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Engaging Students in Politics Through Service-Learning: A Guide to Best Practices in College Voter Registration and Education 通过服务学习让学生参与政治:大学选民登记和教育最佳实践指南
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v14i2.28
L. Wilson
Service-learning projects enable students to apply course concepts while connecting with and providing valuable services to their larger community. Such projects are particularly valuable in civic education, where students can act as the driving forces behind political engagement education and motivation efforts. “UIndyVotes!” is a student project focused on voter registration and education at the University of Indianapolis in Indiana. It aims to engage the campus and the community in upcoming elections. In its first two iterations (in 2016 and 2018), the project organized voter registration tables, door-to-door canvassing, and voter education programs. This case study assesses the efforts of the project, including its objectives, processes, programming, and partnerships, and recommends best practices for future campus voter registration drives. The improvements observed between iterations illustrate the value of organizing early, securing key partnerships, and delegating tasks via the university network and system available to students. This case study offers guidance and recommendations for how instructors can adopt and adapt these practices to create or enhance similar service-learning experiences on their own campuses.
服务学习项目使学生能够应用课程概念,同时与更大的社区建立联系并为其提供有价值的服务。这些项目在公民教育中特别有价值,学生可以成为政治参与教育和激励努力的驱动力。“UIndyVotes!”是印第安纳州印第安纳波利斯大学的一个学生项目,专注于选民登记和教育。它旨在让校园和社区参与即将举行的选举。在前两次迭代中(2016年和2018年),该项目组织了选民登记表、上门拉票和选民教育项目。本案例研究评估了该项目的努力,包括其目标、流程、规划和伙伴关系,并为未来的校园选民登记活动提出了最佳实践建议。迭代之间观察到的改进说明了早期组织、确保关键合作伙伴关系以及通过学生可用的大学网络和系统委派任务的价值。本案例研究为教师如何采用和调整这些做法,以在自己的校园中创造或增强类似的服务学习体验提供了指导和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing African American Youth Academic Success 提高非裔美国青年学术成就
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v14i3.46
T. Hurt, Kimberly Greder, J. Cardamone, Ben Bell, Kim Cheeks, Rosa Gonzalez, Margaret C. O’Connor, Barbara Woods
In the state of Iowa, persistent disparities exist between the academic performance of African American youth and the overall student population. Communities in Iowa thus have a critical opportunity to promote academic success among African American youth. With the goal of addressing these disparities in education, we evaluated how best to collaborate with African American residents to build upon the strengths of families and to create new initiatives or modify existing programs to improve educational success. Community leaders, Iowa State University faculty, and university Extension and Outreach staff recruited 45 parents raising African American youth as well as experienced African American educators living in the community. These individuals participated in a series of study circles and action forums and shared their experiences and recommendations for strengthening educational programming for African American youth in the county. Their guidance informed program content, delivery approaches, implementation strategies, and outreach to the African American community in Iowa. Findings may be transferable to other contexts.
在爱荷华州,非裔美国青年的学习成绩与总体学生人数之间的差距一直存在。因此,爱荷华州的社区有一个促进非裔美国青年学业成功的关键机会。为了解决教育方面的这些差异,我们评估了如何最好地与非洲裔美国居民合作,以建立家庭的优势,并制定新的倡议或修改现有的计划,以提高教育的成功。社区领导人、爱荷华州立大学教师和大学外联部的工作人员招募了45名抚养非裔美国青年的家长以及生活在社区的经验丰富的非裔美国教育工作者。这些人参加了一系列研究会和行动论坛,并分享了他们的经验和建议,以加强该县非裔美国青年的教育方案。他们的指导为项目内容、交付方法、实施策略以及向爱荷华州非裔美国人社区的推广提供了信息。研究结果可以转移到其他情况。
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引用次数: 1
Navigating the Triumphs and Tribulations of a University-Community Children’s Mental Health Partnership: Reflections on the First Year as Told by Graduate Students 驾驭大学-社区儿童心理健康伙伴关系的胜利与磨难:对研究生第一年的反思
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v14i2.41
B. D’Agostino, Amanda Krause, Amy Klan, Briana J. Goldberg, J. Whitley, Maria A. Rogers, David Smith, Michael J. G. Hone, Natasha McBrearty
This paper describes a newly established community-based participatory research partnership that brings together professionals from several disciplines to gain greater insight into the needs of children and the families of children seeking mental health services in a community setting. This paper, written from the perspective of graduate students, outlines the successes and challenges that have accompanied the establishment of our university-community partnership. Informed by the interactive and contextual model of collaboration (Suarez-Balcazar et al., 2005), this paper outlines key elements of developing and sustaining a community-based partnership and offers reflections on our personal experiences and lessons learned as graduate students within the partnership. Our examination reveals that adequate and consistent communication and the early establishment of trust and mutual respect among partners have been integral components of the emergence and success of this partnership.
本文描述了一个新建立的以社区为基础的参与性研究伙伴关系,它汇集了来自多个学科的专业人员,以更深入地了解儿童和儿童家庭在社区环境中寻求心理健康服务的需求。本文从研究生的角度出发,概述了大学与社区建立伙伴关系的成功和挑战。根据互动和情境合作模式(Suarez-Balcazar et al., 2005),本文概述了发展和维持基于社区的伙伴关系的关键要素,并对我们作为研究生在伙伴关系中获得的个人经验和教训进行了反思。我们的审查表明,充分和一贯的沟通以及在伙伴之间早日建立信任和相互尊重是这一伙伴关系的出现和成功的组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Interactive Mapping: A Method for Engaged Community Assessment 互动地图:参与社区评估的一种方法
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v14i2.36
Jennifer Marshall, Cedrick Ade, Emma Hume, Concha Prieto, J. Winston, Carlene Geffrard, S. Kaushik, Nicole N. Martin-Bynum
The Florida Early Childhood Comprehensive Systems (ECCS) Impact Project focuses on improving the developmental health of infants and young children by supporting place-based community initiatives through a Collaborative Improvement and Innovation Network (CoIIN) approach. The CoIIN is a multidisciplinary team that fosters collaboration and coordination among agencies and community residents. A team at the University of South Florida conducted an independent evaluation of the ECCS Impact Project in Liberty City (LC), Miami, Florida, starting with a community assessment to gain a better understanding of local assets, needs and priorities. This community assessment was completed in collaboration with LC ECCS. Across the first two years of the initiative, the community assessment included methods such as geographic information system mapping; attending and planning meetings; conducting focus groups with parents, residents, and community providers; engaging in virtual and walking tours; and hosting interactive mapping workshops. The multimethod approach contributed to a community assessment that was comprehensive and holistic and that encompassed multiple perspectives. Results of the process included authentic engagement across community sectors and levels of influence and learning and reflection on community strengths, resources, and priorities to facilitate organization for positive change.
佛罗里达州幼儿综合系统(ECCS)影响项目侧重于通过协作改进和创新网络(CoIIN)方法支持基于地方的社区倡议,从而改善婴幼儿的发育健康。CoIIN是一个多学科团队,促进各机构和社区居民之间的合作与协调。南佛罗里达大学的一个团队对佛罗里达州迈阿密自由城(LC)的ECCS影响项目进行了独立评估,从社区评估开始,以更好地了解当地的资产、需求和优先事项。该社区评估是与LC ECCS合作完成的。在该计划的头两年,社区评估包括地理信息系统制图等方法;参加和策划会议;与家长、居民和社区提供者进行焦点小组讨论;参与虚拟和徒步旅行;举办互动式制图研讨会。多方法方法有助于进行全面和整体的社区评估,并包括多个角度。这一进程的结果包括社区各部门的真正参与以及影响和学习的程度,以及对社区优势、资源和优先事项的反思,以促进组织积极变革。
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引用次数: 1
What Do Reflective Essays Tell Us About Student Learning Outcomes From Inquiry- and/or Design-Based International Engagement Projects? 反思性文章告诉我们,通过探究和/或设计为基础的国际参与项目,学生的学习成果是什么?
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v14i2.29
W. Kisaalita, J. Mativo, Kathryn M. Youngblood
International inquiry- and/or design-based projects are increasingly recognized as a high-impact teaching and learning approach. However, if not incorporated well into STEM curricula, such as ABET-accredited engineering degrees, they may result in more time to graduation. A popular approach is to incorporate these experiences in capstone design-project courses, but assessment of the international activity learning outcomes can be challenging. The objective of this study was to assess if open-ended student reflections can serve as an assessment tool that allows instructors to capture the rich and complex outcomes of international project-based design activities. Qualitative methods (NVivo and BEVI) were used. In the NVivo approach, emergent themes were identified from 45 reflections authored by students who conducted international inquiry- and/or design-based engagement projects. Students’ trips to their respective locations lasted between 2 and 8 weeks. In the BEVI approach, a longitudinal follow-up survey was administered 5 or more years after graduation. Reflective essays captured a wide spectrum of student learning outcomes gained from project-based learning (mostly knowledge and skills) and service-learning (mostly attitude and identity) and can thus be used as a sole assessment tool. Outcomes of international project-based service-learning include not only developing an empathetic attitude but also moving to action consistent with the aroused empathetic feelings and thoughts. Five or more years after graduation, the empathy observed soon after the international project can still be found in former students.
国际探究和/或设计为基础的项目越来越被认为是一种高影响力的教学方法。然而,如果不能很好地融入STEM课程,比如abet认证的工程学位,它们可能会导致更多的毕业时间。一种流行的方法是将这些经验纳入顶点设计项目课程,但评估国际活动学习成果可能具有挑战性。本研究的目的是评估开放式学生反思是否可以作为一种评估工具,使教师能够捕捉到基于项目的国际设计活动的丰富而复杂的结果。采用定性方法(NVivo和BEVI)。在NVivo方法中,紧急主题是从进行国际探究和/或基于设计的参与项目的学生撰写的45个反思中确定的。学生们在各自的地点进行为期2至8周的旅行。在BEVI方法中,在毕业后5年或更长时间进行纵向随访调查。反思性论文捕获了学生从基于项目的学习(主要是知识和技能)和服务学习(主要是态度和身份)中获得的广泛学习成果,因此可以作为唯一的评估工具。国际项目服务学习的成果不仅包括培养一种共情态度,还包括与所唤起的共情感受和思想相一致的行动。毕业五年或更长时间后,在国际项目后不久观察到的同理心仍然可以在以前的学生身上找到。
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引用次数: 0
Finding the Community’s Voice: Community-Based Participatory Research in Three Iowa Counties 寻找社区的声音:爱荷华州三个县的社区参与性研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v14i2.33
T. Hurt, Soyoung Park, Margaret C. O’Connor, C. Murtha, Maya Bartel
Engaging all Iowans in building a stronger state, preparing for a thriving future, and solving contemporary problems in research, education, and extension are central to the mission and vision of Iowa State University Extension and Outreach (EO). Achieving these goals will hinge upon EO’s ability to innovate and respond to the needs and interests of Iowa’s diverse residents. Similar to other rural states, the composition of Iowa’s population is evolving in terms of race, nationality, economics, and education. The identities of EO staff do not reflect the communities EO is committed to serving; therefore, programming and activities may lack cultural relevance. In three small studies, Iowa State faculty and research assistants, EO staff, and community consultants (CCs) collaboratively organized local “study circles” and “action forums” in an effort to better understand underrepresented families’ needs in three Iowa counties. The team recruited 98 adults and youth to participate in these group discussions. Often, participants were not aware of EO’s mission, logo, or programs and services. Residents offered ideas for fostering familiarity, trust, and connection. CCs also listened to residents’ barriers to engagement, such as program formats and topics, and documented useful resources to enhance accessibility. Participants shared ideas for programs that they would be motivated to engage in. In this article, the authors outline connections to prior work, recommendations, and limitations.
让所有爱荷华人参与建设一个更强大的国家,为繁荣的未来做准备,并解决研究,教育和推广方面的当代问题,这是爱荷华州立大学推广和推广(EO)的使命和愿景的核心。实现这些目标将取决于行政办公室的创新能力,以及对爱荷华州不同居民的需求和利益做出反应的能力。与其他农村州类似,爱荷华州的人口构成也在种族、国籍、经济和教育方面不断演变。行政事务处职员的身分不能反映行政事务处致力服务的社区;因此,规划和活动可能缺乏文化相关性。在三个小型研究中,爱荷华州立大学的教师和研究助理、EO工作人员和社区顾问(cc)合作组织了当地的“研究圈”和“行动论坛”,以更好地了解爱荷华州三个县未被充分代表的家庭的需求。该团队招募了98名成年人和年轻人参加这些小组讨论。通常,参与者并不知道EO的使命、标志、项目和服务。居民们提出了促进熟悉、信任和联系的想法。社区中心还听取了居民参与的障碍,如项目形式和主题,并记录了有用的资源,以提高可访问性。参与者分享了他们将被激励参与的项目的想法。在本文中,作者概述了与先前工作的联系、建议和限制。
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引用次数: 0
California Listenin’: A Reflection on the Healing Power of Community Storytelling 加州倾听:对社区讲故事的治愈力量的反思
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v14i2.34
Milmon F. Harrison
This paper is a critical reflection on a service-learning experience involving digital storytelling as a form of public engagement and community service. It is organized into themes that help illuminate the process: background and preparation, working “in the field,” and outcomes and assessments of the venture overall. The paper’s expected contribution lies in the examples from the field that speak to the healing power of community storytelling and listening, especially in unsettled times.
本文是对服务学习体验的批判性反思,涉及数字故事作为一种公众参与和社区服务形式。它被组织成有助于阐明这一过程的主题:背景和准备、“实地”工作以及对整个企业的结果和评估。这篇论文的预期贡献在于该领域的例子,这些例子展示了社区讲故事和倾听的治愈力量,尤其是在动荡时期。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Health of the Nation Through Transdisciplinary Community Engagement 通过跨学科社区参与改善国民健康
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v14i3.50
R. Rennekamp
This article chronicles how three land-grant universities and one non-land-grant university medical center have transformed to meet the needs of people where they live, work, learn, and play. In this article, we first get a glimpse of how an institutional commitment to community engagement and supportive administrative structures are advancing community-based public health practice at Oregon State University. Next, we learn how Texas A&M’s AgriLife Extension Service is using community data to focus on the most pressing needs of the state’s 254 counties. We then examine how Mississippi State University is working to address the shortage of health care professionals in its state by introducing young people to health careers and encouraging medical students to practice in the state. Finally, we learn how the University of New Mexico Medical Center and New Mexico State University are using the tried-and-true principles of cooperative extension to address the state population’s health needs through Health Extension Rural Offices.
本文记录了三所赠地大学和一所非赠地大学医疗中心如何转型,以满足人们生活、工作、学习和娱乐的需求。在本文中,我们首先了解了俄勒冈州立大学对社区参与和支持性行政结构的机构承诺是如何推动社区公共卫生实践的。接下来,我们将了解德州农工大学的农业生命推广服务如何利用社区数据来关注该州254个县最紧迫的需求。然后,我们考察密西西比州立大学如何通过介绍年轻人从事卫生事业和鼓励医科学生在该州实习来解决该州卫生保健专业人员短缺的问题。最后,我们了解到新墨西哥大学医学中心和新墨西哥州立大学是如何利用合作推广的可靠原则,通过健康推广农村办事处解决州人口的健康需求的。
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引用次数: 0
Harnessing Potential: The Role of Public and Land-Grant Universities’ Commitment to Engagement 利用潜力:公立和赠地大学承诺参与的作用
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v14i3.47
Sheila Martin, Douglas Steele
While many articles have been written about land-grant universities (LGUs) and their tripartite mission, the objective of this article is to place that mission within a broad historical overview of the role of engagement within LGUs, to familiarize readers with the influence of engagement on higher education, and to discuss the important role of Cooperative Extension as the LGUs’ key mode of connection with stakeholder communities. With the passage of the Morrill Act of 1862, Congress created a national system of LGUs that made public higher education available and affordable to the American working class, with a focus on agriculture, mechanical arts, and military science. Subsequent congressional legislation firmly established LGUs’ tripartite mission of teaching, research, and extension. Later, Extension was included in the broader engagement missions of LGUs. However, the characterizations of this broader notion of university engagement were often obscure and lacked clarity, with no agreed-upon framework for assessment. Reports from the Kellogg Commission in 1999 and subsequently the Carnegie Foundation in 2005 helped to define, clarify, and socialize meaningful university engagement. With common criteria established, it became obvious that LGU leaders must align their engagement resources toward the common goal of deepening engagement to address important societal issues. It also became evident that for Cooperative Extension to be recognized as an engaged organization within the university mission, it must constantly evolve to stay current with the scholarship of engagement, embrace transdisciplinary practices, and focus on the public value created when universities and their community partners find common ground on what matters to academics, practitioners, administrators, elected officials, and community members. The benefits of an aligned set of engagement resources can only be realized if strategy, investment, and incentives reinforce a commitment to engagement.
虽然已经写了许多关于赠地大学(LGU)及其三方使命的文章,但本文的目的是将这一使命置于参与在LGU中的作用的广泛历史概述中,让读者熟悉参与对高等教育的影响,并讨论合作推广作为LGU与利益相关者社区联系的关键模式的重要作用。随着1862年《莫里尔法案》的通过,国会建立了一个全国性的LGU体系,使美国工人阶级能够获得并负担得起公立高等教育,重点是农业、机械艺术和军事科学。随后的国会立法坚定地确立了LGU的教学、研究和推广三方使命。后来,扩展被纳入LGU更广泛的参与任务。然而,这一更广泛的大学参与概念的特征往往模糊不清,缺乏明确性,也没有商定的评估框架。凯洛格委员会1999年和卡内基基金会2005年的报告有助于定义、澄清和社会化有意义的大学参与。随着共同标准的确立,很明显,LGU领导人必须将他们的参与资源与深化参与以解决重要社会问题的共同目标相一致。同样显而易见的是,为了使合作推广被公认为大学使命中的一个参与组织,它必须不断发展,以跟上参与学术的潮流,接受跨学科的实践,并专注于当大学及其社区合作伙伴在对学术界、从业者、,行政人员、民选官员和社区成员。只有在战略、投资和激励措施强化参与承诺的情况下,才能实现一套一致的参与资源的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Transdisciplinary Engagement: Advancing the Community Engagement Mission for All 跨学科参与:推进全民社区参与使命
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v14i3.45
A. Reed, L. Swanson
A framing article for the special issue.
特刊的框架文章。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of community engagement and scholarship
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