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[MAA Medicare - Crossing Borders]. [MAA医疗保险-跨越国界]。
Aliyah Karen Dato

This article describes the activities of MAA Medicare Charitable Foundation, which provides support for two charitable arms - the MAA Medicare I(idney Charity Fund and the MAA Medicare Heart Charity Fund. Author describe how such charitable organizations can play a vital role in supporting the care of patients with kidney disease in cases where such care is not available through the public programs offered by the government. Public employees and government retirees who need dialysis can receive care from private dialysis centers, through government subsidies. But many low income patients who cannot afford the high price of dialysis would be deprived of care without the MAA Medicare and other non-profit programs for dialysis. The article highlights how a public private partnership between NGOs that finance such a program, can play an imprint role in strengthening the health system and accessing effective and affordable care in a setting where such care would not otherwise be available to vulnerable segments of the population.

本文介绍了MAA医疗保险慈善基金会的活动,该基金会为两个慈善机构提供支持- MAA医疗保险I(idney)慈善基金和MAA医疗保险心脏慈善基金。作者描述了这些慈善组织如何在支持肾病患者的护理方面发挥至关重要的作用,在这种情况下,政府提供的公共项目无法提供这种护理。需要透析的公务员和政府退休人员可以通过政府补贴从私人透析中心接受治疗。但是,如果没有MAA医疗保险和其他非营利性透析项目,许多低收入患者无法负担高昂的透析费用,他们将被剥夺护理。这篇文章强调了资助这一项目的非政府组织之间的公私伙伴关系如何在加强卫生系统和在脆弱人群无法获得有效和负担得起的医疗服务的环境中发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
[Four Ways Consumers Are Demanding Changes in the Healthcare Payments Experience]. 【消费者要求医疗支付体验改变的四种方式】
Chris Seib

Consumers in today's healthcare economy are more invested in their healthcare decisions. Experiences from innovators in other industries - such as clear payment communication and convenient, digital payment options - set expectations for the healthcare payment experience. However, healthcare payments have been slow to change, despite this evolution in the consumer's role, and continue to rely on disjointed, paper-based processes that leave consumers confused and frustrated. As a result, many consumers are demanding changes to the healthcare payments experience.

在当今的医疗保健经济中,消费者更多地投资于他们的医疗保健决策。来自其他行业创新者的经验(例如清晰的支付通信和方便的数字支付选项)为医疗保健支付体验设定了期望。然而,尽管消费者的角色发生了变化,但医疗保健支付的变化却很慢,并且仍然依赖于脱节的纸质流程,这让消费者感到困惑和沮丧。因此,许多消费者要求改变医疗支付体验。
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引用次数: 0
Why Hospitals and Payers are Recommending Home Care Upon Discharge Instead of SNF or Traditional Home Health Services--Alternative Payment Model Hospital Incentives Aligning with Patient Choice. 为什么医院和支付方推荐出院后的家庭护理,而不是SNF或传统的家庭健康服务——与患者选择相一致的替代支付模式医院激励。
Josh Luke

Seniors and other hospital patients in the United States have traditionally had the option of being discharged to a skilled nursing facility (convalescent home) for post-acute services, or home with nursing and therapy services provided in the home setting. Traditionally, these home based services have been referred to as "home health." As more Americans have retired, home health services have expanded and are readily accessible. This growth put tremendous stress on the Medicare fund which pays for senior care services. However, "Home Care," which traditionally has been viewed as non-medical home based services, has also become a booming industry for the cost conscious in recent years as more Americans reach retirement age. With the passing of the Affordable Care Act in 2010, providers and payers are now finding themselves responsible for post-acute care and continuous patient health, so cost efficient solutions for post-acute care are thriving. For the first time in history, American hospitals and Insurers are recognizing Home Care as an effective model that achieves the Triple Aim of Health Care reform. Home Care, which is no longer completely non-medical services, has proven to be an integral part of the care continuum for seniors in recent years and is now becoming a viable solution for keeping patients well, while still honoring their desire to age and heal at home. This paper analyzes the benefits and risks of home care and provides a clear understanding as to why American hospitals are emphasizing SNF Avoidance and skipping home health, opting instead to refer patients directly to home care as the preferred discharge solution in a value based model.

传统上,美国的老年人和其他医院病人可以选择出院到专业护理机构(疗养院)接受急症后服务,或者在家中接受护理和治疗服务。传统上,这些以家庭为基础的服务被称为“家庭健康”。随着越来越多的美国人退休,家庭保健服务已经扩大,而且很容易获得。这种增长给支付老年人护理服务的医疗保险基金带来了巨大的压力。然而,近年来,随着越来越多的美国人达到退休年龄,传统上被视为非医疗家庭服务的“家庭护理”也成为一个成本意识旺盛的行业。随着2010年《平价医疗法案》(Affordable Care Act)的通过,医疗服务提供者和付款人现在发现,他们要为急性期后护理和患者的持续健康负责,因此,针对急性期后护理的低成本解决方案正在蓬勃发展。美国医院和保险公司有史以来第一次认识到家庭护理是实现医疗改革三重目标的有效模式。家庭护理不再完全是非医疗服务,近年来已被证明是老年人护理连续体的一个组成部分,现在正在成为一种可行的解决方案,既能保持病人的健康,又能满足他们在家养老和康复的愿望。本文分析了家庭护理的好处和风险,并提供了一个清晰的理解,为什么美国医院强调SNF避免和跳过家庭健康,而是选择直接转介患者到家庭护理作为基于价值模型的首选出院解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
[Using online and scenario-based learning to improve nurse-patient interaction and enhance patient experience]. [使用在线和基于场景的学习来改善护患互动并增强患者体验]。
Kin Ling Wong, Daphne Chan Mei Ling

In this article, we describe our project to initiate an online learning course, using real-world scenarios to help nurses enhance their communication skills with patients so as to improve the patient experience. The philosophy behind our project is 'a complaint is a gift'. We discuss how patient's complaints are incorporated into our curriculum and the use of HEART language to provide patients a better hospital experience. The 'HEART' acronym refers to five attributes which we believe all nurses should embody: Be HUMBLE, be EMPATHETIC, use APPEALING statements, be RESPONSIBLE and TELL the facts when interacting with patients. The communication modules are hosted online as an alternative to classroom teaching, as this offers increased learning flexibility.

在这篇文章中,我们描述了我们发起一个在线学习课程的项目,使用真实的场景来帮助护士提高与患者的沟通技巧,从而改善患者的体验。我们项目背后的理念是“抱怨是一份礼物”。我们讨论了如何将患者的抱怨纳入我们的课程,以及如何使用HEART语言为患者提供更好的医院体验。“HEART”首字母缩略词指的是我们认为所有护士都应该具备的五种品质:谦逊、富有同情心、使用有吸引力的陈述、负责任、在与患者互动时说实话。交流模块在网上托管,作为课堂教学的替代方案,因为这增加了学习的灵活性。
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引用次数: 0
[Learning from the USA Affordable Healthcare Act: The New York 2016 Hospital Executive Study Tour]. 【从《美国平价医疗法案》中学习:2016年纽约医院高管游学】。
Alexander S Preker, Katelyn Yoo, Eric De Roodenbeke

From June 27th to July 1st 2016, the International Hospital Federation (IHF) and Health Investment & Financing hosted a Hospital Executive Study Tour in New York City, NY, USA. The objective of the Hospital Executive Study Tour was to enable participant to learn how the US hospital sector addresses some of the key challenges and solutions in transforming the way hospital care is delivered in the 21st Century. The New York Study Tour was part of a series of premier events offered by the IHF. This Study Tour was a collaborative effort among regional members and partner organizations in hosting various events to allow an exchange of ideas, knowledge, experiences and best practices in the delivery of healthcare services, and in the leadership and management of their organizations.

2016年6月27日至7月1日,国际医院联合会(IHF)与健康投融资组织在美国纽约州纽约市举办了一次医院高管游学活动。医院高管考察之旅的目的是使参与者能够了解美国医院部门如何应对21世纪医院护理方式转型中的一些关键挑战和解决方案。纽约游学之旅是IHF提供的一系列重要活动的一部分。这次游学是区域成员和伙伴组织之间的一项合作努力,旨在举办各种活动,以便在提供医疗保健服务及其组织的领导和管理方面交流思想、知识、经验和最佳做法。
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引用次数: 0
[The Intelligent Purchaser]. [聪明的购买者]。
Eric De Roodenbeke, Alexander S Preker
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引用次数: 0
[Introduction of the development of the mo- bile smartphone application, "PWH easyGo" to help patients and visitors to navigate differ- ent departments and facilities on the hospital premises with ease]. [介绍“PWH easyGo”流动智能手机应用程序的开发,以帮助患者和访客轻松浏览医院内的不同部门和设施]。
Hung Chi Tim, Zenobia Shum, Stephanie Yeung, Janice Wang, Fanny Fong, Vivian To, John Wong, Christine Choi

"PWH easyGo" is a mobile smartphone application (app) designed to help patients and visitors to look for different departments and facilities on the hospital premises. Posters with QR code are displayed at various hospital entrances. Users with the app installed can scan the QR codes printed on posters on site or manually select their current locations and destinations in the app, and the system will display the relevant routes with photos. It is the first such app developed by the Hong Kong Hospital Authority and is available for download at Apple store (iOS version) and Play Store (Android version).

“PWH easyGo”是一款智能手机应用程序,旨在帮助患者和访客在医院内寻找不同的部门和设施。各医院入口处都张贴着印有二维码的海报。安装该应用程序的用户可以扫描现场海报上打印的二维码,或者在应用程序中手动选择他们当前的位置和目的地,系统将显示相关路线并附有照片。这是香港医院管理局开发的首个此类应用程序,可在苹果商店(iOS版本)和Play商店(安卓版本)下载。
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引用次数: 0
Driving Innovation in Low Resource Settings. 在低资源环境下推动创新。
Adriana Velazquez-Berumen, Maniragav Manimaran

As of 2015, it was estimated that 400 million people lacked access to essential health services The Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Initiative aims to address this issue by delivering quality health service to people around the world whilst minimizing costs. Access to affordable medical technology is a cornerstone to this initiative. Consequently, the World Health Organisation (WHO) has developed the 'Compendium of Innovative Technologies for Low-Resource Settings' in order to highlight 127 innovations that could help to address these health issues. In low resource settings, the lack of reliable infrastructure can limit the success of medical devices, but it is clear that technology developed specifically for these settings, could have a more sustained impact. The 'Feasibility Tool' was designed by the WHOR to quantitatively analyse whether a medical device could be successfully implemented in a particular setting. The WHO has taken steps towards establishing criteria to encourage medical device innovation for appropriate and affordable technologies and local production of basic products, when feasible, in low resource settings. It is evident that encouraging this paradigms shift in our perception of medical technology development and manufacture will benefit healthcare systems around the world.

截至2015年,估计有4亿人无法获得基本卫生服务即全民健康覆盖。该倡议旨在解决这一问题,向世界各地的人们提供高质量的保健服务,同时最大限度地降低成本。获得负担得起的医疗技术是这一举措的基石。因此,世界卫生组织(世卫组织)制定了“低资源环境创新技术汇编”,以突出127项有助于解决这些卫生问题的创新。在资源匮乏的环境中,缺乏可靠的基础设施可能会限制医疗设备的成功,但很明显,专门为这些环境开发的技术可能会产生更持久的影响。“可行性工具”是由世卫组织设计的,用于定量分析医疗器械是否可以在特定环境中成功实施。世卫组织已采取步骤,制定标准,鼓励在资源匮乏的情况下,在可行的情况下,为适当和负担得起的技术进行医疗器械创新,并在当地生产基本产品。很明显,在我们对医疗技术开发和制造的看法上鼓励这种范式转变将有利于世界各地的医疗保健系统。
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引用次数: 0
Critical drivers in implementing quality health care strategies in the national referral hospitals in Kenya. 在肯尼亚国家转诊医院实施高质量保健战略的关键驱动因素。
Douglas Odhiambo

This study investigated critical drivers in implementing quality health care strategies in the national referral hospitals in Kenya. The health service delivery system in Kenya is organized across six levels of care with the national referrals hospitals at the apex. The population of this study comprised two national referral hospitals in Kenya, namely Kenyatta National Hospital and Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital. Qualitative data analysis was done using one-tailed test to establish regression co-efficient at 95% confidence interval and qualitative data was subjected to content analysis. Application of descriptive statistics involving mean within a Likert scale was used. The critical drivers in the implementation of quality healthcare strategies included strategic plan, service delivery charter, vision admission. Other implementation drivers were effective quality improvement teams, staff commitment, availability of human and physical resources, and specific programmatic interventions at the functional units. This implies that a holistic approach focusing on standards, resources and people is required to ensure positive results at all levels in the hospitals' service delivery systems.

本研究调查了肯尼亚国家转诊医院实施高质量医疗保健战略的关键驱动因素。肯尼亚的卫生服务提供系统分为六个级别,国家转诊医院处于最高水平。本研究的人口包括肯尼亚的两家国家转诊医院,即肯雅塔国家医院和莫伊教学和转诊医院。定性数据分析采用单侧检验,在95%置信区间建立回归系数,定性数据进行内容分析。应用描述性统计,包括李克特量表内的平均值。实施优质医疗策略的关键驱动因素包括战略计划、服务提供章程、愿景接纳。其他实施驱动因素是有效的质量改进小组、工作人员的承诺、人力和物质资源的可用性,以及职能单位的具体方案干预。这意味着需要一种以标准、资源和人员为重点的整体方法,以确保医院服务提供系统在各个层面取得积极成果。
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引用次数: 0
Quality, Safety and Patient Centered Care--A Dream Come True in the Mountains of Northern Pakistan. An Award winning project of "2015 Quality, Safety & Patient Centered Care Award" at, Chicago USA. 质量、安全和以病人为中心的护理——巴基斯坦北部山区的梦想成真。美国芝加哥“2015质量、安全和以患者为中心的护理奖”获奖项目。
Kashif Jassani, Rozina Roshan Essani, Syed Nadeem Husain Abbas

Northern Pakistan remains very challenging terrain due to harsh weather all year round presenting an infrastructura, human resource and supply chain challenge of its own. Many times the facility had to move to different locations on emergency and ad hoc basis due to landslides, earthquakes affecting continuity of care. Providing quality healthcare to often resource constraint hard-to-reach areas has always been AKHS,P's unique forte. Breaking barriers for catchment population to access quality healthcare, AKHS,P embarked on an initiative of implementing, achieving and sustaining ISO 9001:2008 Quality Management System international standards certification. This article shares the unique experience of AKHS,P in achieving and sustaining ISO 9001:2008 International Quality Management System Certification. After untiring efforts and the hard work of ground staff; AKHS,P achieved ISO 9001:2008 International Quality Management System Certification as well as 1st Surveillance Audit which itself proved that AKHS,P sustained quality systems and ensured continuous quality improvement in the Mountains of Northern Pakistan.

巴基斯坦北部地区全年气候恶劣,在基础设施、人力资源和供应链等方面都存在挑战。由于山体滑坡和地震影响到护理的连续性,该设施多次不得不紧急或临时转移到不同的地点。提供高质量的医疗保健往往资源限制难以到达的地区一直是AKHS,P的独特优势。为了打破流域人口获得优质医疗保健的障碍,AKHS,P开始实施,实现和维持ISO 9001:2008质量管理体系国际标准认证。本文将分享AKHS,P在获得和维持ISO 9001:2008国际质量管理体系认证方面的独特经验。经过地勤人员的不懈努力和辛勤工作;AKHS,P获得了ISO 9001:2008国际质量管理体系认证以及第一次监督审核,这本身证明了AKHS,P持续的质量体系,并确保了巴基斯坦北部山区的持续质量改进。
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引用次数: 0
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World hospitals and health services : the official journal of the International Hospital Federation
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