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Research Progress of Femtosecond Laser‐Printed Perovskite Quantum Dots in Amorphous Glass 非晶玻璃中飞秒激光打印 Perovskite 量子点的研究进展
IF 2.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400152
Han Xiao, Lingwei Zeng, Lei Lei, Daqin Chen
Lead halide perovskite quantum dots (PeQDs) have garnered increasing attention due to their extraordinary optoelectronic properties. In recent years, femtosecond (fs) laser direct writing shows to be an effective way of inducing localized crystallization of PeQDs inside glass matrix while remaining their structural stability and optical performance. This article reviews the research progress on fs laser irradiation‐induced nucleation/growth of PeQDs in glass and discusses the latest advancements in the use of the technology for optical data storage, micrometer‐scale light‐emitting diode (LED), information security protection, and other related fields. It offers novel insights and perspectives for exploring new functionality and device application of fs laser‐printed PeQDs glass composite structures.
卤化铅过氧化物量子点(PeQDs)因其非凡的光电特性而受到越来越多的关注。近年来,飞秒(fs)激光直写显示出是一种在玻璃基质内诱导 PeQDs 局部结晶的有效方法,同时还能保持其结构稳定性和光学性能。本文回顾了fs激光辐照诱导玻璃中PeQDs成核/生长的研究进展,并讨论了该技术在光学数据存储、微米级发光二极管(LED)、信息安全保护及其他相关领域应用的最新进展。它为探索fs激光打印PeQDs玻璃复合结构的新功能和器件应用提供了新的见解和视角。
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引用次数: 0
Topological Optical Waveguiding of Exciton‐Polariton Condensates 激子-极化子凝聚态的拓扑光波导
IF 2.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400229
J. Beierlein, O. A. Egorov, P. Gagel, T. H. Harder, A. Wolf, M. Emmerling, S. Betzold, F. Jabeen, L. Ma, S. Höfling, U. Peschel, S. Klembt
1D models with topological non‐trivial band structures are a simple and effective way to study novel and exciting concepts in topological photonics. In this work, the propagation of light‐matter quasi‐particles, so‐called exciton‐polaritons, is studied in waveguide arrays. Specifically, topological states are being investigated at the interface between dimer chains, characterized by a non‐zero winding number. In order to exercise precise control over the polariton propagation, non‐resonant laser excitation, as well as resonant excitation, are studied in transmission geometry. The results highlight a new platform for the study of quantum fluids of light and non‐linear optical propagation effects in coupled semiconductor waveguides.
具有拓扑非三维带状结构的一维模型是研究拓扑光子学中令人兴奋的新概念的一种简单而有效的方法。在这项工作中,研究了光-物质准粒子(即所谓的激子-极化子)在波导阵列中的传播。具体来说,研究的是二聚体链界面的拓扑状态,其特点是缠绕数不为零。为了精确控制极化子的传播,在传输几何中研究了非共振激光激发和共振激发。研究结果为研究光量子流体和耦合半导体波导中的非线性光学传播效应提供了一个新平台。
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引用次数: 0
The Conformal Image of the Electron 电子的共形图像
IF 2.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400101
De-Hone Lin
The construction of a transformation image is pivotal to the transformation design method for steering waves around an object. Constructing the conformal images of an electron, however, remains a challenge, primarily due to the complexities involved in realizing the spin structure within the image space. This study proposes a novel solution in this regard of the electron's spin structure on a <span data-altimg="/cms/asset/b8844678-7b03-4c2e-a2bd-af83564675dd/andp202400101-math-0001.png"></span><mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter="2" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex="1" jax="CHTML" role="application" sre-explorer- style="font-size: 103%; position: relative;" tabindex="0"><mjx-math aria-hidden="true" location="graphic/andp202400101-math-0001.png"><mjx-semantics><mjx-mrow data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple;clearspeak:unit" data-semantic-children="0,1" data-semantic-content="2" data-semantic- data-semantic-role="implicit" data-semantic-speech="2 d" data-semantic-type="infixop"><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="normal" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="3" data-semantic-role="integer" data-semantic-type="number"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mn><mjx-mo data-semantic-added="true" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator="infixop,⁢" data-semantic-parent="3" data-semantic-role="multiplication" data-semantic-type="operator" style="margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="italic" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="3" data-semantic-role="latinletter" data-semantic-type="identifier"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-mrow></mjx-semantics></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml display="inline" unselectable="on"><math altimg="urn:x-wiley:00033804:media:andp202400101:andp202400101-math-0001" display="inline" location="graphic/andp202400101-math-0001.png" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow data-semantic-="" data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple;clearspeak:unit" data-semantic-children="0,1" data-semantic-content="2" data-semantic-role="implicit" data-semantic-speech="2 d" data-semantic-type="infixop"><mn data-semantic-="" data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="normal" data-semantic-parent="3" data-semantic-role="integer" data-semantic-type="number">2</mn><mo data-semantic-="" data-semantic-added="true" data-semantic-operator="infixop,⁢" data-semantic-parent="3" data-semantic-role="multiplication" data-semantic-type="operator">⁢</mo><mi data-semantic-="" data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="italic" data-semantic-parent="3" data-semantic-role="latinletter" data-semantic-type="identifier">d</mi></mrow>$2d$</annotation></semantics></math></mjx-assistive-mml></mjx-container> surface, leveraging on the interactions between the electron and a vector potential. By introducing a scalar potential to facilitate the generation of a conformal metric structure and differential operat
变换图像的构建对于围绕物体转向波的变换设计方法至关重要。然而,构建电子的共形图像仍然是一项挑战,这主要是由于在图像空间内实现自旋结构所涉及的复杂性。本研究利用电子与矢量势之间的相互作用,就电子在 2d$2d$ 表面上的自旋结构提出了一种新的解决方案。通过引入标量势来促进共形度量结构和狄拉克方程中微分算子的生成,证明电子的共形图像确实可以在适当的电磁场中构建。此外,共形变形对电子的几何效应与电磁力作用之间的等价关系也得以确立。电磁场被用来生成平面内和球面上电子的形式不变共形图像。这些例子有助于展示目前提出的方法在各种环境下实现电子共形图像的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Revisiting Relativistic Electrically Charged Polytropic Spheres 重温相对论带电多向球体
IF 2.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400145
Andrés Aceña, Bruno Cardin Guntsche, Iván Gentile de Austria
The problem of the structure and physical properties of electrically charged static spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell system of equations is revisited, where the matter model is a polytropic gas. A relativistic polytrope equation of state (EOS) is considered and the electric charge density is assumed to be proportional to the rest mass density. Families of solutions corresponding to various sets of parameters are constructed and analyzed their stability and compliance with the causality requirement, emphasizing the possibility of obtaining black hole mimickers. Concretely, this study wants to test how much electric charge a given object can hold and how compact it can be. It is concluded that there is a microscopic bound on the charge density to rest mass density ratio coincident with the macroscopic bound regarding the extremal Reissner-Nordström (ERN) black hole. The macroscopic charge to mass ratio for the object can exceed the corresponding microscopic ratio if the object is non-extremal. Crucially, the only way to construct a black hole mimicker is by taking a subtle limit in which an electrically counterpoised dust (ECD) solution is attained.
重新探讨了爱因斯坦-麦克斯韦方程组的带电静态球对称解的结构和物理性质问题,其中物质模型是多向气体。我们考虑了相对论性的多向气体状态方程(EOS),并假设电荷密度与静止质量密度成正比。研究构建了对应于不同参数集的解系,并分析了它们的稳定性和是否符合因果关系要求,强调了获得黑洞模仿者的可能性。具体地说,这项研究想测试给定物体能容纳多少电荷以及它能有多紧凑。研究得出结论,电荷密度与静止质量密度之比存在一个微观约束,这个约束与关于极端赖斯纳-诺德斯特伦(ERN)黑洞的宏观约束相吻合。如果物体是非极端的,那么它的宏观电荷与质量比就会超过相应的微观比。最重要的是,构建黑洞模拟器的唯一方法是采用一种微妙的极限,在这种极限中,可以获得电反馈尘埃(ECD)解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Heralded and Complete Interconversion Between W State and Knill–Laflamme–Milburn State via State‐Selective Reflection with Robust Fidelity 通过稳健保真的状态选择性反射实现 W 状态与克尼尔-拉弗兰梅-米尔本状态之间的预示性完全相互转换
IF 2.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400215
Xue‐Mei Ren, Jing Guo, Fang‐Fang Du
The interconversion of different types of entangled states not only can realize the information transmission but also play a significant role in quantum information technologies, including increasing scalability and computational power, and reducing error rates. Here, two protocols for achieving a complete interconversion between W state and Knill–Laflamme–Milburn state assisted by the quantum dot (QD)‐cavity systems and common quantum control gates are proposed. In particular, the protocols employ a heralded approach strategically designed to predict potential failures and facilitate seamless interaction between the QD‐cavity system and photons with the help of a single photon detectors, enhancing experimental accessibility. Through extensive analyzes and evaluations of two protocols, the proposed two protocols achieve remarkable utilization rates of photons (i.e., unit in principle) and achieve near‐unit fidelities and high efficiencies in principle.
不同类型纠缠态的相互转换不仅可以实现信息传输,而且在量子信息技术中发挥着重要作用,包括提高可扩展性和计算能力,以及降低错误率。本文提出了两种在量子点(QD)腔系统和普通量子控制门的辅助下实现W态与Knill-Laflamme-Milburn态完全相互转换的协议。特别是,这些协议采用了一种预示方法,其战略设计旨在预测潜在故障,并借助单光子探测器促进量子点-空腔系统与光子之间的无缝互动,从而提高实验的可及性。通过对两个协议的广泛分析和评估,所提出的两个协议实现了显著的光子利用率(即原则上的单位),并在原则上实现了接近单位的保真度和高效率。
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引用次数: 0
Power Law f(Q)$f(Q)$ Cosmology with Bulk Viscous Fluid 具有块状粘性流体的幂律 f(Q)$f(Q)$ 宇宙学
IF 2.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400072
Dheeraj Singh Rana, Raja Solanki, P. K. Sahoo
In this work, a power law model is explored, specifically, , along with viscous matter fluid having transport coefficient . The corresponding analytical solution is derived and then confronted with recent cosmic data. The Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling technique is utilized to estimate the mean value of arbitrary parameters, by incorporating Cosmic Chronometers and recently published Pantheon+Analysis samples. In addition, some cosmological parameters are reconstructed by resampling the chains obtained by emcee, incorporating 6000 samples. It is found that the matter‐energy density depicts the expected positive behavior, whereas the effective pressure indicates the negative behavior that is leading the accelerating expansion, which is further predicted in the effective EoS parameter. Further, the asymptotic nature of the assumed model is investigated by invoking phase‐space analysis. It is concluded that the assumed viscous model successfully predicts an evolution of the universe from decelerated epoch to stable accelerated de‐Sitter epoch.
在这项工作中,我们探索了一种幂律模型,具体地说,它与具有输运系数的粘性物质流体一起,被称为 "幂律模型"。得出了相应的解析解,并将其与最近的宇宙数据进行了对比。利用马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(MCMC)采样技术,结合宇宙年表和最近发表的 Pantheon+Analysis 样本,估计任意参数的平均值。此外,一些宇宙学参数是通过对emcee获得的链进行重采样(包含6000个样本)重建的。结果发现,物质能量密度描绘了预期的正行为,而有效压力则显示了导致加速膨胀的负行为,这在有效 EoS 参数中得到了进一步预测。此外,还通过相空间分析研究了假定模型的渐近性质。结论是,假定的粘性模型成功地预测了宇宙从减速纪到稳定的加速去西特纪的演化。
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引用次数: 0
Ergodic Concepts for a Self‐Organizing Trivalent Spin Network: A Path to (2+1)$(2+1)$‐D Black Hole Entropy 自组织三价自旋网络的遍历概念:通向 (2+1)$(2+1)$-D 黑洞熵的路径
IF 2.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400109
Christine Cordula Dantas
From a dynamical systems point of view, a trivalent spin network model in Loop Quantum Gravity is considered, which presents self‐organized criticality (SOC), arising from a spin propagation dynamics. A partition function is obtained for the domains of stability connecting gauge non‐invariant avalanches, leading to an entropy formula for the asymptotic SOC state. The microscopic origin of this SOC entropy is therefore given by the excitation‐relaxation spin dynamics in the avalanche cycle. The puncturing of trivalent spin networks (TSN) edges participating in the avalanche are counted in terms of an ensemble perimeter over the implicit avalanches. By identifying this perimeter with that of an isolated ‐D black hole horizon, it is conjectured that the SOC entropy reduces to the Bekenstein‐Hawking perimeter‐entropy law for the Bañados, Teitelboim, and Zanelli (BTZ) black hole, by an appropriate adjustment of a potential function based on the thermodynamical formalism of Sinai, Ruelle, and Bowen.
从动力学系统的角度出发,研究了环量子引力中的三价自旋网络模型,该模型呈现出自旋传播动力学所产生的自组织临界状态(SOC)。研究获得了连接轨距非不变雪崩的稳定域的分区函数,从而得出了渐近 SOC 状态的熵公式。因此,雪崩循环中的激发-舒张自旋动力学给出了这种 SOC 熵的微观起源。参与雪崩的三价自旋网络(TSN)边缘的穿刺是以隐含雪崩的集合周长来计算的。通过将这一周长与孤立的-D 黑洞视界的周长相比较,我们猜想,根据西奈、鲁埃勒和鲍文的热力学形式主义,通过对势函数进行适当调整,SOC 熵可以简化为巴纳多斯、泰特布姆和扎内利(BTZ)黑洞的贝肯斯坦-霍金周长熵定律。
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引用次数: 0
The Simplified Quantum Circuits for Implementing Quantum Teleportation 实现量子传送的简化量子电路
IF 2.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202400231
Wen‐Xiu Zhang, Guo‐Zhu Song, Hai‐Rui Wei
It is crucial to design quantum circuits as small as possible and as shallow as possible for quantum information processing tasks. Quantum circuits are designed with simplified gate‐count, cost, and depth for implementing quantum teleportation among various entangled channels. Here, the gate‐count/cost/depth of the Greenberger‐Horne‐Zeilinger‐based quantum teleportation is reduced from 10/6/8 to 9/4/6, the two‐qubit‐cluster‐based quantum teleportation is reduced from 9/4/5 to 6/3/5, the three‐qubit‐cluster‐based quantum teleportation is reduced from 12/6/7 to 8/4/5, the Brown‐based quantum teleportation is reduced from 25/15/17 to 18/8/7, the Borras‐based quantum teleportation is reduced from 36/25/20 to 15/8/11, and the entanglement‐swapping‐based quantum teleportation is reduced from 13/8/8 to 10/5/5. Note that, no feed‐forward recover operation is required in the simplified schemes. Moreover, the experimentally demonstrations on IBM quantum computer indicate that the simplified and compressed schemes can be realized with good fidelity.
为量子信息处理任务设计尽可能小、尽可能浅的量子电路至关重要。量子电路的设计需要简化门数、成本和深度,以实现各种纠缠通道之间的量子远传。在这里,基于格林伯格-霍恩-蔡林格量子远传的门数/成本/深度从 10/6/8 降至 9/4/6,基于双量子比特簇的量子远传从 9/4/5 降至 6/3/5,基于三量子比特簇的量子远传从 12/6/7 降至 8/4/5、基于布朗的量子传送从 25/15/17 减少到 18/8/7,基于波拉斯的量子传送从 36/25/20 减少到 15/8/11,基于纠缠交换的量子传送从 13/8/8 减少到 10/5/5。需要注意的是,简化方案中不需要前馈恢复操作。此外,在 IBM 量子计算机上的实验演示表明,简化和压缩方案可以很好地保真实现。
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引用次数: 0
(Ann. Phys. 8/2024) (Ann. Phys.)
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202470019

Photon Blockades in an Optomechanical Cavity

In article number 2300465, Le-Man Kuang and co-workers study the photon blockades in an optomechanical cavity with a BoseEinstein condensate. By tuning the interatomic scattering strength, a switch between single-photon blockade and photon-induced tunneling can be realized, and the enhancement of single-photon blockade can be achieved in both interatomic repulsion and attraction conditions. Moreover, the system can exhibit stronger single-photon blockade under the same optomechanical coupling than a conventional optomechanical system.

光机械腔中的光子阻滞
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引用次数: 0
(Ann. Phys. 8/2024) (Ann. Phys.)
IF 2.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1002/andp.202470017

Wavelength-Scale Singlet Achromatic Microlens

A traditional lens is usually bulky and heavy for it is a combination of several designed lenses to correct the chromatic aberration. A metalens is based on the achromatic phase response of the nanostructures, which can exhibit an excellent achromatic performance in a wavelength-level thickness, however, relies on nano-fabrication. In article number 2300543, Yang Bai, Jingbo Sun, and co-workers propose a general design principle to develop a microlens with high-index materials with both the achromatic performance and a small thickness.

波长级单色消色差微透镜传统透镜通常笨重,因为它是由多个设计好的透镜组合而成,用于校正色差。一种金属透镜基于纳米结构的消色差相位响应,能在波长级厚度内表现出卓越的消色差性能,但这依赖于纳米制造工艺。在编号为 2300543 的文章中,白杨、孙静波及其合作者提出了一种通用设计原理,以开发一种既具有消色差性能又具有较小厚度的高指数材料微透镜。
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引用次数: 0
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Annalen der Physik
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