Pub Date : 2022-06-29DOI: 10.1163/15700585-12341647
A. Bosanquet
{"title":"Les Berbères entre Maghreb et Mashreq (VIIe-XVe siècle), edited by Dominique Valérian","authors":"A. Bosanquet","doi":"10.1163/15700585-12341647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341647","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47279289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-29DOI: 10.1163/15700585-12341616
S. Garnier
{"title":"The First Arabic Annals: Fragments of Umayyad History, written by Edward Zychowicz-Coghill","authors":"S. Garnier","doi":"10.1163/15700585-12341616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341616","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43320471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-29DOI: 10.1163/15700585-12341617
P. Lory
{"title":"The Intermediate Worlds of Angels: Islamic Representations of Celestial Beings in Transcultural Contexts, edited by Sara Kuehn, Stefan Leder, Hans-Peter Pökel","authors":"P. Lory","doi":"10.1163/15700585-12341617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341617","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43937845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-29DOI: 10.1163/15700585-12341633
Mehdy Shaddel
The past few decades have witnessed a proliferation of theories on the origins of Islam which have called into question long-held scholarly axioms. One such axiom is the traditional date of 632 CE for the death of the prophet Muḥammad, which some scholars have now sought to redate to after the beginning of the Muslim conquests on the basis of the evidence of non-Muslim sources. The present contribution aims to demonstrate that the prima facie disharmony between these sources and Muslim accounts of Muḥammad’s life and the conquests is a product of the reading imposed on both sets of data, which primarily has to do with the fact that, more often than not, modern scholarship unsuspectingly operates within the rigid framework of the classical periodisation of early Islamic history. Therefore, a revision of either the traditional date of Muḥammad’s death or the starting date of the conquests based on this evidence is uncalled for.
{"title":"Periodisation and the futūḥ: Making Sense of Muḥammad’s Leadership of the Conquests in Non-Muslim Sources","authors":"Mehdy Shaddel","doi":"10.1163/15700585-12341633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341633","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The past few decades have witnessed a proliferation of theories on the origins of Islam which have called into question long-held scholarly axioms. One such axiom is the traditional date of 632 CE for the death of the prophet Muḥammad, which some scholars have now sought to redate to after the beginning of the Muslim conquests on the basis of the evidence of non-Muslim sources. The present contribution aims to demonstrate that the prima facie disharmony between these sources and Muslim accounts of Muḥammad’s life and the conquests is a product of the reading imposed on both sets of data, which primarily has to do with the fact that, more often than not, modern scholarship unsuspectingly operates within the rigid framework of the classical periodisation of early Islamic history. Therefore, a revision of either the traditional date of Muḥammad’s death or the starting date of the conquests based on this evidence is uncalled for.","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42428392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-29DOI: 10.1163/15700585-12341607
Nicolas Payen
La figure de Bāqil, parangon du bégaiement dans la littérature arabe, a suscité l’intérêt des lettrés dès le IIe/VIIIe siècle. Une application des principes de l’analyse sémiotique fonctionnelle posés par le théoricien Philippe Hamon permet de mettre en évidence les étapes et les modalités de la construction du personnage référentiel, facilitée par la diffusion d’une anecdote dans laquelle son manque de discernement le prive d’une gazelle ou d’une chèvre. Le développement d’une culture de l’écrit participe de la standardisation du personnage, opérée au IIIe/IXe siècle et consommée au suivant. La normalisation n’élimine pas toute forme de variation textuelle, puisque la légende fait l’objet d’adaptations mineures, destinées à améliorer son efficacité en contexte culturel, le but étant que les lettrés se positionnent ou positionnent autrui par rapport à une gamme de personnages associés à des qualités, formant ensemble un système référentiel.
{"title":"La construction d’un personnage référentiel de l’adab : Bāqil et ses bêtes","authors":"Nicolas Payen","doi":"10.1163/15700585-12341607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341607","url":null,"abstract":"La figure de Bāqil, parangon du bégaiement dans la littérature arabe, a suscité l’intérêt des lettrés dès le IIe/VIIIe siècle. Une application des principes de l’analyse sémiotique fonctionnelle posés par le théoricien Philippe Hamon permet de mettre en évidence les étapes et les modalités de la construction du personnage référentiel, facilitée par la diffusion d’une anecdote dans laquelle son manque de discernement le prive d’une gazelle ou d’une chèvre. Le développement d’une culture de l’écrit participe de la standardisation du personnage, opérée au IIIe/IXe siècle et consommée au suivant. La normalisation n’élimine pas toute forme de variation textuelle, puisque la légende fait l’objet d’adaptations mineures, destinées à améliorer son efficacité en contexte culturel, le but étant que les lettrés se positionnent ou positionnent autrui par rapport à une gamme de personnages associés à des qualités, formant ensemble un système référentiel.","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42042302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-29DOI: 10.1163/15700585-12341623
Alejandro García-Sanjuán
{"title":"Pierre Guichard (1939-2021), fondateur des études modernes sur al-Andalus","authors":"Alejandro García-Sanjuán","doi":"10.1163/15700585-12341623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341623","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8163,"journal":{"name":"Arabica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48296141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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