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Traditional Marriage in Africa: A Pragmatic Analysis of the Wedding Songs in Saalum Communities 非洲传统婚姻:萨鲁姆社区婚礼歌曲的语用分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n2p125
Mariama Soda Ndao
This study raises women’s issues that are part of women’s lives. It draws particularly the wedding songs pragmatics in societies in which communication is an oral cultural basis. From these views, the topic elaborates cultural perception of a certain community, regarding wedding songs to illustrate a handful of characteristics of civilized rules held by the tradition. This topic treats from the view of pragmatic meaning the problem of wedding songs in which, an extracted version is taken from informants to analyze the impact of these oral communication characteristics. Pragmatically, the analysis has thus outlined many communicative aspects to convey knowledge, to inherit social and cultural practices, and to educate the young generation, while serving adults as guides. This topic contributes to cultural diversity and traditional apprehension around different concepts in African societies generally, and the Saalum community particularly.
这项研究提出了妇女问题,这些问题是妇女生活的一部分。它特别借鉴了交际是口头文化基础的社会中的婚礼歌曲语用学。从这些观点出发,本课题阐述了某一群体的文化认知,以婚歌为例来说明少数文明传统所秉持的规则特征。本课题从语用意义的角度来处理婚礼歌曲的问题,从举报人那里提取一个版本来分析这些口语交际特征的影响。因此,从语用角度来看,该分析概述了许多交流方面,以传达知识,继承社会和文化实践,教育年轻一代,同时为成年人提供指导。这一主题有助于促进非洲社会,特别是萨勒姆社区的文化多样性和对不同概念的传统理解。
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引用次数: 0
Discussion on the Application of BIM Technology in HVAC Design 浅谈BIM技术在暖通空调设计中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n2p120
Qiansong Luo
With the sustained and steady growth of China’s economy, HVAC technology is becoming more and more advanced. BIM technology is used in ventilation and air conditioning design, which changes the limitations of traditional design. In the new period, it improves the construction efficiency and quality of HVAC engineering and optimizes the air conditioning performance. This paper mainly analyzes the application of BIM technology in HVAC design, and introduces the application of BIM technology in HVAC design in detail by introducing the characteristics of BIM technology. Keywords: BIM technology HVAC technology application Introduction: With the continuous development of information technology, HVAC design technology has also made continuous progress. In recent years, BIM technology has been used in HVAC design and played an important role. With the progress of the times and the development of science and technology, HVAC has appeared in people’s lives more frequently. The combination of BIM technology and HVAC design of air conditioning is conducive to promoting the connection between different professional fields in HVAC design and further improving HVAC design. Therefore, in order to give full play to the advantages of BIM technology in HVAC design, relevant departments and staff should strengthen the application research of BIM technology. However, there are many problems in the application of BIM technology, and the phenomenon of energy waste is serious, which is not conducive to China’s economic development. At present, the design of BIM technology in HVAC system must analyze the actual situation, pay attention to resource conservation and reduce environmental pollution.
随着中国经济的持续稳定增长,暖通空调技术越来越先进。BIM技术应用于通风空调设计,改变了传统设计的局限性。在新时期,它提高了暖通工程的施工效率和质量,优化了空调性能。本文主要分析了BIM技术在暖通空调设计中的应用,并通过介绍BIM技术的特点,详细介绍了BIM技术对暖通空调设计的应用。关键词:BIM技术暖通空调技术应用简介:随着信息技术的不断发展,暖通空调设计技术也不断进步。近年来,BIM技术已被应用于暖通空调设计中,并发挥了重要作用。随着时代的进步和科技的发展,暖通空调越来越频繁地出现在人们的生活中。将BIM技术与空调暖通设计相结合,有利于促进暖通设计不同专业领域之间的联系,进一步完善暖通设计。因此,为了充分发挥BIM技术在暖通空调设计中的优势,相关部门和工作人员应加强BIM技术的应用研究。但BIM技术的应用存在诸多问题,能源浪费现象严重,不利于中国经济发展。目前,BIM技术在暖通空调系统中的设计必须分析实际情况,注意节约资源,减少环境污染。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Grammar of Wolof and English. The Present Tense Use 沃洛夫与英语的比较语法。现在时态用法
Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n2p105
Mariama Soda Ndao
This topic sets a comparative issue in which, the present tense of Wolof and English is treated. The syntactic rules that govern a language are influential in the structures. Within sentences particularly, verbs hold main roles in the tense rules system. This lead to comparing verbal constructs, while considering the present tense systems. With a method of data collection, a corpus is set in both languages for verbs’ characteristics. Indeed, have shown that the verbs’ occurrences as constituents in sentences vary thanks to the aspects and modalities. Then, these verbal constructs are compared for grammatical results, leading to widening teaching and learning strategies in the first and second languages.
本主题设置了一个比较问题,在这个问题中,沃洛夫和英语的现在时被处理。支配语言的句法规则对结构有影响。特别是在句子中,动词在时态规则系统中起着主要作用。这导致在考虑现在时系统的同时比较言语结构。通过一种数据收集方法,为两种语言中的动词特征设置了语料库。事实上,研究表明,动词在句子中作为成分的出现因方面和形式而异。然后,对这些动词结构进行语法结果的比较,从而拓宽第一语言和第二语言的教学策略。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to the Development Trend of New Energy Vehicle Industry 新能源汽车产业发展趋势介绍
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n2p101
Xilong Cui
So far, the vast majority of cars on the market are still cars that consume gasoline and diesel conventional fuels for power. In people’s deep-rooted thinking, the promotion of new energy vehicles and the establishment of the new energy vehicle industry chain require the inclination of national policies, thus it seems that the development of the new energy vehicle market still needs a long period of policy guidance and technological breakthroughs. The following is a brief description of why new energy vehicles should be developed, the current situation of new energy vehicles in various countries and China’s policy support for new energy vehicles.
到目前为止,市场上绝大多数汽车仍然是使用汽油和柴油传统燃料作为动力的汽车。在人们根深蒂固的思维中,新能源汽车的推广和新能源汽车产业链的建立需要国家政策的倾斜,因此新能源汽车市场的发展似乎还需要长期的政策引导和技术突破。以下是对为什么要发展新能源汽车、各国新能源汽车的现状以及中国对新能源汽车政策支持的简要介绍。
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引用次数: 0
Faith is the Cornerstone of Civilization 信仰是文明的基石
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n2p75
Liang Wang
The theoretical construction of cultural self-confidence is not an unsourceable water or rootless wood, but a product based on the history and reality of Chinese traditional culture. This requires us to clarify the history, reality and theoretical logic on which cultural self-confidence relies in our research. Only by understanding these can we truly understand the Chinese culture we want to build and develop, and truly understand the socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Faith not only affects the development of the whole society, but also is closely related to the happiness of the people. So what is faith? Do we need faith? What should we believe in? The intrinsic connection between civilization, culture and faith is a concept that every Communist Party member should deeply think about and engrave in their hearts during the period of comprehensively building socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
文化自信的理论建构不是无源之水,也不是无根之木,而是立足于中国传统文化的历史与现实的产物。这就要求我们厘清文化自信研究所依赖的历史、现实和理论逻辑。只有理解了这些,才能真正理解我们要建设和发展的中国文化,才能真正理解新时代中国特色社会主义。信仰不仅影响着整个社会的发展,也与人民的幸福息息相关。那么什么是信仰呢?我们需要信仰吗?我们应该相信什么?文明、文化、信仰的内在联系,是新时代全面建设中国特色社会主义时期每个共产党员都要深刻思考、铭刻在心的理念。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Copyright Protection of Film and TV Series in the Era of Short Video Deluge in China 短视频泛滥时代中国影视剧版权保护研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n2p65
Xiaoling Fu, Zhiya Liao, Yufei Lin
Film and television works refer to audio files with or without words and video files that can be recorded, which also enjoy copyright. In this era of short video fast food, movies and TV series have become the benchmark in the cultural field with their mature scripts, careful shooting and large investment of funds and personnel. The copyright protection of movies and TV series is the foundation for the long-term development of China’s film and television industry, and has a great impact on the development of China’s cultural industry. With film and television dramas becoming increasingly popular subjects for short-form video creation on the Internet, short-form video users and film and television drama creators have formed a fierce collision of rights. However, in practice, the copyright protection of film and television series is faced with such problems as high creation costs and low transport costs, high difficulty and high cost for platforms to identify infringing videos, and no clear standards for judicial identification of infringement issues. Therefore, based on the concept of the haven principle and the principle of proportion, this paper uses the method of empirical research to analyze the current situation of film and television play copyright protection in our country by combining the Copyright Law and the short video infringement case of the popular the film “Nagatsuko”. Specifically, this includes legislation to clarify the limits and scope of judicial determination, refine the legal responsibilities of the three main parties, establish a legal risk prevention and control mechanism, and establish a benefit sharing mechanism between creators and short video users, thus promoting coordinated coexistence and win-win cooperation between users of short online videos and creators of TV dramas.
影视作品,是指可以录制的有文字或者没有文字的音频文件和同样享有著作权的视频文件。在这个短视频快餐的时代,电影和电视剧以其成熟的剧本、精心的拍摄和大量的资金和人员投入,成为文化领域的标杆。影视作品的版权保护是中国影视产业长远发展的基础,对中国文化产业的发展有着重要的影响。随着影视剧在互联网上越来越成为短视频创作的热门题材,短视频用户与影视剧创作者之间形成了激烈的权利冲突。但在实践中,影视剧版权保护面临着创作成本高、运输成本低、平台认定侵权视频难度高、成本高、司法认定侵权问题缺乏明确标准等问题。因此,本文基于避风港原则和比例原则的概念,运用实证研究的方法,结合《著作权法》和热门电影《长子》短视频侵权案件,对我国影视剧版权保护的现状进行分析。具体包括立法明确司法认定的界限和范围、细化三大主体的法律责任、建立法律风险防控机制、建立创作者与短视频用户利益共享机制,促进网络短视频用户与电视剧创作者协调共存、合作共赢。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Students’ Participation in Scientific Research: Case Study at Pedagogical Universities in Vietnam 影响学生参与科研的因素:越南师范大学个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n2p46
Cao Tien Khoa, N. Q. Linh, N. T. Bích, N. V. Quyet
Students’ scientific research receives a lot of attention from universities and colleges. However, getting students to participate in research is not easy at all. As a result, the purpose of this research is to identify the factors that influence students’ participation in scientific research. The study was conducted for students at pedagogical universities in Vietnam. The study employed a quantitative approach and a survey sample of 298 students. Cronbach’s Alpha and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) were used in the study to test and develop the scales. Furthermore, Multiple Linear Regression is used to determine the factors influencing students’ participation in scientific research. According to the findings of the study, three groups of factors influencing students’ participation in scientific research include internal factors, external factors, and student characteristics. The external factors have the greatest influence, while the internal factors have the least influence on students’ participation in scientific research.
学生的科学研究受到高校的广泛关注。然而,让学生参与研究一点也不容易。因此,本研究的目的是确定影响学生参与科学研究的因素。这项研究是为越南师范大学的学生进行的。这项研究采用了定量方法和298名学生的调查样本。研究中使用了Cronbach的Alpha和探索性因素分析(EFA)来测试和开发量表。此外,还采用多元线性回归法来确定影响学生参与科学研究的因素。根据研究结果,影响学生参与科学研究的三组因素包括内部因素、外部因素和学生特点。外部因素对学生参与科研的影响最大,而内部因素对学生参加科研的影响最小。
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引用次数: 0
China-Africa Relations from the Perspective of the Belt and Road Initiative: Motivations, Characteristics and Prospects “一带一路”倡议视野下的中非关系:动因、特点与前景
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n2p40
Wu Mingyu
The Belt and Road Initiative is a major diplomatic strategy implemented by the Chinese government and a public good of worldwide significance. Africa has unique advantages such as abundant strategic resources and considerable market potential, and has become the focus of major countries. Strengthening China-Africa cooperation is of great significance to building a new type of international relations and building a community with a shared future for mankind. In recent years, China has become a major force in promoting Africa’s development. With its huge size and increasing strategic influence, China is playing an increasingly important role in global development with global development initiatives and the Belt and Road Initiative as its starting point. This is especially true in Africa: activities such as Chinese investment in Africa, as well as cooperation with other countries such as the United States, will enhance the capacity of low-income African countries to achieve sustainable development.
“一带一路”倡议倡议是中国政府实施的重大外交战略,是具有世界意义的公共产品。非洲拥有丰富的战略资源和可观的市场潜力等独特优势,已成为主要国家关注的焦点。加强中非合作,对构建新型国际关系、构建人类命运共同体具有重要意义。近年来,中国已成为推动非洲发展的重要力量。中国幅员辽阔,战略影响力日益增强,以全球发展倡议和“一带一路”倡议倡议为起点,在全球发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。在非洲尤其如此:中国在非洲的投资以及与美国等其他国家的合作等活动将提高低收入非洲国家实现可持续发展的能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Dilemma Facing the Immunity System for Civil Acts of Courage and the Countermeasures to Solve It 勇敢民事行为豁免制度面临的困境及解决对策
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n2p33
Dai Yingdong
In today’s society, there is less and less care and help among the public, and many negative cases of righteousness and courage are spread in the social media, leading the public to question the act of righteousness and courage, such as the “Zhao Yu case”, etc. Many righteous people help others with good intentions, but their legitimate rights and interests are not protected, resulting in the phenomenon of “the righteous and brave both bleed and shed tears” is extremely detrimental to the construction of socialist rule of law. In order to solve this problem, the Civil Code proposed a civil immunity system for courageous acts of righteousness, but in the implementation process is faced with unclear subjects, unclear responsibilities, operational problems, etc., need to be optimized and improved by clarifying the responsibilities of different subjects, standardizing the way of defining negligence, and reducing the obligation of proof for the courageous.
在当今社会,公众的关心和帮助越来越少,许多见义勇为的负面案例在社交媒体上传播,导致公众对见义勇勇行为产生质疑,如“赵案”等,造成见义勇为流血流泪的现象,极不利于社会主义法治建设。为了解决这一问题,《民法典》提出了见义勇为民事豁免制度,但在实施过程中面临主体不清、责任不清、操作性问题等,需要通过明确不同主体的责任、规范过失的界定方式、,减少勇敢者的举证义务。
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引用次数: 0
On the Legal Person Personality Denial System 论法人人格否认制度
Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n2p26
Niu Jingbo
Company personality independence and shareholders limited liability is the basic principles of the company law, legal person personality denial system is the company personality independence and shareholders limited liability exceptions, legal person personality denial system stipulates the abuse of company legal person independent status and shareholders limited liability shareholders bear joint and several liability for the company’s debt, the responsibility of the system does not involve the actual control of the company. But in reality, no matter what the size or nature of the company, the emergence of the actual controllers is always inevitable and commonplace. The actual controller of the company is not a shareholder of the company in small and medium-sized enterprises, but they often use their dominant position to abuse the independent status of the company and infringe the interests of creditors. Usually, the practice is to control the company through other shareholders in the form of capital contribution or manipulate the company in other ways. In view of the prominent problem that the actual controller abusing the independent status of legal person infringes on the interests of creditors in practice, it is necessary to summarize the judicial practice experience to strengthen the responsibility of the actual controller. Whether the legal personality denial system as the basis of the judgment is applicable to the actual controller is worth thinking and studying.
公司人格独立和股东有限责任是公司法的基本原则,法人人格否认制度是公司人格独立和股东有限责任的例外,法人人格否认制度规定公司法人独立地位和股东有限责任的滥用,股东对公司债务承担连带责任;责任制不涉及公司的实际控制权。但在现实中,无论公司的规模或性质如何,实际控制人的出现总是不可避免的,也是司空见惯的。在中小企业中,公司实际控制人并非公司股东,但往往利用支配地位滥用公司的独立地位,侵害债权人的利益。通常的做法是通过其他股东以出资的形式控制公司或以其他方式操纵公司。针对实践中实际控制人滥用法人独立地位侵害债权人利益的突出问题,有必要总结司法实践经验,强化实际控制人责任。作为判断依据的法人人格否认制度是否适用于实际控制人值得思考和研究。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Studies in social science research
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