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Best Practices for Antiracist Education in Virtual Settings 虚拟环境中反种族主义教育的最佳实践
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.18060/24962
Jandel Crutchfield, A. Fisher, Sara-Beth Plummer
In 2020, resources proliferated for 1) teaching in virtual settings in response to educational disruptions; and 2) antiracist education practices. Resources that combined these subjects to suggest antiracist education practices for the virtual setting were comparatively few. In this article, the authors propose ways to connect antiracist practices to virtual education. We begin with an exploration of racism and antiracism. Next, we explore existing literature for how racism shows up in the virtual classroom. Literature suggests instructor bias, course planning, and course delivery practices can work to uphold racism and manifestations of white supremacy in these virtual settings. Drawing from the work of scholars in the area of antiracist pedagogy, we suggest processes educators can engage in for increasing awareness of instructor bias, and for increasing the use of antiracist practices in course planning and delivery to help begin (or continue) the process of implementing antiracist practices in the virtual classroom.
2020年,资源激增,用于1)应对教育中断,在虚拟环境中进行教学;以及2)反种族主义教育做法。将这些主题结合起来建议在虚拟环境中进行反种族主义教育的资源相对较少。在这篇文章中,作者提出了将反种族主义实践与虚拟教育联系起来的方法。我们从探索种族主义和反种族主义开始。接下来,我们探索现有的关于种族主义如何在虚拟课堂中表现出来的文献。文献表明,教师偏见、课程规划和课程实施实践可以在这些虚拟环境中维护种族主义和白人至上主义的表现。根据学者在反种族主义教育学领域的工作,我们建议教育工作者可以参与提高对教师偏见的认识的过程,并在课程规划和交付中增加反种族主义实践的使用,以帮助开始(或继续)在虚拟课堂中实施反种族主义做法的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Awareness of Racism Among Social Work Students in a Challenging Era 挑战时代社会工作专业学生的种族主义意识
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.18060/24969
H. Hsu, Ashley D. Givens, Rachel C. Bailey, C. Wilson, Ryan Rattliff, V. Ramseyer Winter
This study focused on understanding individual (e.g., political identity and alignment of social work core values with the Black Lives Matter movement and the All Lives Matter argument) and social environmental correlates (e.g., social network composition) of awareness of racism among social work students. A convenience sample of social work students (n=98) recruited from a major Midwest land grant university completed an online anonymous survey with questions covering individual characteristics, social network information, and attitudes toward social phenomena. The Color-Blind Racial Attitudes Scale was used to assess overall awareness of racism, White privilege, institutional racism, and blatant racism. Regression models were conducted to identify correlates of these domains of racial attitudes separately. Liberal political view identification and alignment of Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement with social work core values were associated with better awareness of racism across all domains; aligning All Lives Matter with social work core values was associated with unawareness of overall racism, institutional racism, and blatant racism. Finally, discussion on racial issues with network members was associated with better awareness of overall racism, White privilege, and blatant racism. Social work programs should facilitate inter-group dialogues to build consensus on countering racism. Discussions on the mission and the context of BLM and its opposition efforts should also be incorporated in the curriculum. Finally, more emphasis on the impact of institutional racism should be included into course activities to further discussion on such topics within students’ network.
本研究的重点是了解社会工作学生种族主义意识的个人(例如,政治认同和社会工作核心价值观与黑人生命重要运动和所有生命都重要论点的一致性)和社会环境相关性(例如,社会网络构成)。从中西部一所主要的赠地大学招募的社会工作专业学生(n=98)完成了一项在线匿名调查,问题包括个人特征、社会网络信息和对社会现象的态度。“色盲种族态度量表”用于评估对种族主义、白人特权、制度性种族主义和公然种族主义的总体认识。采用回归模型分别确定这些种族态度领域的相关性。自由主义政治观点的认同和黑人的命也是命(BLM)运动与社会工作核心价值观的一致性与所有领域对种族主义的更好认识有关;将“所有生命都很重要”与社会工作的核心价值挂钩,与对整体种族主义、制度性种族主义和公然种族主义的无知有关。最后,与网络成员讨论种族问题与对整体种族主义、白人特权和公然种族主义的更好认识有关。社会工作项目应促进群体间的对话,以建立反对种族主义的共识。关于BLM的使命和背景及其反对努力的讨论也应纳入课程。最后,应该在课程活动中更多地强调制度性种族主义的影响,以便在学生网络中进一步讨论这些主题。
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引用次数: 1
Social Work Students’ Self-Efficacy Toward Direct Practice Skills in Field Education Using Virtual Simulations and Scripted Role Plays 基于虚拟模拟和脚本角色扮演的现场教育中社会工作学生对直接实践技能的自我效能感
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.18060/24929
A. Keeney, Amanda Lee, Sarah Jayyousi, Jimmy A. Young, Jeannine E. Guarino, Katie B. Turner
Simulations with professional actors and scripted role plays with peers are effective methods to increase direct practice skills. However, little is known about how simulations or scripted role plays conducted virtually can influence social work students' practice self-efficacy. MSW students enrolled in field seminar courses across two universities were invited to participate in an exploratory, repeated measures assessment utilizing the Counselor Activity Self-Efficacy Scales (CASES). One university (n=100) implemented the use of standardized clients, played by professional actors within field seminar; the other university (n=61) implemented scripted, peer-led role plays. Significant differences were found in pre/post scores among MSW students that participated in simulated client experiences within their field seminar. Simulations and scripted peer role plays may need to be more integrated into social work curricula when opportunities for in-person direct practice skill development are limited due to hybrid or fully remote field placements. Applied learning in social work education must be re-envisioned so programs can prepare MSW students to be effective practitioners in today’s rapidly changing environment.
专业演员的模拟和同行的脚本角色扮演是提高直接练习技能的有效方法。然而,人们对虚拟模拟或脚本角色扮演如何影响社会工作学生的实践自我效能知之甚少。在两所大学参加实地研讨会课程的MSW学生被邀请参加一项探索性的、重复的测量评估,该评估使用了辅导员活动自我效能量表(CASES)。一所大学(n=100)采用了由专业人员在现场研讨会中扮演的标准化客户;另一所大学(n=61)实施了照本宣科、同伴主导的角色扮演。在参加现场研讨会模拟客户体验的MSW学生中,他们的前/后得分存在显著差异。当由于混合或完全远程的实地安置,亲自直接实践技能发展的机会有限时,模拟和照本宣科的同伴角色扮演可能需要更多地融入社会工作课程。社会工作教育中的应用学习必须重新设想,这样项目才能使MSW学生在当今快速变化的环境中成为有效的从业者。
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引用次数: 1
Re-Envisioning Social Work Education 社会工作教育的再设想
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.18060/24953
Hye-kyung Kang
Social justice is a central principle of the social work profession and education. However, it can become a hollow ideal unless it is specifically addressed in all applications of social work practice. Scholars have long questioned the social work profession’s commitment to putting social justice into practice. Clinical social work has been particularly criticized for its lack of attention to social justice and for failing to address the concerns of the oppressed by relying on individual intervention while overlooking system-level changes. Given that clinical social work is the largest specialization in social work practice, clinical social work programs must re-envision their curriculum to fully address this criticism and educate future social workers to pursue social justice at all levels of practice. This paper presents the collective work of the social work faculty at a clinical social work program to construct a social justice-focused clinical social work curriculum, which culminated in a statement on social justice commitment in their curriculum, illustrates the iterative process of this work, and discusses the lessons from this experience. Implications include the importance of shared understanding of social justice and articulating how it operates in all aspects of social work practice as well as in social work pedagogy.
社会公正是社会工作专业和教育的核心原则。然而,除非在社会工作实践的所有应用中都具体解决,否则它可能会成为一个空洞的理想。长期以来,学者们一直质疑社会工作行业将社会正义付诸实践的承诺。临床社会工作尤其受到批评,因为它缺乏对社会正义的关注,并且未能通过依赖个人干预而忽视系统层面的变化来解决被压迫者的担忧。鉴于临床社会工作是社会工作实践中最大的专业,临床社会工作项目必须重新构想其课程,以充分解决这一批评,并教育未来的社会工作者在各个实践层面追求社会正义。本文介绍了社会工作教师在临床社会工作项目中为构建以社会正义为重点的临床社会工作课程所做的集体工作,最终在课程中阐述了社会正义承诺,说明了这项工作的迭代过程,并讨论了这一经验的教训。影响包括对社会正义的共同理解的重要性,以及阐明社会正义如何在社会工作实践的各个方面以及在社会工作教育学中发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
Awakening the Antiracism Collective Through Transformative Organizational Praxis 通过变革性组织实践唤醒反种族主义集体
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.18060/25001
PhD Msw Jelena Todić, P. M. Sherri Simmons - Horton, Elizabeth Cruz, Amy Manning-Thompson, M. C. Christensen, Lucinda Nevarez
Dismantling structures that impede social work professional and organizational growth begins with social work educational institutions. In 2020, the convergence of three pandemics – COVID-19, economic injustice, and, notably, structural racism, catalyzed a group of social work staff and faculty at a public Hispanic Serving Institution (HSI) in the Southern U.S. The group relied on community organizing and organizational change strategies to form the antiracism collective (ARC). We employed a participatory evaluative case study (Merriam, 1998) methodology to answer two questions: 1) How has ARC accelerated one social work department's integration of antiracist praxis (theory, reflection, action) into all aspects of the department to support the department's mission?; and 2) How can ARC dismantle structures which impede social workers' ability to confront racism? We find that ARC 1) catalyzed department transformation as evidenced by the increased sense of critical consciousness, struggle, integrity, and community; and 2) achieved primarily individual impact, with small but potentially significant department impact, and small but potentially significant structural impact. We highlight strengths and limitations of antiracism collectives as a pathway to confront racism in other social work educational institutions.
拆除阻碍社会工作专业和组织发展的结构始于社会工作教育机构。2020年,三种流行病——新冠肺炎、经济不公正,尤其是结构性种族主义——的融合,催化了美国南部一家公立西班牙裔服务机构(HSI)的一批社会工作人员和教职员工。该组织依靠社区组织和组织变革战略,成立了反种族主义集体(ARC)。我们采用了参与式评估案例研究(Merriam,1998)方法来回答两个问题:1)ARC如何加速一个社会工作部门将反种族主义实践(理论、反思、行动)融入该部门的各个方面,以支持该部门的使命?;以及2)ARC如何拆除阻碍社会工作者对抗种族主义能力的结构?我们发现ARC 1)促进了部门转型,这可以从批判性意识、斗争感、正直感和社区感的增强中得到证明;和2)主要实现了个人影响,部门影响较小但可能显著,结构影响较小但潜在显著。我们强调反种族主义集体的优势和局限性,以此作为在其他社会工作教育机构对抗种族主义的途径。
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引用次数: 0
#SocialWorkSoWhite SocialWorkSoWhite
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.18060/24986
Autumn Asher Blackdeer, María Gandarilla Ocampo
To date, social work continues to be a predominantly white-dominated profession; this is true across all levels of the profession’s current and aspiring membership, including students, practitioners, and faculty members. This racial composition is remnant of our profession’s history of upholding white supremacy and legacy of white saviorism. Not surprisingly, foundational teachings of social work center and champion white women (e.g., Jane Addams) while neglecting the important contributions of Black and Brown social workers to the profession. The harm done by continuing and upholding these practices extends to all spheres that social work education touches, directly or indirectly. While the National Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics would lead one to think of social work as a noble profession, the reality demonstrates that we continually fall short of that reputation. Social work education is guilty of exploiting vulnerable and marginalized communities for the benefit of the profession under the guise of promoting social justice. For example, field placement, a cornerstone of social work education, continues to send mainly white students into communities of color for the purposes of learning, often treating the community as guinea pigs in the pursuit of white knowledge through experiential learning. Although in the long run, field placements can have some benefits for communities, we need to be more critical about the practices we engage in and the ways in which they fail to advance social justice and reinforce the status quo. We are at a pivotal moment in our profession as we reckon with the dissonance between our preaching and practice. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the many ways in which social work education haphazardly 1) perpetuates colonialism and upholds white supremacy, 2) harms marginalized communities, and 3) fails to model our code of ethics. We make a call for serious introspection within the field of social work: to evaluate the power dynamics at play, reckon with our past, and plan for a profession that strengthens and lives up to its commitment to social justice. We conclude with recommendations for transformative change within the social work profession.
到目前为止,社会工作仍然是一个白人主导的职业;这一点适用于该行业所有层次的现有和有抱负的成员,包括学生、从业者和教职员工。这种种族构成是我们这个职业坚持白人至上的历史和白人救世主义的遗产的残余。毫不奇怪,社会工作的基本教义以白人妇女(如简·亚当斯)为中心和支持者,而忽视了黑人和棕色人种社会工作者对这一职业的重要贡献。继续和坚持这些做法所造成的伤害直接或间接地扩展到社会工作教育所涉及的所有领域。虽然全国社会工作者协会的道德准则会让人认为社会工作是一个高尚的职业,但现实表明,我们一直没有达到这种声誉。社会工作教育在促进社会正义的幌子下,为了职业利益而剥削弱势和边缘化社区,这是有罪的。例如,作为社会工作教育基石的实地实习继续将主要是白人学生送入有色人种社区进行学习,往往将社区视为通过体验式学习追求白人知识的小白鼠。虽然从长远来看,实地实习可以给社区带来一些好处,但我们需要对我们所从事的实践以及它们未能促进社会正义和巩固现状的方式更加挑剔。我们正处于一个关键时刻,在我们的职业,我们考虑到我们的说教和实践之间的不和谐。本文的目的是强调社会工作教育在许多方面的偶然性:1)使殖民主义永久化,维护白人至上主义;2)伤害边缘社区;3)未能树立我们的道德准则。我们呼吁在社会工作领域内进行认真的反思:评估正在发挥作用的权力动态,考虑我们的过去,并为一个加强并履行其对社会正义的承诺的职业制定计划。最后,我们提出了社会工作专业变革的建议。
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引用次数: 6
We Deserve to Thrive 我们应该茁壮成长
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.18060/24987
María Gandarilla Ocampo, Autumn Asher Blackdeer
The summer of 2020 saw a racial justice awakening among predominantly white scholars. While this “awakening” or reckoning regarding the long-standing racism in society is welcomed and necessary, we must recognize the stark differences in how this work is felt and ultimately in how the work needs to be done by different groups in society. While BIPOC scholars worked to balance the need to process and recover, self-preserve, and advocate, white peers formed book clubs and posted black squares to their social media sites. This distinction describes the frustrating reality that many BIPOC scholars experience in the work of undoing racism. We bear the unrelenting burdens of being oppressed, fighting racism, and trying to survive in a society that does not value our inherent dignity and worth. For BIPOC doctoral students who simultaneously navigate the roles of being a student, peer, and instructor, these burdens are threefold. We are expected to do the invisible work of mentoring and holding space for fellow BIPOC students while also educating white students and faculty/administrators on racial justice issues and contending with faculty expectations. These burdens are exacerbated as we see anti-racism quickly go in vogue and then fall out of favor soon after. The aftermath: unfulfilled promises and commitments by self-proclaimed anti-racists, leaving BIPOC scholars to pick up the pieces and solely shoulder the never-ending work of anti-racism. There is a continued lack of sustained commitment to achieving racial equity across the board. The steps that have been taken are often characterized by quick fixes that fall short of the real work that will lead to a racially just, equitable and inclusive community. The purpose of this paper is to bring attention to the challenges within the academy experienced by BIPOC social work doctoral students. Drawing upon our experience with creating a BIPOC-centered support group at a predominantly white institution (PWI), we provide insight and recommendations on how colleagues and administrators alike can take action to hold space, bolster, and better support BIPOC doctoral student scholars by creating inclusive educational environments, offering tailored, concrete, and formal supports, and ultimately creating an anti-racist academic culture free from all forms of oppression.
2020年夏天,以白人为主的学者中出现了种族正义的觉醒。尽管这种对社会中长期存在的种族主义的“觉醒”或清算是受欢迎的,也是必要的,但我们必须认识到,人们对这项工作的感受以及社会中不同群体最终需要如何完成这项工作存在着明显的差异。当BIPOC的学者们努力平衡处理和恢复、自我保护和倡导的需要时,白人同行成立了读书俱乐部,并在他们的社交媒体网站上发布了黑色方块。这种区别描述了许多BIPOC学者在消除种族主义的工作中所经历的令人沮丧的现实。我们承受着被压迫、与种族主义作斗争以及试图在一个不重视我们固有尊严和价值的社会中生存的无情负担。对于同时扮演学生、同伴和导师角色的BIPOC博士生来说,这些负担是三重的。我们将为BIPOC的同学们提供指导和空间,同时就种族正义问题对白人学生和教职员工/行政人员进行教育,并与教职员工的期望作斗争。随着我们看到反种族主义迅速流行,然后很快就失宠,这些负担加剧了。后果是:自称反种族主义者的承诺和承诺没有兑现,让BIPOC学者收拾残局,独自承担无休止的反种族主义工作。仍然缺乏对全面实现种族平等的持续承诺。所采取的步骤往往以快速解决为特点,而这些解决方案无法实现真正的工作,从而建立一个种族公正、公平和包容的社区。本文的目的是引起人们对BIPOC社会工作博士生在学院内所经历的挑战的关注。根据我们在以白人为主的机构(PWI)创建以BIPOC为中心的支持小组的经验,我们就同事和管理人员如何采取行动,通过创造包容性的教育环境,提供量身定制的、具体的和正式的支持,来保持空间、支持和更好地支持BIPOC博士生学者,提供见解和建议,并最终创造一种不受任何形式压迫的反种族主义学术文化。
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引用次数: 0
Spring 2022 Editorial 2022年春季社论
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.18060/26335
Margaret E. Adamek
In the Spring 2022 issue of Advances in Social Work, we are pleased to present 14 papers written by 40 authors from different regions of the U.S. The articles in this issue include a selection of empirical studies (n=6) and conceptual pieces (n=8). While the 14 articles cover a wide range of topics, two underlying themes include supporting different aspects of diversity in practice and in social work education and discovering the virtues of virtual practice.
在2022年春季出版的《社会工作进展》杂志上,我们很高兴介绍来自美国不同地区的40位作者撰写的14篇论文。本期文章包括精选的实证研究(n=6)和概念文章(n=8)。虽然这14篇文章涵盖了广泛的主题,但有两个基本主题包括支持实践和社会工作教育中多样性的不同方面,以及发现虚拟实践的优点。
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引用次数: 0
Using a Flipped Classroom Approach to Teach Research 运用翻转课堂的方法进行教学研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.18060/25236
Beverly A. Wagner, Sharon Bowland
Challenges abound in assisting social work students to comprehend the value of scientific inquiry and to use research to inform their practice. Student research anxiety and low levels of research confidence are often at the heart of this reluctance. This article offers a conceptual rationale and strategies for developing a flipped classroom approach in teaching research. Kolb’s experiential learning cycle provides a theoretical lens to understand the importance of hands-on experiences for student learning and how these experiences can assist student development of research-related competencies. The authors propose a conceptual model and application of Kolb’s cycle through case examples at both the BSW and MSW levels. The authors recommend application of a flipped classroom approach to increase opportunities for self-paced learning and as a useful strategy for students who are second language learners.
在帮助社会工作专业的学生理解科学探究的价值,并利用研究为他们的实践提供信息方面,挑战重重。学生的研究焦虑和低水平的研究信心往往是这种不情愿的核心。本文提供了在教学研究中发展翻转课堂方法的概念基础和策略。Kolb的体验式学习周期提供了一个理论视角,可以理解实践经验对学生学习的重要性,以及这些经验如何帮助学生发展与研究相关的能力。作者通过BSW和MSW两个层面的案例,提出了Kolb循环的概念模型和应用。作者建议应用翻转课堂方法来增加自主学习的机会,并将其作为第二语言学习者的有用策略。
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引用次数: 0
Applying the Principles of Brain-Based Learning in Social Work Education 脑力学习原理在社会工作教育中的应用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.18060/25142
Vicki Harden, V. Jones
This paper contributes to social work education by presenting brain-based learning as a theoretical framework to understand the impact of brain development and brain processes on learning and teaching. Historically, brain-based learning was adopted in elementary and secondary educational settings to assist educators in determining the pedagogical strategies most salient to supporting cognitive processes. However, in recent years, emphasis on brain-based learning has also emerged in higher education. It is more imperative than ever that faculty rely on evidence-based methods and models of teaching in the learning environment given the life stressors and trauma experienced by college students, including the coronavirus pandemic. Brain-based learning is a well-developed approach informed by theoretical constructs in neurology, psychology, biology, education, and medical science. Implementation of the key principles of brain-based learning are associated with improved academic performance, positively influenced motivation, and supported retention of knowledge. Brain-based learning is a model well-suited for implementation in social work education and supports the experiential practices embedded in social work pedagogy.
本文将以大脑为基础的学习作为一个理论框架来理解大脑发育和大脑过程对学习和教学的影响,从而为社会工作教育做出贡献。从历史上看,基于大脑的学习在中小学教育环境中被采用,以帮助教育者确定最重要的教学策略,以支持认知过程。然而,近年来,在高等教育中也出现了对脑基学习的重视。鉴于包括冠状病毒大流行在内的大学生所经历的生活压力和创伤,教师在学习环境中依赖基于证据的教学方法和模式比以往任何时候都更加迫切。基于大脑的学习是一种发展良好的方法,它由神经学、心理学、生物学、教育学和医学等学科的理论构成。实施基于大脑的学习的关键原则与提高学习成绩、积极影响动机和支持知识的保留有关。基于大脑的学习是一种非常适合在社会工作教育中实施的模式,并支持社会工作教学法中嵌入的经验实践。
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引用次数: 1
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