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Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Pelayanan di Rumah Sakit Daerah Kalabahi Tahun 2023 影响 2023 年卡拉巴希地区医院医务人员服务绩效的因素
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.53801/jnep.v3i2.193
Sovie Iriani Makunimau
Background: The hospital is the main health facility for the community, so it is expected that the hospital has a good image (quality) in the eyes of its customers. This is largely determined by the quality of its human resources. Based on this educational background, SDMK is expected to be able to support quality hospital services. This is done to get health workers who are capable, skilled, qualified, and willing to achieve high work productivity and can deal with various problems and solve them intelligently, properly, and correctly. Based on the results of the interviews, it turned out that it was not by the desired expectations because of the declining health performance of workers so it had a direct impact on service.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the motivational, leadership, and imbalance factors that affect the performance of health workers towards services at the Kalabahi Hospital in 2023.Method: The type of research used in this research is analytical quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was obtained using total sampling obtained from the total population, namely all health workers working at the Kalabahi Regional Hospital in 2023 totaling 110 people. Data collection was carried out through face-to-face meetings with respondents by distributing questionnaires which were closed. In this analysis, the chi-square test was used to determine this effect using a significance level of 5% (0.05).Result: The results of the chi-square test research show that the motivation value (p=0.012), the appreciation value (p=0.024), and the leadership value (p=0.134).Conclusion: Motivational factors greatly influence the performance of health workers and also the majority of health workers whose performance is less good is greatly influenced by the reward factors they receive, thus influencing service performance. Meanwhile, leadership factors do not influence the performance of health workers at Kalabahi Hospital.
背景:医院是社区的主要医疗机构,因此医院在顾客心目中应具有良好的形象(质量)。这在很大程度上取决于人力资源的质量。基于这种教育背景,SDMK 预计能够支持优质的医院服务。这样做的目的是让医务人员有能力、有技术、有资格、愿意实现高工作效率,并能聪明、恰当、正确地处理和解决各种问题。根据访谈的结果,事实证明,由于工作人员的健康表现下降,所以没有达到预期的期望值,因此对服务产生了直接影响:本研究的目的是确定影响 2023 年卡拉巴希医院卫生工作者服务绩效的激励、领导和失衡因素:本研究采用的研究类型是横截面分析定量研究。样本从总人口中抽取,即 2023 年在卡拉巴希地区医院工作的所有医护人员,共计 110 人。数据收集是通过与受访者面对面会谈,发放封闭式问卷的方式进行的。在本次分析中,使用了卡方检验来确定这一影响,显著性水平为 5%(0.05):结果:卡方检验研究结果显示,激励值(P=0.012)、赞赏值(P=0.024)和领导力值(P=0.134):激励因素在很大程度上影响着医务人员的工作绩效,同时,大部分工作绩效较差的医务人员也在很大程度上受到其所获得的奖励因素的影响,从而影响服务绩效。同时,领导因素并不影响卡拉巴希医院医务工作者的绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Perbedaan Kemandirian Anak Ditinjau dari Pola Pengasuhan Orang Tua dengan Kakek Nenek pada Anak Usia Dini 3 Sampai 6 Tahun 3 至 6 岁幼儿期儿童在祖父母养育模式下的独立性差异
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.53801/jnep.v3i2.195
Ales Johan, Weslei Daeli
Introduction: Early age is the age of children who are in the age range from 0 to 6 years. This early age is the age when children experience very rapid growth. Early age is often referred to as the golden age. At this time adults need to provide a good stimulus for children and provide useful skills for the child's future. This period is also the time for children to lay the first foundation in developing physical, cognitive, language, social-emotional abilities, self-concept, discipline, independence, art, morals, and religious values.Objectives: To find out whether there is a difference between children raised by parents and children raised by grandparents at RA. Persis Qurrata A'yun Depok kindergarten.Method: This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study was all 57 RA. Persis Qurrata A'yun Depok kindergarten students. The sample used was 40 respondents aged 3 years to 6 years, 20 were raised by their parents and 20 were raised by their grandparents, while 17 other children were 7 people. Children not willing to be respondents, 4 children not being cared for by parents or grandparents, 5 children aged more than 6 years 2 children not coming during the study. Data collection using DDST (Denver Developmental Screening Test) and questionnaires. Results were analyzed using descriptive statistical tests.Result: The mean value of parental care is higher, 67.45 > 54.00, compared to the lower mean value of parental care. H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, as seen from the calculation of the mean value.Conclusion: There is a difference in the independence of children who are cared for by parents and children who are cared for by grandparents.
导言:幼儿期是指 0-6 岁的儿童。这个年龄段的儿童生长发育非常迅速。幼儿期通常被称为黄金时期。在这个时期,成人需要为孩子提供良好的刺激,为孩子的未来提供有用的技能。这一时期也是儿童在发展身体、认知、语言、社会情感能力、自我概念、纪律、独立性、艺术、道德和宗教价值观等方面打下最初基础的时期:了解在 RA 阶段由父母抚养的儿童与由祖父母抚养的儿童之间是否存在差异。方法:本研究采用定量描述法。研究对象为所有 57 所 RA.Persis Qurrata A'yun Depok 幼儿园的学生。使用的样本为 40 名 3 岁至 6 岁的受访者,其中 20 人由父母抚养,20 人由祖父母抚养,其他 17 名儿童为 7 人。不愿意接受调查的儿童中,4 名儿童没有得到父母或祖父母的照顾,5 名儿童年龄超过 6 岁,2 名儿童在调查期间没有前来。使用丹佛发育筛查测试(DDST)和问卷收集数据。结果采用描述性统计检验进行分析:结果:与父母关爱的平均值较低相比,父母关爱的平均值较高,为 67.45 > 54.00。从均值的计算结果可以看出,H0 被拒绝,Ha 被接受:结论:由父母照顾的儿童和由祖父母照顾的儿童在独立性方面存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Ibu dalam Pencegahan Kejang Demam pada Anak Usia 0-5 Tahun 预防 0-5 岁儿童发热惊厥的健康教育与产妇行为之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.53801/jnep.v3i2.189
Hana Nurhanisah, Siti Kamilah
Introduction: Seizure fever wrong a disturbance neurologic that very often in see you on time children, especially on aged 0-5 years. Seizure fever is an attack seizure that occurs because of an increased temperature body (temperature rectal on 380C).Objectives: Study this aim to know the connection between the education and health behavior of mothers in the prevention of seizure fever in children aged 0-5 years.Method: This research uses quantitative research with correlation research and uses a cross-sectional design where the population in this study is children aged 0-5 in Karyabakti Cidaun village with a sample size of 60 people. The sampling technique used is random sampling. The instrument consists of 2 questionnaires, namely a maternal behavior questionnaire and a questionnaire for the prevention of febrile seizures in children 0-5 years which was created by the researcher himself. The data analysis used in this research was univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test.  Result: Results study found that based on the analysis connection between the education and health behavior of mothers in the prevention of seizure fever in children aged 0-5 years in earn that there are as many as 15 (39,5 %) respondents with education health good and behavior mother positive. Whereas respondents with education health not good and behavior mother negative there is as much 23 (60,5 %). The relationship between health education and maternal behavior in preventing febrile seizures in children aged 0-5 years was obtained with a p-value = 0.000, less than 0.05.Conclusion: There is a relationship between health education and maternal behavior in preventing febrile seizures in children aged 0-5 years in Karyabakti Cidaun village.
导言:发作性发热是一种神经系统疾病,经常发生在儿童身上,尤其是 0-5 岁的儿童。癫痫发烧是由于体温升高(直肠温度达到 380 摄氏度)而引起的癫痫发作:本研究旨在了解母亲的教育和健康行为在预防 0-5 岁儿童癫痫发烧方面的联系:本研究采用相关性定量研究和横断面设计,研究对象为 Karyabakti Cidaun 村的 0-5 岁儿童,样本量为 60 人。采用的抽样技术是随机抽样。研究工具包括 2 份问卷,即研究人员自己制作的产妇行为问卷和 0-5 岁儿童发热惊厥预防问卷。本研究采用的数据分析方法是单变量分析和双变量分析,并使用了卡方检验。 结果结果研究发现,根据母亲在预防 0-5 岁儿童癫痫发烧方面的教育和健康行为之间的联系分析,多达 15 名(39.5%)受访者的教育健康状况良好,母亲的行为积极。而健康状况不好且行为消极的母亲有 23 人(60.5%)。在预防 0-5 岁儿童发热性惊厥方面,健康教育与母亲行为之间的关系得出的 p 值 = 0.000,小于 0.05:结论:在 Karyabakti Cidaun 村,健康教育与孕产妇预防 0-5 岁儿童发热性惊厥的行为之间存在关系。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Bullying dengan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa-Siswi 欺凌与学生自信心的关系
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.53801/jnep.v3i2.196
Meillisa Nuraini, Aisyah Syafitri, Marisca Agustina
Introduction: The problem of bullying turns into an endless risk. Bullying continues to grow consistently and is increasingly common in school settings. Bullying is a threat that a person makes to others to cause psychological disturbances for his victims. Bullying that occurs can be in the form of verbal, physical, rational, and cyberbullying. Students who get bullying behavior from their friends can affect their confidence.Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between bullying and self-confidence in students at SMP Triguna Depok.Method: In this study, researchers used a correlation descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 74 respondents using total sampling techniques. The instruments used were an olweus bullying questionnaire and a confidence questionnaire.  Statistical tests use the chi-square statistical test.Result: The results of the study using a chi-square statistical test of the relationship between bullying and self-confidence in students at SMP Triguna Depok obtained p-value = 0.000 < 0.05.Conclusion: There is a relationship between bullying and self-confidence in students at SMP Triguna Depok in 2022.
导言欺凌问题是一个无穷无尽的风险。欺凌现象持续增长,在学校环境中越来越常见。欺凌是指一个人威胁他人,给受害者造成心理困扰。欺凌的形式有语言欺凌、身体欺凌、理智欺凌和网络欺凌。学生受到朋友的欺凌行为会影响他们的自信心:本研究旨在确定德波克SMP Triguna学校学生受欺凌与自信心之间的关系:在本研究中,研究人员采用了相关描述性设计和横截面方法,使用总体抽样技术抽取了 74 名受访者。使用的工具是奥尔维斯欺凌问卷和自信心问卷。 统计检验采用卡方统计检验:使用卡方统计检验法对德波SMP Triguna学校学生受欺凌与自信心之间的关系进行检验,结果得出P值= 0.000 < 0.05.结论:2022 年德波市特里古纳中学学生受欺凌与自信心之间存在关系。
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引用次数: 0
Determining the degree of resilience among nurse educators in Saudi Arabia 确定沙特阿拉伯护士教育工作者的复原力程度
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.5430/jnep.v14n5p1
Fatimah Alhassan, Aisha AlHassan, Fatimah Al Radi
The study employed a cross sectional study approach with quantitative a data collection method, to explore the experiences of nurse educators in Saudi Arabia regarding their resilience. The study wasconducted in a large hospital in Al-Ahsa, using a convenience sampling method to recruit 158 nurse educators from different five hospitals. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire and semi-structured interviews and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and thematic analysis. A total of 77 nurses participated in this study with wiht age majority (74%) of from 30 to 40 years and 63.6% Saudi Arabian. There are only few numbers of participants have a high level of resilience. The study findings reported that there was no significant difference (p > .05) in the resilience level according to demographic characteristics such as age, gender, years of experience, income, type of hospital where they are working in, nationality, and work shifts.
本研究采用横断面研究方法和定量数据收集方法,探讨沙特阿拉伯护士教育工作者在抗压能力方面的经验。研究在阿萨(Al-Ahsa)的一家大型医院进行,采用便利抽样法从不同的五家医院招募了 158 名护士教育工作者。通过自填问卷和半结构式访谈收集数据,并使用描述性和推论性统计以及主题分析法对数据进行分析。共有 77 名护士参与了这项研究,其中年龄在 30-40 岁之间的占多数(74%),63.6% 为沙特阿拉伯人。只有少数参与者具有较高的应变能力。研究结果表明,年龄、性别、工作年限、收入、工作医院类型、国籍和工作班次等人口统计学特征在复原力水平上没有显著差异(P>0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Improving attitudes toward poverty and attitudes toward interprofessional collaboration through online interprofessional synchronous poverty simulation: A mixed methods comparison study 通过在线跨专业同步贫困模拟改善对贫困的态度和对跨专业合作的态度:混合方法比较研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.5430/jnep.v14n4p43
Barbara L. Wise, Katti J. Sneed, Kathryn R. Gilreath, Ruth A. Eby, Sarah F. Farmer
Introduction: Interprofessional poverty simulations can improve attitudes toward poverty and attitudes toward interprofessional collaboration. This study evaluated an immersive synchronous online poverty simulation.Methods: A mixed-method study was conducted to compare the outcomes of onsite and online interprofessional poverty simulations. The simulations were carried out at a private university in the US 6 times onsite between 2017 and 2019, and 4 times online between 2020 and 2021. The quantitative portion utilized two pre- and post-test questionnaires: the Attitudes Toward Poverty Short Form and the University of West England Interprofessional Questionnaire, which evaluate attitudes towards poverty and interprofessional collaboration respectively. Additionally, qualitative interviews of selected students were conducted 2-4 weeks after the simulations. Quantitative data were analyzed using paired t-tests for individual results, and independent samples t-tests to compare onsite with online pre-post changes. Qualitative data were evaluated using thematic analysis by faculty members from three disciplines.Results: The research indicates that both online and onsite poverty simulations can improve student attitudes toward both poverty and interprofessional collaboration. Results for 196 online participants were compared to 325 onsite participants. Both online and onsite groups showed significant improvements in attitudes toward poverty and interprofessional collaboration (p < .05). The quantitative effect size was smaller for online than onsite, but the difference was less in 2021, the second year of the online simulation, likely due to improved implementation techniques. The qualitative data suggested a less intense emotional response for online participants compared to onsite.  Overall results suggest that there is a learning curve in offering an effective online poverty simulation, but that online poverty simulations do significantly influence attitudes toward poverty and interprofessional collaboration.Recommendation: In the article, lessons learned are shared. Online simulations can effectively change attitudes toward poverty, and allow many students to participate who otherwise might not be able to, but the magnitude of the impact for our population was not as great online as onsite. It is recommended that schools of nursing and faculty of other healthcare professions consider the pros and cons of incorporating interprofessional poverty simulations in their curricula.
导言:跨专业贫困模拟可以改善人们对贫困的态度以及对跨专业合作的态度。本研究对沉浸式同步在线贫困模拟进行了评估:本研究采用混合方法对现场和在线跨专业贫困模拟的结果进行了比较。模拟活动于 2017 年至 2019 年期间在美国一所私立大学进行了 6 次现场模拟,并于 2020 年至 2021 年期间进行了 4 次在线模拟。定量部分采用了两份测试前和测试后问卷:《对贫困的态度简表》和《西英格兰大学跨专业问卷》,分别评估对贫困和跨专业合作的态度。此外,还在模拟活动结束 2-4 周后对部分学生进行了定性访谈。定量数据采用配对 t 检验来分析单个结果,采用独立样本 t 检验来比较现场和在线模拟后的变化。来自三个学科的教师使用主题分析法对定性数据进行了评估:研究表明,在线和现场贫困模拟都能改善学生对贫困和跨专业合作的态度。对 196 名在线参与者和 325 名现场参与者的结果进行了比较。在线组和现场组对贫困和跨专业合作的态度都有显著改善(p < .05)。在线组的定量效果小于现场组,但在 2021 年,即在线模拟的第二年,两者之间的差异较小,这可能是由于改进了实施技术。定性数据表明,与现场模拟相比,在线参与者的情绪反应没有那么强烈。 总体结果表明,提供有效的在线贫困模拟需要一段学习曲线,但在线贫困模拟确实能显著影响人们对贫困和跨专业合作的态度:建议:在文章中分享经验教训。在线模拟可以有效地改变人们对贫困的态度,并让许多原本无法参与的学生参与进来,但对我们的人群来说,在线模拟的影响程度不如现场模拟大。建议护理学院和其他医疗保健专业的教师考虑将跨专业贫困模拟纳入课程的利弊。
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引用次数: 0
Attitudes and perceptions of ICU nurses in caring for COVID-19 patients 重症监护室护士对护理 COVID-19 患者的态度和看法
Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.5430/jnep.v14n4p32
Nouf Shannan Alshammari, N. Alreshidi
ICU Nurses’ attitudes and Perceptions towards COVID-19 Patients is crucial because it illuminates challenges regarding caring these patients in the critically ill. This cross-sectional descriptive correlational study employed 85 Saudi ICU nurses worked with critically ill COVID-19 patients since 2020 until present in the government hospitals affiliated in the Ministry of Health (MOH) in Hail Region. These hospitals included King Khalid Hospital, King Salman Specialist Hospital, Hail general Hospital, Maternity and Child Hospital, and Sharaf Hospital, as they all have intensive care units in different specialties. A self-administered questionnaire through online survey was used and composed of three parts, (1) socio-demographic profile of the respondents, (2) the attitudes of the respondents in Caring for COVID-19 Patients and (3) perceptions of the respondents in Caring for COVID-19 Patients. The tool was adopted from Al-Dossary et al. (2020). The majority of nurses participated in the study aged between 25-34 years old, hold bachelor’s degree, and had between 2-5 years clinical experience. Nurses’ perception and attitude were moderately positive. However, male and females were differed in respect to attitude and perception. Likewise, education, age, and length of hospital experience were also influential to the attitudes and perception. In conclusion, healthcare organizations should evaluate ICU nurses attitudes and perception of pandemics to ensure safer and optimal practice.
重症监护室护士对 COVID-19 患者的态度和看法至关重要,因为它揭示了护理这些重症患者所面临的挑战。这项横断面描述性相关研究从 2020 年至今,在海尔地区卫生部(MOH)下属的政府医院中,有 85 名沙特 ICU 护士从事 COVID-19 重症患者的护理工作。这些医院包括哈立德国王医院(King Khalid Hospital)、萨勒曼国王专科医院(King Salman Specialist Hospital)、海尔综合医院(Hail general Hospital)、妇幼医院(Maternity and Child Hospital)和沙拉夫医院(Sharaf Hospital),因为它们都设有不同专业的重症监护病房。调查采用自填式在线调查问卷,由三部分组成:(1)受访者的社会人口学特征;(2)受访者对护理 COVID-19 患者的态度;(3)受访者对护理 COVID-19 患者的看法。该工具采用了 Al-Dossary 等人(2020 年)的研究成果。参与研究的大多数护士年龄在 25-34 岁之间,拥有学士学位,临床经验在 2-5 年之间。护士的认知和态度都比较积极。然而,男性和女性在态度和认知方面存在差异。同样,学历、年龄和医院工作年限也对态度和认知有影响。总之,医疗机构应评估重症监护室护士对流行病的态度和认知,以确保更安全和最佳的实践。
{"title":"Attitudes and perceptions of ICU nurses in caring for COVID-19 patients","authors":"Nouf Shannan Alshammari, N. Alreshidi","doi":"10.5430/jnep.v14n4p32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v14n4p32","url":null,"abstract":"ICU Nurses’ attitudes and Perceptions towards COVID-19 Patients is crucial because it illuminates challenges regarding caring these patients in the critically ill. This cross-sectional descriptive correlational study employed 85 Saudi ICU nurses worked with critically ill COVID-19 patients since 2020 until present in the government hospitals affiliated in the Ministry of Health (MOH) in Hail Region. These hospitals included King Khalid Hospital, King Salman Specialist Hospital, Hail general Hospital, Maternity and Child Hospital, and Sharaf Hospital, as they all have intensive care units in different specialties. A self-administered questionnaire through online survey was used and composed of three parts, (1) socio-demographic profile of the respondents, (2) the attitudes of the respondents in Caring for COVID-19 Patients and (3) perceptions of the respondents in Caring for COVID-19 Patients. The tool was adopted from Al-Dossary et al. (2020). The majority of nurses participated in the study aged between 25-34 years old, hold bachelor’s degree, and had between 2-5 years clinical experience. Nurses’ perception and attitude were moderately positive. However, male and females were differed in respect to attitude and perception. Likewise, education, age, and length of hospital experience were also influential to the attitudes and perception. In conclusion, healthcare organizations should evaluate ICU nurses attitudes and perception of pandemics to ensure safer and optimal practice.","PeriodicalId":73866,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing education and practice","volume":"19 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139158362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of pharmacologic pain management modalities for patients on hemodialysis 评估血液透析患者的药物止痛方法
Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.5430/jnep.v14n4p11
Ian P. Rios, Lenora Smith, Daniel R. Mead
Objective: The aim of this project was to assess the change in pain level for hospitalized patients on hemodialysis when using non-opioid medications alone compared to opioid medications alone to establish support for a clinical pain management model that would provide acute pain management guidance for patients on hemodialysis.Methods: This was a non-interventional survey completed at an acute care hospital in Chicago, IL. Patients over the age of 18 on hemodialysis reporting acute pain completed the Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire-2 on day one and day three of  hospitalization to assess pain levels over a three-day period. Results: The results demonstrate a decrease in total pain for patients using non-opioid medications and opioid medications; however, there is no statistically significant decrease in total pain scores between participants using non-opioid medications alone versus opioid medications alone (p = .743).Conclusions: Patients in the non-opioid group perceived their pain management to improve between day one and day three; however, their pain management did not improve to the degree that opioid medications provided. Care should be taken when dosing opioid medications for patients on hemodialysis given the patients’ decreased renal function.
目标:本项目旨在评估住院血液透析患者在单独使用非阿片类药物与单独使用阿片类药物时疼痛程度的变化,从而为临床疼痛管理模式提供支持,为血液透析患者提供急性疼痛管理指导:这是一项在伊利诺伊州芝加哥市一家急症护理医院完成的非干预性调查。年龄在 18 岁以上、报告有急性疼痛的血液透析患者在住院第一天和第三天填写了 Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire-2,以评估三天内的疼痛程度。结果显示结果表明,使用非阿片类药物和阿片类药物的患者的总疼痛程度均有所减轻;然而,单独使用非阿片类药物与单独使用阿片类药物的参与者之间的总疼痛评分没有统计学意义上的显著降低(P = .743):结论:非阿片类药物组患者认为他们的疼痛控制情况在第一天到第三天之间有所改善;但是,他们的疼痛控制情况并没有改善到阿片类药物所能提供的程度。考虑到血液透析患者的肾功能减退,在给他们服用阿片类药物时应小心谨慎。
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引用次数: 0
The pain assessment checklist for seniors with limited ability to communicate-II (PACSLAC-II): Translation, cultural-functional adaptation, and psychometric testing in an Austrian population 交流能力有限的老年人疼痛评估清单-II(PACSLAC-II):在奥地利人群中进行翻译、文化功能调整和心理测试
Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.5430/jnep.v14n4p23
Gerhard Müller, Marten Schmied, Bettina Wandl, Christoph Gisinger, Claudia Fida, Petra Schumacher
Objective: This study aimed to translate, culturally-functionally adapt, and test the psychometric properties of the German Pain Assessment Checklist for Seniors with Limited Ability to Communicate-II (PACSLAC-II-G).Methods: The scale was translated and adapted according to the ISPOR principles. PACSLAC-II-G was tested for its psychometric properties in 107 cognitively and verbally impaired geriatric nursing hospital residents.Results: Internal consistency of PACSLAC-II-G was acceptable (Cronbach’s α = .752). Inter-rater reliability showed high observed percentage agreement (Po = 72% – 100%). Content validity could not be established. Convergent validity of PACSLAC-II-G rated high with the total scores of BESD (= PAINAD) (ρ = .743, p < .001) and with Doloplus-2 (ρ = .816, p < .001).Conclusions: PACSLAC-II-G was in part reliable and valid in this population sample.
研究目的本研究旨在翻译、从文化和功能角度调整和测试德语 "沟通能力受限老年人疼痛评估核对表-II"(PACSLAC-II-G)的心理测量特性:方法:根据 ISPOR 原则对量表进行了翻译和改编。方法:根据 ISPOR 原则对量表进行了翻译和改编,并在 107 名认知和语言能力受损的老年护理医院住院患者中对 PACSLAC-II-G 的心理测量特性进行了测试:结果:PACSLAC-II-G 的内部一致性可以接受(Cronbach's α = .752)。评分者之间的信度显示出较高的一致性(Po = 72% - 100%)。内容效度无法确定。PACSLAC-II-G与BESD(= PAINAD)总分(ρ = .743,p < .001)和Doloplus-2(ρ = .816,p < .001)的收敛效度较高:结论:PACSLAC-II-G 在该人群样本中具有部分可靠性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Developing education for e-professionalism-Mixed methods evaluation of the impact of an evidence based educational tool for nurses 发展电子专业主义教育--对护士循证教育工具影响的混合方法评估
Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.5430/jnep.v14n4p1
Gemma Ryan-Blackwell, Jessica Jackson
Background and objective: Research literature has long suggested a need for educational tools that raise awareness of e-professionalism, promote reflective practice and skills to manage what is shared publicly in social media. This study aimed to evaluate the utility of an evidence-based educational tool (Awareness to Action, A2A) on the topic of e-professionalism, designed specifically to raise [personal and professional] awareness about the risks associated with social media platforms and the information that is shared within them.Methods: Realist action research, collecting quantitative and qualitative data via the A2A quiz and focus groups. Results: The A2A quiz was taken by n = 17 participants and n = 8 participants took part in the focus groups. Data showed that the tool was deemed as ‘really’ relevant to practice. Three main themes were found in the data 1) Defining and understanding e-professionalism, 2) The wider context of social media and e-professionalism and 3) The impact of the A2A tool.Discussion and conclusions: Nurses and nursing students are aware of e-professionalism but less able to define it clearly, favouring practical examples of what they consider to be acceptable. The blurring of social-personal-professional boundaries is a challenge when using social media, as is the general nature of social media but the tool was deemed as helpful in navigating these challenges. Educational tools, such as the A2A tool can have a positive impact on nurses, students and - as it is free to access and easy to complete - potentially other healthcare professionals’ behaviours online, fostering reflection and positively changing behaviours/perspectives.
背景和目的:长期以来,研究文献表明,需要有教育工具来提高人们对电子专业主义的认识,促进反思性实践和技能,以管理在社交媒体上公开分享的内容。本研究旨在评估以电子专业主义为主题的循证教育工具("从认识到行动",A2A)的实用性,该工具专门用于提高[个人和专业]对社交媒体平台相关风险以及其中共享信息的认识:现实主义行动研究,通过 A2A 问答和焦点小组收集定量和定性数据。结果有 17 人参加了 A2A 问答,8 人参加了焦点小组。数据显示,该工具被认为与实践 "非常 "相关。数据中发现了三大主题 1)定义和理解电子专业主义;2)社交媒体和电子专业主义的大背景;3)A2A 工具的影响:讨论和结论:护士和护理专业学生了解电子专业主义,但不太能够明确定义电子专业主义,他们更倾向于用实际例子来说明他们认为可以接受的电子专业主义。在使用社交媒体时,社会-个人-专业界限的模糊是一个挑战,社交媒体的普遍性质也是如此,但该工具被认为有助于应对这些挑战。A2A 工具等教育工具可以对护士、学生产生积极影响,而且由于免费使用且易于完成,还可能对其他医疗保健专业人员的在线行为产生积极影响,促进反思并积极改变行为/观点。
{"title":"Developing education for e-professionalism-Mixed methods evaluation of the impact of an evidence based educational tool for nurses","authors":"Gemma Ryan-Blackwell, Jessica Jackson","doi":"10.5430/jnep.v14n4p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v14n4p1","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objective: Research literature has long suggested a need for educational tools that raise awareness of e-professionalism, promote reflective practice and skills to manage what is shared publicly in social media. This study aimed to evaluate the utility of an evidence-based educational tool (Awareness to Action, A2A) on the topic of e-professionalism, designed specifically to raise [personal and professional] awareness about the risks associated with social media platforms and the information that is shared within them.Methods: Realist action research, collecting quantitative and qualitative data via the A2A quiz and focus groups. Results: The A2A quiz was taken by n = 17 participants and n = 8 participants took part in the focus groups. Data showed that the tool was deemed as ‘really’ relevant to practice. Three main themes were found in the data 1) Defining and understanding e-professionalism, 2) The wider context of social media and e-professionalism and 3) The impact of the A2A tool.Discussion and conclusions: Nurses and nursing students are aware of e-professionalism but less able to define it clearly, favouring practical examples of what they consider to be acceptable. The blurring of social-personal-professional boundaries is a challenge when using social media, as is the general nature of social media but the tool was deemed as helpful in navigating these challenges. Educational tools, such as the A2A tool can have a positive impact on nurses, students and - as it is free to access and easy to complete - potentially other healthcare professionals’ behaviours online, fostering reflection and positively changing behaviours/perspectives.","PeriodicalId":73866,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing education and practice","volume":"2 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138945140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of nursing education and practice
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