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Try Before You Buy: Experimental Evidence on Willingness to Pay for Tailored Agricultural Advice in Nigeria 在你购买之前先试一试:关于尼日利亚愿意为量身定制的农业建议付费的实验证据
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.70020
Oyakhilomen Oyinbo, Jordan Chamberlin, Miet Maertens

Using a randomized controlled trial and a choice experiment in Nigeria, we examine the impact of a 2-year free provision of tailored advice through a digital decision support tool (DST) on farmers' willingness-to-pay (WTP) for a targeted decision support system. We find that farmers are willing to pay varying subscription fees to access different kinds of tailored advice. Also, we find that 2 years of exposure to DST-mediated interventions significantly increases farmers' WTP for tailored advice, particularly for soil fertility management and market information, but does not fully cover the costs of delivering such advice. On average, control farmers are willing to pay around 1–2 USD per year for different kinds of tailored advice, and treatment farmers are willing to pay 19%–85% more than the control in response to the interventions. In settings like ours, where there is limited viability of business models for DST-mediated advice that rely on full cost recovery from farmers, continued public support—through subsidized subscription fees and public investment in upscaling DSTs may be required, consistent with the public good nature of traditional agricultural extension.

通过在尼日利亚进行的随机对照试验和选择实验,我们检验了通过数字决策支持工具(DST)免费提供2年量身定制建议对农民为有针对性的决策支持系统付费意愿(WTP)的影响。我们发现,农民愿意支付不同的订阅费,以获得不同类型的量身定制的建议。此外,我们发现,接受两年的dst介导的干预措施显著增加了农民获得量身定制建议(特别是土壤肥力管理和市场信息)的WTP,但并不能完全覆盖提供此类建议的成本。对照农户平均每年愿意为不同类型的量身定制咨询支付1-2美元左右的费用,而干预农户愿意比对照农户多支付19%-85%的费用。在像我们这样的环境中,依靠农民全额收回成本的以滴滴涕为中介的咨询业务模式的可行性有限,因此可能需要通过补贴订阅费用和公共投资来继续提供公共支持,以扩大滴滴涕的规模,这与传统农业推广的公益性质是一致的。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Soil Carbon Sequestration Through Cover Crops: The Role of Implicit Costs in Alabama Cotton Fields 通过覆盖作物评估土壤碳固存:隐性成本在阿拉巴马州棉田的作用
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.70019
Sunjae Won, Seong-Hoon Cho, Mykel Taylor

This study evaluates the economic feasibility of carbon sequestration through cover cropping in Alabama cotton fields, emphasizing the role of implicit costs, proxied by cash rent and reflecting land productivity and market proximity. Using a cost-efficiency optimization model, we compare carbon supply curves under two cost assumptions: one with explicit costs and another with both explicit and implicit costs. While the carbon supply appears nearly linear with explicit costs alone, adding implicit costs sharply raises sequestration costs, revealing diminishing carbon sequestration efficiency. Spatial analysis highlights regional disparities driven by land values, underscoring the need for targeted, region-specific policy incentives to strengthen the effectiveness of agricultural carbon markets.

本研究评估了阿拉巴马州棉田覆盖种植固碳的经济可行性,强调了隐性成本的作用,以现金租金为代表,反映了土地生产力和市场邻近性。利用成本效率优化模型,我们比较了两种成本假设下的碳供给曲线:一种是显性成本,另一种是显性成本和隐性成本。虽然碳供应在单独考虑显性成本时几乎呈线性,但增加隐性成本会大幅提高固碳成本,从而显示出碳固碳效率的下降。空间分析强调了由土地价值驱动的区域差异,强调需要有针对性的、针对特定区域的政策激励措施来加强农业碳市场的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Minimum Wage Impacts on Labor Market Outcomes in the U.S. Food-Manufacturing Industry 最低工资对美国食品制造业劳动力市场结果的影响
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.70018
Dahye Kim

This study examines the impact of minimum wage policies on low-wage food processing workers. The empirical analysis assesses how minimum wage policies affect hourly wages, working hours and weeks, and the likelihood of employment. The findings indicate significant wage increases but no adverse employment effects in the overall food-manufacturing industry. However, subsector and subpopulation analyses reveal significant heterogeneity, with wage gains concentrated in certain subsectors and positive employment effects for males and natives but negative effects for immigrants. These findings emphasize the need to consider industry specific and demographic characteristics when evaluating the impact of minimum wage policies.

本研究考察了最低工资政策对低工资食品加工工人的影响。实证分析评估了最低工资政策对小时工资、工作时间和周数以及就业可能性的影响。研究结果表明,工资大幅上涨,但对整个食品制造业的就业没有不利影响。然而,分部门和亚人口分析揭示了显著的异质性,工资增长集中在某些分部门,对男性和本地人有积极的就业影响,但对移民有消极影响。这些研究结果强调,在评估最低工资政策的影响时,需要考虑行业具体情况和人口特征。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Information Interventions and Social Interactions on the Valuations of Zinc Rice Seeds: Evidence From a Field Experiment With Rice Farmers 信息干预和社会互动对锌稻种子价值的影响:来自稻农田间试验的证据
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.70012
Syed Imran Ali Meerza, Khondoker Mottaleb

Zinc biofortified rice presents a promising solution for addressing zinc deficiencies in developing countries, but its adoption is still very limited. Interventions that provide information on both demand and supply, along with social interactions, have the potential to increase farmers' adoption of biofortified crops such as zinc rice, though their combined effects are not well explored. Our study examines how information-based interventions and social interactions impact smallholder farmers' valuations of zinc and non-zinc rice seeds in the context of Bangladesh. Results reveal that demand-side information about zinc rice alone significantly raises farmers' willingness to pay for zinc rice seeds and that additional supply-side information further raises this premium. Our findings also indicate that combining information-based interventions with social interactions among farmers had a synergistic effect, promoting greater adoption of zinc rice. The results provide a key policy implication that combining information-based interventions with social interactions can effectively promote biofortified crops and other agricultural innovations.

锌生物强化大米为解决发展中国家的锌缺乏问题提供了一个很有希望的解决方案,但是它的采用仍然非常有限。提供需求和供应信息的干预措施,以及社会互动,有可能增加农民对锌稻等生物强化作物的采用,尽管它们的综合效果尚未得到很好的探索。我们的研究考察了孟加拉国基于信息的干预措施和社会互动如何影响小农对锌和非锌水稻种子的估值。结果表明,锌稻的需求侧信息单独显著提高了农民购买锌稻种子的意愿,而额外的供给侧信息进一步提高了这种溢价。我们的研究结果还表明,将信息干预与农民之间的社会互动相结合具有协同效应,可以促进锌稻的广泛采用。研究结果提供了一个关键的政策启示,即将基于信息的干预与社会互动相结合,可以有效地促进生物强化作物和其他农业创新。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Feral Swine Eradication and Control Pilot Program Impact on Crop Indemnities 野猪防治试点项目对作物赔偿影响评价
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2025-08-19 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.70016
Hence Duncan, Christopher N. Boyer, Eunchun Park, S. Aaron Smith

The 2018 Farm Bill established the Feral Swine Eradication and Control Pilot Program (FSCP), which was focused on removing feral hogs and restoring damaged property. We conduct a quasi-experimental analysis of FSCP on crop damage using crop insurance data and a staggered difference-in-difference model. We found that the FSCP reduced insurance losses for corn, but we did not find an effect on soybeans, cotton, wheat, or peanuts. There are ongoing policy discussions to continue, expand, or make FSCP permanent, and this analysis provides policymakers with a timely analysis of the FSCP impact on crop damage.

2018年的农业法案设立了野猪根除和控制试点计划(FSCP),该计划的重点是清除野猪和恢复受损财产。我们利用作物保险数据和交错差中差模型对FSCP对作物损害的影响进行了准实验分析。我们发现FSCP减少了玉米的保险损失,但我们没有发现对大豆、棉花、小麦或花生有影响。目前正在进行政策讨论,以继续、扩大或使FSCP永久存在,本分析为政策制定者提供了FSCP对作物损害影响的及时分析。
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引用次数: 0
Do Consumers Value Diversity in Agriculture? A Choice Experiment 消费者重视农业的多样性吗?选择实验
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2025-08-18 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.70017
Maria Kalaitzandonakes, Jared P. Hutchins, Gerald Mashange

Farm ownership in the US today is racially and ethnically homogeneous. Diverse farmers and ranchers make up less than 10% of all producers, they tend to be less financially stable and have tighter profit margins. In the past few years, both government and industry programs have aimed to increase the participation and profitability of diverse farmers, some of which have been rolled back in response to recent legal and political changes. Despite active debate, little is known about public support for diversity in agriculture. Here, we explore consumer demand for diversity in US agriculture by measuring willingness to pay for a diverse farmer label. We find evidence of a positive price premium for a diverse farmer label on average, with significant consumer heterogeneity. Demand differed across a variety of consumer attributes, including consumers' politics, gender, and connection to agriculture. Our results provide timely insights on public demand for diversity in agriculture.

今天美国的农场所有权是种族和民族同质化的。多样化的农民和牧场主占所有生产者的比例不到10%,他们往往财务不太稳定,利润率也更低。在过去的几年里,政府和行业的项目都旨在提高不同农民的参与度和盈利能力,其中一些项目因最近的法律和政治变化而被取消。尽管争论激烈,但公众对农业多样性的支持却知之甚少。在这里,我们通过衡量消费者为多样化农民标签付费的意愿来探索美国农业对多样性的需求。我们发现一个积极的价格溢价的证据,为一个多样化的农民标签,平均而言,显著的消费者异质性。需求因各种消费者属性而异,包括消费者的政治、性别和与农业的联系。我们的研究结果及时揭示了公众对农业多样性的需求。
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引用次数: 0
A Scoping Review of Nudges for Enhancing Agricultural Policy 加强农业政策推动因素的范围审查
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2025-08-13 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.70015
Nadja El Benni, Yanbing Wang, Jeanine Ammann, Gabriele Mack, Robert Finger

Following PRISMA guidelines, we conduct a scoping review on 18 empirical studies on nudging interventions for farmers in Europe and the USA. The evidence on the effectiveness of nudges is mixed. Some studies demonstrate positive outcomes, particularly when nudges are combined with other interventions; others report no effect or negative outcomes. We identified several gaps in the literature. For example, the cost-effectiveness, acceptability, persistence of behavioral change, and unintended effects of nudging interventions remain largely unexamined. Moreover, most studies have limited real-world applicability, and few use representative samples of farmers. Additionally, transparency is limited, for example, few studies are pre-registered and share data.

根据PRISMA的指导方针,我们对欧洲和美国农民推动干预的18项实证研究进行了范围审查。关于“轻推”的有效性的证据好坏参半。一些研究显示出积极的结果,特别是当轻推与其他干预措施相结合时;其他报告没有效果或负面结果。我们发现了文献中的几个空白。例如,轻推干预的成本效益、可接受性、行为改变的持久性以及意想不到的影响在很大程度上仍未得到检验。此外,大多数研究对现实世界的适用性有限,很少使用具有代表性的农民样本。此外,透明度有限,例如,很少有研究是预先注册和共享数据的。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond Labels: Exploring Consumer Preferences for Plant-Based Meat Labeling Policies 超越标签:探索消费者对植物性肉类标签政策的偏好
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2025-08-13 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.70013
Liam J. S. Boldt, Jill E. Hobbs, Patrick Lloyd-Smith, Yang Yang

Whether meat-related terms should be permitted on the labels of plant-based meat alternatives is hotly debated. Utilizing survey data featuring a discrete choice experiment, we examine consumer responses to plant-based meat alternatives under three labeling scenarios: no restrictions; a ban on meat-related terms; and a requirement for a qualifying statement. We find stronger preferences for plant-based meat alternatives in an unregulated labeling environment versus a ban on meat-related terms or when label qualifiers are present. Label qualifiers perform similarly to a ban. A latent class model identifies consumer segments with heterogeneous responses to the labeling policy environment.

与肉类相关的术语是否应该被允许出现在植物性肉类替代品的标签上,这是一个激烈的争论。利用具有离散选择实验的调查数据,我们研究了消费者在三种标签情景下对植物性肉类替代品的反应:无限制;禁止使用与肉类有关的词汇;以及一个限定语句的条件。我们发现,在不受监管的标签环境中,与禁止肉类相关术语或标签限定符存在相比,人们对植物性肉类替代品的偏好更强。标签限定符的执行类似于禁令。潜在类别模型识别对标签策略环境具有异质响应的消费者群体。
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引用次数: 0
How Did Food Acquisition Patterns Evolve During the Course of the COVID-19 Pandemic? An International Study During 2021, 2022, and 2023 在COVID-19大流行期间,食物获取模式是如何演变的?2021年、2022年和2023年的国际研究
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2025-08-09 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.70014
Moonwon Soh, Glory Orivri, Sungeun Yoon, Lijun Angelia Chen, Lisa House

The COVID-19 pandemic compelled governments to implement various stringent measures, causing changes in food consumption patterns. In this study, we examine changes in consumer behaviors such as online grocery shopping and restaurant dine-in/takeouts in the United States, Canada, France, the United Kingdom, South Korea, and Japan from 2021 to 2023 using multivariate probit regressions. The results reveal that food acquisition behaviors are shaped by a complex interplay of risk perceptions, socio-demographic characteristics, and changing pandemic phases. Our study offers insights for food business marketing strategies and provides information for stakeholders in the international agribusiness industry through a multi-country comparison.

COVID-19大流行迫使各国政府实施各种严格措施,导致食品消费模式发生变化。在这项研究中,我们使用多元概率回归分析了2021年至2023年美国、加拿大、法国、英国、韩国和日本消费者行为的变化,如在线杂货店购物和餐馆就餐/外卖。结果表明,食物获取行为受到风险认知、社会人口特征和不断变化的流行病阶段的复杂相互作用的影响。我们的研究为食品企业营销策略提供了见解,并通过多国比较为国际农业综合企业的利益相关者提供了信息。
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引用次数: 0
An Experimental Evaluation of the Impacts of SNAP Employment and Training Pilots on Service Receipt, Labor Market Outcomes, and SNAP Participation SNAP就业和培训试点对服务接收、劳动力市场结果和SNAP参与影响的实验评估
IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.70011
James Mabli, Leah Shiferaw, Gretchen Rowe, Peter Schochet, Kelley Monzella

This article presents findings from a large, longitudinal randomized evaluation of the effectiveness of 10 SNAP Employment and Training (E&T) pilots that offered new and innovative strategies to increase the earnings and employment of SNAP participants. All the pilots increased the take-up of employment and training-related activities and nearly all increased receipt of case management and support services. The pilots increased annual earnings in three states by $800 to $2,000 and increased the rate of employment by 4 to 6percentage points. Findings can help policymakers identify new promising strategies for expanding opportunities and reducing barriers to work.

本文介绍了对10个SNAP就业和培训(E&;T)试点有效性的大型纵向随机评估的结果,这些试点为增加SNAP参与者的收入和就业提供了新的创新策略。所有试点都增加了就业和与培训有关的活动,几乎所有试点都增加了个案管理和支助服务。试点项目使三个州的年收入增加了800至2000美元,就业率提高了4至6个百分点。研究结果可以帮助决策者确定新的有希望的战略,以扩大机会和减少工作障碍。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy
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