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Bilingual Court Professionals’ Perceptions of Their Language Skills 双语法庭专业人员对其语言技能的认知
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.18060/25282
Isabel Logan, Lirio K. Negroni
Bilingual professionals are considered an asset in the workplace. However, bilingual professionals at times perceive their language skills as a liability. This paper examined bilingual professionals’ perceptions of their language skills and the factors that influence their views. Focus groups were used to capture the perspectives of 15 bilingual professionals who speak English and Spanish and work in a court system in the eastern region of the United States. Findings reveal challenges rooted in discrimination that convert bilingual professionals’ perceptions of their language skills from an asset to a liability. Participants highlight unfair practices affecting Limited English Proficiency (LEP) clients. These practices force bilingual professionals to become protectors and gatekeepers to prevent adverse outcomes and provide access to services in the court and across social service systems. Ultimately, bilingual professionals’ perceptions of their language skills depended on how others used their language skills in the workplace. To support bilingual professionals and provide quality services to LEP clients, social work administrators must evaluate structural supports and provide training specific to the cultural aspect of language for all employees.
双语专业人士被认为是工作场所的一笔财富。然而,双语专业人士有时认为他们的语言技能是一种负担。本文考察了双语专业人士对自己语言技能的看法以及影响他们看法的因素。利用焦点小组来了解在美国东部地区一个法院系统工作的15名说英语和西班牙语的双语专业人员的观点。调查结果揭示了根植于歧视的挑战,这些挑战将双语专业人士对自己语言技能的看法从一种优势转变为一种劣势。与会者强调影响英语水平有限(LEP)客户的不公平做法。这些做法迫使双语专业人员成为保护者和看门人,以防止不利后果,并在法院和整个社会服务系统中提供服务。最终,双语专业人士对自己语言技能的看法取决于其他人在工作场所如何使用他们的语言技能。为了支持双语专业人员并为LEP客户提供高质量的服务,社会工作管理员必须评估结构支持,并为所有员工提供语言文化方面的培训。
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引用次数: 0
“She is Always Doing the Work" “她总是在工作”
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.18060/24620
C. Bishop
Marianismo is a term that refers to the prioritization of Latina mothers in regard to their children and families. In defining as such, this term acknowledges how selfless Latina mothers are. This study utilized an adapted version of Narrative Analysis to explore the insights of Latino adolescent mentees when it comes to their experiences living with a single mother. Specifically, the participants’ narratives included their highly positive relationships with their mothers who exhibit many admirable qualities, they spoke about their varying relationships with their biological fathers, and they also discussed helpful, supportive father figures (i.e., natural mentors) in their lives. The Discussion section relates the study’s findings to Attachment Theory and Social LeMarianismo refers to the prioritization of Latina mothers concerning their children and families. This term acknowledges the selflessness of Latina mothers. This study explored the perceptions of thirteen Latino adolescent participants following their experiences of being raised by a single mother. To study this relationship, an adapted version of Narrative Analysis was used. While the analysis focused on participants’ relationships with their mothers, relationships with their biological fathers and other father figures (i.e., natural mentors) in their lives were explored. The study’s findings are contextualized through the lens of attachment theory, social learning theory, and the relevant literature. This study shines light on the important impact of mothers and natural mentors on the lives of Latino male adolescents. Social workers from varying professional domains who are working with Latino families can take the marianismo cultural value into account in their own interactions and services with their clients. Additionally, just as the Latino adolescents in this study were keenly aware of their mothers’ many positive values, strengths, and contributions to their lives, it is vital for social workers to do the same. arning theory, as well as relevant literature. This study shines light on the great impacts that mothers and natural mentors can have on Latino male adolescents.
Marianismo是一个术语,指的是拉丁裔母亲对孩子和家庭的优先考虑。在这样的定义中,这个词承认了拉丁裔母亲是多么无私。这项研究使用了改编版的叙事分析来探索拉丁裔青少年受试者与单身母亲生活在一起的经历。具体而言,参与者的叙述包括他们与表现出许多令人钦佩品质的母亲的高度积极的关系,他们谈到了他们与生父的不同关系,他们还讨论了他们生活中乐于助人、支持他们的父亲形象(即天生的导师)。讨论部分将研究结果与依恋理论和社会LeMarianismo联系起来,后者指的是拉丁裔母亲对孩子和家庭的优先考虑。这个词承认拉丁裔母亲的无私。这项研究探讨了13名拉丁裔青少年参与者对由单身母亲抚养长大的经历的看法。为了研究这种关系,我们使用了《叙事分析》的改编版本。虽然分析的重点是参与者与母亲的关系,但研究了他们与生父和生活中其他父亲形象(即自然导师)的关系。这项研究的发现是通过依恋理论、社会学习理论和相关文献的视角来理解的。这项研究揭示了母亲和自然导师对拉丁裔男性青少年生活的重要影响。来自不同专业领域的社会工作者在与拉丁裔家庭合作时,可以在与客户的互动和服务中考虑到马里阿尼斯莫文化价值。此外,正如这项研究中的拉丁裔青少年敏锐地意识到母亲的许多积极价值观、优势和对他们生活的贡献一样,社会工作者也必须这样做。学习理论以及相关文献。这项研究揭示了母亲和自然导师对拉丁裔男性青少年的巨大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Accidental opportunities? Women in family businesses taking the lead in a new market economy 偶然的机会?家族企业中的女性在新的市场经济中发挥主导作用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.18060/24196
D. A. Boateng
Social workers have been working to empower women of diverse backgrounds across several practice settings. However, for women entrepreneurs in Ghana generally and those in family businesses specifically, some socio-cultural factors have persisted to hinder their abilities to promote and sustain their businesses. This paper describes the ways in which women in family businesses in Accra, Ghana have identified and leveraged opportunities presented by structural, cultural, socio-economic, and technological changes to ensure the success of their businesses. The study employed a qualitative research approach with purposive and snowball sampling used to identify and interview 15 women in family businesses. Findings indicate that women in family businesses in Accra, Ghana have creatively made use of the changing socio-cultural and economic landscape of the country to promote their businesses through three main trends which are significant in business growth: the advent and increasing use of social media, innovative business practices, and weakening patriarchy. We recommend that social workers apprise themselves of contexts which have unequal consequences for women and mobilize around these changes to help women entrepreneurs to take full advantage of the opportunities that are being offered in Ghana’s emerging economy.
社会工作者一直致力于在几个实践环境中赋予不同背景的妇女权力。但是,对于加纳的女企业家,特别是那些从事家族企业的女企业家来说,一些社会文化因素一直阻碍着她们促进和维持其企业的能力。本文描述了加纳阿克拉家族企业的女性如何发现并利用结构、文化、社会经济和技术变革带来的机会,以确保其企业取得成功。本研究采用定性研究方法,目的和滚雪球抽样用于识别和采访15名女性在家族企业。研究结果表明,加纳阿克拉家族企业的女性创造性地利用了该国不断变化的社会文化和经济环境,通过三个主要趋势促进了她们的业务增长:社交媒体的出现和越来越多的使用,创新的商业实践,以及父权制的削弱。我们建议社会工作者了解对妇女造成不平等后果的环境,并围绕这些变化动员起来,帮助女企业家充分利用加纳新兴经济提供的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Applying Social Work Values to Practice in Sport 社会工作价值观在体育实践中的应用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.18060/25311
Lauren Beasley, T. Newman, R. Hardin
Social workers are beginning to be hired in collegiate athletic departments to meet the holistic needs of student-athletes. The limited research that has examined social work practice in sport has not explicitly explored ways in which social work values manifest in practice. The current study explored how the values of the social work profession are applied when providing mental and behavioral health services in collegiate athletics. Using a qualitative design, nine licensed social workers employed in athletic departments were interviewed. Data were deductively coded using the NASW (2017) Code of Ethics’ six values: service, social justice, dignity and worth of the person, importance of human relationships, integrity, and competence. Social workers recognized student-athletes as a vulnerable population, worked on social justice issues, placed an emphasis on the diversity of student-athletes, built relationships with both student-athletes and sport staff, and advocated for social work values in athletics. They also called for more opportunities to increase knowledge of social work practice in sport settings. Results support the need for social work programs to prepare students for careers in sport through efforts such as offering elective courses related to social work practice in sport and providing sport-specific practicum opportunities.
大学体育系开始聘用社会工作者,以满足学生运动员的整体需求。对体育社会工作实践的有限研究并没有明确探索社会工作价值观在实践中体现的方式。本研究探讨了社会工作职业的价值观在大学体育运动中提供心理和行为健康服务时的应用。采用定性设计,对九名受雇于体育部门的持证社会工作者进行了访谈。数据使用NASW(2017)道德准则的六个价值观进行演绎编码:服务、社会正义、人的尊严和价值、人际关系的重要性、诚信和能力。社会工作者认识到学生运动员是弱势群体,致力于社会正义问题,强调学生运动员的多样性,与学生运动员和体育工作人员建立关系,并倡导体育运动中的社会工作价值观。他们还呼吁提供更多机会,增加对体育环境中社会工作实践的了解。研究结果支持了社会工作计划的必要性,通过提供与体育社会工作实践相关的选修课程和提供体育专项实践机会等努力,为学生的体育职业生涯做好准备。
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引用次数: 2
“I Remember When Donald Trump Was Elected. It Broke a lot of Refugees’ Hearts” “我记得唐纳德·特朗普当选的时候。它伤了很多难民的心。”
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.18060/25184
M. Funk, S. Shaw
Recent U.S. refugee policy and political rhetoric have sanctioned anti-refugee sentiment, fostering beliefs of refugees as other, threatening, or less than. Following the transition into the Trump administration, interviews with 88 refugees resettled long-term in the U.S. were conducted to examine the impact of the post-2016 political climate. Major themes included feelings of uncertainty regarding refugee status and stability, changes in perception of U.S. citizenship, and a sense of unwelcome. The harmful effects of political environments must be recognized in order to appropriately support refugee communities through social service programming and advocacy. Social workers can elevate refugee voices while working to improve resettlement services and enhance supportive social policy. Increased attention to refugee perspectives may facilitate understanding and decrease stigma moving forward in a new political era.
美国最近的难民政策和政治言论助长了反难民情绪,助长了人们对难民的其他、威胁或更少的看法。在过渡到特朗普政府后,对88名长期在美国重新安置的难民进行了采访,以考察2016年后政治气候的影响。主要主题包括对难民身份和稳定的不确定感、对美国公民身份的看法的变化以及不受欢迎的感觉。必须认识到政治环境的有害影响,以便通过社会服务方案拟订和宣传适当支持难民社区。社会工作者可以提高难民的声音,同时努力改善重新安置服务和加强支持性社会政策。在新的政治时代,更多地关注难民的观点可能有助于理解和减少耻辱感。
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引用次数: 1
“Don’t Shame Me; Walk with Me” “不要羞辱我;与我同行”
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.18060/25190
Allan E. Barsky, Christine E. Spadola
Although prior research has explored the types of sanctions imposed by regulatory boards on social workers for licensing violations, empirical investigations surrounding the impact of sanctions on social workers is limited. This qualitative study explored the lived experiences of 13 licensed social workers who participated in licensing investigations and received sanctions by a state licensing board for violating state laws, rules, or ethical standards. The researchers used a phenomenological approach to analyze the interviews and identify common themes. Participants described the impact of the investigation process and sanctions on their emotional well-being, reputation, finances, and careers. They also expressed concerns about the potential impact on their clients. Participants’ recommendations for licensing boards include greater use of corrective actions rather than relying on punitive measures, avoiding suspensions, and a more strategic use of supervision and consultation.
虽然先前的研究已经探讨了监管委员会对违反许可的社会工作者施加的制裁类型,但围绕制裁对社会工作者影响的实证调查有限。本定性研究探讨了13名持牌社会工作者的生活经历,他们参加了执照调查,并因违反州法律、规则或道德标准而受到州执照委员会的制裁。研究人员使用现象学方法来分析访谈并确定共同主题。参与者描述了调查过程和制裁对他们的情感健康、声誉、财务和职业的影响。他们还对其客户可能受到的影响表示担忧。与会者对牌照委员会的建议包括更多地使用纠正措施,而不是依赖惩罚措施,避免停牌,以及更具战略性地使用监督和咨询。
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引用次数: 2
Leveling the Playing Field 平整运动场
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.18060/25213
Dana Holcomb
Despite the numerous benefits of formal mentorship for all faculty, it remains underutilized within the academy. Specifically, this lack of critical support leaves historically marginalized groups, particularly women, underrepresented minorities, as well as part-time, intermittent, adjunct, or non-tenure track faculty, to struggle with navigating the challenging climate of higher education. To counter these inherent power differentials, this article asserts that formal mentorship is the responsibility of social work educators. This article presents a conceptual framework that integrates Relational Cultural Theory (RCT), the National Association of Social Work (NASW) Code of Ethics’ core values, and the Council on Social Work Education’s (CSWE) Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards (EPAS) as a mechanism to support faculty through formal mentorship practices. This article advocates for an amendment to the EPAS to include formal faculty mentorship within accredited programs.
尽管正式导师制对所有教师都有很多好处,但它在学院内仍然没有得到充分利用。具体而言,这种缺乏关键支持的情况使历史上被边缘化的群体,特别是妇女、代表性不足的少数群体,以及兼职、间歇性、兼职或非终身制教师,难以应对高等教育的挑战性气候。为了应对这些固有的权力差异,本文断言正式导师制是社会工作教育工作者的责任。本文提出了一个概念框架,该框架整合了关系文化理论(RCT)、全国社会工作协会(NASW)道德准则的核心价值观和社会工作教育委员会(CSWE)的教育政策和认证标准(EPAS),作为通过正式导师制实践支持教师的机制。本文主张对EPAS进行修订,将正式的教师指导纳入认证项目。
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引用次数: 1
“It Probably Hurt More Than It Helped” “这可能弊大于利”
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.18060/25211
S. Nightingale
Sexual assault in the college context disproportionately impacts lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) students. Title IX law requires that college campuses have a mechanism in place to respond to reports of sexual assault, and professional social workers are often embedded throughout this process as advocates on-campus and in the community. This study explores the experience and perceptions of LGBTQ survivors with the Title IX reporting process. A sample of 409 LGBTQ survivors of college sexual assault were recruited via social media. Results of bivariate analysis indicate that LGBTQ survivors who reported had less trust in college officials and a more negative perception of the reporting climate than those who did not. Further thematic analysis suggests that students who reported faced issues related to mandatory reporting policies and accountability in sanctioning. To improve the experience of survivors with reporting sexual assault to college officials, social workers can advocate for transparency at the institutional level and less stringent mandatory reporting policies.
大学背景下的性侵犯对女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人和酷儿(LGBTQ)学生的影响尤为严重。第九条法律要求大学校园有一个机制来回应性侵犯的报告,专业的社会工作者经常作为校园和社区的倡导者贯穿整个过程。本研究探讨了第九条报告过程中LGBTQ幸存者的经历和看法。通过社交媒体招募了409名遭受大学性侵犯的LGBTQ幸存者。双变量分析结果表明,报告的LGBTQ幸存者对大学官员的信任度较低,对报告环境的看法比没有报告的幸存者更消极。进一步的专题分析表明,报告的学生面临与强制性报告政策和制裁问责制有关的问题。为了改善幸存者向大学官员报告性侵犯的经历,社会工作者可以倡导制度层面的透明度和不那么严格的强制性报告政策。
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引用次数: 5
Political Advocacy Without a Choice 没有选择的政治宣传
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.18060/24135
Donisha Shepherd, Suzanne Pritzker
From social work’s early days, African American social workers were engaged in what today is termed as political social work, yet their work is often overlooked in both social work education and the broader retelling of our profession’s history. This article examines the early history of African American political social work, using Lane and Pritzker’s (2018) five domains of political social work. We outline ways in which African American social workers’ lived experiences led them to engage in political social work to support community survival and to challenge injustice during the Black Migration period post-slavery, the Jim Crow Era, and the Civil Rights Movement. Even as broader structural dynamics sought to exclude African Americans from the political arena, dynamic and influential African American social workers laid the groundwork for modern political social work. They politically engaged their communities, lobbied for legislation, worked in the highest levels of government, supported campaigns, and ran and held elective office to ensure that civil rights were given and maintained. This manuscript calls for a shift from social work’s white-dominant historical narrative and curricula (Bell, 2014; DeLoach McCutcheon, 2019) to assertive discussion of the historic roles African American political social work pioneers played in furthering political empowerment and challenging social injustice.
从社会工作的早期开始,非裔美国社会工作者就从事今天所谓的政治社会工作,然而他们的工作在社会工作教育和更广泛地讲述我们的职业历史时经常被忽视。本文使用Lane和Pritzker(2018)的政治社会工作的五个领域来研究非裔美国人政治社会工作的早期历史。我们概述了非裔美国社会工作者的生活经历如何引导他们参与政治社会工作,以支持社区生存,并在黑人移民时期,后奴隶制,吉姆·克劳时代和民权运动期间挑战不公正。尽管更广泛的结构动态试图将非裔美国人排除在政治舞台之外,但充满活力和影响力的非裔美国社会工作者为现代政治社会工作奠定了基础。她们参与社区的政治活动,游说立法,在政府最高层工作,支持竞选活动,竞选并担任公职,以确保公民权利得到给予和维护。这份手稿呼吁从社会工作的白人主导的历史叙事和课程转变(贝尔,2014;DeLoach McCutcheon, 2019)对非裔美国人政治社会工作先驱在促进政治赋权和挑战社会不公正方面发挥的历史作用进行了自信的讨论。
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引用次数: 3
Whitewashing of Social Work History 对社会工作历史的粉饰
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.18060/23946
Kelechi C. Wright, Kortney Carr, Becci A. Akkin
Severe racial inequity has characterized the incorporation of ethnic minorities’ contributions to U.S. history and advancements (Sandoval et al., 2016). These disparities are inextricably connected to White Supremacist ideologies and practices, and are perpetuated in higher education through textbooks, pedagogy, and research. Social work, like many disciplines, teaches about its early roots with a whitewashed historical lens. Indeed, review of the social work literature reveals the scarcity of attributions to Black, Indigenous, and other People of Color (BIPOC). Without a more racially diverse perspective on social work’s history, social work scholars promote and sustain White Supremacy. The implications of this are crucial since social work education is predominantly populated by privileged White students who adopt this mentality, unaware of Black, Brown, Latino, Asian, Native or Other ethnic “Jane Addams” who have massively promoted the social welfare of communities for decades without historical recognition or the privileged positions of Addams and Richmond. Historical distortions also potentially discourage BIPOC social work students’ self-efficacy and future efforts to contribute and excel in the discipline. To properly address this issue, social work history must be refaced with a more equitable and just lens. This review seeks to address the gap in the literature pertaining to the need for a greater integration and infusion of racially diverse social work historical contributions in several ways. Recommendations will be made for future research in this area to dismantle racist perspectives in social work history, and strategies will be offered to help social work educators and researchers address this critical issue.
严重的种族不平等体现了少数民族对美国历史和进步的贡献(Sandoval et al., 2016)。这些差异与白人至上主义的意识形态和做法有着千丝万缕的联系,并通过教科书、教学法和研究在高等教育中得以延续。像许多学科一样,社会工作用粉饰过的历史镜头来讲述它的早期根源。事实上,对社会工作文献的回顾揭示了黑人、土著和其他有色人种(BIPOC)的稀缺归因。如果没有更多元的种族视角来看待社会工作的历史,社会工作学者就会促进和维持白人至上主义。这一点的含义是至关重要的,因为社会工作教育主要由特权白人学生组成,他们采用这种心态,不知道黑人、棕色人种、拉丁裔、亚裔、土著或其他种族的“简·亚当斯”,他们几十年来在没有历史认可或亚当斯和里士满的特权地位的情况下,大规模地促进了社区的社会福利。历史的扭曲也潜在地阻碍了BIPOC社会工作学生的自我效能感和未来在该学科中做出贡献和出类拔萃的努力。要正确解决这一问题,必须以更公平和公正的视角重新审视社会工作的历史。这篇综述试图从几个方面解决文献中关于需要更大程度地整合和注入种族多样化的社会工作历史贡献的差距。本文将为未来在这一领域的研究提出建议,以消除社会工作历史中的种族主义观点,并提供策略来帮助社会工作教育者和研究人员解决这一关键问题。
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引用次数: 29
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Advances in social work
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