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Pulmonary sequelae of COVID-19: An interpretive description study COVID-19 肺部后遗症:解释性描述研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.5430/jnep.v14n8p11
Cameron Albright, Jacqueline Limoges, Gwen Rempel
The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of adults living with pulmonary sequelae of COVID-19 as a subtype of long-COVID to contribute to pandemic recovery efforts. A qualitative, Interpretive Description design was implemented using semi-structured interviews with 10 participants living with self-reported pulmonary sequelae of COVID-19. Three key findings illustrate the participant experience: (1) the illness burden of pulmonary dysfunction and symptoms, (2) emotional responses to lung damage and symptoms, and (3) navigating the healthcare system. Understanding the burdens associated with the pulmonary subtype of long-COVID such as respiratory symptoms, fatigue, activity intolerance, emotional responses, and inaccessible healthcare can lead to the development and implementation of strategies that support recovery. Further research is needed for a more precise understanding of the experiences of patients with specific pulmonary complications.
本研究旨在探讨 COVID-19 亚型肺部后遗症成人的生活经历,以促进大流行病的恢复工作。研究采用定性、解释性描述设计,对 10 名自述患有 COVID-19 肺部后遗症的参与者进行了半结构化访谈。三个主要发现说明了参与者的经历:(1) 肺功能障碍和症状带来的疾病负担;(2) 对肺损伤和症状的情绪反应;(3) 在医疗保健系统中的游刃有余。了解与长期慢性阻塞性肺气肿肺部亚型相关的负担,如呼吸道症状、疲劳、活动不耐受、情绪反应以及无法获得医疗保健服务等,有助于制定和实施支持康复的策略。要更准确地了解特定肺部并发症患者的经历,还需要进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Role development and utilization of master’s-prepared omani nurses working in clinical settings: A multiple case study 硕士学位毕业的阿曼护士在临床工作中的角色发展和利用:多案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.5430/jnep.v14n8p30
Salma Al Mukhaini, R. Martin-Misener, Lori Weeks, Huda Al-Awaisi, Marilyn Macdonald
Background and aim: The roles of master’s-prepared nurses in clinical settings differ by country.  Examples include nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, nurse managers, educators, and researchers. Little is known regarding the role development and utilization of master’s-prepared nurses in Oman. The aim is to explore the role development and utilization of master’s-prepared Omani nurses working in clinical settings in Oman’s governmental healthcare system.Methods: Multiple case study methodology involving two governmental acute care hospitals in Oman. Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with master's-prepared Omani nurses (n = 19), policymakers (n = 8), and co-workers (n = 8). Relevant documents, including job descriptions and nursing career pathway were reviewed. Interviews and documents were analyzed using thematic analysis.Results: Master's-prepared Omani nurses were mainly utilized in management, education, and nurse specialist roles. Four overarching themes were identified: 1) Drivers for master's-preparation in clinical settings, 2) The journey after pursuing a master's education, 3) Master’s- prepared nurses' roles, their development, and their scope of practice, and 4) Perspectives about the current utilization of master's-prepared Omani nurses. Participants indicated utilization of master’s-prepared Omani nurses in clinical settings could be enhanced.Conclusions: Master’s-prepared nurses could play a vital role in supporting the needs of patients and addressing gaps in clinical settings if their advanced knowledge and competencies were fully utilized. Linking master’s-prepared nurses’ roles to patient, organization, and system needs and engaging stakeholders in developing their roles will enable optimum utilization of this valuable human resource.
背景和目的:不同国家的硕士护士在临床环境中扮演的角色各不相同。 例如,执业护士、临床专科护士、护士经理、教育工作者和研究人员。在阿曼,人们对硕士护士的角色发展和利用情况知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨在阿曼政府医疗系统的临床环境中工作的硕士护士的角色发展和利用情况:方法:采用多案例研究方法,涉及阿曼两家政府急症护理医院。对获得硕士学位的阿曼护士(19 人)、决策者(8 人)和同事(8 人)进行了个人半结构式访谈。此外,还查阅了相关文件,包括工作说明和护理职业发展途径。采用主题分析法对访谈和文件进行了分析:结果:获得硕士学位的阿曼护士主要从事管理、教育和专科护理工作。确定了四个主要专题:1) 临床环境中硕士预科教育的驱动因素;2) 接受硕士教育后的历程;3) 硕士预科护士的角色、发展及其实践范围;4) 对目前使用硕士预科阿曼护士的看法。与会者表示,可以提高硕士预科阿曼护士在临床环境中的利用率:结论:如果能够充分利用硕士预科护士的先进知识和能力,他们可以在满足患者需求和弥补临床不足方面发挥重要作用。将硕士预科护士的角色与病人、组织和系统的需求联系起来,并让利益相关者参与发展他们的角色,将使这一宝贵的人力资源得到最佳利用。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring impacts of student-nurse relationships: Views from across the curriculum 探索学生-护士关系的影响:来自不同课程的观点
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.5430/jnep.v14n8p1
V. Pauli, Christine Ribbens Grimm, Elizabeth Joffe
Background and objectives: The clinical encounters that student nurses experience during their training make an impressionable impact on their learning. Previous studies have examined the perceptions of staff nurses in serving as preceptors or mentors, but there is limited literature focused on the student experience. This study aims to highlight the student perspective on working with nurse mentors during various levels of their undergraduate nursing program.Methods: This study applied a qualitative descriptive design. Purposive sampling was conducted among undergraduate nursing students attending a four-year Midwest university. A total of 19 baccalaureate students were interviewed using conversational-style interviews. This included three different focus group sessions; one designated for each level of the program. Nvivo professional services provided verbatim transcription. The data management was supported by Google Docs. The data was analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis.Results: Four common themes emerged among the focus groups related to the impact of interactions with nurse mentors on student learning; the themes were (1) sense of belonging, (2) helpful staff approaches, (3) burden, and (4) experience with clinical instructor.Conclusions: The results from this study add important insight into the student perspective on working with staff nurse mentors during their clinical experience. The findings underscore the critical impact these relationships have on student learning throughout their nursing education.
背景和目的:护士学生在接受培训期间所经历的临床接触对他们的学习有着深刻的影响。以往的研究探讨了在职护士在担任戒律指导者或导师时的看法,但关注学生经历的文献有限。本研究旨在强调学生在本科护理课程不同阶段与护士导师合作的观点:本研究采用定性描述设计。在中西部一所四年制大学的护理本科生中进行了有目的的抽样调查。共对 19 名本科生进行了对话式访谈。其中包括三个不同的焦点小组会议;每一级课程指定一个焦点小组。Nvivo 专业服务提供逐字记录。数据管理由 Google Docs 支持。采用定性主题分析法对数据进行了分析:在与护士导师的互动对学生学习的影响方面,焦点小组中出现了四个共同的主题:(1) 归属感,(2) 有帮助的员工方法,(3) 负担,(4) 临床导师的经验:这项研究的结果为我们提供了重要的视角,让我们了解学生在临床实习期间与护士导师合作的情况。研究结果强调了这些关系对学生在整个护理教育过程中学习的重要影响。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing clinical nursing education for Gen Z students through brain-based learning 通过基于大脑的学习加强 Z 世代学生的临床护理教育
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.5430/jnep.v14n7p42
Sadaf Murad Kassam, Shrinithi Subramanian
Clinical nursing is the most significant aspect of nursing education. An early exposure to clinical practice can be beneficial for nursing students, fostering a deeper comprehension of real-life nursing care. However, this experience may induce stress among students who might feel underprepared for the significant responsibilities involved. To ensure students attain their utmost potential in acquiring clinical knowledge and skills to deliver high-quality care, it becomes imperative for clinical instructors to critically reflect on their teaching methodologies. Incorporating innovative teaching methods is crucial for engaging students actively and instilling a sense of challenge and motivation during bedside clinical nursing. To involve nursing students actively in clinical learning, instructors need to connect brain neurotransmitters in the quest for learning. Without sufficient stimulation of the brain and its neurotransmitters and hormones during the learning process, students may struggle to grasp and retain knowledge over the long term. This literature review highlights the significance of using the brain-based approach in clinical education to address the needs of Gen Z students. Embracing a brain-based approach can lead to a revolutionary change in nursing education and clinical practice. By associating the brain’s physiology and leveraging advanced learning processes, clinical instructors can adeptly cultivate patient-centered, critical-thinking, practice-ready nurses.
临床护理是护理教育中最重要的一环。尽早接触临床实践对护理专业的学生大有裨益,可以加深对现实生活中护理工作的理解。然而,这种经历可能会给学生带来压力,他们可能会感到准备不足,无法承担其中的重大责任。为确保学生在掌握临床知识和技能以提供高质量护理服务方面发挥最大潜能,临床教师必须对其教学方法进行批判性反思。在床边临床护理过程中,融入创新的教学方法对于吸引学生积极参与、灌输挑战感和动力至关重要。要让护理专业学生积极主动地参与临床学习,带教老师需要连接大脑神经递质以寻求学习。如果在学习过程中不充分刺激大脑及其神经递质和激素,学生可能难以长期掌握和保留知识。本文献综述强调了在临床教育中使用基于大脑的方法来满足 Z 世代学生需求的重要性。采用以大脑为基础的方法可以为护理教育和临床实践带来革命性的变化。通过结合大脑的生理机能和利用先进的学习过程,临床教师可以巧妙地培养出以患者为中心、具有批判性思维、为实践做好准备的护士。
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引用次数: 0
User satisfaction with information and communication technologies in nursing and midwifery schools in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review 撒哈拉以南非洲地区护理和助产学校用户对信息和通信技术的满意度:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.5430/jnep.v14n7p30
Arzouma Hermann Pilabré, Guébré Esther, Dieudonné Soubeiga, Soutongnoma Safiata Kaboré, N. Bationo, N. Korsaga
Background and objective: Information and communication technologies are often used in universities in sub-Saharan Africa to train nurses and midwives. However, user satisfaction with information and communication technologies in nursing and midwifery schools in sub-Saharan Africa has not been well documented. The objective of this study is to synthesize user satisfaction with information and communication technologies in nursing and midwifery schools in sub-Saharan Africa.Methods: A systematic review was conducted. Three electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, and ERIC) were consulted. Two reviewers independently conducted the selection of eligible publications based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were extracted and quality assessed by four team members. Qualitative, quantitative, or mixed studies conducted in sub-Saharan African countries published from 2018 to 2021 were included.Results: The majority of students used smart mobile phones. Access to the internet connection was via their mobile phone or tablet. In terms of their ability to use mobile devices, the majority of students were good users. The rest were divided between experts in mobile use and limited users. The majority of teachers were open to the use of word processing, PowerPoint presentations, and blended learning. Other reasons for satisfaction include the use of information and communication technologies during clinical placements, online assessments, the creation of discussion forums, and live discussions with colleagues.Conclusions: Students are satisfied with the use of information and communication technologies. The administration must equip itself with the means to use them in teaching by motivating and supporting teachers. To do this, it must take into account the results of regular assessments to provide a better learning environment. Using information and communication technologies could become a quality criterion for a high-performance university.
背景和目的:撒哈拉以南非洲地区的大学经常使用信息和通信技术来培训护士和助产士。然而,撒哈拉以南非洲地区护理和助产学校用户对信息和通信技术的满意度还没有很好的记录。本研究的目的是综述撒哈拉以南非洲地区护理和助产学校用户对信息和通信技术的满意度:方法:进行了系统性回顾。查阅了三个电子数据库(PubMed、CINAHL 和 ERIC)。两名审稿人根据纳入和排除标准对符合条件的出版物进行了独立筛选。四名小组成员对数据进行提取和质量评估。纳入了 2018 年至 2021 年期间在撒哈拉以南非洲国家发表的定性、定量或混合研究:大多数学生使用智能手机。通过手机或平板电脑连接互联网。就使用移动设备的能力而言,大多数学生都是优秀用户。其余学生则分为移动设备使用专家和有限使用者。大多数教师对使用文字处理、PowerPoint 演示和混合式学习持开放态度。其他满意的原因还包括在临床实习、在线评估、创建讨论论坛以及与同事进行实时讨论时使用信息和通信技术:结论:学生对信息和通信技术的使用感到满意。结论:学生对信息和通信技术的使用感到满意。行政部门必须通过激励和支持教师,使自己具备在教学中使用信息和通信技术的手段。为此,必须考虑到定期评估的结果,以提供更好的学习环境。使用信息和传播技术可以成为一所高效大学的质量标准。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of nutritional literacy among undergraduate nursing students 护理本科生营养知识评估
Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.5430/jnep.v14n7p22
Kelli D. Whittington, Dawn C. Null
Background/Objective: It is difficult to describe or quantify the extensiveness and importance of the nurses’ role in direct patient care. Although Registered Dietitian Nutritionists (RDN) are available, it is often the nurse who is tasked with monitoring a patient’s nutritional status and carrying out nutrition interventions to optimize oral intake such as providing meals and oral supplements, as well as administering enteral and parenteral nutrition. Therefore, it is critical that nurses have an understanding of nutrition to promote good health. Although fundamental nursing courses stress the nurse’s role in promoting healthy nutrition as a means to prevent disease and assist patients in sustaining wellness, there is no standardized nursing curriculum enforcing an independent nutrition course within nursing programs.Methods: A quantitative methodology was used to explore the level of nutritional awareness as measured by the Nutritional Literacy Assessment Instrument (NLit) among BSN nursing students in a public, 4-year institution in the Mid-West of the United States. Nutritional literacy, as defined by Gibbs et al., students’ knowledge of food and associated impact on nutrition was evaluated. Results: The data indicated that 70% of participants had completed an undergraduate nutrition course, with the highest performance on the Nutritional Literacy Survey within the understanding of food groups.  Over 80% of respondents were found to have a likelihood of good nutrition literacy. Although no statistical significance was found between a pre-requisite Nutrition course and/or an integrated Nursing Nutrition course and Nutritional Literacy, statistical significance was found when examining student classification (sophomores versus seniors) impact on Nutritional Literacy scores.Conclusions: Promoting the integration of nutrition concepts across a variety of courses within the nursing curriculum will assist the student to utilize clinical judgment in the application and synthesis of nutritional concepts in relation to patient health and wellness.
背景/目的:很难描述或量化护士在直接护理病人方面所起作用的广泛性和重要性。虽然有注册营养师(RDN),但通常还是由护士负责监测病人的营养状况,并采取营养干预措施来优化口服摄入量,如提供膳食和口服营养补充剂,以及实施肠内和肠外营养。因此,护士对营养的了解对促进健康至关重要。尽管基础护理课程强调护士在促进健康营养方面的作用,将其作为预防疾病和帮助患者保持健康的一种手段,但目前还没有标准化的护理课程来强制要求护理专业开设独立的营养课程:方法:采用定量方法,通过营养素养评估工具(NLit)对美国中西部一所公立四年制院校的本科护理专业学生的营养意识水平进行了调查。根据 Gibbs 等人的定义,对学生的营养素养、食物知识以及对营养的相关影响进行了评估。结果显示数据显示,70%的参与者完成了本科营养课程,在营养素养调查中,对食物种类的了解程度最高。 超过 80% 的受访者可能具有良好的营养素养。虽然在先修营养课程和/或综合护理营养课程与营养素养之间没有发现统计学意义,但在研究学生分类(大二学生与大四学生)对营养素养得分的影响时发现了统计学意义:促进护理课程中各种课程营养概念的整合将有助于学生利用临床判断应用和综合与患者健康和保健相关的营养概念。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of pressure injury education on nurses’ knowledge in an acute care setting 压伤教育对急症护理环境中护士知识的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.5430/jnep.v14n7p18
Jane Mathews
This research study investigated the profound physical, social, and psychological effects of pressure injuries on individuals. Despite ongoing efforts, hospital-acquired pressure injuries remain prevalent, with up to seventy percent deemed preventable. The study, which involved 40 nurses, employed the Pressure Ulcer Knowledge Assessment Tool (PUKAT) 2.0 to assess the impact of an educational workshop on nurses' knowledge. Statistical analysis revealed a statistically significant improvement in PUKAT 2.0 scores post-education (p < .001, r = .61), aligning with existing literature emphasizing the positive effect of education on nurses' knowledge of pressure injuries.
这项研究调查了压力伤害对个人身体、社会和心理的深远影响。尽管一直在努力,但医院获得性压伤仍然普遍存在,高达 70% 的压伤被认为是可以预防的。这项研究涉及 40 名护士,采用了压疮知识评估工具 (PUKAT) 2.0 来评估教育研讨会对护士知识的影响。统计分析表明,教育后 PUKAT 2.0 分数有了显著提高(p < .001,r = .61),这与现有文献强调教育对护士压伤知识的积极影响是一致的。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing delegation to maximize nurses’ time: Results of a time study in an acute care setting 优化授权,最大限度地利用护士的时间:急症护理环境中的时间研究结果
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.5430/jnep.v14n6p43
Sara Loewy, Aria Jelks, Teresa Greene, Gail Vozzella, Nicole Fontenot, Joanne D. Muyco
Nurses are asked to respond to numerous demands that affect their ability to provide efficient and effective patient care. Many activities can be safely delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel. Nurse leaders from an acute care unit identified nurse and unlicensed assistive personnel activities that could be observed over four 24-hour periods in a week. Results from the time study demonstrated that many opportunities exist to optimize delegation practices. While nurses spend time on patient care, time is also spent on activities that can be delegated. These activities can be more appropriately aligned with unlicensed assistive personnel workflows which can help alleviate increased nursing workloads and allow nurses to maximize time spent on patient care.
护士需要应对众多要求,这些要求影响了他们为病人提供高效和有效护理的能力。许多活动可以安全地委托给无证辅助人员。一家急症护理病房的护士长确定了一周内四个 24 小时内可以观察到的护士和无证辅助人员的活动。时间研究的结果表明,存在许多优化授权实践的机会。护士在花时间护理病人的同时,也会花时间在可以授权的活动上。这些活动可以更恰当地与无证辅助人员的工作流程保持一致,这有助于减轻增加的护理工作量,使护士能够最大限度地将时间花在病人护理上。
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引用次数: 0
An innovative learning strategy for improving clinical judgment among undergraduate nursing students: A reflection 提高护理本科生临床判断能力的创新学习策略:反思
Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.5430/jnep.v14n7p13
Suja P. Davis, Bethany L. Davis
The National Council of State Boards of Nursing developed next generation (NextGen) NCLEX questions to improve the clinical judgment of pre-licensure nursing students.  In an innovative group assignment in a public university, second-semester ABSN students used case scenarios to write NextGen questions in various styles. Students were prepared for this project in the first semester. Each student group completed the group assignments every week. After the faculty review, the completed assignments were shared with the entire class every week. A six-item Qualtrics survey evaluated the project learning outcomes with two open-text questions. The combined response rates for the agree and strongly agree responses ranged from 76% to 94%, indicating that the students had a positive perception of this assignment. In open-text analysis, the students reported improvement in critical thinking skills, teamwork, collaboration, positive experiences, group dynamics, and exam preparation.
美国国家护理委员会(National Council of State Boards of Nursing)开发了新一代(NextGen)NCLEX试题,以提高执照前护理专业学生的临床判断能力。 在一所公立大学的创新小组作业中,第二学期的 ABSN 学生利用案例情景编写了不同风格的 NextGen 问题。学生们在第一学期就为这个项目做好了准备。每个学生小组每周完成小组作业。经教师审核后,每周与全班分享已完成的作业。一项包含六个项目的 Qualtrics 调查通过两个开放文本问题对项目学习成果进行了评估。同意和非常同意的综合回复率从 76% 到 94%不等,这表明学生对这项作业有积极的看法。在开放文本分析中,学生们报告了在批判性思维能力、团队合作、协作、积极体验、小组动态和备考方面的进步。
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引用次数: 0
What’s going on in the clinical examination room?-An exploratory and comparative study of two types of clinical exams and their meaning for nursing students in the final year of the nursing education 临床考场上发生了什么?--两种类型的临床考试及其对护理专业最后一年学生的意义的探索性比较研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.5430/jnep.v14n7p1
Christina Jensen, Tanja E. Bertelsen, Frederik L. Kuipers, S. R. Jessiman, Lene R. Andersen, Astrid G. Sørensen, Niels S. Larsen, Camilla Bernild
This study is an education experiment based on a comparative approach, where two clinical exams – a bedside exam and a written case study exam – are investigated simultaneously. The article explores what’s going on in the two exams and how nursing students assess and experience them. Based on these findings, we discuss the types of logics, knowledge, and competencies the two exams enhance and limit, respectively. Data consists of a questionnaire survey with 104 students (56/48), observations of twelve exams (6/6), followed by two focus group interviews with nurse students. The analysis shows that the bedside exam enhances ‘knowing-in-action’, ‘reflection-in-action’, ‘shows how’ and ‘does’ by its focus on nursing actions. It is unpredictable and promotes ‘logics of relational care, care production and care education'. The written case study exam enhances ‘reflection-on-action’, ‘knows’ and ‘knows-how’ by its focus on theoretically based reflections on nursing practice. It is predictable and enhances ‘logic of care education’.
本研究是一项基于比较法的教育实验,同时调查了两种临床考试--床旁考试和书面案例研究考试。文章探讨了这两种考试的情况,以及护理专业学生如何评估和体验这两种考试。基于这些发现,我们讨论了这两种考试分别增强和限制的逻辑、知识和能力类型。数据包括对 104 名学生(56/48)的问卷调查、对 12 场考试(6/6)的观察以及对护生的两次焦点小组访谈。分析表明,床边考试通过对护理行动的关注,加强了 "在行动中了解"、"在行动中反思"、"展示如何 "和 "做"。它具有不可预测性,促进了 "关系护理、护理生产和护理教育的逻辑"。书面案例研究考试侧重于对护理实践进行理论反思,从而加强了 "行动反思"、"知道 "和 "知道如何做"。它具有可预见性,并增强了 "护理教育逻辑"。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of nursing education and practice
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