Because of the high rates of diabetes, overweight disorders and fatness, the need and interest in finding alternatives to sugar has increased, especially in the industrial sector in parallel with reducing the daily intake of sugar by human. The idea of this research was developed to identify the active ingredients which include in the plant aqueous extract of Stevia rebaudiana. Chemical examination showed the glycosides and phenolic compounds presence of in the Stevia rebaudiana plant. The effect of Stevia rebaudiana leaves products aqueous extract as anti-inflammation measured in vitro with two procedures , The repression of protein denaturation and hemolysis stimulated by heating and results showed Stevia rebaudiana efficiency with compared to typical medicine (Aspirin) and negative control groups.
{"title":"Study the anti – inflammatory effect of Stevia rebaudiana sweetness in vitro","authors":"Meison Abdulbary, Albasheer Ammar, Muhanad Mohammed, Wafaa Yousif, Suaad Lateef Ibrahim","doi":"10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1404","url":null,"abstract":"Because of the high rates of diabetes, overweight disorders and fatness, the need and interest in finding alternatives to sugar has increased, especially in the industrial sector in parallel with reducing the daily intake of sugar by human. The idea of this research was developed to identify the active ingredients which include in the plant aqueous extract of Stevia rebaudiana. Chemical examination showed the glycosides and phenolic compounds presence of in the Stevia rebaudiana plant. The effect of Stevia rebaudiana leaves products aqueous extract as anti-inflammation measured in vitro with two procedures , The repression of protein denaturation and hemolysis stimulated by heating and results showed Stevia rebaudiana efficiency with compared to typical medicine (Aspirin) and negative control groups.","PeriodicalId":7856,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qadisiyah Journal Of Pure Science","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84810012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-19DOI: 10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1386
Alaa Abboud, I. Khadim
In this paper, we present some important dynamical concepts on uniform space such as the uniform minimal systems, uniform shadowing, and strong uniform shadowing. We explain some definitions and theorems such as definition uniform expansive, weak uniform expansive, uniform generator, and the proof of the theorems for them. We prove that if be a homeomorphism on a compact uniform space then has uniform shadowing if and only if has uniform shadowing, so if has strong uniform shadowing if and only if has strong uniform shadowing. We also show that and be two uniform homeomorphisms on compact uniform spaces and , if is a uniform conjugacy from to , then . Besides some other results.
{"title":"Invariants of Uniform Conjugacy on Uniform Dynamical System","authors":"Alaa Abboud, I. Khadim","doi":"10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1386","url":null,"abstract":" \u0000In this paper, we present some important dynamical concepts on uniform space such as the uniform minimal systems, uniform shadowing, and strong uniform shadowing. We explain some definitions and theorems such as definition uniform expansive, weak uniform expansive, uniform generator, and the proof of the theorems for them. We prove that if be a homeomorphism on a compact uniform space then has uniform shadowing if and only if has uniform shadowing, so if has strong uniform shadowing if and only if has strong uniform shadowing. We also show that and be two uniform homeomorphisms on compact uniform spaces and , if is a uniform conjugacy from to , then . Besides some other results.","PeriodicalId":7856,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qadisiyah Journal Of Pure Science","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81384084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-19DOI: 10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1359
Moatasem Alsalih, R. E. Abed, S. Samsudin
Abstract This paper summarizes assessment biochemical markers of the development of hepatitis B viruses (HBV), in which any possible connection between certain biochemical parameters and chronic hepatitis was identified. Liver function tests are helpful in diagnosing liver disease and dysfunction, assessing severity, tracking treatment, and determining prognosis. According to the findings of biochemical studies, chronic patients have higher levels of ALP, GPT, GOT, and TSB than carriers. The rise in liver enzymes strongly indicates hepatocellular damage, despite the fact that ALP, GPT, GOT, and TSB levels in the carrier group were all within normal parameters as compared to the reference group. Testing liver function in terms of protein level, albumin, and globulin, the concentration of protein profiles in chronic patients is clearly decreasing as compared to the carrier group. In severe or long-lasting liver disease, the significant decreasing profile of serum proteins is evident in some conditions, the release of tumor necrosis factor hampers the synthesis of albumin, however, induce the synthesis of the acute phase response, hypoalbuminemia is multifactorial, while the hepatic synthesis of albumin is decreased in liver disease.
摘要本文综述了乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus, HBV)发展的生化指标评估，发现了某些生化指标与慢性肝炎之间可能存在的联系。肝功能检查有助于诊断肝脏疾病和功能障碍，评估严重程度，跟踪治疗和确定预后。生化研究发现，慢性患者ALP、GPT、GOT、TSB水平均高于携带者。尽管与对照组相比，携带者组的ALP、GPT、GOT和TSB水平均在正常范围内，但肝酶升高强烈提示肝细胞损伤。根据蛋白质水平、白蛋白和球蛋白检测肝功能，慢性患者的蛋白质谱浓度与携带者组相比明显下降。在严重或长期肝病中，血清蛋白在某些情况下明显下降，肿瘤坏死因子的释放阻碍白蛋白的合成，但诱导急性期反应的合成，低白蛋白血症是多因素的，而肝病中白蛋白的肝脏合成减少。
{"title":"a Biochemical Assessment as Markers for Diagnosis and Evaluation Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)","authors":"Moatasem Alsalih, R. E. Abed, S. Samsudin","doi":"10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1359","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000This paper summarizes assessment biochemical markers of the development of hepatitis B viruses (HBV), in which any possible connection between certain biochemical parameters and chronic hepatitis was identified. Liver function tests are helpful in diagnosing liver disease and dysfunction, assessing severity, tracking treatment, and determining prognosis. According to the findings of biochemical studies, chronic patients have higher levels of ALP, GPT, GOT, and TSB than carriers. The rise in liver enzymes strongly indicates hepatocellular damage, despite the fact that ALP, GPT, GOT, and TSB levels in the carrier group were all within normal parameters as compared to the reference group. Testing liver function in terms of protein level, albumin, and globulin, the concentration of protein profiles in chronic patients is clearly decreasing as compared to the carrier group. In severe or long-lasting liver disease, the significant decreasing profile of serum proteins is evident in some conditions, the release of tumor necrosis factor hampers the synthesis of albumin, however, induce the synthesis of the acute phase response, hypoalbuminemia is multifactorial, while the hepatic synthesis of albumin is decreased in liver disease.","PeriodicalId":7856,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qadisiyah Journal Of Pure Science","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75587947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-19DOI: 10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1352
H. Hadi, R. A. Kadhim, R. T. Al-Mammori
Abstract Toxoplasma gondii an intracellular parasite infected large proportion of the world population, but mostly without visible clinical signs in immunocompetent patients. The present study was performed to determined the levels of cytokines (IL-12 , IFN-γ) and human proflin-1 (PFN-1) in the sera of 125 aborted women as case group and 30 healthy women (15 non pregnant and 15 pregnant women) as control groups in Women's and children Hospital in Al-Qadisiyah province from December / 2015 till March / 2016, Five ml of venous blood sample was obtained from each woman under sterile condition. Serum samples were positive for antibodies specific toxoplasmosis IgG and IgM. It was estimated levels of cytokines and profilin1 in these serums and significant increasing showed up in concentration interleukin 12 (IL-12) and profilin-1(PFN-1) and low in the concentration of interferon gamma (IFN-γ) at probability (0.05) in compare with control group that ensure their role in immune response against the parasite. Keywords: Toxoplasma gondii, cytokines (IL-12 , IFN-γ) and human proflin-1 (PFN-1)
{"title":"Study the levels of cytokines (IL-12 , IFN-γ) and human Proflin-1 (PFN-1)","authors":"H. Hadi, R. A. Kadhim, R. T. Al-Mammori","doi":"10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1352","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000 Toxoplasma gondii an intracellular parasite infected large proportion of the world population, but mostly without visible clinical signs in immunocompetent patients. The present study was performed to determined the levels of cytokines (IL-12 , IFN-γ) and human proflin-1 (PFN-1) in the sera of 125 aborted women as case group and 30 healthy women (15 non pregnant and 15 pregnant women) as control groups in Women's and children Hospital in Al-Qadisiyah province from December / 2015 till March / 2016, Five ml of venous blood sample was obtained from each woman under sterile condition. Serum samples were positive for antibodies specific toxoplasmosis IgG and IgM. It was estimated levels of cytokines and profilin1 in these serums and significant increasing showed up in concentration interleukin 12 (IL-12) and profilin-1(PFN-1) and low in the concentration of interferon gamma (IFN-γ) at probability (0.05) in compare with control group that ensure their role in immune response against the parasite. \u0000Keywords: Toxoplasma gondii, cytokines (IL-12 , IFN-γ) and human proflin-1 (PFN-1) \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":7856,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qadisiyah Journal Of Pure Science","volume":"173 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84011458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-17DOI: 10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1346
H. Al-Adhami, S. Al-Majidi
In this study, a new series of 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil derivative with 6-(3-substituted N-benzylidene)-1,3-dimethyl pyrimidine-2,4-dione-6-yl derivatives which were synthesized by using one pot synthesis. The reaction of 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil and different aromatic aldehyde in ethanol yielded Schiff bases (1-6). In the subsequent step reaction of Schiff bases )1-6) with 2-mercaptoacetic acid, 2-chloroacetic acid and 2-amino acetic acidn in Tetrahydrofuran yielded five membered heterocyclic rings of 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil derivative which includes: 2,3-thiazolidin-4-one (7-12), 2,3-oxazolidin-5-one (13-18), 2,3-imidazolidin-4-one (19-24) derivatives. The structures of newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by their physicochemical and spectral means FTIR, 1HNMR and 13CNMR. The synthesized compounds were evaluated in vitro for antioxidant and antimicrobial activities against four types of bacteria and four types of fungi
{"title":"Synthesis, Characterization of Thiazolidin-4-one, Oxazolidin-4-one and Imidazolidin-4-one Derivatives from 6-Amino-1,3-dimethyluracil and evaluation of their Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Agent","authors":"H. Al-Adhami, S. Al-Majidi","doi":"10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1346","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a new series of 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil derivative with 6-(3-substituted N-benzylidene)-1,3-dimethyl pyrimidine-2,4-dione-6-yl derivatives which were synthesized by using one pot synthesis. The reaction of 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil and different aromatic aldehyde in ethanol yielded Schiff bases (1-6). In the subsequent step reaction of Schiff bases )1-6) with 2-mercaptoacetic acid, 2-chloroacetic acid and 2-amino acetic acidn in Tetrahydrofuran yielded five membered heterocyclic rings of 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil derivative which includes: 2,3-thiazolidin-4-one (7-12), 2,3-oxazolidin-5-one (13-18), 2,3-imidazolidin-4-one (19-24) derivatives. The structures of newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by their physicochemical and spectral means FTIR, 1HNMR and 13CNMR. The synthesized compounds were evaluated in vitro for antioxidant and antimicrobial activities against four types of bacteria and four types of fungi","PeriodicalId":7856,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qadisiyah Journal Of Pure Science","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82294925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-17DOI: 10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1385
N. Khudhur, Sidra Qubad Yassin, A. Hassan, Mortatha Nawzad Omar
Soil pollution by some heavy metals including: Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Mo, Cd and Pb from northern industrial area of Erbil City was assessed. The contamination indices including: geoaccumulation (Igeo), contamination factor (CF), enrichment factor (EF), degree of contamination (Cdeg), pollution load index (PLI) and element contamination index (ECI) were applied to assess soil pollution in Erbil North Industrial area at three sites (for both surface and sub-surface soils). Maximum Fe value 34243.6 ppm was recorded in sub-surface soil (site 2). Maximum values 265.4, 248.8, 98.23 and 397.45 ppm were recorded for Cr, Ni, Cu and Zn at sub-surface soil (site 3). Whereas, maximum values of 22.52, 5.36, 23.9, 6.12 and 65.67 ppm were recorded for As, Mo, Ag, Cd and Pb at surface soil (site 3). Results of analysed heavy metals for soil Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Mo, Ag, Cd and Pb have shown that the studied sites were severely contaminated with Cd, so the maximum detected Cd concentration was 6.12 ppm in surface soil (300 meters away from the industrial area). The soil pollution in the studied area was classified as moderate to strong surface and sub-surface soil contamination. Behavioral toxicity experiment showed slight growth effect on Lepidium sativum L.
{"title":"Applying Some Indices for Soil Pollution Assessment in Northern Industrial Area from Erbil Governorate","authors":"N. Khudhur, Sidra Qubad Yassin, A. Hassan, Mortatha Nawzad Omar","doi":"10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1385","url":null,"abstract":"Soil pollution by some heavy metals including: Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Mo, Cd and Pb from northern industrial area of Erbil City was assessed. The contamination indices including: geoaccumulation (Igeo), contamination factor (CF), enrichment factor (EF), degree of contamination (Cdeg), pollution load index (PLI) and element contamination index (ECI) were applied to assess soil pollution in Erbil North Industrial area at three sites (for both surface and sub-surface soils). Maximum Fe value 34243.6 ppm was recorded in sub-surface soil (site 2). Maximum values 265.4, 248.8, 98.23 and 397.45 ppm were recorded for Cr, Ni, Cu and Zn at sub-surface soil (site 3). Whereas, maximum values of 22.52, 5.36, 23.9, 6.12 and 65.67 ppm were recorded for As, Mo, Ag, Cd and Pb at surface soil (site 3). Results of analysed heavy metals for soil Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Mo, Ag, Cd and Pb have shown that the studied sites were severely contaminated with Cd, so the maximum detected Cd concentration was 6.12 ppm in surface soil (300 meters away from the industrial area). The soil pollution in the studied area was classified as moderate to strong surface and sub-surface soil contamination. Behavioral toxicity experiment showed slight growth effect on Lepidium sativum L.","PeriodicalId":7856,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qadisiyah Journal Of Pure Science","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76004695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-17DOI: 10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1347
Dr.Fawzia Shalsh, Dhoha Kadeem Nagimm, Muhammad Abdul Alrheem, Saffa Abedul Alrheem
Recent years have seen an increase in the use of lignocellulosic materials in the development of bioproduct, biorefinery technologies have focused on process integration for the production of different valuable coproducts in order to reduce the overall processing cost. In this study, agricultural wastes from rice straw were used for the co-production of bioethanol and xylitol. Where bioethanol is produced from the cellulosic fraction and xylitol from the hemicellulose fraction after elimination of lignin using chemical pretreatments. The chemical treatment was carried out with diluted acid 2.5% at a 100 °C for 30 minutes , and then exposed the cellulosic fraction of the solid phase resulting from the chemical process to the enzymatic action of the fungus Trichoderma harzianum for releas sugars and fermented at a later stage using Saccharomyces cerecvisae for bioethanol production in a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process, The liquid phase hemicellulose fraction was exposed to action of Meyerozyma guilliermondii strain F22 (Pichia guilliermondii) for xylitol production. Resulting was accomplished yielding maximum concentrations and product yield were 32.6 g/L 0.39g/g and 20.1 g/L, 0.44g/g for bioethanol and xylitol respectively of the total glucose and xylose available in rice straw, the co-production of xylitol with ethanol in an integrated biorefinery would create economic benefits making the overall lignocellulose-based process more cost effective
{"title":"Batch fermentation and Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF) processes by Meyerozyma Guilliermondii Strain F22 and Saccharomyces cerecvisae for xylitol and bioethanol co-production","authors":"Dr.Fawzia Shalsh, Dhoha Kadeem Nagimm, Muhammad Abdul Alrheem, Saffa Abedul Alrheem","doi":"10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1347","url":null,"abstract":"Recent years have seen an increase in the use of lignocellulosic materials in the development of bioproduct, biorefinery technologies have focused on process integration for the production of different valuable coproducts in order to reduce the overall processing cost. In this study, agricultural wastes from rice straw were used for the co-production of bioethanol and xylitol. Where bioethanol is produced from the cellulosic fraction and xylitol from the hemicellulose fraction after elimination of lignin using chemical pretreatments. The chemical treatment was carried out with diluted acid 2.5% at a 100 °C for 30 minutes , and then exposed the cellulosic fraction of the solid phase resulting from the chemical process to the enzymatic action of the fungus Trichoderma harzianum for releas sugars and fermented at a later stage using Saccharomyces cerecvisae for bioethanol production in a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process, The liquid phase hemicellulose fraction was exposed to action of Meyerozyma guilliermondii strain F22 (Pichia guilliermondii) for xylitol production. Resulting was accomplished yielding maximum concentrations and product yield were 32.6 g/L 0.39g/g and 20.1 g/L, 0.44g/g for bioethanol and xylitol respectively of the total glucose and xylose available in rice straw, the co-production of xylitol with ethanol in an integrated biorefinery would create economic benefits making the overall lignocellulose-based process more cost effective","PeriodicalId":7856,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qadisiyah Journal Of Pure Science","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72638384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-17DOI: 10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1409
N. Albassam, Faroq M. Al Habib, S. Hassan
The study included seven common types of fish in the Iraqi local market in Salah al-Din Governorate / Tikrit, which are (Carasobarbus luteus, Alburnus mossulensis, Cyprinion kais, Chondrostoma regium, Barbus barbulus, Barbus belayewi, Barbus subquincunciatus). The study of cholesterol and triglycerides of these types of fish showed that the cholesterol levels in the experimental fish were (104.55-9.56 -6.37-9.56 -14.88-51.03-15.94) mg/100 g in the mentioned fish, respectively, and the highest level of cholesterol was in the Carasobarbus luteus fish and it reached 104.55 mg /100gm, and the lowest level in Cyprinion kais is 6.37mg/100gm. The study stated the levels of triglycerides are (990 -348 -993.5 -665.9 -703.5 -1355.2-882.2) mg/kg for fish (Carasobarbus luteus, Alburnus mossulensis, Cyprinion kais, Chondrostoma regium, Barbus barbulus, Barbus belayewi, Barbus subquincunciatus) respectively. The highest level of triglycerides is 1355.2 mg/kg. kg in Barbus belayewi fish and the lowest level in Alburnus mossulensis 348 mg/kg.
{"title":"Studying Cholesterol and Triglyceride Levels in Some Types of Fish in Salah Al-Din Governorate","authors":"N. Albassam, Faroq M. Al Habib, S. Hassan","doi":"10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1409","url":null,"abstract":" The study included seven common types of fish in the Iraqi local market in Salah al-Din Governorate / Tikrit, which are (Carasobarbus luteus, Alburnus mossulensis, Cyprinion kais, Chondrostoma regium, Barbus barbulus, Barbus belayewi, Barbus subquincunciatus). The study of cholesterol and triglycerides of these types of fish showed that the cholesterol levels in the experimental fish were (104.55-9.56 -6.37-9.56 -14.88-51.03-15.94) mg/100 g in the mentioned fish, respectively, and the highest level of cholesterol was in the Carasobarbus luteus fish and it reached 104.55 mg /100gm, and the lowest level in Cyprinion kais is 6.37mg/100gm. The study stated the levels of triglycerides are (990 -348 -993.5 -665.9 -703.5 -1355.2-882.2) mg/kg for fish (Carasobarbus luteus, Alburnus mossulensis, Cyprinion kais, Chondrostoma regium, Barbus barbulus, Barbus belayewi, Barbus subquincunciatus) respectively. The highest level of triglycerides is 1355.2 mg/kg. kg in Barbus belayewi fish and the lowest level in Alburnus mossulensis 348 mg/kg.","PeriodicalId":7856,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qadisiyah Journal Of Pure Science","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80042366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-16DOI: 10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1323
Lubna.A.Al-ibrahimi Edu, Hind Al-shabani, M. Alwan
Leishmaniasis is caused by an intracellular parasite . It is endemic in Asia, Africa, the Americas, and the Mediterranean region. Worldwide, 1.5 to 2 million new cases occur each year .The histological study of the liver tissue of white laboratory mice (Mus musculus) infected with L. major a parasite showed The presence of severe steatosis of hepatocytes Hepatocyte degeneration, And loss of the radial arrangement of hepatocytes, With heavy infiltration in inflammatory cells, especially phagocytes( Macrophage) with Hyperplasia and congestion of the bile duct . As for histological sections of skin lesions taken from ear , Foot , tail ، were showed epidermal ulcerative , Accompanied by severe leaching of the dermis layer neutrophil ,polymorph lymphocytes ، with hemorrhage of the dermis, with necrosis of the epidermal cells of all skin lesions in the ear, foot and tail.
利什曼病是由细胞内寄生虫引起的。它在亚洲、非洲、美洲和地中海地区流行。在世界范围内，每年有150万至200万例新发病例。对感染L. major a寄生虫的白色实验室小鼠(小家鼠)肝脏组织的组织学研究显示，肝细胞出现严重的脂肪变性，肝细胞的径向排列丧失，炎症细胞，特别是吞噬细胞(巨噬细胞)大量浸润，伴有胆管增生和充血。耳、足、尾皮损组织切片可见表皮溃疡，伴真皮层中性粒细胞、多形淋巴细胞严重浸出，真皮出血，耳、足、尾皮损表皮细胞坏死。
{"title":"the Study of some histopathological changes occurring in white laboratory mice infected with Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Al – diwaniyah province, Iraq.","authors":"Lubna.A.Al-ibrahimi Edu, Hind Al-shabani, M. Alwan","doi":"10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1323","url":null,"abstract":" Leishmaniasis is caused by an intracellular parasite . It is endemic in Asia, Africa, the Americas, and the Mediterranean region. Worldwide, 1.5 to 2 million new cases occur each year .The histological study of the liver tissue of white laboratory mice (Mus musculus) infected with L. major a parasite showed The presence of severe steatosis of hepatocytes Hepatocyte degeneration, And loss of the radial arrangement of hepatocytes, With heavy infiltration in inflammatory cells, especially phagocytes( Macrophage) with Hyperplasia and congestion of the bile duct . As for histological sections of skin lesions taken from ear , Foot , tail ، were showed epidermal ulcerative , Accompanied by severe leaching of the dermis layer neutrophil ,polymorph lymphocytes ، with hemorrhage of the dermis, with necrosis of the epidermal cells of all skin lesions in the ear, foot and tail.","PeriodicalId":7856,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qadisiyah Journal Of Pure Science","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72806069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-16DOI: 10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1396
Haider A. Alghanmi, Zahra K. M. Al-Khazali
The current study aimed to test the blue-green alga Wollea salina on growth in culture media containing different concentrations of magnesium nanoparticles in addition to the control group (free of nanomaterials) in order to find out the effect of those minutes on the algae's physiology by studying their effect on the growth rate and chlorophyll-a Carotenoids, proteins, carbohydrates and fats. The alga under study was classified according to microscopy and based on some taxonomic keys after it was isolated, purified, and then grown in culture medium (BG-11). Three cultures containing three different concentrations of nano-magnesium oxide solution (93.8, 187.5,281.3) mg/L were used to compare that with the growth in the culture medium (control) free of these substances, to be then produced with biomass. For the purpose of ascertaining and knowing the size of the nanoparticles at the nanoscale, the nanocomposites of magnesium oxide were examined by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The height of the molecular assemblies of the magnesium nanoparticles was determined, and the height of the molecular assemblies was 466 nm, with an average particle size of 35 nm. The algae were also photographed with a Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) before and after treatment with magnesium nanoparticles, where the pictures showed the presence of morphological changes at the cellular level for these isolates. The growth rate was (0.388) for W. salina at a concentration of (187.5) mg/l of magnesium oxide (MgO NPS), while the results recorded the highest growth rate when the control treatment (without nanomaterials) was (0.507). Representative dyes were also studied, including chlorophyll-a, and the results showed that the highest value of chlorophyll-a at concentration (281.3) mg/l of MgO NPS was (1.068) µg/l. Also, it was noted that the highest value of carotenoid dye was recorded at a concentration of (281.3) mg/l of MgO NPS, which reached (0.992) µg /l. The highest value of protein (23.63) mg/L was recorded at a concentration of (281.3) mg/L of MgO NPS. As for the total carbohydrates, its content was (4.30) mg/L at concentration (281.3) mg/L compared to the control (4.37) mg/L. The results also recorded an increase in the algae's total fat content of( 0.058) g/l at the concentration (281.3) mg/l of MgO NPS compared to the control treatment, which recorded a total fat content of (0.048) g/l). The results of the statistical analysis showed that there were significant differences between the nanocomposites used in the study represented by magnesium in their effect on the physiology of the algae under study, and the control unit (without nanomaterials) at a significant level of p<0.05.
{"title":"Effect of magnesium oxide nanoparticles on growth and biochemical content of blue-green alga Wollea salina","authors":"Haider A. Alghanmi, Zahra K. M. Al-Khazali","doi":"10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29350/qjps.2021.26.4.1396","url":null,"abstract":"The current study aimed to test the blue-green alga Wollea salina on growth in culture media containing different concentrations of magnesium nanoparticles in addition to the control group (free of nanomaterials) in order to find out the effect of those minutes on the algae's physiology by studying their effect on the growth rate and chlorophyll-a Carotenoids, proteins, carbohydrates and fats. The alga under study was classified according to microscopy and based on some taxonomic keys after it was isolated, purified, and then grown in culture medium (BG-11). Three cultures containing three different concentrations of nano-magnesium oxide solution (93.8, 187.5,281.3) mg/L were used to compare that with the growth in the culture medium (control) free of these substances, to be then produced with biomass. For the purpose of ascertaining and knowing the size of the nanoparticles at the nanoscale, the nanocomposites of magnesium oxide were examined by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The height of the molecular assemblies of the magnesium nanoparticles was determined, and the height of the molecular assemblies was 466 nm, with an average particle size of 35 nm. The algae were also photographed with a Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) before and after treatment with magnesium nanoparticles, where the pictures showed the presence of morphological changes at the cellular level for these isolates. The growth rate was (0.388) for W. salina at a concentration of (187.5) mg/l of magnesium oxide (MgO NPS), while the results recorded the highest growth rate when the control treatment (without nanomaterials) was (0.507). Representative dyes were also studied, including chlorophyll-a, and the results showed that the highest value of chlorophyll-a at concentration (281.3) mg/l of MgO NPS was (1.068) µg/l. Also, it was noted that the highest value of carotenoid dye was recorded at a concentration of (281.3) mg/l of MgO NPS, which reached (0.992) µg /l. The highest value of protein (23.63) mg/L was recorded at a concentration of (281.3) mg/L of MgO NPS. As for the total carbohydrates, its content was (4.30) mg/L at concentration (281.3) mg/L compared to the control (4.37) mg/L. The results also recorded an increase in the algae's total fat content of( 0.058) g/l at the concentration (281.3) mg/l of MgO NPS compared to the control treatment, which recorded a total fat content of (0.048) g/l). The results of the statistical analysis showed that there were significant differences between the nanocomposites used in the study represented by magnesium in their effect on the physiology of the algae under study, and the control unit (without nanomaterials) at a significant level of p<0.05.","PeriodicalId":7856,"journal":{"name":"Al-Qadisiyah Journal Of Pure Science","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77052220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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