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Use of medium supplements to improve anti-MRSA mAb final concentration in hybridoma cell culture and reduce the cost production 利用培养基补充提高杂交瘤细胞培养中抗mrsa单抗终浓度,降低生产成本
Rafael Loureiro, J. Senna, Álvaro P. B. Sousa
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of a Multiplex qPCR assay in a portable thermocycler for leprosy diagnosis in point of care situations 优化在便携式热循环仪多重qPCR检测麻风病诊断点护理情况
Amanda Santos, F. Manta, Fabricio K Marchini, M. Moraes, A. Costa
Objective: To optimize and evaluate a qPCR multiplex reaction for the detection of Mycobacterium leprae genomic markers 16S rRNA and RLEP, as well as human 18S rRNA gene as an internal control, using the portable thermocycler Q3-Plus. Methodology: The qPCR multiplex reaction was performed using the commercial kit NAT Hans (IBMP, Brazil) in the portable instrument Q3-Plus (Alifax, Italy). Standard dilution curves of two different samples, a synthetic DNA and DNA extracted from 10 9 M. leprae cells, were used to determine the detection limit and reaction efficiency. Optical parameters such as light intensity, gain, and exposure time were optimized for each target in the Q3-Plus equipment. Results: In the standard equipment, the reactions performed with synthetic positive control showed 94.9% of efficiency to 16S and 93.1% to RLEP, respectively, with a detection limit of 2.29 copies/uL. In Q3-Plus equipment, reactions performed with synthetic positive control were able to amplify 3.67 copies/uL, similar to published results. Reaction efficiency was estimated as 87.12% for the 16S gene target, with a LOD95% of 47.68 copies/uL. For the RLEP target, reactions in the portable instrument presented 86.89% efficiency and a LOD95% of 53.57 copies/uL. Reactions performed with DNA extracted from M. leprae cells showed an efficiency of 95.39% for 16S and 90% for RLEP, with an estimated LOD95% of 1013.18 genome equivalents/uL. Conclusion: Data obtained with the portable instrument show similar efficiency and LOD95% as published results. This represents the first step towards the development of a portable molecular diagnostic test for diagnosis of leprosy in low resource environments.
目的:利用便携式热循环仪Q3-Plus,优化并评价一种qPCR多重反应检测麻风分枝杆菌基因组标记物16S rRNA和RLEP,以及人18S rRNA基因作为内对照。方法:使用商用试剂盒NAT Hans (IBMP,巴西)在便携式仪器Q3-Plus (Alifax,意大利)上进行qPCR多重反应。采用合成DNA和10 9麻风细胞提取DNA两种不同样品的标准稀释曲线,确定检测限和反应效率。对Q3-Plus设备中每个目标的光强、增益和曝光时间等光学参数进行了优化。结果:在标准装置中,合成阳性对照对16S的反应效率为94.9%,对RLEP的反应效率为93.1%,检出限为2.29 copies/uL。在Q3-Plus设备中,用合成阳性对照进行的反应能够扩增3.67个拷贝/uL,与已发表的结果相似。16S基因靶基因的反应效率为87.12%,LOD95%为47.68 copies/uL。对于RLEP目标,便携式仪器的反应效率为86.89%,LOD95%为53.57拷贝/uL。用麻风分枝杆菌细胞提取的DNA进行反应,16S的效率为95.39%,RLEP的效率为90%,估计LOD95%为1013.18个基因组当量/uL。结论:便携式仪器的检测效率与已发表的结果相似,LOD95%。这是朝着开发用于在资源匮乏环境中诊断麻风病的便携式分子诊断测试迈出的第一步。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of vaccination on the circulation of different Human Papillomavirus genotypes in male university students from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 接种疫苗对巴西里约热内卢男大学生不同人乳头瘤病毒基因型传播的影响
W. Rocha, K. Silva, Milena Pereira, T. Gouvea, C. Kury
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of systemic immunity following intranasal/intramuscular and intramuscular immunization with meningococci antigens 鼻内/肌内和肌内接种脑膜炎球菌抗原后全身免疫的比较
A. Portilho, V. Correa, E. Gaspari
This study compared the systemic immune response to IN/intramuscular (IM) and IM/IM delivery of meningococcal outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). Methodology: A/Sn (H2 a ) mice were immunized with 4 subsequent IN doses (0.2 μg OMVs+0.1 μg Cholera toxin subunit B [CTB]) (Sigma-Aldrich) and one IM booster (0.2 μg OMVs+0.2 μg CTB) after 15 days. For comparison, another group received 2 IM doses, 15 days apart (0.2 μg OMVs+0.1 mM Aluminium hidroxyde [AH]). Control groups received only adjuvants. Antigen control received 2 IM doses (0.2 μg OMVs), 15 days apart. The humoral response was assessed by ELISA and serum bactericidal assay (SBA) and the cellular response, by ELISpot. Results: OMVs+CTB had increased IgG titers compared to pre-immune control after the IN doses (p<0.05) and, after booster, it increased even more (p<0.01). OMV+AH was superior to pre-immune (p<0.001) and AH (p<0.05) controls after 2 doses. OMVs alone did not elicit statistically higher titers, although it was higher than pre-immune sera. There was no significance in IgG2a titers, while IgG1 was increased in OMV+CTB and OMV+AH compared to controls (p<0.05 for all). OMVs alone were not bactericidal, while OMV+CTB and OMV+AH were (SBA titers 1/8 and 1/16, respectively). ELISpot was conducted when mice were elderly (after 475) to assess immunologic memory. IL-4 release after antigenic stimuli was higher in OMV+CTB and OMV+AH groups than in OMVs group. The immunization also induced IL-17 release, especially by the OMV+CTB group. Conclusion: Low antigenic doses of OMVs were immunogenic and induced immunologic memory. 4 IN doses were effective to induce systemic IgG. Adjuvants were needed to increase IgG titers and to guarantee bactericidal activity. AH and CTB modulated a Th2 response, with higher IgG1 titers and IL-4 secretion. The IN/IM approach was comparable to the IM/IM one to induce systemic immunity.
本研究比较了免疫球蛋白/肌内注射(IM)和免疫球蛋白/肌内注射给脑膜炎球菌外膜囊(OMVs)的全身免疫反应。方法:A/Sn (H2 A)小鼠在15 d后接种4次IN (0.2 μg OMVs+0.1 μg霍乱毒素亚单位B [CTB]) (Sigma-Aldrich)和1次IM增强剂(0.2 μg OMVs+0.2 μg CTB)。另一组给予2次IM剂量,间隔15天(0.2 μg OMVs+0.1 mM氢氧化铝[AH])。对照组仅给予佐剂。抗原对照注射IM 2剂(0.2 μg OMVs),间隔15 d。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)和血清杀菌试验(SBA)评估体液反应,ELISpot评估细胞反应。结果:与免疫前对照组相比,免疫球蛋白给药后omv +CTB的IgG滴度升高(p<0.05),增强后IgG滴度升高幅度更大(p<0.01)。2剂量后,OMV+AH优于免疫前对照组(p<0.001)和AH对照组(p<0.05)。omv单独没有引起统计学上更高的滴度,尽管它高于免疫前血清。IgG2a滴度差异无统计学意义,而OMV+CTB和OMV+AH组IgG1滴度均高于对照组(p<0.05)。OMV单独不具有杀菌作用,而OMV+CTB和OMV+AH具有杀菌作用(SBA滴度分别为1/8和1/16)。在老年小鼠(475岁以后)采用ELISpot法评估免疫记忆。抗原刺激后,OMV+CTB组和OMV+AH组IL-4释放量高于OMV组。免疫也诱导IL-17释放,特别是OMV+CTB组。结论:低抗原剂量的omv具有免疫原性和诱导免疫记忆作用。4 . IN剂量能有效诱导全身IgG。需要佐剂来增加IgG滴度并保证杀菌活性。AH和CTB调节Th2反应,使IgG1滴度和IL-4分泌升高。IN/IM方法与IM/IM方法在诱导全身免疫方面具有可比性。
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引用次数: 0
Pharmacovigilance Committee for COVID-19 vaccine (ChAdOx1-S [recombinant]) and its contribution for an effective benefit-risk assessment COVID-19疫苗(ChAdOx1-S[重组])药物警戒委员会及其对有效获益风险评估的贡献
G. Teixeira, Renata Pedro, L. Lignani, C. Cordeiro, Patrícia Dalmina de Oliveira
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引用次数: 0
Physicochemical and stability evaluation of functionalized polymeric nanoparticles for potential drug delivery 用于潜在药物递送的功能化聚合物纳米颗粒的物理化学和稳定性评价
Kaique Pereira, Vinícius Gonçalves, Melissa Premazzi, P. Jurgilas, R. Bastos
The CPs to be functionalized were obtained via enzymatic hydrolysis and purified by affinity chromatography. The NPs mean diameter and zeta potential (ZP) were determined by Dinamic Light Scattering and Zeta Potential Analyzer. Encapsulation efficiency and Drug Release were made by UV/visible absorption spectrophotometry and reversed phase HPLC (HPLC-RP). PC effect was analyzed by Nano ITC. Microscale Thermophoresis (MST) was employed to verify intermolecular interactions. Results: The NPs average size before functionalization were 224.9 nm with a 0.046 polydispersity index (PDI) and -16.53 mV ZP. After functionalization were 251.3 nm, PDI 0.022, and +0.238 mV ZP, which indicates CP coupling. Intermolecular interaction with a negative charged biomolecule validated functionalization success. Both protocols were efficient to determine encapsulation efficiency by UV/ visible absorption spectrophotometry (46.66%) and by HPLC-RP (46.96%). Data from drug release at 72h showed 64% for free drug against 32% for the encapsulated drug, demonstrating a controlled release. Stability study during 4 weeks provided a 0.067 average PDI; 211.5nm average size and 2% coefficient of variation, which indicates stability of the nanoparticles. The PEGylated NP has showed potential to decrease the PC once it couples its surface at a slower rate than non-PEGylated. Conclusion: The NPs attributes suggest efficiency of functionalization and PEGylation, furthermore showed adequate stability and physicochemical properties as nano-delivery systems.
通过酶解得到待功能化的CPs,并通过亲和层析纯化。采用动态光散射和zeta电位分析仪测定NPs的平均直径和ZP。采用紫外/可见吸收分光光度法和反相高效液相色谱法(HPLC- rp)测定包封效率和药物释放度。用纳米ITC分析PC效应。微尺度热泳术(MST)用于验证分子间相互作用。结果:功能化前NPs的平均尺寸为224.9 nm,多分散指数(PDI)为0.046,ZP为-16.53 mV。功能化后为251.3 nm, PDI为0.022,ZP为+0.238 mV,表明CP耦合。分子间相互作用与带负电荷的生物分子验证功能化成功。紫外/可见吸收法和高效液相色谱- rp法测定包封率分别为46.66%和46.96%。72小时的药物释放数据显示,游离药物为64%,而包封药物为32%,表明药物释放可控。4周的稳定性研究提供了0.067的平均PDI;平均粒径为211.5nm,变异系数为2%,表明纳米颗粒的稳定性。聚乙二醇化的NP显示出降低PC的潜力,一旦它以比非聚乙二醇化慢的速度偶联其表面。结论:NPs具有良好的功能化和聚乙二醇化性能,并具有良好的稳定性和作为纳米递送系统的理化性质。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the in vitro antitumor effect of the association between doxorubicin and crotamine toxinAssessment of the in vitro antitumor effect of the association between doxorubicin and crotamine toxin 阿霉素与克罗米胺毒素关联的体外抗肿瘤作用评价阿霉素与克罗米胺毒素关联的体外抗肿瘤作用评价
V. Ferreira, J. Oliveira, Cláudia Ó Pessoa, A. Soares, R. Nicolete
as a form of dynamic monitoring, in real time from start to finish, of phenotypic events of B16F10 tumor cells treated with DOX (0.2 nM) and in association with Cta toxin (200 nM) for more than 72h. Results: The toxin used alone at the minimum concentration of 200 nM exerted 40% toxicity and at higher concentrations (1000 and 5000 nM) decreased cell viability more significantly. Dox, in turn, at concentrations (0.02 – 0.1 nM) showed toxicity between 20 and 80%. On the other hand, and surprisingly, the pharmacological association between Cta (200 nM) and Dox (0.2 nM) was able to exert cytotoxicity around 60%. Conclusion: The combination of the nanocarrier toxin Cta with the chemotherapeutic Doxorubicin in minimal concentrations was able to improve the antiproliferative activity (potentiating effect) observed in B16F10 cells, thus contributing to new studies involving alternative/complementary therapies for the control of cell replication in different tumor lineages and /or in vivo models.
作为一种动态监测的形式,从始至终实时监测B16F10肿瘤细胞的表型事件,DOX (0.2 nM)和Cta毒素(200 nM)联合处理超过72小时。结果:单独使用时,最低浓度为200 nM,毒性为40%,较高浓度(1000和5000 nM)对细胞活力的影响更明显。而在浓度(0.02 - 0.1 nM)下,Dox的毒性在20% - 80%之间。另一方面,令人惊讶的是,Cta (200 nM)和Dox (0.2 nM)之间的药理学关联能够发挥约60%的细胞毒性。结论:纳米载体毒素Cta与最低浓度的化疗药物阿霉素联合使用能够提高B16F10细胞的抗增殖活性(增强效应),从而为在不同肿瘤系和/或体内模型中控制细胞复制的替代/补充疗法的新研究做出贡献。
{"title":"Evaluation of the in vitro antitumor effect of the association between doxorubicin and crotamine toxinAssessment of the in vitro antitumor effect of the association between doxorubicin and crotamine toxin","authors":"V. Ferreira, J. Oliveira, Cláudia Ó Pessoa, A. Soares, R. Nicolete","doi":"10.35259/isi.2022_52292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35259/isi.2022_52292","url":null,"abstract":"as a form of dynamic monitoring, in real time from start to finish, of phenotypic events of B16F10 tumor cells treated with DOX (0.2 nM) and in association with Cta toxin (200 nM) for more than 72h. Results: The toxin used alone at the minimum concentration of 200 nM exerted 40% toxicity and at higher concentrations (1000 and 5000 nM) decreased cell viability more significantly. Dox, in turn, at concentrations (0.02 – 0.1 nM) showed toxicity between 20 and 80%. On the other hand, and surprisingly, the pharmacological association between Cta (200 nM) and Dox (0.2 nM) was able to exert cytotoxicity around 60%. Conclusion: The combination of the nanocarrier toxin Cta with the chemotherapeutic Doxorubicin in minimal concentrations was able to improve the antiproliferative activity (potentiating effect) observed in B16F10 cells, thus contributing to new studies involving alternative/complementary therapies for the control of cell replication in different tumor lineages and /or in vivo models.","PeriodicalId":8089,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the symposium: vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, in vitro diagnosis, management, other related themes","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87542239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantitative igg elisa of sars-cov-2 spike-protein: analysis of blood samples from vaccinated individuals sars-cov-2刺突蛋白定量igg elisa:接种者血液样本分析
Ana Santos, Marcelle Mello, Leila Silva, Bernardo Loureiro, C. Vianna
Results: Negative and positive controls, as well as the background, were analyzed in replicates and the 95% of confidence interval was calculated from the arithmetic mean with two errors below and above. The negative control was set to 0.115 (± 0.0407), positive control to 1.007 (±0.125), and the background to 0.058 (±0.008). The robustness of the ELISA was evaluated. Eighteen standard curves of the positive control were analyzed and no statistically significant difference was observed between the Optical Densities (OD) against variations in the incubation temperature (36 - 38 o C) (p=0.0590), conjugated lots (p = 0.2495) and operator (p = 0.9426). The quantification limit was calculated from the analysis of the average of four standard curves of the positive control, with the detection limit from an OD of 0.2 where the analyte produces a signal three times higher than the noise signal (0,06) and quantification limit of 0.6, as long as the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than 6 (9.316 EU/mL). Blood samples from 33 volunteers vaccinated against Covid-19 were analyzed. IgG antibodies concentration were calculated using the 4-logistic parameter. A statistically significant increase in antibody titers (p<0,001) was observed after second dose, and the agreement of the results with the liquid microarray platform will be evaluated. Conclusion: The test should be revalidated if there is a change in the final product. However, our findings suggest that a feasible, useful quantitative ELISA assay was obtained, with the potential of helping to elucidate the antibody response dynamics after Covid-19 natural infection and/or vaccination.
结果:对阴性对照和阳性对照以及背景进行重复分析,95%置信区间由算术平均值计算,误差在上下两个。阴性对照设为0.115(±0.0407),阳性对照设为1.007(±0.125),背景设为0.058(±0.008)。对ELISA的稳健性进行了评价。对阳性对照的18条标准曲线进行分析,光密度(OD)随孵育温度(36 ~ 38℃)(p=0.0590)、共轭批(p= 0.2495)和算子(p= 0.9426)的变化无统计学差异。通过对阳性对照四条标准曲线的平均值分析计算定量限,在OD值为0.2时,被分析物产生的信号是噪声信号(0.06)的3倍,定量限为0.6,只要信噪比大于6 (9.316 EU/mL)。研究人员分析了33名接种Covid-19疫苗的志愿者的血液样本。采用4-logistic参数计算IgG抗体浓度。在第二次给药后,观察到抗体滴度有统计学意义的增加(p< 0.001),并将评估结果与液体微阵列平台的一致性。结论:如果最终产品有变化,应重新验证试验。然而,我们的研究结果表明,我们获得了一种可行的、有用的定量ELISA检测方法,有可能有助于阐明Covid-19自然感染和/或疫苗接种后的抗体反应动态。
{"title":"Quantitative igg elisa of sars-cov-2 spike-protein: analysis of blood samples from vaccinated individuals","authors":"Ana Santos, Marcelle Mello, Leila Silva, Bernardo Loureiro, C. Vianna","doi":"10.35259/isi.2022_52172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35259/isi.2022_52172","url":null,"abstract":"Results: Negative and positive controls, as well as the background, were analyzed in replicates and the 95% of confidence interval was calculated from the arithmetic mean with two errors below and above. The negative control was set to 0.115 (± 0.0407), positive control to 1.007 (±0.125), and the background to 0.058 (±0.008). The robustness of the ELISA was evaluated. Eighteen standard curves of the positive control were analyzed and no statistically significant difference was observed between the Optical Densities (OD) against variations in the incubation temperature (36 - 38 o C) (p=0.0590), conjugated lots (p = 0.2495) and operator (p = 0.9426). The quantification limit was calculated from the analysis of the average of four standard curves of the positive control, with the detection limit from an OD of 0.2 where the analyte produces a signal three times higher than the noise signal (0,06) and quantification limit of 0.6, as long as the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than 6 (9.316 EU/mL). Blood samples from 33 volunteers vaccinated against Covid-19 were analyzed. IgG antibodies concentration were calculated using the 4-logistic parameter. A statistically significant increase in antibody titers (p<0,001) was observed after second dose, and the agreement of the results with the liquid microarray platform will be evaluated. Conclusion: The test should be revalidated if there is a change in the final product. However, our findings suggest that a feasible, useful quantitative ELISA assay was obtained, with the potential of helping to elucidate the antibody response dynamics after Covid-19 natural infection and/or vaccination.","PeriodicalId":8089,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the symposium: vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, in vitro diagnosis, management, other related themes","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83631986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New approaches for recombinant protein VP1-2A of HAV production and characterization based on liquid microarray assay: application for developing a point-of care diagnostic test 基于液体微阵列检测的重组蛋白VP1-2A HAV生产和表征的新方法:用于开发护理点诊断测试
M. Sucupira, Leila Sucupira, M. Melo, C. Marques, Mariana García
{"title":"New approaches for recombinant protein VP1-2A of HAV production and characterization based on liquid microarray assay: application for developing a point-of care diagnostic test","authors":"M. Sucupira, Leila Sucupira, M. Melo, C. Marques, Mariana García","doi":"10.35259/isi.2022_52153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35259/isi.2022_52153","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8089,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the symposium: vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, in vitro diagnosis, management, other related themes","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85473152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation effect of nanocarriers of AmB on pathogenics fungal AmB纳米载体对致病性真菌的评价效果
C. Souza, V. Lopes, Gabrielle Barcellos, B. Patrício, Francisco Alexandrino Júnior
nm. The cytotoxicity assay demonstrated that NanoAmB and nanocarriers without AmB does not show cytotoxicity against mammalian cells at concentrations ranging from 10 μg/mL to 0.1 μg/mL. However NanoAmB demonstrated that cytotoxic effect against C. albicans and C. neoformans after 24 hours in all concentration analyzed (10 μg/mL to 0.1 μg/mL) (p<0.05). However, nanocarriers without AmB showed a cytotoxic effect from 10 to 2.5 μg/Ml. NanoAmB showed an effect from 1.25 to 0.05 μg/mL in both fungal species and a partial effect at concentration up to 0.025 μg/mL only in C. albicans (p<0.05). Concentrations lower than 0.025 showed no cytotoxic effect. Conclusion: Nanocarriers acted as an enhancing agent, potentializing the inhibitory growth effects of AmB on pathogenic fungi. Other novel antifungal therapeutic strategies using NanoAmB, isolated or in combination with mAbs, should be considered in the future.
nm。细胞毒性实验表明,在10 ~ 0.1 μg/mL浓度范围内,NanoAmB和不含AmB的纳米载体对哺乳动物细胞没有细胞毒性。在10 μg/mL ~ 0.1 μg/mL浓度范围内,NanoAmB对白色念珠菌和新生念珠菌均表现出24 h的细胞毒作用(p<0.05)。而不含AmB的纳米载体在10 ~ 2.5 μg/Ml范围内表现出细胞毒作用。NanoAmB在1.25 ~ 0.05 μg/mL范围内对两种真菌均有抑制作用,在0.025 μg/mL范围内仅对白色念珠菌有部分抑制作用(p<0.05)。浓度低于0.025则无细胞毒作用。结论:纳米载体可增强AmB对病原菌生长的抑制作用。未来应该考虑使用NanoAmB分离或与单克隆抗体联合的其他新型抗真菌治疗策略。
{"title":"Evaluation effect of nanocarriers of AmB on pathogenics fungal","authors":"C. Souza, V. Lopes, Gabrielle Barcellos, B. Patrício, Francisco Alexandrino Júnior","doi":"10.35259/isi.2022_52291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35259/isi.2022_52291","url":null,"abstract":"nm. The cytotoxicity assay demonstrated that NanoAmB and nanocarriers without AmB does not show cytotoxicity against mammalian cells at concentrations ranging from 10 μg/mL to 0.1 μg/mL. However NanoAmB demonstrated that cytotoxic effect against C. albicans and C. neoformans after 24 hours in all concentration analyzed (10 μg/mL to 0.1 μg/mL) (p<0.05). However, nanocarriers without AmB showed a cytotoxic effect from 10 to 2.5 μg/Ml. NanoAmB showed an effect from 1.25 to 0.05 μg/mL in both fungal species and a partial effect at concentration up to 0.025 μg/mL only in C. albicans (p<0.05). Concentrations lower than 0.025 showed no cytotoxic effect. Conclusion: Nanocarriers acted as an enhancing agent, potentializing the inhibitory growth effects of AmB on pathogenic fungi. Other novel antifungal therapeutic strategies using NanoAmB, isolated or in combination with mAbs, should be considered in the future.","PeriodicalId":8089,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the symposium: vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, in vitro diagnosis, management, other related themes","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73047976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Annals of the symposium: vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, in vitro diagnosis, management, other related themes
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