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Investigating the Relationship between Critical Thinking Disposition and Teaching Style of Faculty Members in Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences 阿瓦士君迪沙普尔医科大学教师批判性思维倾向与教学风格关系的调查研究
A. Shakurnia, H. Elhampour, M. Oraki Kohshour, S. Izadpanah
Introduction : The critical thinking disposition and related factors as one of the professional competencies of faculty members have attracted many educational researchers᾽ attention. Teaching styles are also effective factors in developing skills and tendency of critical thinking that can be effective in strengthening critical thinking. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the level of critical thinking disposition and teaching style in faculty members of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences . Methods: This is a descriptive- correlational study. The study population was all professors of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences in the year 2020. Based on Morgan's table, 205 people were selected by stratified proportional method and evaluated using Ricketts Critical Thinking disposition and Grasha-Richmann Teaching Style Questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple regression tests and Pearson correlation coefficient through SPSS. Results: The mean score of critical thinking disposition in participants was higher than average (123.03±13.84), and the preferential teaching style was formal authority (27.9%) and expert style (23.8%). There was a significant relationship between the critical thinking disposition and the faculty's teaching style (p<0.05). The highest multivariate correlation coefficient was formal authority teaching style (0.692), and the lowest was observed in the delegator teaching style (0.561) (p<0.001). The most correlation and predictor was the formal authority teaching style (48%), and the lowest was the delegator teaching style (31%). Conclusion: Findings showed that there is a relationship between the critical thinking disposition and teaching style and the critical thinking disposition is a predictor variable for teaching style. By holding educational programs on critical thinking disposition and teaching styles, appropriate educational conditions can be provided for the development of critical thinking disposition in faculty members and students.
导读:作为教师专业能力之一的批判性思维倾向及其相关因素引起了许多教育研究者的关注。教学风格也是培养批判性思维技能和倾向的有效因素,可以有效地加强批判性思维。摘要本研究旨在探讨阿瓦士君迪沙普尔医科大学教师批判性思维倾向水平与教学风格的关系。方法:采用描述性相关研究。研究对象为2020年Ahvaz Jundishapur医学科学大学的教授。根据Morgan的表格,采用分层比例法选取205人,采用Ricketts批判性思维倾向和Grasha-Richmann教学风格问卷进行评估。数据分析采用SPSS多元回归检验和Pearson相关系数分析。结果:被试的批判性思维倾向平均分(123.03±13.84)高于平均水平,教学风格以形式权威(27.9%)和专家风格(23.8%)为主。批判性思维倾向与教师教学风格有显著相关(p<0.05)。多元相关系数最高的是正式权威型教学风格(0.692),最低的是委托型教学风格(0.561)(p<0.001)。相关性和预测因子最高的是正式权威教学风格(48%),最低的是委托教学风格(31%)。结论:研究结果表明,批判性思维倾向与教学风格存在相关关系,批判性思维倾向是教学风格的预测变量。通过开展批判性思维倾向和教学风格的教育项目,可以为教师和学生批判性思维倾向的发展提供适当的教育条件。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative Study of Occupational Burnout between Professors and Residents of Emergency Medicine in Educational -Remedial‌ ‌Centers of Medical Sciences Universities 医学院校教育补救中心急诊医学教授与住院医师职业倦怠比较研究
V. Monsef Kasmaei, F. Haghshenas Bakerdar, P. Asadi, SM Zia Ziabari, N. Khodadadi-Hassankiadeh, L. Kouchakinejad-Eramsadati, E. Homaierad, Z. Kazemzadeh
Introduction: Occupational burnout is more likely to be caused in occupation, including medicine, due to their stressful nature and has wide effects on individuals᾽ performance. Despite the high level of burnout among professor and residents of emergency medicine, few studies have compared burnout between the two groups in Iran. So this study with the aim of comparing occupational burnout of professor and residents of emergency medicine in the educational and medical centers of Iran University of Medical Sciences in 2018 has been done. Methods: In this analytical cross-sectional study, Maslach 1981 (MBI-22) burnout questionnaires with questions regarding demographic characteristics of subjects were used. The sampling method was cluster random sampling across Iran. Data was analysed by independent t-test, One-way ANOVA and chi-squre using SPSS. Results: Totally,
职业倦怠更容易在职业中产生,包括医学,由于其压力性质,对个人的工作表现有广泛的影响。尽管急诊医学教授和住院医师的职业倦怠水平很高,但很少有研究比较伊朗两组人群的职业倦怠。因此,本研究旨在比较2018年伊朗医科大学教育和医疗中心急诊医学教授和住院医师的职业倦怠情况。方法:本研究采用Maslach 1981 (MBI-22)职业倦怠问卷,问卷内容涉及被试的人口学特征。抽样方法为全伊朗整群随机抽样。数据分析采用独立t检验、单因素方差分析和卡方分析。结果:完全,
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引用次数: 0
Comparison the Effect of two Methods of Internship and Apprenticeship in the Field on Clinical Competence of Nursing Students 实地实习与见习两种方式对护生临床能力的影响比较
S. Ghafari, V. Atashi, F. Taleghani, AR Irajpour, F. Sabohi, AR Yazdannik
Introduction: Several studies show that apprenticeship in the field have not been able to improve the professional ability and competence of students to the desired level. Therefore, this study was conducted to Compare the effect of two methods of internship and apprenticeship in the field on clinical competence of nursing students. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study in which two methods of internship and apprenticeship in the field were performed for 89 final year nursing students in two groups for two semesters. Data were collected using demographic information and clinical competency questionnaire that its validity and reliability was confirmed by content validity and chronbach`s alpha( 0.93) respectively. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics,paired t-test and chi-square test with statistical significance( p<0.05) through SPSS. Results: Paired t-test showed that the mean
几项研究表明,在该领域的学徒制并不能将学生的专业能力和竞争力提高到理想的水平。因此,本研究旨在比较实地实习与见习两种方式对护生临床能力的影响。方法:采用准实验研究的方法,对89名护理专业毕业班学生分两组进行为期两个学期的实地实习和见习。采用人口学资料和临床胜任力问卷进行数据收集,问卷的效度和信度分别采用内容效度和chronbach’s alpha(0.93)进行验证。数据分析采用描述性统计、配对t检验和卡方检验,SPSS统计软件具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结果:配对t检验显示均数
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Health Higher Education: Challenges, Approaches and Achievements to Post Covid-19 2019冠状病毒病大流行对卫生高等教育的影响:后冠状病毒病的挑战、途径和成就
N. Gheshlaghi, S. Ahmady
Introduction: Covid-19 pandemic has caused challenges in Health higher education system. In order to manage these challenges, policies have been recommended, which most of those can be applied in the post- Covid- 19 era. The purpose of this study is to investigate challenges, approaches and achievements in Health higher education system, due to Covid- 19 pandemic. Method: The method of this study is ”Narrative review” of literature.In this manner, databases (SID, Google Scholar, ERIC, Cochrane collaboration, PubMed) were searched, using the determined key words. After studying sixty- five selected articles, challenges, policies and achievements in Health higher education, due to Covid- 19 pandemic were determined. Results: Obtained results indicate that the Covid-19 pandemic has caused challenges related to students, curriculum, research and economical supports in Health higher education system. Accordingly, eight approaches related to students, nine approaches in curriculum field, four approaches in research, and five approaches related to economical system have been recommended,
新冠肺炎疫情给卫生高等教育系统带来了挑战。为了应对这些挑战,已经提出了一些政策建议,其中大多数政策可以在后Covid- 19时代应用。本研究旨在探讨2019冠状病毒病大流行对卫生高等教育系统的挑战、方法和成就。方法:本研究采用文献“叙事回顾”的研究方法。通过这种方式,使用确定的关键词检索数据库(SID,谷歌Scholar, ERIC, Cochrane collaboration, PubMed)。在研究了65篇精选的文章后,确定了Covid- 19大流行对卫生高等教育的挑战、政策和成就。结果:新冠肺炎疫情给卫生高等教育系统的生源、课程、科研和经济支持等方面带来了挑战。据此,推荐了8种与学生相关的方法、9种与课程领域相关的方法、4种与研究相关的方法、5种与经济体系相关的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Accountable Education Pattern for Rehabilitation Sciences curriculum 康复科学课程的问责教育模式
A. Mirjani Aghdam, A. Khorshidi, N. Barzegar, S. Moradi, S. Ahmady
Inroduction :The most important mission of medical universities is Training capable and committed graduates who meet the needs of society and the health system .In general, accountability to the community is one of the main priorities of the health education system, so if universities want to meet the needs of the community, they must design their education system based on the needs and priorities of community health.In this regards,this study has been done to identify dimentions and components of accountable education for rehabilitation sciences curriculum. Methods: This mixed research was first conducted in a qualitative stage with semi-structured interviews with experts and specialists in the field of rehabilitation by purposive sampling method until theoretical saturation in medical sciences universities of Tehran in 2021. By analyzing contents of interviews, dimensions,components and indicators were identified and a questionnaire with 136 item was designed that after ensuring its validity and reliability and in order to design an Accountable Education model for the rehabilitation science Curriculum, this questinnaire by 85 deans, deputies, department heads and faculty members of the rehabilitation schools of Tehran Universities of Medical Sciences was completed.Data were analyzed through kolmogorov-smirnov test through SPSS and AMOS. Results: In the qualitative part of research, 6 dimensions of society, higher health education system, university, professor, student, Curriculum and 21 components and 136 indicators were identified and based on this, an Accountable Education model was designed for the rehabilitation science education program. Quantitative research findings based on CFI, GFI, RMSE and Chi-squared showed that the dimensions identified in a homogeneous structure support the constructs of a concept model called the Accountable Education Model for the Rehabilitation Science Curriculum. Conclusion: This study showed that 6 general dimensions, society, higher health education system, university, professor, student, Curriculum as dimensions of Accountable Education play an important role in fulfilling the mission of third and fourth generation universities.
导读:医科大学最重要的使命是培养能够满足社会和卫生系统需要的、有责任心的毕业生。一般来说,对社区负责是卫生教育系统的主要优先事项之一,所以如果大学想要满足社区的需要,他们必须根据社区卫生的需要和优先事项来设计他们的教育系统。在这方面,已经进行了这项研究,以确定康复科学课程负责任教育的维度和组成部分。方法:本混合研究首先在定性阶段进行,采用有目的抽样方法对康复领域的专家和专家进行半结构化访谈,直到2021年德黑兰医科大学的理论饱和。通过对访谈内容的分析,确定了问卷的维度、组成和指标,设计了一份共136项的问卷,在保证问卷的效度和信度的基础上,为设计一套康复科学课程的问责教育模式,对德黑兰医科大学康复学院的85名院长、副院长、系主任和教师进行了问卷调查。数据分析采用SPSS和AMOS进行kolmogorov-smirnov检验。结果:在定性研究部分,确定了社会、高等健康教育体系、大学、教授、学生、课程6个维度,共21个组成部分、136个指标,并在此基础上设计了康复科学教育项目的问责教育模型。基于CFI、GFI、RMSE和卡方的定量研究结果表明,在同质结构中识别出的维度支持“康复科学课程问责教育模型”概念模型的构建。结论:本研究表明,社会、高等健康教育体系、大学、教授、学生、课程6个一般维度作为问责教育的维度在第三代和第四代大学履行使命中发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Presenting a Causal Model of effective factors on Metacognitive Awareness in Integrated Reverse Learning among Shiraz Medical sciences᾽ Students 设拉子医学专业学生综合反向学习中元认知意识影响因素的因果模型
F. Rajabi, Mh Seif, M. Sarmadi, S. Talebi
Introduction: Metacognitive awareness is one of the explaining factors in students᾽ academic achievement. Metacognitive awareness is essential for the learning environment, through which learners can manage their knowledge and learning process. The aim of this study was to provide a causal model of the factors affecting metacognitive awareness in integrated reverse learning among medical students in Shiraz. Methods: In this cross- sectional analytical study, the necessary data were collected through a combined questionnaire completed by a sample including 380 students of school of health in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. The sample consist of all students who were selected english as a course in the second half of the year 1999- 99 at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Data collection tools included Mokhtari and Richard metacognitive awareness, Freiburg mindfulness, goal orientation of Beaufard et al, Wells metacognitive beliefs, and cognitive- emotional regulation. Data were analyzed by AMOS and lisrel software. Results: Three factors of metacognitive beliefs (t=2.21), goal orientation (t=2.1) and mindfulness (t=2.55) have a significant effect on metacognitive awareness in students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (p<0.001) .Among the endogenous variables, mindfulness
引言:元认知意识是影响学生学习成绩的因素之一。元认知意识对学习环境至关重要,学习者可以通过元认知意识管理自己的知识和学习过程。本研究的目的是提供设拉子地区医学生综合反向学习元认知意识影响因素的因果模型。方法:采用横断面分析方法,对设拉子医科大学卫生学院380名学生进行问卷调查。样本包括设拉子医科大学1999- 1999年下半年选择英语作为课程的所有学生。数据收集工具包括Mokhtari和Richard元认知意识、Freiburg正念、Beaufard等人的目标取向、Wells元认知信念和认知情绪调节。采用AMOS和lisrel软件对数据进行分析。结果:元认知信念(t=2.21)、目标取向(t=2.1)和正念(t=2.55)三个因素对设拉子医科大学学生的元认知意识有显著影响(p<0.001)
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引用次数: 0
Higher Educational Concurrence in the Field of Health and Internationalization of Medical Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review 新冠肺炎大流行期间高等教育卫生领域协同与医学教育国际化的系统回顾
S. Ahmady, H. Akbari Javar, A. Namaky, SN Pourvakhshoori, Sadaf Jazayeri
medical education during the Corona COVID-19 pandemic and extracted from the Scopus database, Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Medlib, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Irandoc, Magiran, and SID, from 2020 to 2021, by using the selected including: and IRAN. Search result consist of 1490 articles and after reviewing and deleting duplicate and unrelated articles and using the evaluation checklist, 20 related articles were selected and entered into the study. Results: The systematic review of 20 selected articles indicated that the occurrence of the Corona COVID-19 pandemic expressed synchronicity of changing the educational culture of medical universities and the teaching-learning paradigm shift. These changes increased students' self-confidence and faculty members᾽ effort to empower themselves. Educational infrastructure (software and hardware) were reviewed and appropriate solutions to solve the problems were presented. Conclusion: The proceeding to change the attitude of learners and teachers toward the use of virtual education, along with appropriate infrastructure design of technologies, appropriate cultural context, implementation of content development workshops, creating the necessary software and hardware infrastructure as well as motivating teachers and students to have using the virtual education system to reduce current challenges and promoting educational process were effective. The medical education in the Corona outbreak was not only successful in improving the quality of education but also responded to the three concerns of the country's higher education in the field of health to create access, improve the education quality and increase justice and educational equality and achieving global legitimacy.
从2020年至2021年的Scopus数据库、Web of Science、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Medlib、Science Direct、Google Scholar、Irandoc、Magiran和SID中提取,选取的包括:和IRAN。检索结果为1490篇文章,通过对重复和不相关的文章进行审查和删除,并使用评价清单,从中选择20篇相关的文章进入研究。结果:对20篇文章的系统评价表明,新冠肺炎大流行的发生与医学院校教育文化的改变和教学范式的转变具有同行性。这些变化增强了学生的自信心,也使教师们努力赋予自己权力。对教育基础设施(软件和硬件)进行了回顾,并提出了解决问题的适当方案。结论:改变学习者和教师对使用虚拟教育的态度,以及适当的技术基础设施设计,适当的文化背景,实施内容开发研讨会,创建必要的软硬件基础设施,以及激励教师和学生使用虚拟教育系统,以减少当前的挑战,促进教育进程是有效的。冠状病毒爆发期间的医学教育不仅成功地提高了教育质量,而且还回应了该国高等教育在卫生领域的三大关切,即创造机会、提高教育质量、增加正义和教育平等以及实现全球合法性。
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引用次数: 1
Explaining the Indicators of Academic Competitive Advantages of Medical Universities: A Qualitative Content Analysis 医学院校学术竞争优势指标的定性内容分析
Yazdani Sh, Sadeghzarei, Hoseini Abardeh
1Department of Medical Education, Virtual School of Medical Education and Management, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2Master student of medical education, Department of Medical Education, Virtual School of Medical Education and Management, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3Research Department, National Agency for Strategic Research in Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
1伊朗德黑兰沙希德·贝赫什蒂医学科学大学虚拟医学教育与管理学院医学教育系2伊朗德黑兰沙希德·贝赫什蒂医学科学大学虚拟医学教育与管理学院医学教育系医学教育硕士研究生3伊朗德黑兰国家医学教育战略研究机构研究部
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引用次数: 1
Designing the Model of Student Support System in the Virtual Learning Environment: A Necessity in the Face of the Corona Crisis 虚拟学习环境下学生支持系统模型设计:面对冠状病毒危机的必要性
M. Mohammadimehr
©2021 Guilan University of Medical Sciences ABSTACT Introduction: Process of e-learning in universities because of coronavirus (Covid19) outbreak was developed. Since the success of students in this type of education requires appropriate and effective support, the present study has been done to develop a model of support system in virtual learning environment in medical universities. Methods: This is an applied qualitative research. To design the model, data obtained from searching information sources in the period of 1990 to 2020 was used as well as thematic analysis to analyze the results of interviews with experts. The validity and reliability of the interview data were confirmed based on Lincol & Guba evaluative criteria. Based on the data, the model of the student support system of medical universities in the virtual learning environment was developed by creative mental synthesis. Results: In this model, seven key supports have been introduced as important dimensions of the student support system in the virtual education environment. in addition to student support, professors and staff need to be supported. Also, student support before, during, and after graduation is required for students' success in this model. Conclusion: According to the research findings, since the necessity of student support system in the environment of e-learning and virtual learning is inevitable for students' academic success, therefore, it is recommended that university officials and administrators use the results of this study to implement a student support system in the virtual learning environment at their university.
摘要导读:针对新型冠状病毒(covid - 19)疫情,开展高校网络学习流程研究。鉴于学生在虚拟学习环境中取得成功需要适当而有效的支持,本研究旨在建立医科大学虚拟学习环境中的支持系统模型。方法:应用定性研究。为了设计模型,我们使用了1990年至2020年期间的信息源搜索数据,并对专家访谈结果进行了专题分析。根据Lincol & Guba评价标准对访谈数据的效度和信度进行确认。在此基础上,采用创造性思维综合的方法,构建了虚拟学习环境下医学院校学生支持系统模型。结果:在该模型中,引入了七个关键支持作为虚拟教育环境中学生支持系统的重要维度。除了学生的支持,教授和工作人员也需要得到支持。此外,学生在毕业前、毕业期间和毕业后都需要学生的支持,才能在这种模式下取得成功。结论:根据研究结果,由于电子学习和虚拟学习环境下学生支持系统的必要性对于学生的学业成功是不可避免的,因此,建议大学官员和管理者利用本研究的结果在其大学实施虚拟学习环境下的学生支持系统。
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引用次数: 2
Students and teachers᾽ Attitudes Toward counsultor Planning and Identify Problems and solutions 学生和老师对咨询师的态度规划并发现问题和解决方案
Khadijeh Keshavarz, P. Bastani, A. Gholami, F. Abid, A. Sotoudehnia, G. Keshavarz, N. Moradi
Introduction: Guidance and counseling of professors provide professional way to increasing insight, developing social relationship and improving efficiency of education system. This study aims to assess the attitudes of students and professors to counsultor- planning and identify problems and ways to deal was done. Methods: This descriptive-survey study has been done on 353 professors and 153 students that were selected through sampling method during the years 2019- 2020,
导读:教授的指导与辅导为学生增加洞察力、发展社会关系、提高教育系统效率提供了专业的途径。本研究旨在评估学生及教授对辅导计划的态度,并找出问题及处理方法。方法:采用描述性调查法,对2019- 2020年抽取的353名教授和153名学生进行调查。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Annual Conference on Research in Medical Education. Conference on Research in Medical Education
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