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Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing dengan Praktikum Konversi Energi Panas Ke Lisrik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis 孵化器模型的应用对电能转换实习产生的影响,以提高批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v4i2.2351
Anisa Apriyani Putri, Eko Suyanto, B. Wicaksono
This study aims to determine the effect of the application of guided inquiry learning models with the practice of converting heat to electricity to improve critical thinking skills. The population of this research is all students of class XII Science of SMA Negeri 1 Way Jepara. The selection of research samples using purposive sampling techniques with a sample of class XII Science 5 totaling 33 students. The research design used was One Group Pretest-Posttest. Learning is done by conducting practicum activities using a set of guided inquiry-based heat energy conversion devices. The tool used in practicum activities is an advantage in this study because there has been no previous research that uses practicum learning methods with tools to convert heat energy to electricity. Practicum activities carried out on two learning topics or practicum twice. In practicum activities topic one is about the unit thermoelectric generator module specifications and in practicum activity topic two is regarding the thermoelectric generator circuit to turn on the LED lights. Data were tested by N-gain analysis, normality test, Paired Sample T-Test. Based on the results of the Paired Sample T-test, it can be seen that the significance value of 0.00 is less than 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence of students' critical thinking skills before and after using guided inquiry learning models with energy conversion practicum.
本研究的目的是确定指导性研究性学习模式的应用效果与实践的热量转换为电力,以提高批判性思维能力。本研究的人群为SMA Negeri 1 Way Jepara科学12班的所有学生。研究样本的选择采用有目的的抽样技术,以科学5 12班共33名学生为样本。采用一组前测后测的研究设计。学习是通过使用一套引导式探究式热能转换装置进行实习活动来完成的。在本研究中,实习活动中使用的工具是一个优势,因为之前没有研究使用实习学习方法与工具将热能转换为电能。针对两个学习课题进行实习活动或两次实习。在实习活动的主题一是关于单位热电发电机模块的规格,在实习活动的主题二是关于热电发电机电路打开LED灯。数据采用n增益分析、正态性检验、配对样本t检验。从配对样本t检验的结果可以看出,显著性值0.00小于0.05,可以得出使用能量转换实习的引导探究学习模式前后对学生批判性思维能力有影响的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Calon Guru Pada Materi Fisika Kuantum 基于问题的学习模式的应用对未来教师批判性思维能力的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v4i2.2494
A. Doyan, S. Susilawati
The research has been carried out on the effect of the application of problem-based learning models on the critical thinking of prospective teacher students on quantum physics material. This study aims to analysis the effect of problem-based learning models and students' critical thinking. Quantum physics material includes five sub-topics of Schrodinger's Equation, Physical Operators, Commutator, Heisenberg's Equation of Motion, and Harmonious Oscillator. This type of research is an experiment using posttest research design only group design. The population in this study were all physics education students for the 2018/2019 academic year. Sampling used total sampling technique with VIA semester students as the experimental class and VIB semester students as the control class. The research hypothesis was analysis with polled variance t-test. Based on the results of hypothesis testing for critical thinking, it is obtained t count (5.805)> t table (1.687) at the 5% significance level, it can be concluded that there was an effect of problem-based learning models on the critical thinking skills of prospective teacher students on student quantum physics material.
应用基于问题的学习模式对量子物理材料准教师学生批判性思维的影响进行了研究。本研究旨在分析问题型学习模式对学生批判性思维的影响。量子物理材料包括薛定谔方程、物理算符、换向子、海森堡运动方程和谐振五个子主题。这种类型的研究是采用后测研究设计的实验,只有组设计。本研究的人群都是2018/2019学年的物理教育学生。抽样采用全抽样方法,以VIA学期学生为实验班,VIB学期学生为控制班。研究假设采用投票方差t检验分析。根据批判性思维的假设检验结果,在5%显著性水平下得到t count (5.805)> t table(1.687),可以得出基于问题的学习模式对准教师学生在学生量子物理材料上的批判性思维能力有影响。
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引用次数: 4
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Debat Dan Diskusi Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ditinjau Dari Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa 辩论和讨论学习方法对学生批判性思维能力的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.29408/KPJ.V3I2.1715
Laxmi Zahara, Sapiruddin Sapiruddin
This research is aimed at finding out 1) the effect of debate and discussion on the students’ learning achievement; 2) the effect of high and low critical thinking ability on the students’ learning achievement; and 3) the interaction between the instructional method and the critical thinking ability on the students’ learning achievement. This research is quantitative administering experiment research. The population is the students of Informatics Education Study Program. The sample is the students who are taking ‘Etika Profesi (Profession Ethics)’ subject in the sixth semester. This grade consists of two classes: 6A and 6B. Based on the research and the data analysis, it is concluded that 1) there is effect on the students’ learning achievement –the students’ learning achievement taught through debating is higher than through discussion; 2) there is effect critical thinking ability on the students’ learning achievement –the students with high critical thinking ability gain higher learning achievement; 3) there is a significant interaction between the instructional method and the students’ critical thinking ability.
本研究旨在找出1)辩论和讨论对学生学习成绩的影响;2)批判性思维能力高低对学生学习成绩的影响;3)教学方法与批判性思维能力对学生学习成绩的交互作用。本研究是定量管理实验研究。人口是信息学教育研究计划的学生。样本为在第六学期修读“职业道德”课程的学生。这个年级包括两个班:6A和6B。通过研究和数据分析,得出结论:1)辩论教学对学生的学习成绩有影响,辩论教学的学生学习成绩高于讨论教学;2)批判性思维能力对学生的学习成绩有影响,批判性思维能力高的学生学习成绩高;3)教学方法与学生批判性思维能力之间存在显著的交互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Melalui Cards Of The Formula Pada Perkuliahan Mekanika 通过方程式牌提高批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.29408/KPJ.V3I2.1717
B. Novianti, Sapiruddin Sapiruddin
This research aimed at improving critical thinking ability of the fourth  semester students in mechanics course of physics education at  Universitas Hamzanwadi. Method applied was  problem based learning through lesson study activity which covered open class four cycle. Media used was cut of papers contained  formula or mathematics equation which were called Cards of the formula, the cards were given in every open class activity. The data of critical thinking ability taken from critical thinking test administered by the end o, pices of f lecturing activity. Qualitative data taken from obseravtion result during the lecturing. From the activity, it was found that students’ critical ability in every element namely giving argument ability , formulating problem,  doing induction, and by doing deduction, average scores above 3 was got which were categorized into high and medium.
本研究旨在提高Hamzanwadi大学物理教育力学课程第四学期学生的批判性思维能力。采用基于问题的学习方法,通过课程学习活动进行学习。使用的媒介是剪成的含有公式或数学方程的纸,称为公式卡片,在每次公开课活动中都会分发卡片。批判性思维能力的数据取自于课堂教学活动结束时进行的批判性思维测试。定性数据取自讲课时的观察结果。从活动中发现,学生在论证能力、出题能力、归纳能力、演绎能力等各方面的批判能力均在3分以上,平均分分为高、中。
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引用次数: 1
Profil Pemahaman Konsep Mahasiswa Calon Guru Pada Topik Teori Kinetik Gas Menggunakan Three-Tier Test 学生理解概念概要,学生在动能理论主题上使用3层测试
Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.29408/KPJ.V3I1.1492
M. N. R. Jauhariyah
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil identifikasi pemahaman konsep mahasiswa calon guru pada topik Teori Kinetik Gas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode eksplorasi untuk memperoleh hasil identifikasi pemahaman konsep mahasiswa calon guru Fisika pada materi teori kinetik gas. Instrumen tes yang digunakan berbentuk three-tier, kombinasi jawaban dikategorikan menjadi paham konsep, kurang paham konsep, tidak paham konsep, menebak, dan miskonsepsi. Hasil jawaban mahasiswa calon guru Fisika dikategorikan berdasarkan kombinasi jawaban dan dideskripsikan hasil temuannya. Secara umum, banyak mahasiswa calon guru Fisika yang paham konsep teori kinetik gas, namun masih ada yang mengalami miskonsepsi. Miskonsepsi paling banyak dialami mahasiswa calon guru Fisika pada sub topik persamaan keadaan gas.
本研究旨在描述未来教师学生在动能理论主题上的理解理解结果。这类研究是一种定性的描述性研究,其探索方法是为了确定未来物理教师在动能理论材料上的概念。用于测试的测试仪器以三盖埃的形式使用,答案组合被归类为概念理解、概念不足、概念不通、猜测和误解。未来物理老师的答案是基于答案的组合和描述结果的。总的来说,许多未来的物理教师理解气体动力学理论的概念,但仍有一些出现了错误的概念。最常见的关于气体态方程的研究生未来物理老师的错误观念。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Kontekstual Pada Materi Dinamika Rotasi Dan Kesetimbangan Benda Tegar 基于上下文的物理学习模块的发展,在旋转动力学和固体平衡方面
Pub Date : 2019-06-29 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v3i1.1532
Sapiruddin, Tarpin Juandi, Muhammad Juaini
This research aims to develop and determine the quality of physics learning modules based on contextual on the material of rigid dynamics of rotation and equilibrium for class XI students. The research method used is the Research and Development (R & D) method which includes; analysis of potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revisions, product trials, product revisions, and usage tests. The data in this research were analyzed qualitatively deskriptive. The subject of this research included three lecturers and two physics teachers as experts, as well as students of class XI IPA MA NW Kotaraja. The research instrument used was the validation sheet and student response sheet. Design validation resulted in a score of 3.29, a product trial yielded a score of 3.17, and a trial of use resulted in a score of 3.23. All the results of this research indicate that the module is very feasible to develop.
使用的研究方法是研究与开发(r&d)方法,其中包括;分析潜在问题、数据收集、产品设计、设计验证、设计修订、产品试验、产品修订和使用测试。本研究的数据进行了定性分析。使用的研究工具是验证表和学生回答表。设计验证的得分为3.29分,产品试用的得分为3.17分,试用的得分为3.23分。研究结果表明,该模块的开发是非常可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Metode Demonstrasi Menggunakan Laboratorium Virtual dan Riil Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa 使用虚拟和真实实验室演示方法对学生的科学过程技能的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.29408/KPJ.V3I1.1533
Tsamarul Hizbi
This study aims to determine the effect of demonstration methods using virtual and real laboratories on science process skills of class VIII students of SMPN 2 Sikur 2018/2019 academic year. This type of research is experimental research, with post test only control group design. The population in this study were all eighth grade students who numbered 4 classes. The sample was determined by cluster sampling technique, and class VIII-B was obtained as the experimental class and VIII-D as the control class. The data collection technique used is the test technique. Test techniques are used to measure students' science process skills in science subjects. The prerequisite test used is the data normality test using Kolmogorov smirnov and the homogeneity test using Leaven Test with a significance of 5% in SPSS Version 20. While to test the hypothesis in the study using the Independent T-Test Sample Test on SPSS Version 20. The conclusions of this study are average the average score of the experimental class post test is higher than the average grade of control class VIII students at Sikur 2 Public High School 2018/2019.
本研究旨在确定虚拟和真实实验室演示方法对Sikur 2018/2019学年SMPN 2八年级学生科学过程技能的影响。这类研究是实验性研究,只有后测对照组设计。这项研究的对象都是8年级的学生,总共有4个班。采用整群抽样技术确定样本,得到VIII-B类为实验类,VIII-D类为对照类。所使用的数据收集技术是测试技术。测试技术是用来衡量学生在科学学科中的科学过程技能。使用的前提检验是使用Kolmogorov smirnov进行数据正态性检验,使用SPSS Version 20中显著性为5%的Leaven test进行齐性检验。而对研究中的假设进行检验,采用SPSS Version 20上的独立t检验样本检验。本研究的结论为:实验班级后测平均成绩高于2018/2019年锡库尔市第二公立中学对照八班学生的平均成绩。
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引用次数: 5
Pengembangan Modul Fisika Bermuatan Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ) Untuk Memberdayakan Pengetahuan Dannilai Karakter Siswa SMA/MA 具有情感上精神上的物理模块的发展,以赋予高中生的知识和性格价值
Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v3i1.1531
I. Darmawan, Dwi Purbaningrum
This research aims at ; (1) describe the characteristics of the Physics module in material with ESQ for grade X SMA / MA. (2) get Physics module with ESQ for grade X SMA / MA who are eligible based on criteria. Th e method of this research using R & D with the reference of model 4-D (four D model) proposed by Thiagarajan, Semmel (1974). Model 4-D consists of definition, design, development and dissemination. The module is arranged with a load of emotional spiritual quotient ( ESQ ) which consists of developing knowledge, students can find a solution to their problems, provide a productive learning environment, creating a learning climate of physical and social for students, and engage students optimally in learning good emotional and spiritual. In addition, the module is also equipped with guided-inquiry stage as pillars in the module because it is a part of scientific approach that needs to be developed in 2013 curriculum. The m odule is assessed based on the feasibility of materials, media, and languages, as well as trials (limited and extensive) to students, and the deployment phase in MGMP. Data collection of the research used questionnaires and guidelines of analysis interview , validation sheet, questionnaire responses, the character values questionnaire, observation of character value , and disseminate questionnaire. The r esults of the study as follows: (1) physics module which contains six components of esq were well presented , express ed or implied, with guided-inquiry basis in it. (2) modules which are categorized as an adequateone with the calculation results (matter experts, media specialists, linguists, teachers, peers) that shows the average score of 86.0> cut-off 84.3. And supported by the positive response from students and disseminate results conducted on the MGMP forum categorizing as a good module . (3) the use of the module can empower the character value and knowledge of the student because > 75% can reach more than minimum score ( KKM ) .
本研究的目的是;(1)描述X级SMA / MA材料中具有ESQ的物理模块的特性。(2)获得符合标准的X级SMA / MA的ESQ物理模块。本研究采用r&d方法,参照Thiagarajan, Semmel(1974)提出的4-D模型(四维模型)。模型4-D包括定义、设计、开发和传播。该模块安排了一个负载的情感灵性商(ESQ),包括发展知识,学生可以找到解决他们的问题,提供一个富有成效的学习环境,为学生创造一个身体和社会的学习氛围,并使学生在学习良好的情感和精神。此外,该模块还配备了引导探究阶段作为模块的支柱,因为它是2013年课程中需要发展的科学方法的一部分。m模块的评估基于材料、媒体和语言的可行性,以及对学生的试验(有限的和广泛的),以及在MGMP中的部署阶段。本研究的数据收集采用问卷和指南分析访谈法、验证表法、问卷回复法、人格价值问卷法、人格价值观察法和发放问卷法。研究结果表明:(1)物理模块由esq的六个组成部分组成,具有良好的表达、暗示和引导探究基础。(2)根据计算结果(事务专家、媒体专家、语言学家、教师、同行)划分为合格模块,平均分为86.0分,分界点为84.3分。并得到了学生们的积极响应和传播结果,在MGMP论坛上进行了分类,成为一个很好的模块。(3)模块的使用可以赋予学生的性格价值和知识,因为> 75%可以达到最低分数(KKM)以上。
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引用次数: 0
Penentuan Nilai Work Level Month (WLM) Maksimum Pekerja Pada Ruangan Berbahan Gipsum
Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v3i1.1530
Made Budi Setiono, Ngurah Sutapa, I. W. B. Sudarsan
Research has been done to identify radioactive elements and determine  Work Level Month (WLM) values on workers in the sized room of 2m x 2m using gypsum material. Identification of radioactive elements in gipsum samples using Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) methods and measurement of radiation dose in gypsum walls using surveymeter methods. Identification of radioactive elements to the LIBS method showed an element of Th, U, K were detected. The accumulated dose of radiation detected in the room using gypsum walls is (1,6993±0,0169) μSv and the accumulated dose of radiation detected in the room without gypsum walls is (0,5657±0,0292) μSv. WLM values from the room use a gypsum walls if workers work for 1 years is 0,9924 WLM, then it is still considered safe because it is still below the RR values that has been determined that is equal to 50 WLM.
研究人员利用石膏材料在2米× 2米大小的房间内确定放射性元素并确定工作水平月(WLM)值。用激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)方法鉴定石膏样品中的放射性元素和用测量仪方法测量石膏壁中的辐射剂量。对放射性元素的鉴定以LIBS法显示,其中Th、U、K元素均被检出。使用石膏墙的房间检测到的累积辐射剂量为(1,6993±0,0169)μSv,不使用石膏墙的房间检测到的累积辐射剂量为(0,5657±0,0292)μSv。使用石膏墙的房间的WLM值如果工人工作1年是0.9924 WLM,那么它仍然被认为是安全的,因为它仍然低于已经确定的等于50 WLM的RR值。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Kejadian La Niña Terhadap Curah Hujan Di Kabupaten Jembrana
Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.29408/KPJ.V3I1.1528
Baiq Helmi Susrinda, Wahyu Widodo Putranto
Rainfall variability in Indonesia could be affected by global phenomenon like La Nina by looking at the intensity value of Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) and anomaly value of SPL. The amount of these effect varies from one place to another. Jembrana Regency is one of the Regency of Bali Province. Jembrana Regency is located at 8°09'30" - 8°28'02" SL and 114°25'53" - 114°56'38" EL. The west and south border of Jembrana Regency are the sea which are Bali Strait and Indian Ocean, whereas the its east and north border are Buleleng Regency and Tabanan Regency. Rainfall pattern of Jembrana Regency has a peak of the rainy season between December – February and a valley of the dry season between June – August. From monthly rainfall data taken from the rain post of Poh Santen, Rambutsiwi, Palasari and Negara, descriptive statistical method was used to calculate the average monthly rainfall during the period of 30 years during period of 1981-2010. La Nina of 2010 affected the amounts of rainfall that is greater than its average in Jembrana Regency Bali. La Nina of 2010 affected the amounts of rainfall that is greater than La Nina period of the previous years.
从南方涛动指数(SOI)的强度值和SPL的异常值可以看出印尼的降雨变率可能受到拉尼娜等全球现象的影响。这些影响的程度因地而异。珍布拉纳摄政是巴厘岛摄政之一。Jembrana Regency位于8°09'30" - 8°28'02" SL和114°25'53" - 114°56'38" EL。珍布拉那摄政的西部和南部边界是巴厘岛海峡和印度洋,而其东部和北部边界是布莱伦摄政和塔巴南摄政。Jembrana Regency的降雨模式在12月至2月之间是雨季的高峰,在6月至8月之间是旱季的低谷。利用Poh Santen、Rambutsiwi、Palasari和Negara雨站的月降雨量资料,采用描述性统计方法计算了1981-2010年30 a的月平均降雨量。2010年的拉尼娜现象影响了巴厘岛珍布拉纳摄政区超过其平均降雨量的降雨量。2010年的拉尼娜现象对降雨量的影响大于往年的拉尼娜现象。
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引用次数: 0
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