{"title":"Tuberculosis Among Lemurs’ Captive Breeding at the Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza (PBZT) in the Madagascar","authors":"Berthine Razafiarisoa, Christine Razaiarivelo, Roger Ramarokoto, Mbolamanana Ziva Randriaminahy, Mandimby Herivola Randrianarison, Brigitte Annie Bezandry","doi":"10.11648/j.avs.20231102.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20231102.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7842,"journal":{"name":"Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75760581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.11648/j.avs.20231102.12
Găvan Constantin, R. Mihaela
: Colostrum volume after calving, transition and mature milk outputs in the time from 1 st to 10 th milkings were evaluated at 30 primiparous and 30 multiparous cows milked twice daily. Colostrum volume at the first milking after calving varied from 1.5 to 19.2 kg (mean 9.44 ±5.6 kg SD) in multiparous and from 1.2 to 9.8 kg (mean 5.65 ± 2.3 kg SD) in primiparous cows. Timing of the first milking did not negatively influence colostrum volume. Colostrum volume of the second milking decreased over all multiparous and primiparous cows because the period of time between first and second milking was shorter (10.5 hours). The hourly milk outputs increased sharply from the second to the fourth milking in multiparous and primiparous Holstein Friesian cows. Applying a linear regression model we observed a significant large positive relationship between volume of colostrum at first milking and subsequent transition and mature milk outputs from 2 nd to 10 th milkings. A low colostrum volume secreted was identified in multiparous cows, as a results of sorter dry period and in primiparous cows, probably as a result of low secretory capacity of mammary gland. Extended feeding with transition milk can be real health benefits for the newborn calf.
对30头每日两次挤奶的初产奶牛和30头多产奶牛进行产犊后初乳体积、转乳量和成熟产奶量的测定。产犊后首次挤奶初乳量，多产奶牛为1.5 ~ 19.2 kg(平均9.44±5.6 kg SD)，初产奶牛为1.2 ~ 9.8 kg(平均5.65±2.3 kg SD)。第一次挤奶的时间对初乳量没有负面影响。由于第一次和第二次挤奶之间的时间较短(10.5小时)，第二次挤奶的初乳量在所有多产奶牛和初产奶牛中都有所减少。多产和初产荷斯坦弗里西亚奶牛的每小时产奶量从第二次到第四次挤奶急剧增加。应用线性回归模型，我们观察到第一次挤奶时的初乳体积与随后的过渡和第2次至第10次挤奶的成熟产奶量之间存在显著的正相关关系。经鉴定，多胎奶牛的初乳分泌量较低，可能是由于乳腺分泌能力较低所致。长时间用过渡奶喂养对新生小牛的健康有益。
{"title":"Secreted Colostrum Volume, Transition and Mature Milk Outputs After Calving in Holstein Friesian Cows","authors":"Găvan Constantin, R. Mihaela","doi":"10.11648/j.avs.20231102.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20231102.12","url":null,"abstract":": Colostrum volume after calving, transition and mature milk outputs in the time from 1 st to 10 th milkings were evaluated at 30 primiparous and 30 multiparous cows milked twice daily. Colostrum volume at the first milking after calving varied from 1.5 to 19.2 kg (mean 9.44 ±5.6 kg SD) in multiparous and from 1.2 to 9.8 kg (mean 5.65 ± 2.3 kg SD) in primiparous cows. Timing of the first milking did not negatively influence colostrum volume. Colostrum volume of the second milking decreased over all multiparous and primiparous cows because the period of time between first and second milking was shorter (10.5 hours). The hourly milk outputs increased sharply from the second to the fourth milking in multiparous and primiparous Holstein Friesian cows. Applying a linear regression model we observed a significant large positive relationship between volume of colostrum at first milking and subsequent transition and mature milk outputs from 2 nd to 10 th milkings. A low colostrum volume secreted was identified in multiparous cows, as a results of sorter dry period and in primiparous cows, probably as a result of low secretory capacity of mammary gland. Extended feeding with transition milk can be real health benefits for the newborn calf.","PeriodicalId":7842,"journal":{"name":"Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"50 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83603287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-28DOI: 10.11648/j.avs.20231102.11
Azoutane Julien, Oumar Moucthar Kodbé, M. Tellah, Mouchili Mama, M. Emile, Sawa Camara, Defang Henry Fualefak, Tendonkeng Fernand
{"title":"In Vivo Digestibility of <i>Brachiaria deflexa</i> and <i>Echinocloa colona</i> Supplemented with Cowpea Haulms in Sahelian Goats","authors":"Azoutane Julien, Oumar Moucthar Kodbé, M. Tellah, Mouchili Mama, M. Emile, Sawa Camara, Defang Henry Fualefak, Tendonkeng Fernand","doi":"10.11648/j.avs.20231102.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20231102.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7842,"journal":{"name":"Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72785729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-21DOI: 10.11648/j.avs.20231101.15
Haosheng Huang, Qiong Yang, Cuili Liu, Canshan Huang, Lin F. Yang, Yuanxing Lei, Guochun Tang
: Atropine is one of the commonly used drugs for clinical treatment of livestock and poultry, as well as one of the commonly used drugs for animal emergency treatment. Its main components are d-hyoscyamine and L-hyoscyamine. Atropine is a toxic colorless, odorless or white crystalline alkaloid extracted from belladonna and other solanaceous plants. It is neutral or weakly acidic when dissolved in water. Atropine is mainly an m-receptor blocker, belonging to anticholinergic drugs. It can compete with acetylcholine for M-choline receptor, thus blocking the M-like effect of acetylcholine. Atropine has a very high selectivity in blocking M receptor, and large doses can also block ganglion N1 receptor. It mainly acts on smooth muscle, relieves small vessel spasm, improves microcirculation, inhibits gland secretion, relieves vagus nerve inhibition on heart, accelerates heart beat, dilates pupils, increases intraocular pressure, excites respiratory center, and relieves respiratory inhibition. It is applied to cases of ruminant diseases such as diarrhea in calves and lambs, toxic diseases in organic phosphorus, abdominal pain caused by parasitic diseases, gastrointestinal volvulus, administration before anesthesia, improvement of microcirculation, eye diseases, etc. through oral, subcutaneous, intramuscular and intravenous injection. However, the amount of treatment has no significant effect on blood vessels and blood pressure. A large dose of treatment can cause skin blood vessels to expand. A large dose of treatment can relieve small vessel spasm when microcirculation is impaired, and expand peripheral blood vessels to improve microcirculation.
{"title":"Application of Atropine Injection in the Treatment of Ruminant Diseases","authors":"Haosheng Huang, Qiong Yang, Cuili Liu, Canshan Huang, Lin F. Yang, Yuanxing Lei, Guochun Tang","doi":"10.11648/j.avs.20231101.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20231101.15","url":null,"abstract":": Atropine is one of the commonly used drugs for clinical treatment of livestock and poultry, as well as one of the commonly used drugs for animal emergency treatment. Its main components are d-hyoscyamine and L-hyoscyamine. Atropine is a toxic colorless, odorless or white crystalline alkaloid extracted from belladonna and other solanaceous plants. It is neutral or weakly acidic when dissolved in water. Atropine is mainly an m-receptor blocker, belonging to anticholinergic drugs. It can compete with acetylcholine for M-choline receptor, thus blocking the M-like effect of acetylcholine. Atropine has a very high selectivity in blocking M receptor, and large doses can also block ganglion N1 receptor. It mainly acts on smooth muscle, relieves small vessel spasm, improves microcirculation, inhibits gland secretion, relieves vagus nerve inhibition on heart, accelerates heart beat, dilates pupils, increases intraocular pressure, excites respiratory center, and relieves respiratory inhibition. It is applied to cases of ruminant diseases such as diarrhea in calves and lambs, toxic diseases in organic phosphorus, abdominal pain caused by parasitic diseases, gastrointestinal volvulus, administration before anesthesia, improvement of microcirculation, eye diseases, etc. through oral, subcutaneous, intramuscular and intravenous injection. However, the amount of treatment has no significant effect on blood vessels and blood pressure. A large dose of treatment can cause skin blood vessels to expand. A large dose of treatment can relieve small vessel spasm when microcirculation is impaired, and expand peripheral blood vessels to improve microcirculation.","PeriodicalId":7842,"journal":{"name":"Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80340911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-24DOI: 10.11648/j.avs.20231101.14
Verônica Lisboa Santos, Juliana Bueno da Silva, Franciane Cristina de Figueiredo, Carlos Paulo Henrique Ronchi
{"title":"Mycotoxin Adsorbent Improves the Performance and Health of Broilers Challenged Simultaneously with Aflatoxins and Fumonisins","authors":"Verônica Lisboa Santos, Juliana Bueno da Silva, Franciane Cristina de Figueiredo, Carlos Paulo Henrique Ronchi","doi":"10.11648/j.avs.20231101.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20231101.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7842,"journal":{"name":"Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73367532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-14DOI: 10.11648/j.avs.20231101.13
C. Phiny, K. Saroeun, Ros Vanchey, Tum Saravuth, Sin Putheasath
: In Cambodia, pig raising plays an important role as it provides meat and also increasing family income. Currently, researchers are trying to find the feeds that focus on using locally available natural resources as animal feeds can be used to reduce the cost of expensive feed on market such as soybean or fish meal. Based on that one experiment was designed and conducted at the campus of Svay Rieng University from 01 st April to 15 th September 2022, sited in NR 1, Sangkat Chek, Svay Rieng City, Svay Rieng Province. The aim of this experiment was to compare the feed intake of sows, the piglet performance in lactation, and the reproductive traits after weaning. Twelve sows were assigned according to Completely Randomized Design (CRD) within 3 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments of experiment were RW0, RWB20, and FM10. The results of the experiment were found that the total of feed intake in dry matter (DM) during pregnancy and lactation, were higher significantly different for the treatment of RWB20 (P < 0.01). There were no effects of all treatments on parameters in total litter size, mortality and total litter size live born of piglet performance at birth, except for total litter weight and mean live weight which was higher significantly different for RWB20 (P < 0.01). Non-significant different among the treatments on parameters in total litter size, mortality and mean piglet live weight at 21 days, except for total litter weight and litter weight change for RWB20 (P<0.01). There were higher significantly different for treatment of RWB20 in total litter size, total litter weight, litter weight change and mean piglet live weight at 45 days (P < 0.01). And there were no effects among the treatments on parameters in weaning to estrus, cycle of reproduction and number of litters per year in reproduction traits. However, length of pregnancy was higher significantly different for RWB20 (P < 0.01). It is concluded that a mixture of ensiled taro (10%) and rice wine by product (20%) were higher increased on feed intake of sows in pregnancy and lactation stages, higher increased on total litter size, total litter weight, litter weight change and mean piglet live weight in lactation period, and better effects on reproductive traits in weaning to estrus, cycle reproduction and number of litters per year. Using protein from a mixture of the ensiled taro and rice wine by product could successfully reduce the cost of pig feeds.
{"title":"Utilization of Ensiled Taro Mixed With Rice Wine by Product or Fish Meal Fed Basal Diet of Rice Bran on Reproduction and Piglet Performance in Sows in Cambodia","authors":"C. Phiny, K. Saroeun, Ros Vanchey, Tum Saravuth, Sin Putheasath","doi":"10.11648/j.avs.20231101.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20231101.13","url":null,"abstract":": In Cambodia, pig raising plays an important role as it provides meat and also increasing family income. Currently, researchers are trying to find the feeds that focus on using locally available natural resources as animal feeds can be used to reduce the cost of expensive feed on market such as soybean or fish meal. Based on that one experiment was designed and conducted at the campus of Svay Rieng University from 01 st April to 15 th September 2022, sited in NR 1, Sangkat Chek, Svay Rieng City, Svay Rieng Province. The aim of this experiment was to compare the feed intake of sows, the piglet performance in lactation, and the reproductive traits after weaning. Twelve sows were assigned according to Completely Randomized Design (CRD) within 3 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments of experiment were RW0, RWB20, and FM10. The results of the experiment were found that the total of feed intake in dry matter (DM) during pregnancy and lactation, were higher significantly different for the treatment of RWB20 (P < 0.01). There were no effects of all treatments on parameters in total litter size, mortality and total litter size live born of piglet performance at birth, except for total litter weight and mean live weight which was higher significantly different for RWB20 (P < 0.01). Non-significant different among the treatments on parameters in total litter size, mortality and mean piglet live weight at 21 days, except for total litter weight and litter weight change for RWB20 (P<0.01). There were higher significantly different for treatment of RWB20 in total litter size, total litter weight, litter weight change and mean piglet live weight at 45 days (P < 0.01). And there were no effects among the treatments on parameters in weaning to estrus, cycle of reproduction and number of litters per year in reproduction traits. However, length of pregnancy was higher significantly different for RWB20 (P < 0.01). It is concluded that a mixture of ensiled taro (10%) and rice wine by product (20%) were higher increased on feed intake of sows in pregnancy and lactation stages, higher increased on total litter size, total litter weight, litter weight change and mean piglet live weight in lactation period, and better effects on reproductive traits in weaning to estrus, cycle reproduction and number of litters per year. Using protein from a mixture of the ensiled taro and rice wine by product could successfully reduce the cost of pig feeds.","PeriodicalId":7842,"journal":{"name":"Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78541337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-06DOI: 10.11648/j.avs.20231101.12
Demessa Negessu
: Major histocompatibility complex is the gene complex that exists in all vertebrae like humans (HLA), dogs (DLA), bovine (BLA), ovine (OLA), swine (SLA), and equine (ELA). MHC possesses three regions (I, II, III) that control major specific immune responses and contain variety of genes which influence growth, development, reproduction, odor, and olfaction. Measuring levels of polymorphism of these genes can provide indirect measures of the immunological fitness of populations. As humans and mice, cattle have three MHC gene classes (class I, II, and III). Both BoLA class I and II play a role in antigen presentation, however the function of BoLA class III has been releated with components of the complement system. BoLA class II region is extra separated into class IIa and class IIb. In this gene, the genetic polymorphism of class II α and β genes occurs predominantly in exon 2 encoding the antigen binding site. The BoLa-A locus has 32 serologically defined alleles and minimum four further putative alleles in addition to a high frequency of null alleles. With association allele hold DRB3.2*8 (DRB3*1201) and DRB3.2*16 (DRB3*1501) genes are associated with mastitis susceptibility, and DRB3.2*22 (DRB3*1101), DRB3.2*23 (DRB3*2703) and DRB3.2*24 (DRB3*0101) with mastitis resistance. The A8 specificity and the EIAY sequence are significant markers of resistance, while the serine residue is a marker of susceptibility to dermatophlosis. According to the report 2004, BoLA-DRB3 alleles with the amino acid residues Glu, Arg, and valine (Val) at positions 74, 77, and 78, respectively, give resistance to tumor development by BLV infection. On the other hand, HaeIII CC and HaeIII BC genotypes were actually associated with resistance to FMD in contrast, the HaeIII AA genotype was associated with susceptibility to FMD. Another report on infected Egyptian buffaloes with serotype O FMDV genotype AA for FMD resistance while genotype AC for susceptibility to FMD.
{"title":"BOLA Gene Polymorphism and Determination of Disease Severity and Susceptibility: Review","authors":"Demessa Negessu","doi":"10.11648/j.avs.20231101.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20231101.12","url":null,"abstract":": Major histocompatibility complex is the gene complex that exists in all vertebrae like humans (HLA), dogs (DLA), bovine (BLA), ovine (OLA), swine (SLA), and equine (ELA). MHC possesses three regions (I, II, III) that control major specific immune responses and contain variety of genes which influence growth, development, reproduction, odor, and olfaction. Measuring levels of polymorphism of these genes can provide indirect measures of the immunological fitness of populations. As humans and mice, cattle have three MHC gene classes (class I, II, and III). Both BoLA class I and II play a role in antigen presentation, however the function of BoLA class III has been releated with components of the complement system. BoLA class II region is extra separated into class IIa and class IIb. In this gene, the genetic polymorphism of class II α and β genes occurs predominantly in exon 2 encoding the antigen binding site. The BoLa-A locus has 32 serologically defined alleles and minimum four further putative alleles in addition to a high frequency of null alleles. With association allele hold DRB3.2*8 (DRB3*1201) and DRB3.2*16 (DRB3*1501) genes are associated with mastitis susceptibility, and DRB3.2*22 (DRB3*1101), DRB3.2*23 (DRB3*2703) and DRB3.2*24 (DRB3*0101) with mastitis resistance. The A8 specificity and the EIAY sequence are significant markers of resistance, while the serine residue is a marker of susceptibility to dermatophlosis. According to the report 2004, BoLA-DRB3 alleles with the amino acid residues Glu, Arg, and valine (Val) at positions 74, 77, and 78, respectively, give resistance to tumor development by BLV infection. On the other hand, HaeIII CC and HaeIII BC genotypes were actually associated with resistance to FMD in contrast, the HaeIII AA genotype was associated with susceptibility to FMD. Another report on infected Egyptian buffaloes with serotype O FMDV genotype AA for FMD resistance while genotype AC for susceptibility to FMD.","PeriodicalId":7842,"journal":{"name":"Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82303206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-31DOI: 10.11648/j.avs.20231101.11
Mezgebu Getnet, Anduamlak Assaye, Bainsagn Worku, Yalew Mazengia, M. Alewi
{"title":"Demonstration of Dual-Purpose Chicken “Potchefstroom Koekoek” and Technology Packages in East Gojjam Zone","authors":"Mezgebu Getnet, Anduamlak Assaye, Bainsagn Worku, Yalew Mazengia, M. Alewi","doi":"10.11648/j.avs.20231101.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20231101.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7842,"journal":{"name":"Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"11 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91475744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-17DOI: 10.11648/j.avs.20221006.12
Wazir Shafi Mustefa, Mohammed Bedhaso Wako
The present study was conducted from April 2015 up to the end of November 2015 in the west Hararghe Zone, Oromia region, Eastern part of Ethiopia in and around Anchar district with the aim to determine or to know the prevalence of bovine fasciolosis in and around Anchar and to recommend the controlling method of fasciolosis in study area. The method employed in the study area was sedimentation technique. A total of 385 were selected randomly from the study populations and from the total examined 79 (20.5%) cattle were positives for fasciolosis. The recorded fasciolosis prevalence was varying from 18.9% to 25.5% in the different sites of the study area and the overall prevalence rate of 20.8. The prevalence of disease in age (young) 2.45% and Adult 28, 89% Sex (Male) 1.63% and female 37.81% and body condition (poor) 22.1% and 19.46% was recorded. Infection rate different age, sex, site and body condition of animal showed not statistically significant different. Therefore, it is possible to conclude that fasciolosis is the prevalent diseases in the study area, and the disease need due consideration both from the livestock owner and the veterinarian, in the light of present study. Finally, a few points of recommendation were forwarded to alleviate the problems of fasciolosis in this area.
{"title":"Prevalence of Bovine Fasciolosis in and Around Anchar Woreda, West Hararghe, Eastern Ethiopia","authors":"Wazir Shafi Mustefa, Mohammed Bedhaso Wako","doi":"10.11648/j.avs.20221006.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20221006.12","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted from April 2015 up to the end of November 2015 in the west Hararghe Zone, Oromia region, Eastern part of Ethiopia in and around Anchar district with the aim to determine or to know the prevalence of bovine fasciolosis in and around Anchar and to recommend the controlling method of fasciolosis in study area. The method employed in the study area was sedimentation technique. A total of 385 were selected randomly from the study populations and from the total examined 79 (20.5%) cattle were positives for fasciolosis. The recorded fasciolosis prevalence was varying from 18.9% to 25.5% in the different sites of the study area and the overall prevalence rate of 20.8. The prevalence of disease in age (young) 2.45% and Adult 28, 89% Sex (Male) 1.63% and female 37.81% and body condition (poor) 22.1% and 19.46% was recorded. Infection rate different age, sex, site and body condition of animal showed not statistically significant different. Therefore, it is possible to conclude that fasciolosis is the prevalent diseases in the study area, and the disease need due consideration both from the livestock owner and the veterinarian, in the light of present study. Finally, a few points of recommendation were forwarded to alleviate the problems of fasciolosis in this area.","PeriodicalId":7842,"journal":{"name":"Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135595083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.11648/j.avs.20221006.11
Giuseppe Bartoletta, F. Pizzirani, S. Pizzirani
{"title":"Treatment of a Radio-Ulnar Atrophic Pseudoarthrosis in a Toy Poodle Using an Autologous Coccygeal Vertebrae Transfer and Plate Fixation","authors":"Giuseppe Bartoletta, F. Pizzirani, S. Pizzirani","doi":"10.11648/j.avs.20221006.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20221006.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7842,"journal":{"name":"Animal and Veterinary Sciences","volume":"241 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90505166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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