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Arztliche Jugendkunde最新文献

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[Sports capacity, sports fitness and inability to participate in school sports in childhood and adolescence]. [儿童和青少年时期运动能力、运动健身和不能参加学校体育活动]。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
G W Ratzmann
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引用次数: 0
[Human ontogenesis from a behavioral biological viewpoint]. [从行为生物学的观点看人类个体发生]。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
G Tembrock

General aspects of the human ontogenesis are analyzed theoretically from the view point of behavioural biology. The functional integration of the three levels of individual development--actual genesis, ontogenesis, phylogenesis--leads the author to the term "hologenesis". Based on the concept of hologenesis developmental problems are discussed in terms of behavioural biology. In this context behaviour is defined as the organismic interaction with the environment on the basis on information of the hologenetic process. Behavioural data on fetal, neonatal, and postnatal life are discussed in relation to interaction with the peristatic milieu.

从行为生物学的角度对人类个体发生的一般方面进行了理论分析。个体发育的三个层次——实际发生、个体发生、系统发生——的功能整合,使作者提出了“完整发生”一词。基于全息发生的概念,从行为生物学的角度讨论了发育问题。在这种情况下,行为被定义为生物体与环境的相互作用,这种相互作用是基于全生过程的信息。胎儿、新生儿和产后生活的行为数据与蠕动环境的相互作用进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
[Physical measurements of healthy, athletic girls 9-12 years of age in percentile values]. [以百分位数表示的9-12岁健康运动女孩的身体测量值]。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
B M Brauer, H Enke

Eight anthropometric data from 550 healthy sporting girls aged 9-12 years are presented as percentiles in tabular form. The results are of importance for the medical practice.

来自550名9-12岁健康运动女孩的8项人体测量数据以表格形式呈现百分位数。研究结果对医学实践具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
[Anthropology and electrocardiography]. 人类学与心电图学。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
D Mücke

Compared with the conventional ECG lead systems, the corrected orthogonal leads by Frank and the leads by Nelson constitute progress, especially if one considers their mathematical and physical comparability and the possibility of recording vectorcardiograms projected on to three orthogonal levels. The discussion about these lead systems and their application in infancy and childhood cannot be considered concluded; above all questions of their information content must be definitively clarified.

与传统的心电图导联系统相比,Frank和Nelson的校正正交导联是一种进步,特别是考虑到它们在数学和物理上的可比性,以及在三个正交水平上记录矢量心电图的可能性。关于这些铅系统及其在婴儿期和儿童期应用的讨论不能被认为已经结束;首先,必须明确澄清其信息内容的问题。
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引用次数: 0
[Functional diagnosis of the musculoskeletal and locomotor system in pediatric practice]. [儿童实践中肌肉骨骼和运动系统的功能诊断]。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
F Bittmann, G Badtke

Non-traumatic injuries of the muscular-skeletal system and connective tissue are expressed typically in early childhood; in young adults the morbidity rate is high and serious health problems follow in later life. For prophylaxis to be successful, early specific diagnosis is necessary. In order to identify postural weaknesses and damage in the context of paediatric practice, the authors recommend a double test to evaluate condition and coordination (combination of Matthias's forward stretched arm holding test with Janda's test of abdominal muscle strength). They describe their own experience of conducting and evaluating these quick means of functional diagnosis and the problems of their use in the context of preventive medical examinations conducted by the Health Care for Children and Adolescents.

肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织的非创伤性损伤通常在儿童早期表现;在年轻人中,发病率很高,在以后的生活中会出现严重的健康问题。为了预防成功,早期特异性诊断是必要的。为了在儿科实践中识别体位弱点和损伤,作者建议采用双重测试来评估状况和协调(将Matthias的前伸手臂保持测试与Janda的腹肌力量测试相结合)。他们描述了自己在实施和评估这些快速功能诊断手段方面的经验,以及在儿童和青少年保健机构进行预防性医学检查时使用这些手段的问题。
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引用次数: 0
The secular trend in The Netherlands. The third nation-wide growth study. 荷兰的长期趋势。第三次全国增长研究。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
M J Roede
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引用次数: 0
[Relations between postnatal weight loss and feeding of newborn infants with breast milk]. [产后体重下降与新生儿母乳喂养的关系]。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
J Machová, Z Trefný, H Machová

Data presented in this study prove that in term neonates as well as in premature newborns the normal postnatal fall of the body weight is of a smaller extend when breast milk, especially breast milk from their own mothers, is used for nutrition.

本研究提供的数据证明,在足月新生儿和早产儿中,使用母乳,特别是自己母亲的母乳进行营养时,体重的正常产后下降幅度较小。
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引用次数: 0
[Secular trend of physical development and its significance for pediatric practice]. [身体发育的长期趋势及其对儿科实践的意义]。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
O G Eiben

A review is given on the secular trend of the somatic development, on its part-phenomena and on the mutual interest of the human biology as well as the pediatric practice. The author presents two example of a positive secular trend in Hungary concerning the growth of height and the maturation in girls, respectively. This last one, however, shows also a negative tendency in the last decades.

综述了躯体发育的长期趋势、局部现象以及人类生物学和儿科实践的共同利益。作者分别提出了匈牙利关于女孩身高增长和成熟的两个积极的长期趋势的例子。然而,最后一幅图也显示了过去几十年的消极趋势。
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引用次数: 0
[Physical dimensions and skinfold thickness in childhood]. [儿童的身体尺寸和皮褶厚度]。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
K Hajnis

Five measurements of body circumferences were related to the results of determinations of the subcutaneous fat thickness using caliper measurements. The analysis of data obtained from 10,661 infants and children aged between 1.5 to 15 years do not show constant correlations of the parameters measured during the periods of childhood.

体围的五项测量结果与使用卡尺测量皮下脂肪厚度的结果有关。对10,661名年龄在1.5岁至15岁之间的婴儿和儿童的数据进行的分析显示,在儿童时期测量的参数之间并没有恒定的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
[Secular acceleration and the electrocardiography in childhood and adolescence]. [长期加速与儿童和青少年的心电图]。
Pub Date : 1990-01-01
H J Pfeifer, T Rother, D Mücke

As a consequence of advanced growth episondes and an increase in the final height of adolescents, resulting in changes in the cardiovascular system, an "acceleration" of electrocardiographic parameters and special morphological features of the ECG can be observed. The trend towards a closer relation between ECG parameters and body height than age, as seen in our probands as well as in the literature, reflects the influence of acceleration on the electrocardiogram.

由于发育阶段的提前和青少年最终身高的增加,导致心血管系统的变化,可以观察到心电图参数的“加速”和心电图的特殊形态特征。从我们的先证者和文献中可以看出,心电图参数与身高的关系比年龄更密切,这一趋势反映了加速度对心电图的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Arztliche Jugendkunde
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