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Dental undergraduates' self-assessed confidence in paediatric dentistry 牙科本科生对儿科牙科的自信心评估
Pub Date : 2015-12-31 DOI: 10.22452/ADUM.VOL22NO2.4
Wong Swy, Wong Xq, R. Vaithilingam, S. Rajan
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引用次数: 2
The Influence of Visual Art Therapy on Paediatric Dental Patient: A Pilot Study 视觉艺术治疗对儿童牙科病人的影响:一项初步研究
Pub Date : 2015-12-31 DOI: 10.22452/adum.vol22no2.2
N. Manan, Zainal Abidin Ha, N. MohdZahari
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Different Beverages on the Physical Properties of Sonicfill Dental Composite 不同饮料对超声填充牙科复合材料物理性能的影响
Pub Date : 2015-06-30 DOI: 10.22452/ADUM.VOL22NO1.5
Lee Kv, Philip A, Yahya Na
Objective: To evaluate the effect of several beverages on the physical properties of SonicFill (Kerr Corp., USA), a new bulk-fill dental composite, over a period of time. Methods: A total of 28 discs (10 mm x 2 mm) were prepared and randomly assigned into 4 groups (n=7) according to the beverages they would be immersed in. The beverages chosen were Coca-Cola©, Nescafe© coffee, Lipton tea© and distilled water (control). Surface roughness, microhardness and colour stability were evaluated using 3D optical surface texture analyser, Vickers microhardness tester and spectrophotometer respectively. Readings were recorded at the time intervals of 24 hours, 1 week and 1 moth after immersion. The data obtained were analysed using one-way ANOVA, repeated measures ANOVA and MANOVA. Results: There were significant differences in surface roughness for only two pairs of groups (distilled water and Coca-Cola, distilled water and coffee). However, there was no significant difference between the groups within the chosen time. Statistical analysis showed significant difference in microhardness between time only for Coca-Cola, with significant differences between 24 hours and 1 week; and 24 hours and 1 month. For the colour evaluation, there was significant difference between the groups within time. Conclusions: All the beverages chosen were able to affect the physical properties of the SonicFill. However, no particular beverage had a higher or lower impact on the surface roughness than the other beverages. Microhardness was affected by distilled water and Coca-Cola, in ascending order. Colour was affected most by coffee, followed by tea and Coca-Cola.
目的:评价几种饮料在一段时间内对SonicFill (Kerr Corp., USA)新型口腔填充复合材料物理性能的影响。方法:制备28个10 mm × 2 mm的软片,根据浸泡饮料的不同,随机分为4组(n=7)。选择的饮料有可口可乐©、雀巢咖啡©咖啡、立顿茶©和蒸馏水(对照)。采用三维光学表面纹理分析仪、维氏显微硬度计和分光光度计分别对表面粗糙度、显微硬度和颜色稳定性进行了评价。分别在浸泡后24小时、1周和1个月的时间间隔记录读数。所得数据采用单因素方差分析、重复测量方差分析和方差分析进行分析。结果:只有两组(蒸馏水和可口可乐,蒸馏水和咖啡)的表面粗糙度有显著差异。然而,在选择的时间内,两组之间没有显著差异。统计分析表明,仅饮用可口可乐的时间之间存在显著性差异,24小时与1周之间存在显著性差异;24小时零1个月。在颜色评价上,两组间在时间上有显著差异。结论:所有选择的饮料都能影响SonicFill的物理性能。然而,与其他饮料相比,没有哪种饮料对表面粗糙度的影响更高或更低。蒸馏水和可口可乐对显微硬度的影响由大到小。咖啡对颜色的影响最大,其次是茶和可口可乐。
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引用次数: 0
Beta Carotene Intake and Oral Cancer Risk -胡萝卜素摄入与口腔癌风险
Pub Date : 2015-06-30 DOI: 10.22452/ADUM.VOL22NO1.1
Helen-Ng Lc, Razak Ia, Ghani Wmn, M. J, Rahman Zaa, Norlida A, Zain Rb
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引用次数: 0
A Preliminary Clinical Study of Lesion-Free and Lesion-Active Patients with Oral Lichen Planus and/or Oral Lichenoid Reactions 口腔扁平苔藓和/或口腔类苔藓反应的无病变和病变活跃患者的初步临床研究
Pub Date : 2015-06-30 DOI: 10.22452/ADUM.VOL22NO1.4
Siar Ch, F. Sy, Lee Wy, Goh Yc
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引用次数: 0
Oral Health Literacy Among Carers of Special Needs Children in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia 马来西亚吉隆坡登嘉楼特殊需要儿童护理人员的口腔健康素养
Pub Date : 2015-06-30 DOI: 10.22452/adum.vol22no1.3
Fabillah Nsa, Mustapa N, Rohani Mm, E. R
‘Health literacy’ refers to the ability to perform basic reading and numerical tasks necessary to navigate the health care environment and act on health care information (1). In addition, the American Dental Association (ADA) defines oral health literacy (OHL) as “the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate oral health decisions” (2). Health literacy also plays a role in empowering people to improve ABSTRACT
“健康素养”指的是执行基本阅读和数字任务的能力,这些任务是在医疗保健环境中导航和根据医疗保健信息采取行动所必需的(1)。此外,美国牙科协会(ADA)将口腔健康素养(OHL)定义为“个人有能力获得,处理和理解做出适当口腔健康决策所需的基本健康信息和服务”(2)。健康素养也在赋予人们改善口腔健康的能力方面发挥作用
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引用次数: 7
The Association of Temporomandibular Disorders and Orthognathic Surgery 颞下颌疾病与正颌手术的关系
Pub Date : 2015-06-30 DOI: 10.22452/ADUM.VOL22NO1.2
Kathreena Kadir, Khor Kx, Loh Yt
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引用次数: 1
University of Malaya Dental Students’ Perception on Competency Based Test 马来亚大学牙科学生对能力测试的认知
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.22452/ADUM.VOL21NO2.2
A. Na, Mohd Zulkiflee Ah, M. A. G. Gonzalez
This study was undertaken to explore the perception of Year IV and Year V University of Malaya dental students on different domains related to the competency based test (CBT). Methodology: A questionnaire was constructed and a survey conducted to explore the students’ perception on four domains related to the competency test: 1) benefits, 2) readiness to take, 3) timing and 4) lecturers’ supervision. Results: In general, majority of the students agreed that they benefited from the competency test and felt adequately prepared for each test. Students’ agreeing on feeling confident to sit for each test ranged from 70.0%- 81.4% for Year IV and 45.1%-70.4% for Year V. Majority of Year IV and Year V students perceived that the timing of each competency test was ‘just right’. There was a high response of ‘Strongly agree/agree’ to availability of patients for practice and assessment, self-confidence and amount and distribution of clinical session as factors affecting when they take the CBT. Majority of Year IV students agreed that the assessment of lecturers was consistent for each tests while Year V had a high percentage of ‘Neutral’ response. Students’ agreeing that there was feedback after the test was 52.9%-71.4% for Year IV and 31.0%-56.5% for Year V. ‘Strongly agree/agree’ response of 68.6%-75.0% for Year IV and 36.6%-52.1% for Year V was recorded for the level of supervision being the same after passing the test. Conclusion: Overall, majority of students gave positive perception towards CBT in relation to four main domains explored in this research.
本研究旨在探讨马来亚大学四年级和五年级牙科学生对能力基础测试(CBT)相关的不同领域的看法。方法:采用问卷调查的方法,探讨学生对能力测试的四个方面的看法:1)利益,2)接受准备,3)时间和4)讲师的监督。结果:总的来说,大多数学生认为他们从能力测试中受益,并为每次测试做好了充分的准备。四年级和五年级的学生中,有信心参加每次考试的学生比例分别为70.0%- 81.4%和45.1%-70.4%。大多数四年级和五年级的学生认为每次能力测试的时机“刚刚好”。有很高的“强烈同意/同意”的反应,病人的实践和评估的可用性,自信和临床会议的数量和分布作为影响因素,当他们采取CBT。大多数四年级学生认为每次考试对讲师的评价是一致的,而五年级的学生有很高比例的“中性”反应。学生同意测试后有反馈的比例,四年级为52.9%-71.4%,五年级为31.0%-56.5%。“非常同意/同意”的比例,四年级为68.6%-75.0%,五年级为36.6%-52.1%,通过测试后的监督水平相同。结论:总体而言,大多数学生在本研究探索的四个主要领域对CBT给予了积极的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Laser - An Innovative Tool in Periodontal Therapy - A Review Paper 激光-牙周治疗的创新工具-综述
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.22452/ADUM.VOL21NO2.3
Thomas Gv, George Ak, S. John, Prakash Sm
Dentistry has entered an exciting era of technological advancements. The advent of newer modalities of treatment like the use of laser radiation has heralded a change in the field of Periodontics since its development and subsequent applications for dental hard and soft tissue procedures. Extensive research has been done on the possible benefits of lasers derived from the adjunctive effects of bacterial control and haemostasis associated with its use. This review attempts to explore the current status of laser applications in the treatment of periodontal diseases and the emerging concepts in the utilization of laser energy. The limitations of lasers in periodontal therapy are also briefly discussed.
牙科已经进入了一个令人兴奋的技术进步时代。新的治疗方式的出现,如激光辐射的使用,预示着牙周病领域的变化,因为它的发展和随后的应用在牙齿硬组织和软组织的程序。广泛的研究已经完成了可能的好处,从辅助作用的细菌控制和止血激光的使用。本文就激光在牙周病治疗中的应用现状及激光能量利用的新概念作一综述。本文还简要讨论了激光在牙周治疗中的局限性。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative Study of Oral Health Promotion Activities Between Malaysia and Thailand-an Outbound Programme 马来西亚与泰国口腔健康促进活动的比较研究-出境游计划
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.22452/adum.vol21no2.5
Dato’ Dr. Tariq Abdul Razak, Nuryasiri Mustafa, Sabrina Julia Mohd Jeffry, Hykal Ibrahim, Z. Yusof
The Comparative Study of Oral Health Care Delivery Systems (between Malaysia and other countries) is a compulsory course in the Master of Community Oral Health (MCOH) degree. In 2015, the Department of Community Oral Health and Clinical Prevention, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya formed a partnership with Chiang Mai University to organise an outbound programme which took place from 3-7 August 2015. Three MCOH postgraduate students from UM and one accompanying lecturer participated in this outbound programme.    The aim of the programme was to compare and evaluate the oral health care delivery systems between Malaysia and Thailand. The objectives of the outbound programme were 1) To observe the public health care services in Chiang Mai. 2) To observe the implementation of the central policy through a field visit at different levels, i.e. central (federal), intermediate (state & district level) and primary health care delivery system between Malaysia and Chiang Mai.    During the outbound program, the places visited were Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University. Intercountry Centre for Oral Health (ICOH), a community-based defluoridation programme, hospital and district level oral healthcare facilities in Sansai district and Rajanagarindra Institute of Child Development.   This report is aimed to describe the oral health promotion activities in Thailand in comparison to those activities in Malaysia. In Thailand, various programmes are being implemented to promote the health (including oral health) of the population. These activities are organized by the Thai Health Promotion Foundation (Thai Health). Many of the activities place emphasis on individualised oral health promotion activities. Thailand is also known for its community-based on oral health promotion programme which was developed and delivered by the ICOH.
口腔卫生保健提供系统的比较研究(马来西亚和其他国家之间)是社区口腔卫生硕士学位(MCOH)的必修课。2015年,马来亚大学牙科学院社区口腔健康和临床预防系与清迈大学建立了伙伴关系,于2015年8月3日至7日组织了一次出境方案。三名澳大MCOH研究生和一名随行讲师参加了这个海外项目。该规划的目的是比较和评估马来西亚和泰国之间的口腔卫生保健提供系统。出站计划的目标是1)观察清迈的公共卫生保健服务。2)通过实地访问不同级别,即马来西亚和清迈之间的中央(联邦),中级(州和地区级别)和初级卫生保健提供系统,观察中央政策的实施情况。在海外活动中,参观的地方包括清迈大学牙科学院。国家间口腔保健中心、社区除氟方案、sanai地区的医院和地区一级口腔保健设施以及Rajanagarindra儿童发展研究所。本报告的目的是描述在泰国的口腔健康促进活动,比较这些活动在马来西亚。在泰国,正在实施各种方案,以促进人口的健康(包括口腔健康)。这些活动由泰国健康促进基金会(泰国健康)组织。许多活动都侧重于个性化的口腔健康促进活动。泰国还以其社区口腔健康促进方案而闻名,该方案由国际口腔卫生组织制定和实施。
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Annals of dentistry
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