Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.1163/15700585-12341609
Monica Balda-Tillier
{"title":"Concubines and Courtesans : Women and Slavery in Islamic History, edited by Matthew S. Gordon et Kathryn A. Hain","authors":"Monica Balda-Tillier","doi":"10.1163/15700585-12341609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341609","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":"30 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139276601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.1163/15700585-12341639
Clément Onimus
{"title":"Domestic Slavery in Syria and Egypt, 1200-1500, written by Jan Hinrich Hagedorn","authors":"Clément Onimus","doi":"10.1163/15700585-12341639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341639","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139277618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.1163/15700585-12341611
Catherine Mayeur-Jaouen
{"title":"A Slave between Empires : A Transimperial History of North Africa, written by M’hamed Oualdi","authors":"Catherine Mayeur-Jaouen","doi":"10.1163/15700585-12341611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341611","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":"1 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139277760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.1163/15700585-12341580
M’hamed Oualdi
{"title":"Les esclaves du sultan chez les Ottomans : des mamelouks aux janissaires (XIVe-XVIIe siècles), written by Gilles Veinstein","authors":"M’hamed Oualdi","doi":"10.1163/15700585-12341580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341580","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139276425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.1163/15700585-20231688
Renaud Soler
{"title":"Avant-propos : la sīra, ou la vie d’un prophète après la mort","authors":"Renaud Soler","doi":"10.1163/15700585-20231688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-20231688","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139276866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.1163/15700585-20231686
M’hamed Oualdi
{"title":"Slavery and Islam, written by Jonathan A.C. Brown","authors":"M’hamed Oualdi","doi":"10.1163/15700585-20231686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-20231686","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":"60 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139277027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01Epub Date: 2023-02-07DOI: 10.1177/17585732231155123
Benjamin D Gross, Christopher A White, Kevin C Wang, Akshar V Patel, Bradford O Parsons, Paul J Cagle
Background: Citation analyses have been used to understand the impact that a group of publications has on its field. As the techniques and indications of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) continue to expand, it is important to identify articles that can orient readers to the history, evolution, and current status of the body of RTSA literature. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the 50 most-cited articles related to RTSA.
Methods: Various Boolean queries were searched on the Clarivate Analytics Web of Science. Information collected included author name, publication year, country of origin, journal name, article type, total number of citations, and level of evidence.
Results: Top 50 most-cited articles amassed a total of 10,521 citations. The most-cited article was cited a total of 766 times. The most common study designs were case series (28) and cohort studies (9). Authors from the United States (24) contributed the most to included papers, followed by France (19) and Switzerland (8).
Discussion: The most-cited articles on RTSA are expert opinions, case studies, and cohort studies published by American authors. As RTSA continues to grow over the next decade, studies with higher levels-of-evidence may overtake articles included in this analysis.
背景:引文分析已被用于了解一组出版物在其领域的影响。随着逆行全肩关节置换术(RTSA)的技术和适应症不断扩大，寻找能够引导读者了解RTSA文献的历史、演变和现状的文章是很重要的。本研究的目的是识别和分析50篇与RTSA相关的被引用次数最多的文章。方法:在Clarivate Analytics Web of Science上搜索各种布尔查询。收集的信息包括作者姓名、出版年份、原产国、期刊名称、文章类型、总引用次数和证据水平。结果:排名前50位的文章被引用的次数达到了10521次。被引次数最多的文章被引用了766次。最常见的研究设计是病例系列(28)和队列研究(9)。来自美国(24)的作者对纳入的论文贡献最多，其次是法国(19)和瑞士(8)。讨论:RTSA上被引用最多的文章是美国作者发表的专家意见、案例研究和队列研究。随着RTSA在未来十年的持续发展，具有更高证据水平的研究可能会超过本分析中包含的文章。
{"title":"The 50 most-cited articles in reverse shoulder arthroplasty.","authors":"Benjamin D Gross, Christopher A White, Kevin C Wang, Akshar V Patel, Bradford O Parsons, Paul J Cagle","doi":"10.1177/17585732231155123","DOIUrl":"10.1177/17585732231155123","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Citation analyses have been used to understand the impact that a group of publications has on its field. As the techniques and indications of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) continue to expand, it is important to identify articles that can orient readers to the history, evolution, and current status of the body of RTSA literature. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the 50 most-cited articles related to RTSA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Various Boolean queries were searched on the Clarivate Analytics Web of Science. Information collected included author name, publication year, country of origin, journal name, article type, total number of citations, and level of evidence.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Top 50 most-cited articles amassed a total of 10,521 citations. The most-cited article was cited a total of 766 times. The most common study designs were case series (28) and cohort studies (9). Authors from the United States (24) contributed the most to included papers, followed by France (19) and Switzerland (8).</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The most-cited articles on RTSA are expert opinions, case studies, and cohort studies published by American authors. As RTSA continues to grow over the next decade, studies with higher levels-of-evidence may overtake articles included in this analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":"5 1","pages":"82-93"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10649503/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86512754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01Epub Date: 2023-08-12DOI: 10.1007/s12308-023-00557-4
Desiree Joy Anne Talabong, Emmanuella Laguerre, Ning Neil Chen, Jianying Zeng
Monomorphic epitheliotropic T-cell lymphoma (MEITL) of gastrointestinal tract is an aggressive T-cell lymphoma that can rarely involve the brain. We present detailed descriptions of clinical and autopsy neuropathological findings of a rare case of an elderly woman who had surgery and chemotherapy for MEITL of the small intestine. Following her surgery, she progressively exhibited neurologic decline towards the end of her treatment. The patient eventually succumbed to her illness and was found to have MEITL with intracranial involvement on autopsy. Brain autopsy was performed and examination of tissues with hematoxylin-eosin staining under optical microscopy with 100 X magnification. Immunostaining for CD3, CD4, CD5, CD7, CD8, CD56, CD20, beta-amyloid, c-Myc, TCR-beta, TCR-delta, and EBER-ish was conducted on the formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) brain tissues. A neuropathological exam revealed multifocal friable necrotic and hemorrhagic areas in the supratentorial region. Histologically, monotonous small to medium-sized atypical lymphocytes infiltrated the brain parenchyma, prominently around the vessels. The immunophenotype of the atypical lymphocytes was positive for CD-3, CD-7, and CD-56 and negative for CD-5, CD-4, CD-8, CD-20, and c-Myc. EBER-ish was negative. The histology and immunophenotype confirmed the MEITL brain involvement. Neurologic decline and cognitive changes in patients with known MEITL can be the first clue of brain involvement upon which prompt evaluation is warranted.
{"title":"Monomorphic epitheliotropic intestinal T-cell lymphoma involving the central nervous system: a rare case report with comprehensive autopsy neuropathological examinations.","authors":"Desiree Joy Anne Talabong, Emmanuella Laguerre, Ning Neil Chen, Jianying Zeng","doi":"10.1007/s12308-023-00557-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12308-023-00557-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Monomorphic epitheliotropic T-cell lymphoma (MEITL) of gastrointestinal tract is an aggressive T-cell lymphoma that can rarely involve the brain. We present detailed descriptions of clinical and autopsy neuropathological findings of a rare case of an elderly woman who had surgery and chemotherapy for MEITL of the small intestine. Following her surgery, she progressively exhibited neurologic decline towards the end of her treatment. The patient eventually succumbed to her illness and was found to have MEITL with intracranial involvement on autopsy. Brain autopsy was performed and examination of tissues with hematoxylin-eosin staining under optical microscopy with 100 X magnification. Immunostaining for CD3, CD4, CD5, CD7, CD8, CD56, CD20, beta-amyloid, c-Myc, TCR-beta, TCR-delta, and EBER-ish was conducted on the formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) brain tissues. A neuropathological exam revealed multifocal friable necrotic and hemorrhagic areas in the supratentorial region. Histologically, monotonous small to medium-sized atypical lymphocytes infiltrated the brain parenchyma, prominently around the vessels. The immunophenotype of the atypical lymphocytes was positive for CD-3, CD-7, and CD-56 and negative for CD-5, CD-4, CD-8, CD-20, and c-Myc. EBER-ish was negative. The histology and immunophenotype confirmed the MEITL brain involvement. Neurologic decline and cognitive changes in patients with known MEITL can be the first clue of brain involvement upon which prompt evaluation is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":"41 1","pages":"155-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86574723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-28DOI: 10.1163/15700585-20231668
P. W. Stokes
Middle Arabic is conventionally defined as existing on a spectrum between colloquial Arabic on the low end and Classical Arabic on the high end. Differences between Middle Arabic and Classical Arabic that are not attested in a modern dialect are typically treated, historically at least, as due to pseudo-correction. This is especially true of non-Classical manifestations of nominal case. In this paper, I tag all instances of alif al-tanwīn – which in Qurʾānic and Classical Arabic marks the accusative on triptotic nouns that do not end in tāʾ marbūṭa – from representative portions of the manuscripts, both vocalized and unvocalized, of 15 Christian translations of the gospels into Arabic dating from the 9th to 15th centuries CE. The data demonstrate, contrary to previous descriptions, that the majority of case inflection is written in line with Classical Arabic norms. Further, the syntactic contexts in which non-Classical case markings occur follow regular patterns, which recur with remarkable consistency across time and manuscript. Instead of originating in pseudo-corrections, I propose the differences from Classical Arabic originated in attempts by Christian scribes to represent a variety of Arabic in which a vowel merger before tanwīn resulting in a single morpheme erased the vocalic distinctions between case vowels. These syntactic contexts include nominative, genitive, and accusative ones. Since Christian Arabic differed from the varieties for which the Arabic script and subsequent vocalizations were developed to write, scribes originally varied in the degree to which they adhered to the writing conventions, with some closely adhering and others taking greater liberties in order to represent the underlying variety with greater nuance. Over time, this led to several scribal traditions for writing tanwīn in Christian manuscripts, each of which is attested among the vocalized manuscripts included in this study and discussed in detail.
{"title":"Nominal Case in Christian Arabic Translations of the Gospels (9th-15th Centuries CE)","authors":"P. W. Stokes","doi":"10.1163/15700585-20231668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-20231668","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Middle Arabic is conventionally defined as existing on a spectrum between colloquial Arabic on the low end and Classical Arabic on the high end. Differences between Middle Arabic and Classical Arabic that are not attested in a modern dialect are typically treated, historically at least, as due to pseudo-correction. This is especially true of non-Classical manifestations of nominal case. In this paper, I tag all instances of alif al-tanwīn – which in Qurʾānic and Classical Arabic marks the accusative on triptotic nouns that do not end in tāʾ marbūṭa – from representative portions of the manuscripts, both vocalized and unvocalized, of 15 Christian translations of the gospels into Arabic dating from the 9th to 15th centuries CE. The data demonstrate, contrary to previous descriptions, that the majority of case inflection is written in line with Classical Arabic norms. Further, the syntactic contexts in which non-Classical case markings occur follow regular patterns, which recur with remarkable consistency across time and manuscript. Instead of originating in pseudo-corrections, I propose the differences from Classical Arabic originated in attempts by Christian scribes to represent a variety of Arabic in which a vowel merger before tanwīn resulting in a single morpheme erased the vocalic distinctions between case vowels. These syntactic contexts include nominative, genitive, and accusative ones. Since Christian Arabic differed from the varieties for which the Arabic script and subsequent vocalizations were developed to write, scribes originally varied in the degree to which they adhered to the writing conventions, with some closely adhering and others taking greater liberties in order to represent the underlying variety with greater nuance. Over time, this led to several scribal traditions for writing tanwīn in Christian manuscripts, each of which is attested among the vocalized manuscripts included in this study and discussed in detail.","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48890249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-28DOI: 10.1163/15700585-20231669
Julie Monchamp
{"title":"Citerne el-Nabih (Alexandrie) : le mobilier céramique issu des fouilles, written by Delphine Dixneuf","authors":"Julie Monchamp","doi":"10.1163/15700585-20231669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-20231669","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43849922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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