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Analysis on Hydraulic Design of Runner Blades of Francis Turbine 混流式水轮机转轮叶片水力设计分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n4p175
Jing Yang
Francis turbine is the most widely used model in hydropower station, and the hydraulic design of runner blades affects the efficiency of the unit. This paper discusses how to complete the hydraulic design of Francis turbine runner blades according to the given parameters. In hydraulic design of Francis turbine runner, firstly, the structural scheme is determined according to the given parameters. On the basis of referring to excellent hydraulic model, a Francis turbine runner blade is designed according to the given head. By analyzing and calculating the data, the geometric parameters and axial projection of the Francis turbine runner flow channel are determined, and the axial flow network is drawn and checked, so as to complete the calculation of axial vortex line and blade drawing. Finally, the airfoil is thickened by a certain thickening principle.
混流式水轮机是水电站中应用最广泛的水轮机,其流道叶片的水力设计直接影响机组的效率。本文讨论了如何根据给定的参数完成混流式水轮机转轮叶片的水力设计。在混流式水轮机转轮水力设计中,首先根据给定的参数确定结构方案。在参考优秀水力学模型的基础上,根据给定水头设计了混流式水轮机转轮叶片。通过对数据的分析计算,确定了混流式水轮机转轮流道的几何参数和轴向投影,绘制并校核了轴向流动网络,从而完成了轴向涡线和叶片拉伸的计算。最后,采用一定的增厚原理对翼型进行增厚。
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引用次数: 0
Developmental Funding and Nurturing in Colleges and Universities in the New Era: Dilemmas - Paths - Significance 新时代高校发展性资助与培育:困境-路径-意义
Pub Date : 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n4p165
Xiaoning Sun, Yantao Liu
Doing a good job of financial aid and education in colleges and universities can help consolidate the results of China's current poverty alleviation efforts, combining "poverty alleviation with helping the wise and the ambitious" to achieve the goal of "blood transfusion", but also "blood-creation", to help students from economically disadvantaged families successfully complete their studies, and to maintain national security and stability. To help students with family economic difficulties to successfully complete their studies, to achieve social justice, and to maintain national security and stability. This paper explores the problems faced by colleges and universities in the new era in promoting the development of financial support for people, and proposes solutions to the great significance of developmental funding. Push the funding to a more in-depth development, to help students grow and achieve success, to achieve the overall development of students.
做好高校的资助和教育工作,有助于巩固中国当前扶贫工作的成果,将“扶贫与帮扶有识之士、有志之士”结合起来,实现“输血”和“造血”的目的,帮助经济困难家庭的学生顺利完成学业,维护国家安全稳定。帮助家庭经济困难的学生顺利完成学业,实现社会正义,维护国家安全稳定。本文探讨了新时期高校在促进财政支民发展方面面临的问题,并提出了解决方案,说明了发展性资助的重要意义。将资助推向更深入的发展,帮助学生成长并取得成功,实现学生的全面发展。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review of the Impact of School Education on Children’s Ethnic Prejudice 学校教育对儿童种族偏见影响的系统回顾
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n4p157
Xinyu Liu
Ethnic prejudice may arise from a very young age, so it is important to pay attention to early school education. A systematic review is carried out to discuss whether school education can have an impact on reducing young children’s ethnic prejudice through empirical research. Based on PRISMA, 7 studies that meet the requirements were selected, followed by a quality assessment. 6 studies show that school education can have a positive impact on reducing young children’s ethnic prejudice and 1 study shows no effect on reducing prejudice. Generally, three kinds of methods are used in school education to reduce children's ethnic prejudice, that is, intergroup contact, imagination, and multimedia. The result shows that school education can have a positive impact on reducing young children’s ethnic prejudice by increasing their empathy, and this kind of impact is more effective for older children.
种族偏见可能在很小的时候就会产生,所以注意早期的学校教育是很重要的。通过实证研究,对学校教育是否对减少幼儿的民族偏见产生影响进行了系统的回顾。在PRISMA的基础上,选择了7个符合要求的研究,然后进行质量评估。6项研究表明学校教育对减少幼儿的种族偏见有积极的影响,1项研究表明对减少偏见没有效果。在学校教育中,一般采用三种方法来减少儿童的种族偏见,即群体间接触、想象和多媒体。结果表明,学校教育可以通过增加幼儿的共情来减少幼儿的种族偏见,并且这种影响对年龄较大的儿童更为有效。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of Rural Old-age Care under the Background of Population Aging 人口老龄化背景下农村养老存在的问题及对策研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n4p97
Sheng Zhang
2021 is the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, according to the calculation of relevant departments, China has completed the task of poverty alleviation and completed the major mission of building a well-off society in an all-round way, but this does not mean that poverty has completely disappeared, and the phenomenon of relative poverty and easy return to poverty after poverty alleviation still exists. Especially the aging phenomenon in our country, especially in the rural areas of nearly 3 million people over 60 years old, there is a serious phenomenon of "urban and rural aging inversion", and the quality of life of the rural elderly is far worse than the urban elderly, therefore, to solve the problem of rural old-age is imperative.
2021年是“十四五”规划开局之年,根据有关部门测算,中国已经完成了脱贫攻坚任务,完成了全面建设小康社会的重大使命,但这并不意味着贫困已经完全消失,脱贫后相对贫困、容易返贫的现象依然存在。特别是我国的老龄化现象,特别是农村地区有近300万60岁以上的老人,存在着严重的“城乡老龄化倒转”现象,而且农村老年人的生活质量远不如城市老年人,因此,解决农村养老问题势在必行。
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引用次数: 0
Application and Safety Management of Computer Electronic Information Engineering Technology 计算机电子信息工程技术的应用与安全管理
Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n4p120
Jie Chen
With the continuous development of science and technology, electronic engineering technology pays more and more attention to the application of computers in this field, and the application of electronic information engineering technology is also increasing. However, it also makes him more and more risky, and the information may be stolen and changed randomly. Especially since the 21st century, the development of information technology has been quite rapid. Among all kinds of science and technology, computer and electronic engineering technology also occupies a more important position, which has brought about earth-shaking changes in people's life and work style and promoted social development to a certain extent. Under this background, there are inevitably hidden dangers in information security, which also hinders the progress of science and technology and the development of society to some extent. Based on this situation, we must strengthen our electronic information engineering prevention technology to ensure everyone's privacy. This paper first introduces the application of electronic information engineering technology, and then discusses its security risks and related measures to realize the security management of electronic information engineering technology.
随着科学技术的不断发展,电子工程技术越来越重视计算机在这一领域的应用,电子信息工程技术的应用也越来越多。但是,这也让他的风险越来越大,信息可能被窃取和随机更改。特别是进入21世纪以来,信息技术的发展非常迅速。在各类科学技术中,计算机和电子工程技术也占据着较为重要的地位,它给人们的生活和工作方式带来了翻天覆地的变化,在一定程度上促进了社会的发展。在这样的背景下,信息安全不可避免地存在着隐患,也在一定程度上阻碍着科技的进步和社会的发展。基于这种情况,我们必须加强我们的电子信息工程防范技术,确保每个人的隐私。本文首先介绍了电子信息工程技术的应用,然后论述了电子信息工程技术的安全隐患及实现电子信息工程技术安全管理的相关措施。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Problems and Countermeasures in the Transfer of Land Management Rights in Taixing City, Jiangsu Province 江苏省泰兴市土地经营权流转中存在的问题及对策分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n4p108
Lihang Zhou
The focus of farmers' work is on land. In order to promote the rural economy and help farmers lift themselves out of poverty and become prosperous, the government has introduced a series of support policies, including land contracting, which involves contracting rural land and promoting large-scale development. Since the second round of land contracting, grassroots management departments have increasingly standardized land transfer management. The legal concept of land transfer for land contracting and management entities is gradually improving. However, there are deficiencies in land transfer, contract regulations, and transfer supervision, especially in rural areas where private verbal agreements for transfer and transfer without registration are common, as loopholes in some processes result in the inability to guarantee the interests of farmers. In the process of promoting the transformation of agriculture, it is necessary to carry out the transfer of agricultural land. This measure can make agriculture more modular and is a specific measure and practical necessity to achieve professional management. Standardizing and orderly rural land transfer and continuously strengthening land supervision are directly related to the transformation, upgrading, and high-quality development of agriculture in the future.The article conducts research on the transfer of agricultural land in Taixing City. By collecting data and conducting on-site research, it summarizes the development stage and characteristics of agricultural land transfer work: fast growth rate, wide area; The scale of agricultural land transfer is rapidly expanding and growing; The process is not standardized, and the existing process is difficult to fully cover the work. There are still non-standard situations such as private circulation and verbal agreements.
农民工作的重点是土地。为了促进农村经济发展,帮助农民脱贫致富,政府出台了一系列支持政策,包括土地承包,即承包农村土地,促进大规模开发。第二轮土地承包以来,基层管理部门对土地流转管理日益规范。土地承包经营主体的土地流转法律观念逐步完善。但是,在土地流转、承包制度、流转监管等方面存在不足,特别是在农村地区,民间口头约定流转和未经登记流转的现象普遍存在,部分流程存在漏洞,无法保障农民的利益。在推进农业转型的过程中,必须进行农用地流转。这一措施可以使农业更加模块化,是实现专业化管理的具体措施和现实需要。规范有序的农村土地流转,不断加强土地监管,直接关系到未来农业的转型升级和高质量发展。本文对泰兴市农地流转问题进行了研究。通过收集资料和实地调研,总结出我国农用地流转工作的发展阶段和特点:增长速度快、面积广;农地流转规模迅速扩大和增长;流程不规范,现有流程难以全面覆盖工作。私下流通、口头约定等不规范的情况依然存在。
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引用次数: 0
Historical Nihilism and the Conflict and Reconstruction of Social Memory 历史虚无主义与社会记忆的冲突与重建
Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n4p85
Bin Wei
Social memory plays a crucial role in fostering unity and harmony within a nation and its people. However, in the present era, the surreptitious emergence of historical nihilism threatens to introduce destabilizing elements into society. Consequently, these two phenomena exert vastly divergent influences on the values of a society, giving rise to antagonism and conflict. This paper seeks to explore the conflict between historical nihilism and social memory, identify its roots, and delineate a path towards resolution, culminating in the reconstruction of social memory in this new era. Such reconstruction aims to safeguard social stability and foster national development as part of the country's second centennial goals. The paper delves into theoretical exposition, an analysis of the conflict between these two entities, and the quest for a viable solution, all with the aim of mitigating the adverse effects of historical nihilism, reconstructing social memory, and promoting societal stability.
社会记忆在促进一个国家和人民的团结与和谐方面起着至关重要的作用。然而,在当今时代,历史虚无主义的悄然兴起有可能给社会带来不稳定因素。因此,这两种现象对一个社会的价值观产生了截然不同的影响,从而产生了对抗和冲突。本文试图探讨历史虚无主义与社会记忆之间的冲突,找出其根源,并描绘出一条解决之路,最终在新时代重建社会记忆。这种重建旨在维护社会稳定和促进国家发展,作为国家第二个百年目标的一部分。本文从理论上阐述历史虚无主义的负面影响,分析历史虚无主义与社会虚无主义之间的矛盾,寻求可行的解决之道,以期缓解历史虚无主义的负面影响,重建社会记忆,促进社会稳定。
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引用次数: 0
The Review of Surigcal Disinfectant 外科消毒剂研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n4p77
Zhongcheng Xing
Surgical disinfectants are essential and commonly used items during surgical procedures. They can be used for disinfection of the skin and mucous membranes. This article introduces common disinfectant products, their ingredients, usage instructions, and precautions. It is crucial for healthcare professionals to have a thorough understanding of disinfectants to make correct choices, ensuring better service to patients and the medical field.
外科消毒剂是外科手术过程中必不可少的常用物品。可用于皮肤和粘膜消毒。本文介绍了常用的消毒产品及其成分、使用说明和注意事项。对于医护人员来说,全面了解消毒剂,正确选择消毒剂,确保更好地为患者和医疗领域服务至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Empathic Communication and Artistic Healing Role of Local Music in Xiamen City under Major Social Events 重大社会事件下厦门市地方音乐的移情沟通与艺术疗愈作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n4p69
Ao Du, Xiaohua Guo
From local to global, from individual to universal, from singularity to plurality, music not only promotes the deep integration and dissemination of urban culture, giving birth to the theoretical perspective of “music studies”, but also becomes an important symbol and weathervane of a city’s cultural trend. Whether it is a metropolis such as London, Paris or Beijing, or an art city that focuses on the city’s on-the-ground music creation or identity, music is closely connected to the urban cultural space. At the same time, music is also a “holistic effect art”, a language of cultural globalisation. This study will be based on the creation and dissemination of Xiamen’s urban music works under major social issues, taking aesthetic function and artistic healing as the entry point, combining with the case study of Xiamen’s urban in situ music works to explore the current situation of the creation and dissemination of its works, elucidating the social value and artistic healing function of the city’s songs, and rethinking and exploring the relationship between literary and artistic works and the harmonious development of the human society, and the role of the city’s brand shaping and influence on city branding. This research will mainly focus on the literature research method and case study method, using the Internet and electronic resource databases to review the literature, understand the knowledge related to music and art, clarify the development of urban local music and the current status of research, and obtain relevant research information, so as to provide ideas and references for the project research. To analyse the data of urban local music creation and dissemination with appropriate statistical and analytical methods, in order to maximise the function of the data and play a role in the data. Take urban local music as a typical case, investigate it, and give solution ideas and programmes, and look forward to the direction of creation and dissemination of contemporary literary works of urban local music under major social events.
从本土到全球,从个体到普遍,从单一到多元,音乐不仅促进了城市文化的深度融合和传播,催生了“音乐研究”的理论视角,而且成为城市文化走向的重要标志和风向标。无论是伦敦、巴黎、北京这样的大都市,还是注重城市在地音乐创作或身份认同的艺术城市,音乐都与城市文化空间紧密相连。同时,音乐也是一种“整体效果艺术”,一种文化全球化的语言。本研究将以重大社会问题下厦门城市音乐作品的创作与传播为基础,以审美功能和艺术治愈为切入点,结合厦门城市原位音乐作品的个案研究,探讨其作品创作与传播的现状,阐明城市歌曲的社会价值和艺术治愈功能。并重新思考和探索文艺作品与人类社会和谐发展的关系,以及城市品牌塑造对城市品牌化的作用和影响。本研究将主要采用文献研究法和案例研究法,利用互联网和电子资源数据库对文献进行梳理,了解与音乐和艺术相关的知识,厘清城市地方音乐的发展和研究现状,获取相关研究信息,为项目研究提供思路和参考。运用适当的统计分析方法对城市地方音乐创作和传播数据进行分析,最大限度地发挥数据的功能,发挥数据的作用。以城市地方音乐为典型案例,对其进行考察,并给出解决思路和方案,展望重大社会事件下城市地方音乐当代文学作品的创作与传播方向。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Tactile Spatial Perception of Modern Ceramic Art Creation under Digital Technology 数字技术下现代陶瓷艺术创作的触觉空间感知研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.22158/sssr.v4n4p63
Jianhong Ren, Yueqing Cai
According to art historian Alois Riegl, “The tactile sense forms the foundational underpinning of the perceptual process, providing essential support to the sense of vision.” This sensory modality represents the most “primordial” means through which individuals engage with and comprehend the world. In the contemporary digital age, modern ceramists have embarked on an exploration of an extended spectrum of tactile sensations within the realm of ceramic art, thus entering into uncharted realms of creative expression. This exploration has transitioned from an exclusive focus on physical tactile sensations to the incorporation of diverse virtual tactile experiences. The fundamental objective of this study is to probe into the influence of digital technology on the perceptual dimensions of tactile engagement within the domain of pottery creation. This investigation centers on a comprehensive analysis of the utilization of digital technology tools and their impact on the creative encounters of pottery artists who harness these technologies in their craft.
根据艺术史学家阿洛伊斯·里格尔(Alois Riegl)的说法,“触觉构成了感知过程的基础,为视觉提供了必要的支持。”这种感官形态代表了个体与世界接触和理解世界的最“原始”的方式。在当代数字时代,现代陶艺家开始在陶瓷艺术领域探索更广阔的触觉频谱,从而进入未知的创意表达领域。这种探索已经从对物理触觉的独家关注转变为对多种虚拟触觉体验的结合。本研究的基本目的是探讨数字技术对陶器创作领域触觉参与的感知维度的影响。这项调查集中在对数字技术工具的利用及其对在其工艺中利用这些技术的陶艺艺术家的创造性遭遇的影响的综合分析。
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引用次数: 0
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Studies in social science research
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