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Understanding Privilege and Engaging in Activism 理解特权并参与行动主义
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.18060/25825
Nancy D. Franke
In order to best serve clients and be effective “social change agents,” social workers must unpack their own privilege, learn about injustice, and work to dismantle interconnected systems of oppression. One way to do so is through engagement in social activism. This cross-sectional study examined intersectional demographic identities and knowledge of racial and heterosexual privilege as related to participation in political and social activism among a sample of 310 MSW students. Knowledge of heterosexual privilege was positively associated with engagement in political and social activism. People who identified as bisexual, gay, lesbian, or queer, as well as macro-focused students, reported significantly more activism engagement. A statistically significant difference was found in activism according to an intersectional race and gender variable and a race and sexual orientation variable as well. The study highlights the importance of including a critical approach to social work education that centers discussions about systems of power as oppressive forces that impact marginalized people and communities. MSW curricula must encourage engagement in advocacy and understanding of privilege for clinical and macro students alike.
为了最好地为客户服务,成为有效的“社会变革推动者”,社会工作者必须打开自己的特权,了解不公正,并努力拆除相互关联的压迫制度。这样做的一种方法是参与社会行动主义。这项横断面研究调查了310名MSW学生样本中与参与政治和社会活动相关的跨部门人口特征和种族和异性恋特权知识。异性恋特权知识与参与政治和社会活动呈正相关。被认定为双性恋、男同性恋、女同性恋或酷儿的人,以及关注宏观的学生,都报告了更多的激进主义参与。根据交叉种族和性别变量以及种族和性取向变量,激进主义在统计学上存在显著差异。这项研究强调了在社会工作教育中纳入批判性方法的重要性,该方法集中讨论权力体系是影响边缘化人群和社区的压迫力量。MSW课程必须鼓励临床和宏观学生参与倡导和理解特权。
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引用次数: 0
Food and Housing Insecurity Among Social Work Students 社会工作学生的食物和住房不安全
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.18060/25521
Megan E. Gilster, Allison A. Hein, Gabrielle M. Perruzzi, Aislinn Conrad, Catherine A. Croft
We know little about social work students’ experience with financial hardship, especially food and housing insecurity, during their academic programs. This knowledge gap is problematic because food and housing insecurity negatively impact student success. In response, we surveyed 125 social work students of a public, Midwestern U.S. university in 2019 to investigate students’ experience with food and housing insecurity, as well as the factors associated with food and housing insecurity. We conducted descriptive and multivariate analyses, finding that 56% of students reported food or housing insecurity. Student financial characteristics, such as filing a FAFSA and taking out loans, were associated with food and housing insecurity. Students who identified as female and nonbinary were more likely to experience housing insecurity. Finally, we found that food and housing insecurity were each associated with lower reported grade point averages. Suggestions for intervention include schools of social work offering paid practica and emergency funds as well as advocating for improved student loan forgiveness programs at the national level.
我们对社会工作学生在学习期间的经济困难,特别是粮食和住房不安全的经历知之甚少。这种知识差距是有问题的,因为粮食和住房不安全对学生的成功产生了负面影响。作为回应,我们在2019年调查了美国中西部一所公立大学的125名社会工作学生,以调查学生的粮食和住房不安全经历,以及与粮食和住房无安全相关的因素。我们进行了描述性和多变量分析,发现56%的学生报告食物或住房不安全。学生的财务特征,如申请FAFSA和贷款,与粮食和住房不安全有关。被认定为女性和非双性恋的学生更有可能经历住房不安全。最后,我们发现,粮食和住房不安全都与报告的平均绩点较低有关。干预建议包括社会工作学校提供带薪实习和紧急资金,以及倡导改善国家层面的学生贷款豁免计划。
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引用次数: 0
“If Another Person Says, ‘You’re So Articulate,’ So Help Me” “如果另一个人说,‘你太清楚了’,那就帮帮我”
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.18060/26018
Berg Miller, Annahita Ball
Few studies have examined the nature of microaggressions experienced by employees of human service agencies. This exploratory study identified the types of microaggressions that women and non-binary people of color experience within their agency settings. Narrative data were collected using a web survey. The survey consisted of two instruments, both developed by the researcher--a non-categorical demographic questionnaire and a survey that asked participants about their experiences of four types of workplace microaggressions. The sample consisted of 52 self-identified women and non-binary people of color employed by non-profit agencies or governmental departments providing human services in the United States. Data were analyzed by applying interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA) and a constant comparative approach, generating three overarching themes: (a) misperceptions of identity or circumstances, (b) navigating racial stereotypes, and (c) racialized objectification. Findings stress the importance of addressing microaggressions among employees to foster inclusive workplaces and the salience of race/ethnicity as a targeted identity in the human service professions. Recommendations include the development of workplace policies that create clear and effective avenues for addressing subtle discrimination. Individual social workers can effectively implement these policies by acknowledging, validating, and ultimately reducing unintended harm to colleagues.
很少有研究调查人类服务机构员工所经历的微侵犯的性质。这项探索性研究确定了女性和非二元有色人种在其机构环境中经历的微侵犯类型。叙述性数据是通过网络调查收集的。这项调查由两个工具组成,都是由研究人员开发的——一个是非分类的人口统计问卷,另一个是询问参与者四种工作场所微侵犯的经历的调查。样本由52名自称女性和受雇于美国非营利机构或政府部门提供人类服务的非二元有色人种组成。通过应用解释现象学分析(IPA)和持续的比较方法对数据进行分析,产生了三个总体主题:(a)对身份或环境的误解,(b)驾驭种族刻板印象,以及(c)种族化的客观化。调查结果强调了解决员工中的微侵犯行为以促进包容性工作场所的重要性,以及种族/族裔作为人类服务职业中一种有针对性的身份的重要性。建议包括制定工作场所政策,为解决微妙的歧视问题创造明确有效的途径。个体社会工作者可以通过承认、验证并最终减少对同事的意外伤害来有效地实施这些政策。
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引用次数: 0
Child Welfare and Social Work Education 儿童福利及社会工作教育
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.18060/26350
Sandra M. Leotti, Erin P. Sugrue, M. Itzkowitz, K. Williams
Social work has long been involved in child welfare practice. Though lauded as well- intended and admirable work, the profession’s involvement in the child welfare system is fraught with contradictions, ethical tensions, and a legacy of historical trauma and deep mistrust in Black and Native American communities. Challenging this legacy requires an honest look at how schools of social work participate in policies and practices that work to uphold racialized surveillance and forcible family separation. Accordingly, this paper invites readers into a critical conversation regarding social work’s collaboration with child welfare systems via Title IV-E training programs. To these ends, we draw on the conceptual framework of abolition as a useful tool for interrogating and disrupting social work’s relationship to child welfare.
社会工作长期参与儿童福利实践。尽管这是一项用心良好、令人钦佩的工作,但该职业参与儿童福利体系却充满了矛盾、伦理紧张、历史创伤的遗留问题,以及黑人和印第安人社区对儿童福利的深深不信任。挑战这一传统需要诚实地看待社会工作学校如何参与维护种族化监视和强制家庭分离的政策和实践。因此,本文邀请读者通过Title IV-E培训计划就社会工作与儿童福利系统的合作进行批判性对话。为了达到这些目的,我们借鉴了废除的概念框架作为一种有用的工具来询问和破坏社会工作与儿童福利的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying Learning Disability Screens for Spanish-Speaking Adults 识别西班牙语成年人的学习障碍筛查
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.18060/25770
I. Cordón, Jia Y. Chong, Kevin Grimm, C. Christo, M. Mendoza, Amanda B. Clinton, G. Goodman
The successful screening for possible learning disabilities (LD) is a crucial first step in the process of identifying signs of LD, gaining assistance and/or accommodations, and obtaining a more complete LD assessment. Although Latino people are the largest ethnic minority in the United States, and more specifically in California, there remains a clear need for a valid LD screening measure that is appropriate for adult Spanish speakers, particularly low-income individuals. This study evaluated the validity of three brief measures to screen for LD among low-income Spanish-speaking adults: Empire State Screen, Welfare-to-Work [WTW] 18, and MATILDA-R. The study also provides an initial estimate of LD risk in the low-income Spanish-speaking population. To estimate the predictive utility of each screening measure, 1,040 Spanish-speaking adults were administered each of the three screens and then assessed for indications of LD using multiple scoring methods (Bateria Discrepancy Diagnosis [BDD], pattern of strengths and weaknesses [PSW], and DSM-5). The translated WTW 18 Screen and the MATILDA-R appeared most promising. A culturally-sensitive, validated LD screen will help ensure that social workers and other helping professionals have access to appropriate and legally required interventions for this marginalized population. 
成功筛查可能的学习障碍是识别学习障碍迹象、获得帮助和/或便利,以及获得更完整的学习障碍评估的关键第一步。尽管拉丁美洲人是美国最大的少数民族,特别是在加利福尼亚州,但显然仍然需要一种适用于成年西班牙语使用者,特别是低收入人群的有效的LD筛查措施。本研究评估了在低收入西班牙语成年人中筛查LD的三种简单措施的有效性:帝国筛查、福利工作[WTW] 18和MATILDA-R。该研究还提供了低收入西班牙语人群中LD风险的初步估计。为了估计每种筛查措施的预测效用,对1040名讲西班牙语的成年人进行了三种筛查,然后使用多种评分方法(细菌差异诊断[BDD],优势和劣势模式[PSW]和DSM-5)评估LD的适应症。翻译后的WTW 18 Screen和MATILDA-R似乎最有希望。对文化敏感、经过验证的残疾筛查将有助于确保社会工作者和其他帮助专业人员能够为这一边缘化人群提供适当的、法律要求的干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
Field Education as the Signature Pedagogy of Social Work 作为社会工作标志性教学法的实地教育
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.18060/26234
Dsw Lcsw Pel Amy Skeen
As the social work profession emerged, the primary method for training social workers was the apprentice model, now referred to as field education. In 2008, the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) declared field education the signature pedagogy of social work education in the Educational Policies and Standards (EPAS), thus connecting it to accreditation. Despite this prioritization over other areas of social work education, debate continues as to whether field education meets the criteria of signature pedagogy. This study applied a contextual analysis to determine the extent to which a sample of 16 undergraduate social work programs demonstrate alignment with the signature pedagogy designation. The tool for analysis was the EPAS self-study, a primary document required in the CSWE accreditation process. The selected criteria for examination were two defining features of signature pedagogy: evidence of widespread recognition and routine inclusion across the curriculum. Findings revealed significant variation in both criteria areas among the sample group, likely influenced by ambiguity regarding signature pedagogy found within the EPAS. While data within the EPAS self-studies substantiates the important role of field education, additional themes revealed an opportunity to re-define and expand the signature pedagogy of the profession that could benefit both social work education and the practice community.
随着社会工作职业的出现,培训社会工作者的主要方法是学徒模式,现在被称为实地教育。2008年,社会工作教育理事会(CSWE)在《教育政策和标准》(EPAS)中宣布实地教育是社会工作教育的标志性教学法,从而将其与认证联系起来。尽管这优先于社会工作教育的其他领域,但关于实地教育是否符合标志性教学法的标准的争论仍在继续。这项研究应用了上下文分析来确定16个本科生社会工作项目的样本在多大程度上与标志性教学法的指定相一致。分析工具是EPAS自学,这是CSWE认证过程中需要的主要文件。选定的考试标准是签名教学法的两个决定性特征:广泛认可的证据和整个课程的常规包容性。研究结果显示,样本组在这两个标准领域都存在显著差异,可能受到EPAS中签名教学法模糊性的影响。虽然EPAS自我研究中的数据证实了实地教育的重要作用,但其他主题揭示了重新定义和扩展该行业标志性教学法的机会,这可能有利于社会工作教育和实践社区。
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引用次数: 2
"Here They Look at Us as People” “在这里,他们把我们当作人看待”
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.18060/26149
Carolyn G. Sutherby
Approximately 60% of all incarcerated women in the United States are mothers with minor children and most of them are single mothers. When mothers with minor children are incarcerated, the disconnection and loss of tangible support can have a traumatic impact on families. Alternatives to incarceration (ATI) can be a viable option to maintain their significant relationships while holding them accountable for their crimes and providing them with necessary rehabilitation. The purpose of this study was to examine how mothers participating in an ATI program compared this experience to conventional incarceration. Data were collected from eight focus groups involving 34 mothers who were current participants or graduates of an ATI program. Data were analyzed using exploratory thematic analysis. Analysis revealed four salient themes characterized by these in vivo themes: incarceration is not rehabilitation; incarceration is easy, the program is hard; I’m not the same person; and connection with children. Findings suggest that mothers find the ATI more rehabilitative and relational than incarceration. Future research should explore outcomes for graduates of ATI specific to their rehabilitation and connections to children. A mother’s readiness for change while incarcerated and when participating in an ATI intervention should be evaluated in relation to these outcomes. The social work profession can increase research, policy, and direct service efforts in criminal legal reform by advocating for appropriate alternatives to incarceration for mothers. 
在美国所有被监禁的女性中,大约60%是有未成年子女的母亲,其中大多数是单身母亲。当有未成年子女的母亲被监禁时,与外界的脱节和有形支持的丧失可能会对家庭造成创伤性影响。替代监禁(ATI)可能是一个可行的选择,既能维持他们的重要关系,又能让他们对自己的罪行负责,并为他们提供必要的改造。本研究的目的是研究参与ATI项目的母亲如何将这种经历与传统监禁进行比较。数据收集自8个焦点小组,涉及34名母亲,她们目前是ATI项目的参与者或毕业生。数据分析采用探索性专题分析。分析揭示了以这些体内主题为特征的四个突出主题:监禁不是康复;监禁很容易,项目很难;我不是同一个人;以及与孩子的联系。研究结果表明,母亲们认为ATI比监禁更有康复作用和关系。未来的研究应该探索ATI毕业生的具体康复和与儿童的联系的结果。在监禁期间和参与ATI干预时,母亲对改变的准备程度应与这些结果相关进行评估。社会工作专业可以通过提倡为母亲提供监禁以外的适当选择,来增加研究、政策和直接服务工作,促进刑事法律改革。
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引用次数: 0
Experiences of Mental Health Professionals in the Rapid Pivot to Telehealth 心理健康专业人员在快速转向远程医疗中的经验
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.18060/26161
Msw W. Patrick Sullivan, W. Patrick, Sullivan Carol Hostetter, Miriam Commodore-Mensah
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the adoption of telehealth in behavioral healthcare was rapidly accepted. This article reflects one component of a larger qualitative study that sought to understand the personal and professional experiences of front-line workers and their supervisors during the pivot to virtual services during the COVID-19 pandemic. The current article is focused on the question, what were mental health workers’ reactions, both personal and professional, to the rapid adoption of technology in their community mental health center practice? Thirty-six mental health professionals, ranging from front line workers to supervisors, participated in telephone and Zoom interviews between late August and mid-November 2020. Respondents spoke of their organization’s rapid response, the switch to telehealth for many services, the impact of this switch on professional practice, and their perceptions of the effectiveness of virtual services. They also shared their thoughts about the future of telehealth. The rapid changes, necessary for clients and the organization alike, brought an opportunity to reimagine service delivery. As social work is a profession that heavily emphasizes ethics and advocacy, and is the predominant professional group in community mental health, the final section examines implications for social work practice including practice ethics, consideration of factors on a micro, macro, and environmental level, the need to balance protection of the individual with the rights of many, and the necessity to take care of those doing the work as well.
在新冠肺炎大流行期间,远程医疗在行为医疗中的应用迅速被接受。这篇文章反映了一项更大的定性研究的一个组成部分,该研究旨在了解新冠肺炎大流行期间一线工作者及其主管在转向虚拟服务期间的个人和职业经历。当前的文章关注的问题是,心理健康工作者对社区心理健康中心实践中快速采用技术的个人和专业反应是什么?2020年8月底至11月中旬,36名心理健康专业人员,从一线工作者到主管,参加了电话和Zoom采访。受访者谈到了他们组织的快速反应、许多服务向远程医疗的转变、这种转变对专业实践的影响,以及他们对虚拟服务有效性的看法。他们还分享了他们对远程医疗未来的想法。客户和组织都需要快速的变化,这为重新构想服务提供带来了机会。由于社会工作是一个高度强调道德和倡导的职业,是社区心理健康的主要专业群体,最后一节探讨了社会工作实践的影响,包括实践道德、微观、宏观和环境层面的因素考虑、平衡个人保护与多人权利的必要性,以及照顾那些做这项工作的人的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Spring 2023 Editorial 2023年春季社论
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.18060/27533
M. Adamek, Valerie D. Decker
In the Spring 2023 issue of Advances in Social Work, we are pleased to present 12 papers written by 44 authors from different regions of the U.S. and Finland. Ten empirical studies and two conceptual/advocacy pieces offer new perspectives and findings on emerging areas of social work practice, policy, and education.
在2023年春季出版的《社会工作进展》杂志上,我们很高兴地介绍了来自美国和芬兰不同地区的44位作者撰写的12篇论文。十项实证研究和两项概念/宣传文章为社会工作实践、政策和教育的新兴领域提供了新的视角和发现。
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引用次数: 0
“Spending a Year in the Library Will Prepare You for Anything" “在图书馆呆一年可以让你为任何事情做好准备”
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.18060/26176
Sarah C. Johnson, Margaret Ann Paauw, M. Giesler
Many public libraries across the country have looked to the field of social work to assist in meeting the needs of patrons. Oftentimes, libraries have limited resources to provide a social worker, so they are partnering with local universities to provide social work interns. The purpose of this study was to hear from the library social work interns themselves about their experiences of completing their social work field placement in a library setting. This study was conducted in two parts: an online survey with 35 respondents and semi-structured qualitative interviews with 14 participants. The online survey included demographics and questions regarding students’ experiences completing an internship in a public library. The follow-up interviews consisted of in-depth questions exploring the unique challenges and transferable skills learned while in their placements. The findings speak to the importance of role clarity, physical space, confidentiality, and supervision arrangements. This study also found that, regardless of the challenges of these placements, interns overall had positive experiences and spoke highly of their library-based field experiences. Recommendations include identifying field-specific challenges in a library-social work partnership for those who are in the field as well as future research involving other stakeholders, such as librarians, university staff, and supervisors
全国各地的许多公共图书馆都将目光投向社会工作领域,以帮助满足读者的需求。通常,图书馆提供社会工作者的资源有限,因此他们与当地大学合作,提供社会工作实习生。本研究的目的是听取图书馆社会工作实习生自己在图书馆环境中完成社会工作领域实习的经历。这项研究分为两个部分:对35名受访者进行的在线调查和对14名参与者进行的半结构化定性访谈。这项在线调查包括人口统计数据和有关学生在公共图书馆实习经历的问题。后续访谈包括深入的问题,探讨在安置期间所学到的独特挑战和可转移的技能。调查结果表明了角色明确性、物理空间、保密性和监督安排的重要性。这项研究还发现,无论这些实习的挑战如何,实习生总体上都有积极的经历,并高度评价他们在图书馆的实地经验。建议包括确定图书馆社会工作伙伴关系中针对该领域的具体挑战,以及未来涉及其他利益相关者的研究,如图书馆员、大学工作人员和主管
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引用次数: 1
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Advances in social work
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