Prevenzione & assistenza dentale最新文献

英文中文

Il professore Carlo Guastamacchia ha passato il testimone a Viviana Cortesi Ardizzone 卡洛·瓜斯卡玛基亚教授已经把接力棒交给了维维安娜·礼貌的阿迪佐恩

Prevenzione & assistenza dentale

Pub Date : 2011-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pad.2011.06.001

C. Guastamacchia, V. Cortesi Ardizzone

引用次数: 0

Scientific Board 科学委员会

Prevenzione & assistenza dentale

Pub Date : 2011-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0393-9960(11)00073-4

引用次数: 0

Congedo 假

Prevenzione & assistenza dentale

Pub Date : 2011-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pad.2011.02.001

C. Guastamacchia

引用次数: 0

Valutazione clinica comparativa fra due collutori agli oli essenziali con e senza alcol 两种含酒精和不含酒精的精油漱口剂的比较临床评价

Prevenzione & assistenza dentale

Pub Date : 2011-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pad.2010.10.001

M. Basso, J. Nowakowska, G. Bordini, S. Corbella

Objectives

Essential oils have been used for years as components of mouthwashes. Although their antiseptic potency is inferior to that of chlorhexidine, they can be used daily as an adjunct to daily oral hygiene and as a treatment for halitosis. The aim of this prospective, double-blind, comparative study was to evaluate the efficacy of two mouthwashes containing essential oils, one without alcohol and the other containing 22% alcohol. Of the 31 patients enrolled, 28 completed the protocol, which consisted in two 15-day cycles (one for each product tested) of twice-a-day rinses.

Materials and methods

Full Mouth Bleeding Scores (FMBS%), Full Mouth Plaque Scores (FMPS%) and Stain Indexes (SI) were recorded. Patients also filled in a questionnaire regarding their personal reactions to each mouthwash.

Results

The two products were equally effective in reducing oral hygiene indexes. The use of the mouthwash containing alcohol was associated with an increased sensation of “burning”.

Conclusions

Despite the similar antiplaque activities of these products, the risk/benefit ratio of daily use of mouthwashes containing alcohol (sometimes at high concentrations) must be examined according to recent scientific evidence.

精油作为漱口水的成分已经使用了很多年。虽然它们的杀菌效力不如氯己定，但它们可以作为日常口腔卫生的辅助品和治疗口臭。这项前瞻性、双盲、比较研究的目的是评估两种含精油漱口水的功效，一种不含酒精，另一种含22%酒精。在入选的31名患者中，28名完成了该方案，该方案包括两个15天的周期(每种测试产品一个周期)，每天两次冲洗。材料与方法记录全口出血评分(FMBS%)、全口菌斑评分(FMPS%)和染色指数(SI)。患者还填写了一份关于他们对每种漱口水的个人反应的调查问卷。结果两种产品对降低口腔卫生指标的效果相同。使用含酒精的漱口水会增加“灼烧感”。结论:尽管这些产品具有相似的抗牙菌斑活性，但必须根据最近的科学证据对每天使用含酒精(有时是高浓度)漱口水的风险/收益比进行检查。

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引用次数: 0

Efficacia dell’antibiotico-terapia locale in aggiunta alla terapia meccanica non chirurgica parodontale: studio sperimentale split-mouth 局部抗生素治疗在牙科机械非手术治疗之外的有效性:切片嘴实验研究

Prevenzione & assistenza dentale

Pub Date : 2011-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pad.2010.12.002

L. Fulvi, E. Polizzi, A. Calderini

Objectives

To assess the effectiveness of local antibiotic therapy with sodium piperacillin plus scaling/root-planing (SRP) versus scaling and root-planing with local application of chlorhexidine for treating periodontal pockets in selected patients with chronic generalized periodontitis.

Materials and methods

We conducted an experimental split-mouth study of 20 patients with chronic generalized periodontitis (probing pocket depth [PPD] ≥5 mm). Each oral cavity was divided into two sectors: the first was treated with SRP plus local application of sodium piperacillin and the second with SRP plus local application of chlorhexidine gel. The PPD and bleeding on probing (BOP) indexes were checked at baseline (time 0) and 1, 3, and 6 months after treatment, and the data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis.

Results

Analysis of PPD and BOP indexes recorded before, during, and after treatment revealed no statistically significant differences between the two therapeutic approaches tested (SRP + sodium piperacillin vs SRP + chlorhexidine).

Conclusions

Within the limits of this study, sodium piperacillin and chlorhexidine appear to be equally effective for use during SRP for the treatment of moderate-severe chronic generalized periodontitis.

目的评价哌拉西林钠局部抗生素治疗加刮治/刨根(SRP)与局部应用氯己定刮治和刨根治疗慢性广泛性牙周炎患者牙周袋的疗效。材料与方法对20例慢性广泛性牙周炎(探诊袋深度[PPD]≥5 mm)患者进行实验性口裂研究。每个口腔分为两部分:第一部分用SRP加局部应用哌拉西林钠，第二部分用SRP加局部应用氯己定凝胶。分别于基线(时间0)及治疗后1、3、6个月检查PPD、探查出血(BOP)指标，并对所得数据进行统计分析。结果分析两种治疗方法(SRP +哌西林钠与SRP +氯己定)治疗前、治疗中、治疗后的PPD和BOP指标，差异无统计学意义。结论:在本研究范围内，在SRP期间使用哌拉西林钠和氯己定治疗中重度慢性广泛性牙周炎似乎同样有效。

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引用次数: 1

Valutazione qualitativa e quantitativa della placca batterica in pazienti geriatrici sottoposti a trattamento ortodontico-protesico 对接受正畸治疗的老年患者的菌斑进行定性和定量评估

Prevenzione & assistenza dentale

Pub Date : 2011-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pad.2011.03.002

G. Galbiati , L. Giannini , A. Porro , C. Maspero

Objectives

The purpose of this study is to assess qualitative and quantitative changes in the bacterial flora of the oral cavity in a group of geriatric patients receiving preventive dental care in the Milan School.

Materials and methods

Before undergoing orthodontic therapy, geriatric patients are enrolled in a preventodontic program that includes an initial 4-month phase of education, motivation, and prevention. During this period, the patient attends hygiene training sessions and, when necessary, receives a more complete periodontal evaluation. The program is divided into six levels, and the patient is allowed to repeat each level three times. The study included a sample of 42 patients. Samples of plaque obtained from the lingual surfaces of tooth 46 at various stages of the preventive program were evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively.

Results

The study shows that progression through the various phases of the program was accompanied by significant decreases in the plaque index. The qualitative assessment revealed decreases in total cocci and bacilli.

Conclusions

This study demonstrates the importance of the dental hygienist who accompanies the patient throughout the preventive protocol. The role of the hygienist is to educate, motivate, and reinforce the motivation of the patient whose mouth is often in suboptimal condition at the beginning of the orthodontic therapy.

目的本研究的目的是评估在米兰学校接受预防性牙科护理的一组老年患者口腔细菌菌群的定性和定量变化。材料和方法在接受正畸治疗之前，老年患者要参加一个预防项目，包括最初4个月的教育、激励和预防阶段。在此期间，患者参加卫生培训课程，必要时接受更全面的牙周评估。该程序分为六个级别，每个级别允许患者重复三次。该研究包括42名患者的样本。在预防计划的不同阶段从牙齿舌面获得的菌斑样本进行了定量和定性评估。结果研究表明，通过不同阶段的计划进展伴随着斑块指数的显着下降。定性评价显示球菌和杆菌总数减少。结论:本研究证明了在整个预防方案中陪伴患者的牙科保健师的重要性。卫生员的作用是教育，激励和加强患者的动机，这些患者的口腔在正畸治疗开始时经常处于次优状态。

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引用次数: 1

Sommario/Contents Sommario /高兴

Prevenzione & assistenza dentale

Pub Date : 2011-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0393-9960(11)00048-5

引用次数: 0

Utilizzo di un gel a base di clorexidina e xantano nel trattamento delle tasche parodontali 使用氯酸酐和黄曲霉素凝胶治疗牙周口袋

Prevenzione & assistenza dentale

Pub Date : 2011-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pad.2011.03.001

M.G. Incardona, V. Pacini, M. Ricci, A.M. Genovesi

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of a gel containing chlorhexidine and xanthan for the treatment of moderate-severe periodontitis.

Materials and methods

In this experimental study, we compared 15 patients (8 females and 7 males) with moderate-severe periodontitis who were treated with Chlo-site and 1% chlorhexidine gel and a control group treated with scaling and root planing.

Results

The results of this preliminary analysis revealed a pocket depth of 5 mm at the 3-month follow-up visit in the group treated with the study gel. In contrast, pocket depths did not exceed 1 mm in the group treated with chlorhexidine gel and in the control group.

Conclusions

The data from our study show that the combined use of gel with chlorhexidine and xanthan with scaling and root planing is associated with increased recovery of pocket depth compared with controls.

目的评价含氯己定和黄原胶凝胶治疗中重度牙周炎的疗效。材料与方法15例中重度牙周炎患者(女性8例，男性7例)采用1%氯己定凝胶治疗，对照组采用刮治和牙根平整治疗。结果初步分析结果显示，在3个月的随访中，使用研究凝胶的组的口袋深度为5毫米。相比之下，氯己定凝胶治疗组和对照组的口袋深度均不超过1mm。结论与对照组相比，凝胶与氯己定、黄原胶联合使用洗牙和刨根可提高牙袋深度的恢复。

引用次数: 0

Cover 封面

Prevenzione & assistenza dentale

Pub Date : 2011-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0393-9960(11)00040-0

引用次数: 0

“Da persona a persona” “人与人之间的交流”

Prevenzione & assistenza dentale

Pub Date : 2011-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pad.2010.12.001

C. Guastamacchia

引用次数: 8

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