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[Primary hypogonadism associated with neuropsychiatric disorders]. [原发性性腺功能减退与神经精神疾病相关]。
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
P Fehlow, F Walther

Among 43 female patients aged 17-46 years, most with severe oligophrenia, there were 4 with primary hypogonadism (olfactory-genital dysplasia, Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome and lastly a Kanner syndrome). The incidence of genital underdevelopment is assumed to be higher among mentally retarded female patients. In cases of hypogonadism and hypogenitalism a search should always be made for possible mental and neurological disorders.

43例17-46岁女性患者中,多数为重度精神分裂症,有4例为原发性性腺功能减退(嗅觉-生殖器发育不良,Smith-Lemli-Opitz综合征,最后一例为Kanner综合征)。据推测,在智力迟钝的女性患者中,生殖器发育不良的发生率更高。在性腺功能减退和性腺功能减退的情况下,应该经常寻找可能的精神和神经障碍。
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引用次数: 0
[8th International Congress on child abuse and neglect, 2-6 September 1990 in Hamburg]. [第八届儿童虐待和忽视国际大会,1990年9月2日至6日在汉堡]。
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
R Lauterbacher
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引用次数: 0
[Psychosocial components of illness in the child]. [儿童疾病的社会心理因素]。
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
I Grimmer, L Ahnert

In 77 children aged 1 year the mother-child interaction in relation to the morbidity of the child was analysed. The following factors appeared to be correlated to the quality and quantity of the mother-child interaction: (i) the date of the first acute illness, (ii) the frequency of illness during the first year of life, (iii) the duration, frequency and seriousness of the illnesses after admission to day care at the age of one year. Conclusions are drawn for the practice of infant care.

对77例1岁儿童的母子互动与儿童发病率的关系进行了分析。下列因素似乎与母子相互作用的质量和数量有关:(i)第一次急性疾病的日期,(ii)出生后第一年疾病的频率,(iii)一岁时进入日托中心后疾病的持续时间、频率和严重程度。结论为婴幼儿护理实践提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
[Disorders of growth and development in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta and their effects on the orofacial system]. [成骨不全患者的生长发育障碍及其对口面部系统的影响]。
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
S Ugoljewa, C Herrmann, S Höck

The results of stomatological examinations covering 16 children with osteogenesis imperfecta are reported. This disease is accompanied by typical symptoms in the oro-facial region. Dentinogenesis imperfecta occurred in 5 patients and can be considered an optional symptom of osteogenesis imperfecta.

本文报告16例成骨不全儿童的口腔检查结果。本病伴有典型的口腔-面部症状。5例患者发生牙本质发育不全,可视为成骨发育不全的可选症状。
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引用次数: 0
[Body height and body mass index in 6- to 15-year-old school children Results of a longitudinal study]. [6至15岁学龄儿童的身高和体重指数的纵向研究结果]。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
D Vollmann, H W Jank, O Grünewald

Over a period of ten years we conducted a study on two sets of first-year pupils. They were reexamined every three years. The anthropometric data for body height and weight were subjected to cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis. The results confirm the continuing secular acceleration and indicate differences in development between children in towns or villages.

我们在十年的时间里对两组一年级学生进行了一项研究。他们每三年重新检查一次。身高和体重的人体测量数据进行了横断面和纵向分析。结果证实了持续的长期加速,并表明了城镇和农村儿童之间的发展差异。
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引用次数: 0
[Clinical and anthropologic aspects of form and size of the child's head]. [儿童头部形状和大小的临床和人类学方面]。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
H Krásnicanová

The author recommends the classic direct cephalometry for measurements in clinical anthropology during childhood. It is referred a trend of debrachycephalization in the Czech child population. The presented results prove a decreasing cephalic index from birth up to 3 years of life and a relationship between positioning of the child and the shape and size of the child's neurocranium.

作者推荐经典的直接头测法测量临床人类学在儿童时期。它提到捷克儿童人口中出现了头畸形化的趋势。目前的结果证明,从出生到3岁,头侧指数下降,儿童的位置与儿童神经头盖骨的形状和大小之间存在关系。
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引用次数: 0
A longitudinal study of the growth of infants with low birth weight: growth and development of infants appropriate for gestational age and of infants small for gestational age. 低出生体重婴儿生长的纵向研究:适合胎龄的婴儿和小于胎龄的婴儿的生长发育。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
R Agfalvi, S Darvay, H Bodánkzky, G Gács
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引用次数: 0
[Constitution and acceleration from the allometric viewpoint exemplified by data from a longitudinal study in Braunschweig]. [来自布伦瑞克纵向研究数据的异速视角下的体质和加速]。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
E May

Anthropometric measurements of constitution and acceleration are only comparable if they are allometrically standardized. Individual results are only applicable to the population from which they come. Further connections are explained on the basis of date from a longitudinal study.

人体测量的体质和加速度只有在异速标准化的情况下才具有可比性。个别结果只适用于它们所来自的人群。进一步的联系是根据一项纵向研究的数据来解释的。
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引用次数: 0
[Continuous menarche observations in a closed population]. [在封闭人群中连续观察月经初潮]。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
J Richter
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引用次数: 0
[Range of variation of sex maturation markers]. [性成熟标记的变异范围]。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
K Sommer

Nation-wide investigations on the sexual maturation (secondary sex characteristics) have been carried out for the first time in the GDR in 1984 and 1985. They were part of a research project of the Ministry of Health concerning health during childhood and adolescence. The study was organised and coordinated by our Institute of Anthropology in Berlin. More than 17,000 children and young persons of ages between 8 and 16 years have been recorded. The data have been analysed. The analysis was performed after the colour tables of van Wieringen and coworkers as well as using additional adapted tables. Most important results concerning the indicators of sexual maturation are being presented here.

1984年和1985年在德意志民主共和国首次开展了全国性的性成熟(第二性征)调查。它们是卫生部关于儿童和青少年健康的一个研究项目的一部分。这项研究是由我们在柏林的人类学研究所组织和协调的。记录了17 000多名8至16岁的儿童和青少年。这些数据已经分析过了。分析是在van Wieringen和同事的颜色表以及使用其他适应表之后进行的。关于性成熟指标的最重要的结果在这里提出。
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引用次数: 0
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Arztliche Jugendkunde
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