Pub Date : 2024-02-09DOI: 10.4103/amhs.amhs_276_23
Ruchi Kumari
{"title":"Ultrasound and Nerve Stimulator: A Combo Technique to Improve Safety during Nerve Blocks","authors":"Ruchi Kumari","doi":"10.4103/amhs.amhs_276_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/amhs.amhs_276_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8296,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139848283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lip prints just like fingerprints follow unique patterns in every individual and are said to vary significantly even within the same family. Lip prints can be recognized from 6th week of intrauterine life and remain unchanged throughout their life. The objective of the present study was to evaluate personal identification through lip print patterns with additional reference to twins and members of the same family. Lips of 75 males, 75 females, and 30 twins were studied in various quadrants. In addition, the pattern in the middle 10 mm of the lower lip was also evaluated to note the pattern distribution and dominance of the type of pattern in different genders. Lip print patterns in five families across three generations (eight members each of the same family) were observed for the existence of inheritance of patterns from their ancestors. Among males and females, the most common pattern in the middle 10 mm of the lower lip is Type III (34.66%) and Type IV (32%), respectively. In the middle 10 mm of the lower lip, 33.33% of twins have similar lip patterns but with differences in its arrangements. The result showed different lip print patterns even in twins and among the members of the same family across three generations, with some similar patterns which suggesting hereditary influences in lip prints. In the present, we can see that lip prints are unique and permanent for every human being even among twins and individuals of the same family.
{"title":"A Study on Uniqueness of Lip Print Patterns: Sexual Dimorphism, Twins, and Across Three Generations","authors":"Qudusia Sultana, Vanessa Fernandes, A. Shetty","doi":"10.4103/amhs.amhs_68_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/amhs.amhs_68_23","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Lip prints just like fingerprints follow unique patterns in every individual and are said to vary significantly even within the same family. Lip prints can be recognized from 6th week of intrauterine life and remain unchanged throughout their life. The objective of the present study was to evaluate personal identification through lip print patterns with additional reference to twins and members of the same family.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Lips of 75 males, 75 females, and 30 twins were studied in various quadrants. In addition, the pattern in the middle 10 mm of the lower lip was also evaluated to note the pattern distribution and dominance of the type of pattern in different genders. Lip print patterns in five families across three generations (eight members each of the same family) were observed for the existence of inheritance of patterns from their ancestors.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Among males and females, the most common pattern in the middle 10 mm of the lower lip is Type III (34.66%) and Type IV (32%), respectively. In the middle 10 mm of the lower lip, 33.33% of twins have similar lip patterns but with differences in its arrangements. The result showed different lip print patterns even in twins and among the members of the same family across three generations, with some similar patterns which suggesting hereditary influences in lip prints.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 In the present, we can see that lip prints are unique and permanent for every human being even among twins and individuals of the same family.\u0000","PeriodicalId":8296,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences","volume":"46 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139849484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gallbladder (GB) neoplasms, although rare, are the most common group of malignant neoplasms of the biliary system and can be missed preoperatively as well as on gross examination. Detection of the type of GB neoplasm and reporting the depth of invasion are important for appropriate management. Histopathologic examination of all cholecystectomy specimens is a must, even if no malignancy is detected radiologically or grossly. We describe a series of eight incidentally detected GB neoplasms and discuss the morphological features, staging, and management along with clinical significance.
{"title":"Histopathological Features of Incidental Neoplasms of the Gallbladder: A Case Series with Review of Literature","authors":"Anish Chandran, Sudha Sharma, Rajni Kaushik, Shailendra Kaushik","doi":"10.4103/amhs.amhs_221_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/amhs.amhs_221_23","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Gallbladder (GB) neoplasms, although rare, are the most common group of malignant neoplasms of the biliary system and can be missed preoperatively as well as on gross examination. Detection of the type of GB neoplasm and reporting the depth of invasion are important for appropriate management. Histopathologic examination of all cholecystectomy specimens is a must, even if no malignancy is detected radiologically or grossly. We describe a series of eight incidentally detected GB neoplasms and discuss the morphological features, staging, and management along with clinical significance.","PeriodicalId":8296,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences","volume":"51 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139849550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-09DOI: 10.4103/amhs.amhs_158_23
Manoj Kumar Sharma, Sarika Chaudhary
Shin pain is common term used to describe pain and discomfort localized on medial side of the lower leg. A significant association has been discovered between shin pain with distance runners and proving the impact of the physical demands inherent in these physical activities. Contraction of the deep leg flexors during running leads to stress transfer to the tibial fascial attachment, i.e. deep crural fascia at the medial tibial crest which results in fascial dysfunction resulting in shin pain and discomfort. Herein, we report a case of medial tibial shin pain due to fascial dysfunction in a 26-year-old male athletic who was initially treated with physical therapy, and it was failed to ease the patient’s problems completely. Dry needling with fascial winding relieved his symptoms. Dry needling with fascial winding can be a viable therapeutic option for the treatment of nontraumatic medial tibial shin pain.
{"title":"Dry Needling with Fascial Winding in Nontraumatic Medial Tibial Shin Pain","authors":"Manoj Kumar Sharma, Sarika Chaudhary","doi":"10.4103/amhs.amhs_158_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/amhs.amhs_158_23","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Shin pain is common term used to describe pain and discomfort localized on medial side of the lower leg. A significant association has been discovered between shin pain with distance runners and proving the impact of the physical demands inherent in these physical activities. Contraction of the deep leg flexors during running leads to stress transfer to the tibial fascial attachment, i.e. deep crural fascia at the medial tibial crest which results in fascial dysfunction resulting in shin pain and discomfort. Herein, we report a case of medial tibial shin pain due to fascial dysfunction in a 26-year-old male athletic who was initially treated with physical therapy, and it was failed to ease the patient’s problems completely. Dry needling with fascial winding relieved his symptoms. Dry needling with fascial winding can be a viable therapeutic option for the treatment of nontraumatic medial tibial shin pain.","PeriodicalId":8296,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences","volume":" 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139788749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-09DOI: 10.4103/amhs.amhs_225_23
Partik Kaur, V. Pal, Vijay Niranjan, V. Mudgal
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a widely studied neurotrophin and is said to be involved in the regulation of many neuronal processes, including neurogenesis, neuronal differentiation, maturation, and survival. Over the years, research has shown a significant variation of serum BDNF levels in schizophrenia with no widespread agreement. Herein, we report on serum BDNF levels in drug-naive patients of schizophrenia in comparison to healthy controls (HC) and correlates of BDNF levels in patients of schizophrenia. The study sample consisted of 120 participants with 60 drug-naive patients of schizophrenia and 60 HC. The blood sample of the study subjects was collected and processed serum was analyzed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for BDNF levels. Clinical assessment of patients was done using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment. Serum BDNF levels were significantly lower in drug-naive patients of schizophrenia as compared to age and sex-matched HC (P – 0.024). The PANSS total score and positive subscale score were negatively correlated with serum BDNF levels which were statistically significant with P = 0.005 and P = 0.001, respectively. The index study found BDNF levels to be reduced in patients of schizophrenia and BDNF was found to correlate with severity of illness, especially positive symptoms. Thus, developing therapeutic strategies that can activate BDNF signaling may prove beneficial in improving the clinical outcome of schizophrenia.
{"title":"Study of Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor in Drug-naive Patients with Schizophrenia","authors":"Partik Kaur, V. Pal, Vijay Niranjan, V. Mudgal","doi":"10.4103/amhs.amhs_225_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/amhs.amhs_225_23","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a widely studied neurotrophin and is said to be involved in the regulation of many neuronal processes, including neurogenesis, neuronal differentiation, maturation, and survival. Over the years, research has shown a significant variation of serum BDNF levels in schizophrenia with no widespread agreement. Herein, we report on serum BDNF levels in drug-naive patients of schizophrenia in comparison to healthy controls (HC) and correlates of BDNF levels in patients of schizophrenia.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The study sample consisted of 120 participants with 60 drug-naive patients of schizophrenia and 60 HC. The blood sample of the study subjects was collected and processed serum was analyzed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for BDNF levels. Clinical assessment of patients was done using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Serum BDNF levels were significantly lower in drug-naive patients of schizophrenia as compared to age and sex-matched HC (P – 0.024). The PANSS total score and positive subscale score were negatively correlated with serum BDNF levels which were statistically significant with P = 0.005 and P = 0.001, respectively.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The index study found BDNF levels to be reduced in patients of schizophrenia and BDNF was found to correlate with severity of illness, especially positive symptoms. Thus, developing therapeutic strategies that can activate BDNF signaling may prove beneficial in improving the clinical outcome of schizophrenia.\u0000","PeriodicalId":8296,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139848437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-09DOI: 10.4103/amhs.amhs_247_23
D. Aden, Prajwala Gupta, Purnima Paliwal, M. Bhardwaj
Plasmacytoma with amyloid deposition to be diagnosed on cytology is rare. In the absence of typical clinical presentation and radiological findings, the diagnosis of plasmacytoma may not be suspected. Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in these patients may help in early and definitive diagnosis, thus helping inappropriate management of such patients. We report a case of plasmacytoma of the sternum with amyloid deposition who presented with suprasternal swelling. Apart from being a rare and interesting finding, this case highlights the usefulness of FNAC in making an early diagnosis of patients having an atypical presentation.
{"title":"Plasmacytoma of the Sternum with Amyloid Deposition – A Cytological Diagnosis","authors":"D. Aden, Prajwala Gupta, Purnima Paliwal, M. Bhardwaj","doi":"10.4103/amhs.amhs_247_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/amhs.amhs_247_23","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Plasmacytoma with amyloid deposition to be diagnosed on cytology is rare. In the absence of typical clinical presentation and radiological findings, the diagnosis of plasmacytoma may not be suspected. Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in these patients may help in early and definitive diagnosis, thus helping inappropriate management of such patients. We report a case of plasmacytoma of the sternum with amyloid deposition who presented with suprasternal swelling. Apart from being a rare and interesting finding, this case highlights the usefulness of FNAC in making an early diagnosis of patients having an atypical presentation.","PeriodicalId":8296,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences","volume":" 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139788693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-09DOI: 10.4103/amhs.amhs_231_23
S. Naik, T. Revathi
{"title":"Unfamiliar Expectant Father: Indian Obstetrician’s Achilles Heel!","authors":"S. Naik, T. Revathi","doi":"10.4103/amhs.amhs_231_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/amhs.amhs_231_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8296,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences","volume":"401 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139847906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-09DOI: 10.4103/amhs.amhs_149_23
Ms. Marissa De Souza Eremita, J. Chitra
Sleep deprivation refers to getting less than the required amount of sleep, which for adults range between 7 and 9 h per night and can be caused due to social and biological factors. Virtual reality therapy (VRT) allows individuals to experience a computer-generated virtual environment so that they can be exposed to stimuli that imitate real-world experiences and have been used in other psychological conditions with positive outcomes. Brain Gym (BG) is a kinesiology program that engages the participant in a number of activities that teach the body how to comprehend the primary behavior and coordinate the brain and body. A randomized clinical trial was performed by screening 51 samples, from which 32 individuals were recruited, using purposive sampling, based on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) which was used as the inclusion criteria. VRT session was for 15 min and BG exercises were given thrice a week for 4 weeks. The PSQI and Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS) were used as the outcome measures and were assessed after the intervention. The Shapiro–Wilk test, paired t-test, and independent sample t-test were used for the statistical analysis of the data. There was a significant difference between the pre- and postscores of the PSQI of Group A (Pre – 7.00 ± 1.55; Post – 6.31 ± 2.06; P = 0.029) and Group B (Pre – 8.44 ± 2.63; Post – 6.19 ± 2.97; P = 0.001), although Group B showed a better improvement, based on the effect size (1.06) and Group B (Pre – 7.13 ± 2.58; Post – 5.63 ± 2.60) showed a significant difference in the pre- and postvalues of the AIS (P = 0.011). The study concluded that VRT and BG exercises were effective interventions, although BG exercises were shown to be more effective than the virtual reality intervention.
{"title":"Effect of Virtual Reality Therapy with Brain Gym Exercises for Sleep-deprived Individuals: A Randomized Clinical Trial","authors":"Ms. Marissa De Souza Eremita, J. Chitra","doi":"10.4103/amhs.amhs_149_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/amhs.amhs_149_23","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Sleep deprivation refers to getting less than the required amount of sleep, which for adults range between 7 and 9 h per night and can be caused due to social and biological factors. Virtual reality therapy (VRT) allows individuals to experience a computer-generated virtual environment so that they can be exposed to stimuli that imitate real-world experiences and have been used in other psychological conditions with positive outcomes. Brain Gym (BG) is a kinesiology program that engages the participant in a number of activities that teach the body how to comprehend the primary behavior and coordinate the brain and body.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A randomized clinical trial was performed by screening 51 samples, from which 32 individuals were recruited, using purposive sampling, based on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) which was used as the inclusion criteria. VRT session was for 15 min and BG exercises were given thrice a week for 4 weeks. The PSQI and Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS) were used as the outcome measures and were assessed after the intervention. The Shapiro–Wilk test, paired t-test, and independent sample t-test were used for the statistical analysis of the data.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 There was a significant difference between the pre- and postscores of the PSQI of Group A (Pre – 7.00 ± 1.55; Post – 6.31 ± 2.06; P = 0.029) and Group B (Pre – 8.44 ± 2.63; Post – 6.19 ± 2.97; P = 0.001), although Group B showed a better improvement, based on the effect size (1.06) and Group B (Pre – 7.13 ± 2.58; Post – 5.63 ± 2.60) showed a significant difference in the pre- and postvalues of the AIS (P = 0.011).\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The study concluded that VRT and BG exercises were effective interventions, although BG exercises were shown to be more effective than the virtual reality intervention.\u0000","PeriodicalId":8296,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences","volume":"389 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139848389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-09DOI: 10.4103/amhs.amhs_247_23
D. Aden, Prajwala Gupta, Purnima Paliwal, M. Bhardwaj
Plasmacytoma with amyloid deposition to be diagnosed on cytology is rare. In the absence of typical clinical presentation and radiological findings, the diagnosis of plasmacytoma may not be suspected. Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in these patients may help in early and definitive diagnosis, thus helping inappropriate management of such patients. We report a case of plasmacytoma of the sternum with amyloid deposition who presented with suprasternal swelling. Apart from being a rare and interesting finding, this case highlights the usefulness of FNAC in making an early diagnosis of patients having an atypical presentation.
{"title":"Plasmacytoma of the Sternum with Amyloid Deposition – A Cytological Diagnosis","authors":"D. Aden, Prajwala Gupta, Purnima Paliwal, M. Bhardwaj","doi":"10.4103/amhs.amhs_247_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/amhs.amhs_247_23","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Plasmacytoma with amyloid deposition to be diagnosed on cytology is rare. In the absence of typical clinical presentation and radiological findings, the diagnosis of plasmacytoma may not be suspected. Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in these patients may help in early and definitive diagnosis, thus helping inappropriate management of such patients. We report a case of plasmacytoma of the sternum with amyloid deposition who presented with suprasternal swelling. Apart from being a rare and interesting finding, this case highlights the usefulness of FNAC in making an early diagnosis of patients having an atypical presentation.","PeriodicalId":8296,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences","volume":"261 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139848683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-09DOI: 10.4103/amhs.amhs_276_23
Ruchi Kumari
{"title":"Ultrasound and Nerve Stimulator: A Combo Technique to Improve Safety during Nerve Blocks","authors":"Ruchi Kumari","doi":"10.4103/amhs.amhs_276_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/amhs.amhs_276_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8296,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences","volume":" 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139788412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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