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New record of species Monascus purpureus in Iraq 标题伊拉克红曲霉新记录
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.29350/qjps.2021.26.5.1444
Ghasaq Albrqawy, A.S.Saadon
This study was conducted in the Laboratory of Fungus in the Department of Biology / College of Science / University of Qadisiyah to isolate and diagnose some insulation from fungi isolated from imported dried fruits (raisins) in Qadisiyah province, Iraq. The isolations were diagnosed both morphologically and microscopically using the classification keys and to confirm the appearance and microscopic diagnosis diagnosed using polymerase chain reaction(PCR), And determine the sequence of nitrogen bases (Nucleotide sequence(of compound DNA products using ITS1 and ITS4. The results of the nucleotide sequence analysis of DNA (PCR product) compounding innate isolation and using BLAST to compare with data available at the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) have shown that this isolation belongs to the type Monascus purpureus. By comparing the sequence of nitrogen bases of isolated M. purpureus fungus in this study, it was found that there was a 100% similarity to many of the M. purpureus fungus isolates previously registered at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), including those diagnosed in China (MT361825, MK359689, MW581230) and Japan (AB477248).
本研究在卡迪西耶大学生物系/理学院/真菌实验室进行,目的是分离和诊断从伊拉克卡迪西耶省进口干果(葡萄干)中分离的真菌的一些绝缘。利用分类键对分离株进行形态学和显微诊断,利用聚合酶链反应(PCR)对分离株进行外观和显微诊断,并利用ITS1和ITS4测定复合DNA产物的氮碱基序列(核苷酸序列)。利用BLAST与美国国家生物技术信息中心(NCBI)的数据进行比对,结果表明该分离株属于紫红曲霉(Monascus purpureus)型。通过比较本研究分离的紫红色分枝杆菌真菌的氮碱基序列,发现该分离株与此前在国家生物技术信息中心(NCBI)登记的许多紫红色分枝杆菌真菌分离株(包括中国的MT361825、MK359689、MW581230)和日本的AB477248)具有100%的相似性。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation tail parameter for Geometric Brownian motion 几何布朗运动尾部参数估计
Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI: 10.29350/qjps.2021.26.5.1440
Noor Abd Hassan, Muhannad F. Al-Saadony
Right-tailed distributions are very important in many applications. There are many studies estimating the tail index. In this paper, we will estimate the tail parameter  using the three (the Direct, Bootstrap and Double Bootstrap) methods. Our aim is to illustrate the best way to estimate the   -stable with  using simulation and real data for the daily Iraqi financial market dataset.
右尾分布在许多应用中非常重要。对尾指数的估计有很多研究。在本文中,我们将使用三种方法(直接,Bootstrap和双Bootstrap)来估计尾部参数。我们的目标是通过使用伊拉克金融市场每日数据集的模拟和真实数据来说明估计-稳定性的最佳方法。
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative and Qualitative Comparison Study between Classification Methods on normal and abnormal (with a coronavirus ) lung images 正常与异常(含冠状病毒)肺图像分类方法的定量与定性比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.29350/qjps.2021.26.3.1438
Halaa Kadhim hasan, Ayad A.AL-Ani, Noor Z. AlKhazraji
Classification is concerned with establishing criteria that can be used to identify or distinguish different populations of objects that appear in images. In this paper Supervised and unsupervised classification method applied on normal, abnormal (with a coronavirus) ct- lung images (which it took from Al shaikh zaeid Hospital)  to study the quantitative and qualitative properties of these two categories. The analysis of performance with default quantitative parameters revealed that (kurtosis, skewness, entropy, Stander deviation (STD), mean). We found that: Qualitative (as seen) of   abnormal lung images after applying  Supervisors classification are better than the qualitative of abnormal lung images after applying  unsupervisors classification to detect the virus with white color in the lower lobes of the lung.. from The quantitative Properties such as (kurtosis, skewness) of original lung images are similar in rising to resulted value after applying  Supervisors classification on it, so Supervisors method is better than unSupervisors method to distinguishing between normal and abnormal lung images.
分类涉及建立可用于识别或区分图像中出现的不同对象群的标准。本文采用监督和非监督分类方法对正常、异常(含冠状病毒)ct-肺图像(取自Al sheikh zaeid医院)进行定量和定性研究。使用默认的定量参数对性能进行分析,结果显示(峰度、偏度、熵、标准偏差(STD)、平均值)。我们发现:在检测肺下叶白色病毒时,应用supervisor分类后的肺异常图像的定性(如图所示)优于应用unsupervisor分类后的肺异常图像的定性。对原始肺图像进行supervisor分类后,其(峰度、偏度)等定量属性在上升结果值上是相似的,因此supervisor方法在区分正常与异常肺图像上优于unSupervisors方法。
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引用次数: 0
On (p,q)-Starlike Harmonic Functions Defined By Subordination 关于(p,q)-由从属关系定义的星状调和函数
Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.29350/QJPS.2021.26.3.1364
Hasan Bayram, S. Yalçın
We introduce and investigate classes of (p,q)-starlike harmonic univalent functions defined by subordination. We first obtained a coefficient characterization of these functions. We give necessary and sufficient convolution conditions, distortion bounds, compactness and extreme points for the (p,q)-starlike harmonic univalent with negative coefficients.
引入并研究了一类由隶属关系定义的(p,q)-星形调和一元函数。我们首先得到了这些函数的系数表征。给出了带负系数的(p,q)-星形调和一元的充分必要卷积条件、畸变界、紧性和极值点。
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引用次数: 0
Effect sleep deprivation on some liver enzymes for adults males 睡眠剥夺对成年男性某些肝酶的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1377
Noori mohammed
        The current study was designed for two groups, each group contain (20) nonsmokers healthy persons males, first group was get (more than 7 hours sleep / day) , while the second group did not get enough sleep hours (less than 7 hours sleep / day). The results showed a significant  increase in the level of body mass index (BMI) , the activity of glutamic pyruvic transaminase enzyme (GPT), glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase enzyme (GOT) and concentration of total serum bilirubin (TSB) at probability level (P≤0.049 , P≤0.047 , P≤0.032 , P≤0.035) Respectively in Persons with second group compared to Persons with first group, as well as the study showed a positive correlation between the studied parameters , with increase of all parameters  in the second group with each other as a result of the same reason.
本研究分为两组,每组有(20)名不吸烟的健康男性,第一组睡眠充足(7小时以上/天),第二组睡眠不足(7小时以下/天)。结果显示,与第一组相比,第二组患者体重指数(BMI)、谷丙转氨酶(GPT)、谷草转氨酶(GOT)活性和血清总胆红素(TSB)浓度分别在概率水平上显著升高(P≤0.049、P≤0.047、P≤0.032、P≤0.035),且各指标之间呈正相关关系;随着第二组各参数的增大而相互作用的原因相同。
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引用次数: 0
The first recording of the wilt of the Hendersonian branches On the ficus sp (Ficus) in Iraq and its bio-control 伊拉克无花果枯萎病的首次记录及其生物防治
Pub Date : 2021-08-22 DOI: 10.29350/QJPS.2021.26.4.1390
muqdad aldarraji, F. Yasin
   The results of isolation and diagnosis from the samples of the ficus from Saladin Governorate are Samarra, Samara University, Balad and Dhuloiya. The disease was caused by Hendersonula torulidea Nattrass, which was isolated from all samples by 100%. Ficus plant in Iraq.. The isolates did not differ in the daily growth rate and their dimensions on the PDA medium. Pathogenicity tests showed that isolates from the studied areas showed a significant increase in the severity of the disease. The isolates ranged between 80% and 75% respectively, whereas in the comparison treatment, it was 0%. The control factor Tricoderma harzianum and Bacillus subtilis showed high efficiency in plant protection from infection, reducing the severity of the disease to 25% and 40% of the sequence compared to the treatment of fungus alone, which was 95% severity of the disease.. It also resulted in an increase in the dry weight of the vegetative total of Tricoderma. harzianum and Bacillus subtilis with pathogenic fungus 5.6 and 3.03 g / plant respectively. The dry vegetative weight in the comparison treatment with isolating pathogenic fungi alone was 1.40 g / plant..
对来自萨拉丁省的无花果样本进行分离和诊断的结果为萨马拉、萨马拉大学、巴拉德和杜洛耶。本病病原菌为圆形亨德索拉(Hendersonula torulidea Nattrass),所有样品的分离率均为100%。无花果植物在伊拉克…分离株在PDA培养基上的日生长率和尺寸没有差异。致病性试验表明,来自研究地区的分离株显示出疾病严重程度的显著增加。菌株的分离率为80% ~ 75%,而对照处理为0%。对照因子哈茨木霉(Tricoderma harzianum)和枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)对植物的防感染效果较好,与真菌单独处理相比,可将病害严重程度降低25%和40%。这也导致了木霉营养总干重的增加。哈茨芽孢杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的病原菌含量分别为5.6和3.03 g /株。单独分离病原菌处理的干营养重为1.40 g /株。
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引用次数: 0
Therapeutic plants used for Typhoid Fever treatment in Kaduna State Nigeria 尼日利亚卡杜纳州用于治疗伤寒的治疗植物
Pub Date : 2021-08-21 DOI: 10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1432
A. Dogara, S. Hamad, M. K. Usman, S. M. Tahir, Namadi Sunusi, A. Yunusa
For ages, medicinal plants play a significant role in the effective, affordable, and safe healthcare system. Medicinal plants continue to play an important role in Nigeria's healthcare system, which serves more than 70% of the country's population. For pharmaceutical exploration and conservation, it is important to document the use of medicinal plants in a specific region across time. The study's goal was to find out which plants were used to treat typhoid illness in Kaduna state. The in-depth interview guide was utilized in conjunction with an expert method and non-random probability sampling. The study discovered and recorded 31 plant species from 25 families that are used by Kaduna residents to cure typhoid diseases. Plants with a 0.45 value of relative frequency citation were documented. The highest relative frequency of citation (0.9) and fidelity level (90%) are found in Garcinia mangostana, Senna alata, Moringa oleifera, and Hibiscus sabdariffa, respectively. In Nigeria, traditional medicinal knowledge is guarded by  elderly people. The study discovered plant species that could be used as a potential source of anti typhoid in Nigeria.
多年来,药用植物在有效、负担得起和安全的医疗保健系统中发挥着重要作用。药用植物继续在尼日利亚的医疗保健系统中发挥重要作用,该系统为该国70%以上的人口提供服务。对于药物开发和保护来说,记录特定地区药用植物的使用情况是很重要的。这项研究的目标是找出哪些植物被用来治疗卡杜纳州的伤寒疾病。深度访谈指南与专家法和非随机概率抽样相结合。该研究发现并记录了卡杜纳居民用来治疗伤寒疾病的25个科的31种植物。植物的相对被引频次为0.45。山竹、塞纳、辣木和芙蓉的相对引用频率最高(0.9),保真度最高(90%)。在尼日利亚,传统医学知识由老年人守护。这项研究在尼日利亚发现了可以用作抗伤寒潜在来源的植物物种。
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引用次数: 2
Enhance the gas-sensing performances of graphene oxide (GO) thin films for detecting nitrogen dioxide gas 提高氧化石墨烯(GO)薄膜检测二氧化氮气体的气敏性能
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1360
A. Al-Jawdah, Rathyah Jarrah, Mohsin K Al-Khaykanee, Mirjam Skof
In this work, graphene oxide (GO) synthesized via a modified Hummer method was utilized to manufacture thin films for gas sensor applications. The films were prepared on glass substrates using the spin coating technique, the concentration of GO was varied in the precursor liquid. The crystall ographic properties of the prepared GO films were analyzed using XRD and the results showed a polycrystalline structure with a crystallite size of 15.51 nm. Using the weighing method, the average film thickness was determined to be about 200 nm. UV-Vis absorption spectrometry combined with the Tauc method confirmed the indirect nature (allowed and forbidden) of electronic transitions in the samples and it also showed a decrease in the optical energy gap with an increasing amount of GO in the samples. Values for Eg ranged from 2.4 eV to 2.15 eV for allowed transitions and from 3.05 eV to 2.6 eV for forbidden transitions. Gas sensing measurements were performed using NO2 as target gas at different operating temperatures (50, 100, 200 and 300 oC), as well as four target gas concentration (100 ppm, 400 ppm, 700 ppm, and 1000 ppm) have been tested and shows the good response in the range of 10%. It can be seen that the sensitivity increases with increasing operating temperature and gas concentration. At 300 oC operating temperature response and recovery time decrease to their lowest value or 2.6 and 5 seconds, respectively.
在这项工作中,通过改进的Hummer方法合成的氧化石墨烯(GO)被用于制造用于气体传感器应用的薄膜。采用自旋镀膜技术在玻璃基板上制备了氧化石墨烯薄膜,改变了前驱液中氧化石墨烯的浓度。用XRD对制备的氧化石墨烯薄膜进行了晶体形貌分析,结果表明制备的氧化石墨烯薄膜为多晶结构,晶粒尺寸为15.51 nm。采用称重法测定膜的平均厚度约为200 nm。UV-Vis吸收光谱结合Tauc法证实了样品中电子跃迁的间接性质(允许和禁止),并且随着样品中GO含量的增加,光学能隙减小。对于允许的跃迁,Eg的值从2.4 eV到2.15 eV,对于禁止的跃迁,Eg的值从3.05 eV到2.6 eV。在不同的工作温度(50、100、200和300℃)下,以二氧化氮为目标气体进行了气敏测量,并测试了四种目标气体浓度(100 ppm、400 ppm、700 ppm和1000 ppm),在10%的范围内表现出良好的响应。可以看出,灵敏度随工作温度和气体浓度的增加而增加。在300℃工作温度下,响应和恢复时间分别降至2.6秒和5秒的最低点。
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引用次数: 0
Human Motion Prediction Using Wavelet Transform 基于小波变换的人体运动预测
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1354
Wafaa Shihab Ahmed, Abdulamir A. Karim
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引用次数: 0
Pairwise Lower Separation Axioms in ̌ech Fuzzy Soft Bi-Closure Spaces 模糊软双闭空间的两两下分离公理
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1414
Mohamad Th. Hmood, R. N. Majeed
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Al-Qadisiyah Journal Of Pure Science
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