Pub Date : 2024-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.05.012
Y. Cifre Fabra , I. Gil Hernández , R. Martínez Belda , A. Duch Samper
Background and objective
Woman ophthalmologists of childbearing age are exposed to different types of occupational risks which can be harmful to pregnancy and to the development of the fetus. The objective of this paper is to analyze the perception of these risks during pregnancy.
Material and methods
We designed a survey which was answered by 42 ophthalmologists who had been working during pregnancy. We report the perception of global and specific risk according to the type of agent.
Results
The 38.1% of the ophthalmologists perceive that the overall risk of working during pregnancy is high, and 35.7% consider it moderate. Regarding specific risk, the most relevant agents are the ergonomic and psychosocial ones. Physical agents are considered the least important.
Conclusions
Although most of the surveyed ophthalmologists perceived the occupational risk as high or moderate, only 19% of them took time off work due to this reason. The most important agents were ergonomic and psychosocial.
{"title":"Percepción de los riesgos laborales de las oftalmólogas durante la gestación","authors":"Y. Cifre Fabra , I. Gil Hernández , R. Martínez Belda , A. Duch Samper","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.05.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.05.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objective</h3><div>Woman ophthalmologists of childbearing age are exposed to different types of occupational risks which can be harmful to pregnancy and to the development of the fetus. The objective of this paper is to analyze the perception of these risks during pregnancy.</div></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><div>We designed a survey which was answered by 42 ophthalmologists who had been working during pregnancy. We report the perception of global and specific risk according to the type of agent.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The 38.1% of the ophthalmologists perceive that the overall risk of working during pregnancy is high, and 35.7% consider it moderate. Regarding specific risk, the most relevant agents are the ergonomic and psychosocial ones. Physical agents are considered the least important.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Although most of the surveyed ophthalmologists perceived the occupational risk as high or moderate, only 19% of them took time off work due to this reason. The most important agents were ergonomic and psychosocial.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 11","pages":"Pages 471-476"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142554443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.06.002
M. Parrilla Vallejo , J.A. Aguiar Caro , M. Girón Ortega , C.J. Cortés Laborda , M.J. Cano Gómez , P. Molina Solana , E. Rodríguez de la Rúa Franch
Aim
To evaluate the efficacy, safety, structural and functional progression following the insertion of iStent inject ® implants in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension at a tertiary-level hospital.
Materials and methods
A retrospective study included 98 eyes (57 males and 41 females) with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension, which underwent iStent inject W® implantation (Glaukos, Corporation, CA) between December 2018 and December 2022. Differences in intraocular pressure (IOP), the number of hypotensive eye drops used, and structural and functional tests were assessed between preoperative values and subsequent reviews during a follow-up period of one (n = 98), two (n = 55), and three years (n = 15) after surgery.
Results
Among the 98 eyes studied, 85% were diagnosed with open-angle glaucoma (50% mild, 32% moderate, and 18% severe) and 15% with ocular hypertension. There was a statistically significant reduction in IOP compared to preoperative values for all visits except the 1-month (p = 0.36) and 3-year (p = 0.39) visits. Visual acuity increased from 0.39 ± 0.25 to 0.72 ± 0.24 (p< 0.01), considering that a significant portion of the interventions included cataract surgery. Before surgery, 66% of the sample used 2 or more hypotensive medications. Post-surgery, the number of hypotensive medications decreased (from 1.88 ± 0.84 to 0.21 ± 0.59 at 3 years) (p< 0.01), with an 88.9% reduction in the number of medications over three years. After surgery, 75% of cases did not require any medication.
Regarding structural and functional tests, thickness of retinal nerve fiber layers (RNFL (p = 0.35), excavation / papilla ratio E/P (p = 0.31), visual function index
(VFI (p = 0.06), and deviation mean (MD (p = 0.06) showed no statistically significant differences post-intervention. However, standard deviation of the pattern (DSM) did exhibit differences, decreasing from 5.46 ± 4.03 dB to 5.34 ± 3.48 dB (p = 0.02).
Conclusion
The results of this study suggest that the iStent inject W® technique constitutes an effective and safe option for tension control and glaucoma treatment.
{"title":"Análisis a tres años de resultados, seguridad y progresión en pacientes con glaucoma de ángulo abierto o hipertensión ocular, intervenidos de microcirugía trabecular","authors":"M. Parrilla Vallejo , J.A. Aguiar Caro , M. Girón Ortega , C.J. Cortés Laborda , M.J. Cano Gómez , P. Molina Solana , E. Rodríguez de la Rúa Franch","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>To evaluate the efficacy, safety, structural and functional progression following the insertion of iStent inject ® implants in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension at a tertiary-level hospital.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>A retrospective study included 98 eyes (57 males and 41 females) with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension, which underwent iStent inject W® implantation (Glaukos, Corporation, CA) between December 2018 and December 2022. Differences in intraocular pressure (IOP), the number of hypotensive eye drops used, and structural and functional tests were assessed between preoperative values and subsequent reviews during a follow-up period of one (n<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->98), two (n<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->55), and three years (n<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->15) after surgery.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among the 98 eyes studied, 85% were diagnosed with open-angle glaucoma (50% mild, 32% moderate, and 18% severe) and 15% with ocular hypertension. There was a statistically significant reduction in IOP compared to preoperative values for all visits except the 1-month (p<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.36) and 3-year (p<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.39) visits. Visual acuity increased from 0.39<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->0.25 to 0.72<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->0.24 (p<<!--> <!-->0.01), considering that a significant portion of the interventions included cataract surgery. Before surgery, 66% of the sample used 2 or more hypotensive medications. Post-surgery, the number of hypotensive medications decreased (from 1.88<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->0.84 to 0.21<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->0.59 at 3 years) (p<<!--> <!-->0.01), with an 88.9% reduction in the number of medications over three years. After surgery, 75% of cases did not require any medication.</div><div>Regarding structural and functional tests, thickness of retinal nerve fiber layers (RNFL (p<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.35), excavation / papilla ratio E/P (p<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.31), visual function index</div><div>(VFI (p<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.06), and deviation mean (MD (p<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.06) showed no statistically significant differences post-intervention. However, standard deviation of the pattern (DSM) did exhibit differences, decreasing from 5.46<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->4.03<!--> <!-->dB to 5.34<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->3.48<!--> <!-->dB (p<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.02).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The results of this study suggest that the iStent inject W® technique constitutes an effective and safe option for tension control and glaucoma treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 11","pages":"Pages 485-492"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142554444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.05.011
A. Ortiz , M. Garcés , J. Toala , E. Vázquez , J. Ortiz
A thirty-year-old patient attended a few hours after an ocular trauma while hammering, receiving trauma with a metal splinter at the left eye. Due to an unfavorable clinical picture, surgical management was decided, which was initially rejected by the patient. He returned six months later with a profound decrease in left eye visual acuity, reaching counting finger at one meter despite optical correction. The anterior segment shows a lower scarring leukoma, associated with Tyndall (++), retrokeratic pigment, lower posterior synechiae and a total cataract. Cataract surgery with intraocular lens implantation and a posterior vitrectomy with intraocular foreign body extraction were indicated. At postoperative control it was shown that post-traumatic ocular siderosis did not significantly affect his central vision, which remains until now.
{"title":"Siderosis retiniana postraumática, un reporte de caso","authors":"A. Ortiz , M. Garcés , J. Toala , E. Vázquez , J. Ortiz","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.05.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.05.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A thirty-year-old patient attended a few hours after an ocular trauma while hammering, receiving trauma with a metal splinter at the left eye. Due to an unfavorable clinical picture, surgical management was decided, which was initially rejected by the patient. He returned six months later with a profound decrease in left eye visual acuity, reaching counting finger at one meter despite optical correction. The anterior segment shows a lower scarring leukoma, associated with Tyndall (++), retrokeratic pigment, lower posterior synechiae and a total cataract. Cataract surgery with intraocular lens implantation and a posterior vitrectomy with intraocular foreign body extraction were indicated. At postoperative control it was shown that post-traumatic ocular siderosis did not significantly affect his central vision, which remains until now.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 11","pages":"Pages 508-511"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142554445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.08.012
R. Bouchikh-El Jarroudi , L. Broc Iturralde , F.J. Valentín-Bravo
{"title":"Implementación de un checklist en inyecciones intravítreas","authors":"R. Bouchikh-El Jarroudi , L. Broc Iturralde , F.J. Valentín-Bravo","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.08.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.08.012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 11","pages":"Pages 469-470"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142554442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.05.009
A 49-year-old female with no pre-morbidities comes in with sudden, painless loss of vision in the left eye (OS) after a facial hyaluronic acid (HA) injection for aesthetic purposes one hour ago. Visual acuity was no light perception (NLP). OS examination revealed a mid-non-reactive mydriasis and complete ophthalmoplegia. Fundus examination of the OS suggested central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO). Systemic evaluation was normal. Given this diagnosis, ocular massage, anterior chamber paracentesis, anticoagulation, systemic antibiotherapy, and subcutaneous hyaluronidase around the injection sites and peribulbar region were performed. Despite these interventions, the patient did not regain vision, exhibiting signs of anterior and posterior ocular ischemia. Subsequently, she developed phthisis bulbi, necessitating evisceration. The management of this complication should be prompt, if possible, to mitigate its dire consequences.
{"title":"Síndrome de isquemia ocular tras tratamiento estético con ácido hialurónico","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.05.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.05.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A 49-year-old female with no pre-morbidities comes in with sudden, painless loss of vision in the left eye (OS) after a facial hyaluronic acid (HA) injection for aesthetic purposes one hour ago. Visual acuity was no light perception (NLP). OS examination revealed a mid-non-reactive mydriasis and complete ophthalmoplegia. Fundus examination of the OS suggested central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO). Systemic evaluation was normal. Given this diagnosis, ocular massage, anterior chamber paracentesis, anticoagulation, systemic antibiotherapy, and subcutaneous hyaluronidase around the injection sites and peribulbar region were performed. Despite these interventions, the patient did not regain vision, exhibiting signs of anterior and posterior ocular ischemia. Subsequently, she developed phthisis bulbi, necessitating evisceration. The management of this complication should be prompt, if possible, to mitigate its dire consequences.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 11","pages":"Pages 504-507"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141393640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.010
Trochleitis is clinically and/or radiologically evidenced inflammation of the trochlea or orbital pulley.
Clinically it is characterized by pain and hypersensitivity in the superomedial orbital angle, which is increased or triggered by direct palpation of the area and/or eye movements. During the REM (rapid eye movements) phase of sleep, patients with trochleitis suffer from nocturnal micro-awakenings that impede their rest, and pain is often associated with visual symptoms (diplopia or Brown's syndrome).
The lack of common guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of this disease, its low prevalence and the lack of knowledge of the different entities associated with trochlear pain, leads to underdiagnosis or misdiagnosis. It is essential to know the characteristics of this pathology and to diagnose it correctly, differentiating it from other trochlear pain entities, in order to be able to carry out an adequate therapeutic and prognostic approach. The lack of consensus on the therapeutic protocol means that various treatments are used, in different order and often with a combination of several without a firm scientific basis.
This comprehensive review of previous studies concludes that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) achieve an overall complete cure rate of 77%, although this rate decreases to 30% in case of motility restriction or diplopia. Intratrochlear corticosteroid injection achieves an overall complete cure rate of 86%, even in the worst prognosis trochleitis, being the only effective option in NSAID-refractory trochleitis and currently being questioned as the first treatment option.
{"title":"Trocleítis orbitaria. Revisión bibliográfica","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Trochleitis is clinically and/or radiologically evidenced inflammation of the trochlea or orbital pulley.</div><div>Clinically it is characterized by pain and hypersensitivity in the superomedial orbital angle, which is increased or triggered by direct palpation of the area and/or eye movements. During the REM (rapid eye movements) phase of sleep, patients with trochleitis suffer from nocturnal micro-awakenings that impede their rest, and pain is often associated with visual symptoms (diplopia or Brown's syndrome).</div><div>The lack of common guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of this disease, its low prevalence and the lack of knowledge of the different entities associated with trochlear pain, leads to underdiagnosis or misdiagnosis. It is essential to know the characteristics of this pathology and to diagnose it correctly, differentiating it from other trochlear pain entities, in order to be able to carry out an adequate therapeutic and prognostic approach. The lack of consensus on the therapeutic protocol means that various treatments are used, in different order and often with a combination of several without a firm scientific basis.</div><div>This comprehensive review of previous studies concludes that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) achieve an overall complete cure rate of 77%, although this rate decreases to 30% in case of motility restriction or diplopia. Intratrochlear corticosteroid injection achieves an overall complete cure rate of 86%, even in the worst prognosis trochleitis, being the only effective option in NSAID-refractory trochleitis and currently being questioned as the first treatment option.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 10","pages":"Pages 436-449"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141130848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.014
Diagnosis and treatment of ocular syphilis can be challenging due to the wide spectrum of clinical presentations of this sexually transmitted disease. In some cases of syphilitic panuveitis, pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) can be useful in management since it plays an important role in improving fundus examination allowing treatment of possible retinal associated lesions when vitreous inflammation is intense. We present 3 cases of patients with ocular syphilis that underwent a therapeutic PPV, vitreous sample was taken and analyzed in two of them.
{"title":"Papel de la vitrectomía en uveítis sifilítica en un hospital terciario de España","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Diagnosis and treatment of ocular syphilis can be challenging due to the wide spectrum of clinical presentations of this sexually transmitted disease. In some cases of syphilitic panuveitis, pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) can be useful in management since it plays an important role in improving fundus examination allowing treatment of possible retinal associated lesions when vitreous inflammation is intense. We present 3 cases of patients with ocular syphilis that underwent a therapeutic PPV, vitreous sample was taken and analyzed in two of them.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 10","pages":"Pages 459-463"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141279335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.013
A. Romero-Titos , P. Álvarez-Sánchez , F.M. Hermoso Fernández , J.E. Muñoz de Escalona Rojas , M.C. González Gallardo , R. Martínez Castillo
We present the case of a 68-year-old female who presented with a substantial cyclodialysis after phacoemulsification identified by anterior segment optical coherence tomography and ultrasound biomicroscopy. Gonioscopy is challenging because of its shallow anterior chamber. Due to lack of response to topical steroids and refusal by the patient for surgical treatment, topical steroids were tapered, and cycloplegic was initiated. After 2 weeks, the cyclodialysis cleft was closed on optical coherence tomography persisting residual subchoroidal fluid, topical treatment was mantained. Despite of this, visual acuity and hypotony were restored. Finally at 2 months visit subchoroidal fluid was reabsorbed and patient was discharged.
Clinics should consider the possibility of cyclodialysis in cases of unjustified hypotony during postoperative period. In addition, we recommend performing anterior segment imaging which includes ultrasound biomicroscopy and optical coherence tomography, when the evaluation of angular structures is unfeasible. Finally, we propose medical management for severe cyclodialysis as the first option considering anti-inflammatory drugs could perpetrate the separation between scleral spur and ciliary muscle.
{"title":"Reporte de un caso: Raro caso de ciclodiálisis después de una cirugía de catarata manejado exclusivamente con terapia médica","authors":"A. Romero-Titos , P. Álvarez-Sánchez , F.M. Hermoso Fernández , J.E. Muñoz de Escalona Rojas , M.C. González Gallardo , R. Martínez Castillo","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.04.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We present the case of a 68-year-old female who presented with a substantial cyclodialysis after phacoemulsification identified by anterior segment optical coherence tomography and ultrasound biomicroscopy. Gonioscopy is challenging because of its shallow anterior chamber. Due to lack of response to topical steroids and refusal by the patient for surgical treatment, topical steroids were tapered, and cycloplegic was initiated. After 2<!--> <!-->weeks, the cyclodialysis cleft was closed on optical coherence tomography persisting residual subchoroidal fluid, topical treatment was mantained. Despite of this, visual acuity and hypotony were restored. Finally at 2 months visit subchoroidal fluid was reabsorbed and patient was discharged.</div><div>Clinics should consider the possibility of cyclodialysis in cases of unjustified hypotony during postoperative period. In addition, we recommend performing anterior segment imaging which includes ultrasound biomicroscopy and optical coherence tomography, when the evaluation of angular structures is unfeasible. Finally, we propose medical management for severe cyclodialysis as the first option considering anti-inflammatory drugs could perpetrate the separation between scleral spur and ciliary muscle.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 10","pages":"Pages 455-458"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142358290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2024.05.014
K. Arun, B. Demir, A. Makuloluwa
{"title":"Coriorretinopatía serosa central ampollosa fibrinosa con desprendimiento de retina exudativo","authors":"K. Arun, B. Demir, A. Makuloluwa","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.05.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2024.05.014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":"99 10","pages":"Pages 467-468"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142358291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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