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Development Communication as Strategic Anti-Albatross to Nigeria’s Insecurity 发展沟通是尼日利亚不安全的战略反信天翁
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n2p15
Afulike Don Christian, Ihechu Innocent Paschal, Ndukwe. U. Emmanuel, Madueke Onyedikachi
This study undertook a critical survey, discussion and analysis of development communication as a strategy to curb Nigeria’s security questions. This is because a state must assure her citizens, non citizens and investors of internal security; various stakeholders must themselves act collectively, thereby employing emerging communication trends and paradigm on participatory dialogical communications. This paper employed desk research method to source data for the study. The study revealed that without a consistent social process of communication for development which must be based on dialogue, using participatory and ownership approaches by communities and individual affected by insecurity, unemployment, poverty and other developmental issues; the evidence to demonstrate the value of efforts by the respective governments and institutions will not be seen. The study, in view of security challenges facing the nation, recommended that all stakeholders should adopt policies and legislation at all levels that will provide enabling environment for communication for development to encourage media freedom and individual rights to information and communication towards a secured society. More also, strengthening networks and partnership at all levels to advance communication for development which will in turn advance security outcomes.
这项研究对发展沟通作为遏制尼日利亚安全问题的战略进行了批判性调查、讨论和分析。这是因为一个国家必须向其公民、非公民和投资者保证内部安全;各利益攸关方必须自己采取集体行动,从而采用新出现的传播趋势和参与式对话传播模式。本文采用案头研究的方法为研究提供数据来源。研究表明,如果没有一个必须以对话为基础、由受不安全、失业、贫困和其他发展问题影响的社区和个人采用参与和自主权方法的一致的交流促进发展的社会进程;将看不到证明各国政府和机构努力价值的证据。鉴于该国面临的安全挑战,该研究建议所有利益攸关方应在各级制定政策和立法,为传播促进发展提供有利环境,鼓励媒体自由和个人信息和通信权利,建设一个安全的社会。此外,加强各级网络和伙伴关系,以促进通信促进发展,进而促进安全成果。
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引用次数: 0
Patterns of Code-switching in Multilingual Anglophone Cameroon Pop Music 多语言英语喀麦隆流行音乐中的代码转换模式
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n2p1
Vincent Ambe Tanda, PhD, Raphael Tegha Ketcha, PhD
Though contemporary Anglophone Cameroonian pop music songs are American-oriented with rhythmic characteristics of R&B, Rap and hip hop, they essentially display multiculturalism through code-switching, qualifying them as purely Cameroonian lyrics. This paper seeks to describe the patterns of combination of codes during code-switching and demonstrate that a typical Anglophone Cameroonian contemporary pop music singer performs in two or three categories of languages, namely, official languages (English and / or French); pidgins (Cameroon Pidgin English and/ or Camfranglais) and indigenous language(s) which could be the artist’s mother tongue or simply another Cameroonian home language. The data for this paper consist of sixty Cameroonian popular songs performed by twenty Anglophone Cameroonian artists. The data were descriptively analysed using the qualitative and quantitative methods. The paper validates that code-switching in Anglophone Cameroon Pop music consists of bilingual, trilingual, quadrilingual and pentalingual code-switching patterns with Pidgin English as the dominant language that cuts across all patterns of combination. The paper concludes that multilingual display, which stands as a sine qua non in Anglophone Cameroon contemporary pop music lyrics, manifests itself mostly through code-switching andt permits artists to connect with multiple linguistic and tribal groups of people to pass through their message(s), to the widest possible audience, and communicate their emotions while, at the same time, enhancing aesthetics.
虽然当代英语喀麦隆流行音乐歌曲以美国为导向,节奏特点为R&B、Rap和嘻哈,但它们本质上通过代码转换展示了多元文化,使它们成为纯粹的喀麦隆歌词。本文旨在描述代码转换过程中的代码组合模式,并证明典型的英语喀麦隆当代流行音乐歌手以两种或三种语言进行表演,即官方语言(英语和/或法语);皮钦语(喀麦隆皮钦英语和/或喀麦隆皮钦语)和土著语言,可以是艺术家的母语,也可以是另一种喀麦隆的母语。本文的数据包括60首喀麦隆流行歌曲,由20位讲英语的喀麦隆艺术家演唱。采用定性和定量方法对数据进行描述性分析。本文验证了喀麦隆英语国家流行音乐的语码转换由双语、三语、四语和五语语码转换模式组成,以洋泾洋泾海英语为主导语言,跨越了所有的组合模式。本文的结论是,在喀麦隆英语国家的当代流行音乐歌词中,多语言展示是必不可少的,它主要通过代码转换来体现,它使艺术家能够与多种语言和部落群体联系起来,将他们的信息传递给尽可能多的听众,并在交流情感的同时增强美学。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Shaping People’s Memories of the Covid-19 Global Pandemic 影响人们对Covid-19全球大流行记忆的因素
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n1p130
Pengpeng Zhao, Shuyue Wang
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused immense damage to the world, including its impact on the global economy and public health. The pandemic has also exposed the weaknesses in the healthcare and economic systems. While many factors have influenced the global COVID-19 pandemic, there is a lack of research on the key shapers of COVID-19 and their importance. This article explores this issue through the perspectives of media, narratives of COVID-19-infected individuals, and visual images. The impact of COVID-19 on the global pandemic is analyzed from the viewpoint of self-reports and visual images of COVID-19-infected individuals. The paper suggests ways to improve preparedness for future global health crises by analyzing these issues and ensuring that we can learn from the pandemic’s memory.
新冠肺炎疫情对世界造成了巨大破坏,包括对全球经济和公共卫生的影响。疫情还暴露了医疗保健和经济系统的弱点。尽管许多因素影响了全球新冠肺炎大流行,但对新冠肺炎的关键塑造者及其重要性缺乏研究。本文通过媒体、COVID-19感染者的叙述和视觉图像的视角探讨了这个问题。从新冠肺炎感染者的自我报告和视觉图像的角度分析了新冠肺炎对全球大流行的影响。该论文提出了通过分析这些问题并确保我们能够从疫情记忆中吸取教训来提高对未来全球卫生危机的准备能力的方法。
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引用次数: 0
How Users can Solve the Trust Problem in the Digital Age 数字时代用户如何解决信任问题
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n1p137
Shuyue Wang, Pengpeng Zhao
The digital age has brought new changes to both the production and dissemination of information, and these changes are both positive and negative. This paper focuses on the trust problems in information that has arisen in the digital age, analyses the problem of disinformation and the weakening influence of opinion leaders in the Internet environment from the perspective of users, and makes suggestions for improvement.
数字时代给信息的生产和传播带来了新的变化,这些变化既有积极的一面,也有消极的一面。本文针对数字时代出现的信息信任问题,从用户的角度分析网络环境中存在的虚假信息和意见领袖影响力减弱的问题,并提出改进建议。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Design of Insulation of 3.6kV Vacuum Interrupter 3.6kV真空灭弧室绝缘优化设计
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n1p120
Lifan Yang
This paper compares and analyzes the insulation structure of the vacuum interrupter, focusing on the influence of the mechanical characteristics and the structure of the shield on the insulation, and establishes an electric field calculation model for the axisymmetric structure of the vacuum interrupter. Finally, the radius of the conductive rod and the thickness of the contact are compared and optimized, and then the thickness of the shield is compared and calculated, and then simulated and analyzed with ANSYS software to verify the optimization direction.
本文对真空灭弧器的绝缘结构进行了比较分析,重点研究了机械特性和屏蔽结构对绝缘的影响,并建立了真空灭弧器轴对称结构的电场计算模型。最后对导电棒半径和接触厚度进行对比优化,然后对屏蔽厚度进行对比计算,然后利用ANSYS软件进行仿真分析,验证优化方向。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Realization of the “Ten No” in Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Area during the Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争时期陕甘宁边区实现“十不”问题研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n1p115
Cheng Yue
In reviewing the century-long history of the China, the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area during the Anti-Japanese War was in a difficult war period in terms of time and in a very backward northwestern interior in terms of space, but the government built the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area into a society of “ten no” and became a democratic anti-Japanese base area. Its valuable experience is an important inspiration for socialist modernization under the rapid development and changes in the world.
回顾中国百年历史,抗日战争时期的陕甘宁边区,虽然在时间上处于一个艰难的战争时期,在空间上又处于一个十分落后的西北内陆,但政府却把陕甘宁边疆建设成了一个“十不”社会,成为了一个民主抗日根据地。它的宝贵经验对当今世界快速发展变化下的社会主义现代化建设具有重要启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Head + Heart + Hands-on - Concerning, Specific, Visual and Creative Methods in Psychotherapeutic and Psychosocial Conversations 头+心+动手-心理治疗和心理社会对话中的关注、具体、视觉和创造性方法
Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n1p101
Christina Lowenborg
This article describes how creative methodology can be applied to different types of professional conversations. The method is used in part in psychotherapeutic and psychosocial conversations with patients/clients and part in supervision with professionals working in human care professions.
本文描述了如何将创造性方法论应用于不同类型的专业对话。该方法部分用于与患者/客户进行心理治疗和心理社会对话,部分用于与人类护理专业人员进行监督。
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引用次数: 0
An Exploration of the AUKUS Trilateral Partnership AUKUS三边伙伴关系探讨
Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n1p90
R. Ding
On September 15, 2021, the US, UK, and Australia launched the Trilateral Security Partnership (AUKUS) in reaction to China’s increasing influence in the Indo-Pacific area. In reaction to China’s growth, this “small multilateral framework” based on “shared values” seeks to bolster US hegemony in the area by boosting military capability projection in the Indo-Pacific region. It is an example of the international nuclear non-proliferation system returning, which weakens it, causes disagreements among ASEAN nations, and upsets the balance of power in the Indo-Pacific area, all of which have a detrimental effect on the regional security situation. However, there are some fragile ties between the US and its allies, and the US-created AUKUS alliance’s prospects are dim given the lengthy and unpredictable time it takes for nuclear submarine cooperation to take hold.
2021年9月15日,为应对中国在印太地区日益增长的影响力,美国、英国和澳大利亚启动了“三边安全伙伴关系”(AUKUS)。为了应对中国的增长,这个基于“共同价值观”的“小型多边框架”寻求通过加强在印太地区的军事能力投射来加强美国在该地区的霸权。这是国际核不扩散体系回归的一个例子,它削弱了国际核不扩散体系,引起东盟国家之间的分歧,打破了印太地区的力量平衡,这些都对地区安全局势产生了不利影响。然而,美国与其盟国之间存在一些脆弱的关系,鉴于核潜艇合作需要漫长而不可预测的时间,美国创建的AUKUS联盟的前景黯淡。
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引用次数: 0
Ecological Discourse Analysis and Ecological Diplomacy Analysis of Coverage about Beijing Winter Olympics Based on Transitivity System 基于传递系统的北京冬奥会报道生态话语分析与生态外交分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n1p83
Gaowei Li, Chengyu Han, Ruonan Pi, He Gu, Jia Wang, Hao Ke
This study aims to interpret the ecological meaning of discourse from system-functional linguistics perspective and analyses the ecological diplomacy ideas embedded in reporting, and to guide people to develop an ecological consciousness of living in harmony with nature through the analysis of ecological orientations. The study explores the ecological factors in the participant, process and environmental components. The results show that in terms of participant role distribution, material process participants and relational process participants account for the largest proportion. In terms of transitivity processes, the focus is on the use of material and relational processes. In terms of the distribution of circumstantial element, there are significant differences in the use of ecological discourse in coverage. The idea of ecological diplomacy is also implicitly reflected in the coverage.
本研究旨在从系统功能语言学的角度解读话语的生态意义,分析报道中蕴含的生态外交思想,并通过对生态取向的分析,引导人们培养与自然和谐相处的生态意识。该研究探讨了生态因素在参与者、过程和环境组成部分中的作用。结果表明,在参与者角色分布方面,物质过程参与者和关系过程参与者所占比例最大。在传递过程方面,重点是物质和关系过程的使用。从间接成分的分布来看,生态话语在覆盖范围内的使用存在显著差异。生态外交的理念也隐含在报道中。
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引用次数: 0
Blue Economy, Blue Growth, Social Equity and Small-scale Fisheries: A Global and National Level Review 蓝色经济、蓝色增长、社会公平和小规模渔业:全球和国家层面综述
Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n1p38
Jewel Das
One of the most promising economic arenas in the coming decades is the ocean and there are currently numerous initiatives to the ‘blue economy’ discourse that revolves around the argument that small-scale fishers’ livelihoods require greater attention. To synthesize current scientific knowledge and address prevailing research gaps surrounding this discourse, I conduct a scoping review of global literature on the blue economy, blue growth, social equity, and Small-Scale Fisheries (SSF) analyse different international policy papers and national-level blue economy plans. To explore the need for further research, this review focuses on how different aspects of the blue economy risks lead to inequity in the pursuit of ocean sustainability. Based on the initial content analysis, I identify evidence for undermining social equity and justice related to the ocean and find that social equity is often overlooked in national-level blue economy and blue growth initiatives. This overlooking leads to or accelerates processes of coastal and ocean grabbing, displacement, dispossession, and exclusion which strongly impact the livelihoods of marginalized coastal communities, particularly, small-scale fishers in various parts of the world. The collected evidence suggests that there is a missing link between international policy deliberations and national-level implementation plans in the blue economy context. Numerous studies claim that critical re-thinking of policies is required to ensure the sustainability of blue economy trajectories. Unchecked economic growth in the ocean as in other realms can reinforce inequities and unjust and inequitable resource distribution patterns. To pre-empt, mitigate, and resolve likely conflicts, deeper insights are needed to address the impacts of the blue economy and blue growth on coastal livelihoods. I suggest investigating the causes of conflict and further research on how governance responds to sustain small-scale fisheries while embracing the blue economy and blue growth agendas.
未来几十年最有前景的经济领域之一是海洋,目前有许多关于“蓝色经济”的倡议围绕着小规模渔民的生计需要更多关注的论点展开。为了综合当前的科学知识并解决围绕这一论述的普遍研究空白,我对有关蓝色经济、蓝色增长、社会公平和小规模渔业(SSF)的全球文献进行了范围审查,分析了不同的国际政策文件和国家层面的蓝色经济计划。为了探索进一步研究的必要性,本综述重点关注蓝色经济风险的不同方面如何导致追求海洋可持续性的不公平。根据最初的内容分析,我发现了破坏与海洋有关的社会公平和正义的证据,并发现在国家层面的蓝色经济和蓝色增长倡议中,社会公平往往被忽视。这种忽视导致或加速了沿海和海洋掠夺、流离失所、剥夺和排斥的进程,这些进程严重影响了边缘化沿海社区的生计,特别是世界各地的小规模渔民。收集到的证据表明,在蓝色经济背景下,国际政策审议与国家层面的实施计划之间缺少联系。许多研究声称,需要对政策进行批判性的重新思考,以确保蓝色经济轨迹的可持续性。与其他领域一样,海洋中不受约束的经济增长可能会加剧不公平以及不公正和不公平的资源分配模式。为了预防、缓解和解决可能的冲突,需要更深入的见解来解决蓝色经济和蓝色增长对沿海生计的影响。我建议调查冲突的原因,并进一步研究治理如何应对维持小规模渔业,同时支持蓝色经济和蓝色增长议程。
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引用次数: 1
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Studies in social science research
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