方法对Hamparan Perak街道Buluh china村的居民进行培训,向有创业潜力的村民进行介绍,由服务队作为资源人员进行培训。在本次培训中,服务团队还以Excel可行性研究应用程序的形式提供适当的技术支持,以输入收入,费用,银行利息,回报率,回收期和所做决定的元素。实现的结果是可行性研究分析应用程序以及数字财务报告应用程序的可用性,因此它在制度上满足了作为一个适当的商业组织的要求。本活动所提供的意见是监察及评估商业可行性研究及财务报表的应用情况。
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引用次数: 0
Training in the Manufacture of Softener Fragrance Aroma Therapy in Tembung Village, District Percut Sei Tuan 在台北世团区Tembung村进行柔顺剂香味疗法的生产培训
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i1.10326
Marpongahtun, Andriayani, Agung Pratama, H. Br Sembiring, A. S. Prayugo, Amru Daulay
Tembung Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, is a densely populated area. There are more than 200 laundry businesses. The potential for laundry business actors to produce softener and aromatherapy fabric softener has been hit very hard. However, the villagers, especially laundry business actors, do not know how to make these products. Making aromatherapy softeners independent will provide added value to the laundry business actors and villagers regarding economic costs and the transfer of knowledge of technology (science and technology commercialization). Therefore, the University of North Sumatra community service team wants to commercialize science and technology in making aroma softening therapy. The method used in this activity is the selection of partner locations, training, monitoring, and evaluation. The results of the questionnaire gave a value of 95% Participants were interested in training to produce aromatherapy softeners independently and took the initiative to make the results of this training a new opportunity.
北苏门答腊省Deli Serdang摄政Percut Sei Tuan区Tembung村是一个人口稠密的地区。这里有200多家洗衣店。洗衣业务参与者生产柔顺剂和芳香疗法织物柔顺剂的潜力受到了严重打击。然而,村民,尤其是洗衣店经营者,不知道如何制作这些产品。使芳香疗法软性器独立将为洗衣业务参与者和村民提供有关经济成本和技术知识转移(科学和技术商业化)的附加价值。因此,北苏门答腊大学社区服务团队希望将科学技术商业化,制作香气软化疗法。该活动中使用的方法是选择合作伙伴地点、培训、监测和评估。问卷调查的结果为95%,参与者对独立生产香薰软化剂的培训感兴趣,并主动将这次培训的结果作为一个新的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Manufacturing of MOL and Amfoter Feed Palm Leaves and Fronds on Breeders in Talun Kenas Village, STM Hilir District 在STM Hilir区Talun Kenas村的育种者身上制造MOL和Amfoter饲料棕榈叶和叶子
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i1.12139
Nurjama'yah Br. Ketaren, Yunilas, E. Siregar
Breeders experience difficulties in providing grass as animal feed due to the narrowness of grazing land and changes in the function of land where agricultural land has become oil palm plantations. Farmers only expect the grass that is under the oil palm plants. Farmers have difficulty getting grass for their livestock when there is less grass under the palm trees, especially during the dry season. It is necessary to transfer the technology of utilizing palm leaves and fronds as quality and continuously available sheep feed. This can be overcome by applying the manufacture of MOL and Amphoteric feed from palm leaves and fronds. The method applied to this service activity is the transfer of knowledge in the form of socialization activities in the form of: 1) Introduction to types of plantation and agro-industrial waste that can be used as alternative forages and concentrates, (2) Formulation of sheep feed, (3) Manufacturing technology MOL, (4) manufacture of amphoteric feed, and 5) Monitoring and assistance. Socialization is done by training and lecture methods. The lecture activity was finished, followed by a question and answer session between the participants and the speakers. The results of the farmer's activities found out how to make MOL from palm leaves and fronds which are used to manufacture amphoteric feed. The knowledge and skills possessed by these breeders are expected to overcome the difficulties of breeders in providing grass, as well as to increase the productivity of sheep.
由于放牧地的狭窄和土地功能的变化(农业用地已成为油棕种植园),饲养者在提供作为动物饲料的草方面遇到了困难。农民们只期待油棕树下的草。当棕榈树下的草越来越少时,农民很难为他们的牲畜找到草,尤其是在旱季。有必要转让利用棕榈叶和棕榈叶作为优质和持续可用的绵羊饲料的技术。这可以通过应用从棕榈叶和叶子中制造MOL和两性饲料来克服。应用于这项服务活动的方法是以社会化活动的形式进行知识转移,其形式包括:1)介绍可作为替代饲料和精料的种植园和农业工业废物的类型,(2)羊饲料的配方,(3)制造技术MOL,(4)两性饲料的制造,以及5)监测和援助。社会化是通过培训和讲座的方式完成的。讲座活动结束,随后是参与者与主讲人的问答环节。农民活动的结果发现了如何从棕榈叶和叶子中提取MOL,用于制造两性饲料。这些饲养员所拥有的知识和技能有望克服饲养员在提供牧草方面的困难,并提高羊的生产力。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Wood Cutting Technology and Marketing Digitalization in Wood Processing Businesses in Marindal 1 Village, Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency Deli Serdang县Patumbak区Marindal 1村木材加工企业的自动木材切割技术和营销数字化
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i1.10144
Azhari Hasibuan, J. Sutiawan
Marindal 1 Village is one of the villages located in Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province with an area of ​​810 Ha. Administratively, Marindal 1 Village consists of 12 hamlets and has a population of about 37,000 people. A group of people who are members of the wood processing business are engaged in the business of making furniture such as making frames, windows, and doors. The equipment used in cutting and splitting wood is assembled equipment that is prone to work accidents. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has also had an impact on decreasing the market share of the wood processing business. Therefore, a solution is needed in the form of an automatic wood-cutting spindle machine to prevent work accidents as well as training and assistance in the digitalization process of wood processing businesses so that they are better known by the community outside Marindal 1 Village in the hope of increasing sales turnover. The method used in this service consists of 2, namely the provision of a spindle moulder machine and the socialization of assistance in making digital marketing to partners. The output of this service is in the form of publications in national journals, YouTube videos, print and electronic media, and IPR from service videos.
Marindal 1村是位于北苏门答腊省Deli Serdang县Patumbak区的一个村庄,面积810公顷。行政上,马林达尔村由12个小村庄组成,人口约3.7万人。一群从事木材加工业务的人从事制作家具的业务,如制作框架、窗户和门。切割劈柴所用的设备为装配设备,易发生工作事故。此外,新冠肺炎疫情也对木材加工业务的市场份额下降产生了影响。因此,需要一种解决方案,以自动木材切割主轴机的形式来防止工作事故,并在木材加工企业的数字化过程中提供培训和帮助,以便更好地为Marindal 1村以外的社区所了解,以期增加销售额。该服务使用的方法包括2,即提供主轴成型机和协助合作伙伴进行数字营销的社会化。这项服务的输出形式是在国家期刊、YouTube视频、印刷和电子媒体上的出版物,以及服务视频的知识产权。
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引用次数: 0
Working Capital Training and Preparation of Business Cash Projections for Titi Putih Village Community, Lima Puluh Pesisir District, Batubara Regency, North Sumatra 北苏门答腊巴图巴拉县Lima Puluh Pesisir区Titi Putih村社区营运资金培训和商业现金预测编制
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i1.10212
I. Muda, A. Maksum, Ibnu Austrindanney Sina Azhar, Windi Astuti
The purpose of this paper is to provide training in the preparation of working capital for residents of Titi Putih village, Batubara Regency, North Sumatra by identifying the allocation of the Production budget, Raw Material Budget, Labor Budget and Sales Budget so that the ideal Working Capital scheme with a certain point of sale will generate cash flow. predictable entry so that people can avoid loans from moneylenders and banking institutions. The method used is a pattern of socialization, training, strengthening governance and monitoring and evaluation. The participants of the activity were residents of Titi Putih village, Batubara. The results show that with the Applied Excel application feature training related to the Preparation of Working Capital by identifying the allocation of the Production budget, Raw Material Budget, Labor Budget and Sales Budget so that the Working Capital scheme will be able to identify certain sales points that will generate cash inflows.
本文的目的是通过确定生产预算、原材料预算、劳动力预算和销售预算的分配,为北苏门答腊岛Batubara Regency的Titi Putih村的居民提供营运资金准备方面的培训,从而使具有一定销售点的理想营运资金计划产生现金流。可预见的进入,使人们可以避免贷款从放债人和银行机构。所使用的方法是一种社会化、培训、加强管理以及监测和评价的模式。活动的参与者是Batubara Titi Putih村的居民。结果表明,通过确定生产预算、原材料预算、劳动力预算和销售预算的分配,通过应用Excel应用程序功能培训与营运资金的准备有关,从而使营运资金方案能够确定将产生现金流入的某些销售点。
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引用次数: 0
Using a Video Project to Enhance Students’ Speaking Ability 利用视频项目提高学生的口语能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i1.9681
T. Zein, Rudy Sofyan, B. Tarigan
Speaking is a skill often considered the benchmark of student’s success in learning English. Many studies have been conducted to examine the approaches, methods, and media that work best in improving the students’ speaking ability. One of the methods that can be used in teaching speaking is making a video project. This paper aims to find out how using a video project enhances the students’ speaking ability. This study was conducted using a descriptive method, taking the students at senior high schools in Medan as the participants. The data were collected using an observation method. The data were analyzed to show how a video project was used in teaching speaking and how it enhances the students’ speaking ability. The results indicate that using a video project in teaching speaking motivates the students to show their best speaking performance, eliminates their shyness and inhibition in speaking, and improves the students’ speaking fluency in English. Thus, the results recommend the use of a video project as a good method in teaching speaking English to senior high school students.
口语通常被认为是衡量学生英语学习成功与否的标准。已经进行了许多研究来检验在提高学生口语能力方面效果最好的途径、方法和媒介。教学口语的方法之一是制作视频项目。本文旨在探讨如何利用视频项目提高学生的口语能力。本研究以棉兰市高中学生为研究对象,采用描述性研究方法。数据采用观察法收集。通过分析这些数据,可以看出视频项目是如何用于口语教学的,以及它是如何提高学生的口语能力的。结果表明,在口语教学中使用视频项目可以激发学生的最佳口语表现,消除学生在口语中的羞怯和抑制,提高学生的英语口语流利度。因此,研究结果建议使用视频项目作为一种很好的方法来教授高中生英语口语。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
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