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Dissipation engineered directional filter for quantum ratchets 用于量子棘轮的耗散工程定向滤波器
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVRESEARCH.3.013260
Zlata Fedorova, C. Dauer, A. Sidorenko, S. Eggert, Johann Kroha, S. Linden
We demonstrate transport rectification in a hermitian Hamiltonian quantum ratchet by a dissipative, dynamic impurity. While the bulk of the ratchet supports transport in both directions, the properly designed loss function of the local impurity acts as a direction-dependent filter for the moving states. We analyse this scheme theoretically by making use of Floquet-S-Matrix theory. In addition, we provide the direct experimental observation of one-way transmittance in periodically modulated plasmonic waveguide arrays containing a local impurity with engineered losses.
我们用耗散的动态杂质证明了厄米哈密顿量子棘轮中的输运整流。虽然棘轮的大部分支持两个方向的传输,但适当设计的局部杂质损失函数作为移动状态的方向相关滤波器。利用Floquet-S-Matrix理论对该方案进行了理论分析。此外,我们提供了周期调制等离子波导阵列的单向透射率的直接实验观察,其中包含局部杂质和工程损耗。
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引用次数: 2
Competition between fractional quantum Hall liquid and Wigner solid at small fillings: Role of layer thickness and Landau level mixing 分数量子霍尔液体和维格纳固体在小填料下的竞争:层厚和朗道能级混合的作用
Pub Date : 2020-10-29 DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVRESEARCH.3.013181
K. Villegas Rosales, S. Singh, M. Ma, M. S. Hossain, Y. Chung, L. Pfeiffer, K. West, K. Baldwin, M. Shayegan
What is the fate of the ground state of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) at very low Landau level filling factors ($nu$) where interaction reigns supreme? An ordered array of electrons, the so-called Wigner crystal, has long been believed to be the answer. It was in fact the search for the elusive Wigner crystal that led to the discovery of an unexpected, incompressible liquid state, namely the fractional quantum Hall state at $nu=1/3$. Understanding the competition between the liquid and solid ground states has since remained an active field of fundamental research. Here we report experimental data for a new two-dimensional system where the electrons are confined to an AlAs quantum well. The exceptionally high quality of the samples and the large electron effective mass allow us to determine the liquid-solid phase diagram for the two-dimensional electrons in a large range of filling factors near $simeq 1/3$ and $simeq 1/5$. The data and their comparison with an available theoretical phase diagram reveal the crucial role of Landau level mixing and finite electron layer thickness in determining the prevailing ground states.
二维电子系统(2DES)在非常低的朗道能级填充因子($nu$)下,相互作用占主导地位,基态的命运是什么?一种有序的电子排列,即所谓的维格纳晶体,长期以来一直被认为是答案。事实上,正是在寻找难以捉摸的维格纳晶体的过程中,人们发现了一种意想不到的、不可压缩的液态,即分数量子霍尔态($nu=1/3$)。了解液体基态和固体基态之间的竞争一直是基础研究的一个活跃领域。在这里,我们报告了一个新的二维系统的实验数据,其中电子被限制在AlAs量子阱中。样品的高质量和大的电子有效质量使我们能够在$simeq 1/3$和$simeq 1/5$附近的大范围填充因子范围内确定二维电子的液固相图。这些数据及其与现有理论相图的比较揭示了朗道能级混合和有限电子层厚度在确定主要基态方面的关键作用。
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引用次数: 7
Non-Abelian Thouless pumping in a photonic lattice 光子晶格中的非阿贝尔索勒抽运
Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.103.063518
V. Brosco, L. Pilozzi, R. Fazio, C. Conti
Non-abelian gauge fields emerge naturally in the description of adiabatically evolving quantum systems having degenerate levels. Here we show that they also play a role in Thouless pumping in the presence of degenerate bands. To this end we consider a photonic Lieb lattice having two degenerate non-dispersive modes and we show that, when the lattice parameters are slowly modulated, the propagation of the photons bear the fingerprints of the underlying non-abelian gauge structure. The non-dispersive character of the bands enables a high degree of control on photon propagation. Our work paves the way to the generation and detection of non-abelian gauge fields in photonic and optical lattices.
非阿贝尔规范场在描述具有简并能级的绝热演化量子系统时自然出现。在这里,我们证明了它们在简并带存在的情况下也在索利斯泵浦中起作用。为此,我们考虑了具有两个简并非色散模式的光子里布晶格,并证明了当晶格参数被缓慢调制时,光子的传播带有底层非阿贝尔规范结构的指纹。该带的非色散特性使光子传播具有高度的控制。我们的工作为光子和光学晶格中非阿贝尔规范场的产生和检测铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 13
Collective excitations and flat-band plasmon in twisted bilayer graphene near the magic angle 在魔角附近扭曲双层石墨烯中的集体激发和平带等离子体
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVB.103.115431
Xueheng Kuang, Z. Zhan, S. Yuan
Twisted bilayer graphene with tiny rotation angles have drawn significant attention due to the observation of the unconventional superconducting and correlated insulating behaviors. In this paper, we employ a full tight-binding model to investigate collective excitations in twisted bilayer graphene near magic angle. The polarization function is obtained from the tight-binding propagation method without diagonalization of the Hamiltonian matrix. With the atomic relaxation considered in the simulation, damped and undamped interband plasmon modes are discovered near magic angle under both room temperature and superconductivity transition temperature. In particular, an undamped plasmon mode in narrow bands can be directly probed in magic angle twisted bilayer graphene at superconductivity transition temperature. The undamped plasmon mode is tunable with angles and gradually fades away with both temperature and chemical potential. In practice, the flat bands in twisted bilayer graphene can be detected by exploring the collective plasmons from the measured energy loss function.
具有微小旋转角度的扭曲双层石墨烯由于观察到非常规超导和相关绝缘行为而引起了人们的广泛关注。本文采用全紧密结合模型研究了双分子层石墨烯在魔角附近的集体激发。偏振函数由密结传播法得到,无需对角化哈密顿矩阵。考虑了原子弛豫的影响,在室温和超导转变温度下,在魔角附近发现了带间等离激元的阻尼模式和无阻尼模式。特别是,在超导转变温度下,在魔角扭曲双层石墨烯中可以直接探测到窄带的无阻尼等离子体模式。无阻尼等离子体模式随角度可调,并随温度和化学势逐渐消失。在实际应用中,可以通过从测量的能量损失函数中探索集体等离子体来探测扭曲双层石墨烯中的平带。
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引用次数: 9
Optically controlled polariton condensate molecules 光控极化子凝聚分子
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVB.103.115309
E. Cherotchenko, H. Sigurdsson, Alexis Askitopoulos, A. Nalitov
A condensed matter platform for analogue simulation of complex two-dimensional molecular bonding configurations, based on optically trapped exciton-polariton condensates is proposed. The stable occupation of polariton condensates in the excited states of their optically configurable potential traps permits emulation of excited atomic orbitals. A classical mean field model describing the dissipative coupling mechanism between p-orbital condensates is derived, identifying lowest threshold condensation solutions as a function of trap parameters corresponding to bound and antibound $pi$ and $sigma$ bonding configurations, similar to those in quantum chemistry.
提出了一种基于光捕获激子-极化子凝聚体的二维复杂分子键构型模拟凝聚态平台。极化子凝聚体在其光学可配置势阱激发态的稳定占据使得可以模拟激发态原子轨道。推导了描述p轨道凝聚体之间耗散耦合机制的经典平均场模型,确定了最低阈值凝聚解作为对应于束缚和反束缚$pi$和$sigma$键构型的陷阱参数的函数,类似于量子化学中的那些。
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引用次数: 8
Tunable interdot coupling in few-electron bilayer graphene double quantum dots 少电子双层石墨烯双量子点的可调谐点间耦合
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.1063/5.0035300
L. Banszerus, A. Rothstein, E. Icking, S. Möller, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, C. Stampfer, C. Volk
We present a highly controllable double quantum dot device based on bilayer graphene. Using a device architecture of interdigitated gate fingers, we can control the interdot tunnel coupling between 1 to 4 GHz and the mutual capacitive coupling between 0.2 and 0.6 meV, independently of the charge occupation of the quantum dots. The charging energy and hence the dot size remains nearly unchanged. The tuning range of the tunnel coupling covers the operating regime of typical silicon and GaAs spin qubit devices.
提出了一种基于双层石墨烯的高度可控双量子点器件。利用交叉门指的器件结构,我们可以控制1 ~ 4 GHz之间的点间隧道耦合和0.2 ~ 0.6 meV之间的互容耦合,而不依赖于量子点的电荷占用。充电能量和网点大小几乎保持不变。隧道耦合的调谐范围涵盖了典型硅和砷化镓自旋量子比特器件的工作范围。
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引用次数: 7
Vertex dependent dynamic response of a connected Kagome artificial spin ice 连接Kagome人工自旋冰的顶点依赖动态响应
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.1063/5.0035195
A. Frotanpour, J. Woods, B. Farmer, A. Kaphle, L. E. De Long
We present the dynamic response of a connected Kagome artificial spin ice with emphasis on the effect of the vertex magnetization configuration on the mode characteristics. We use broadband ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spectroscopy and micromagnetic simulations to identify and characterize resonant modes. We find the mode frequencies of elongated, single-domain film segments not only depend on the orientation of their easy-axis with respect to the applied magnetic field, but also depend on the vertex magnetization configuration, which suggests control over the FMR mode can be accomplished by altering the vertex magnetization. Moreover, we study differences between the vertex center mode (VCM) and the localized domain wall (LDW) mode. We show that the LDW mode acts as a signature of the domain wall (DW) nucleation process and the DW dynamics active during segment reversal events. The results show the VCM and LDW modes can be controlled using a field protocol, which has important implications for applications in magnonic and spintronic devices.
本文给出了连接Kagome人工自旋冰的动态响应,重点讨论了顶点磁化构型对模态特性的影响。我们使用宽带铁磁共振(FMR)光谱和微磁模拟来识别和表征谐振模式。我们发现,细长的单畴膜段的模式频率不仅取决于它们的易轴相对于外加磁场的方向,而且还取决于顶点磁化配置,这表明可以通过改变顶点磁化来控制FMR模式。此外,我们还研究了顶点中心模式(VCM)和局部域壁模式(LDW)的区别。我们发现LDW模式是畴壁成核过程的标志,并且在段反转事件中DW动力学是活跃的。结果表明,VCM和LDW模式可以通过场协议进行控制,这对在磁子和自旋电子器件中的应用具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 6
Domain wall-magnetic tunnel junction spin–orbit torque devices and circuits for in-memory computing 用于内存计算的畴壁磁隧道结自旋轨道转矩装置和电路
Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.1063/5.0038521
Mahshid Alamdar, Thomas Leonard, Can Cui, Bishweshwor P. Rimal, Lin Xue, Otitoaleke G. Akinola, T. Patrick Xiao, J. Friedman, C. Bennett, M. Marinella, J. Incorvia
There are pressing problems with traditional computing, especially for accomplishing data-intensive and real-time tasks, that motivate the development of in-memory computing devices to both store information and perform computation. Magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) memory elements can be used for computation by manipulating a domain wall (DW), a transition region between magnetic domains. But, these devices have suffered from challenges: spin transfer torque (STT) switching of a DW requires high current, and the multiple etch steps needed to create an MTJ pillar on top of a DW track has led to reduced tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR). These issues have limited experimental study of devices and circuits. Here, we study prototypes of three-terminal domain wall-magnetic tunnel junction (DW-MTJ) in-memory computing devices that can address data processing bottlenecks and resolve these challenges by using perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), spin-orbit torque (SOT) switching, and an optimized lithography process to produce average device tunnel magnetoresistance TMR = 164%, resistance-area product RA = 31 {Omega}-{mu}m^2, close to the RA of the unpatterned film, and lower switching current density compared to using spin transfer torque. A two-device circuit shows bit propagation between devices. Device initialization variation in switching voltage is shown to be curtailed to 7% by controlling the DW initial position, which we show corresponds to 96% accuracy in a DW-MTJ full adder simulation. These results make strides in using MTJs and DWs for in-memory and neuromorphic computing applications.
传统计算,特别是在完成数据密集型和实时任务方面存在着一些紧迫的问题,这促使内存计算设备的发展,以存储信息和执行计算。磁隧道结(MTJ)存储元件可以通过操纵磁畴壁(DW)进行计算,DW是磁畴之间的过渡区域。但是,这些器件面临着挑战:DW的自旋转移扭矩(STT)开关需要高电流,并且在DW轨道顶部创建MTJ柱所需的多个蚀刻步骤导致隧道磁阻(TMR)降低。这些问题限制了器件和电路的实验研究。在这里,我们研究了三端畴壁磁隧道结(DW-MTJ)内存计算器件的原型,该器件可以通过垂直磁各向异性(PMA)、自旋-轨道转矩(SOT)开关和优化的光刻工艺来解决数据处理瓶颈和解决这些挑战,从而产生平均器件隧道磁电阻TMR = 164%, resistance-area product RA = 31 {Omega}-{mu}m^2, close to the RA of the unpatterned film, and lower switching current density compared to using spin transfer torque. A two-device circuit shows bit propagation between devices. Device initialization variation in switching voltage is shown to be curtailed to 7% by controlling the DW initial position, which we show corresponds to 96% accuracy in a DW-MTJ full adder simulation. These results make strides in using MTJs and DWs for in-memory and neuromorphic computing applications.
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引用次数: 29
Theory of domain-wall magnetoresistance in metallic antiferromagnets 金属反铁磁体畴壁磁阻理论
Pub Date : 2020-10-25 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.102.184413
Jun Zheng, A. Brataas, M. Kläui, A. Qaiumzadeh
We develop a theory to compute the domain-wall magnetoresistance (DWMR) in antiferromagnetic (AFM) metals with different spin structures. In the diffusive transport regime, the DWMR can be either {it negative} or positive depending on the domain-wall orientation and spin structure. In contrast, when the transport is in the ballistic regime, the DWMR is always positive, and the magnitude depends on the width and orientation of the domain wall. Our results pave the way of using electrical measurements for probing the internal spin structure in antiferromagnetic metals.
提出了一种计算具有不同自旋结构的反铁磁(AFM)金属畴壁磁阻(DWMR)的理论。在扩散输运状态下,DWMR可以是{it负}或正,这取决于畴壁取向和自旋结构。相反,当输运处于弹道状态时,DWMR始终为正,其大小取决于畴壁的宽度和方向。我们的研究结果为利用电测量方法探测反铁磁金属的内部自旋结构铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Signatures of folded branches in the scanning gate microscopy of ballistic electronic cavities 弹道电子腔扫描栅显微镜中折叠分支的特征
Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.21468/SCIPOSTPHYS.10.3.069
Keith R. Fratus, Camille Le Calonnec, R. Jalabert, G. Weick, D. Weinmann
We demonstrate the emergence of classical features in electronic quantum transport for the scanning gate microscopy response in a cavity defined by a quantum point contact and a micron-sized circular reflector. The branches in electronic flow characteristic of a quantum point contact opening on a two-dimensional electron gas with weak disorder are folded by the reflector, yielding a complex spatial pattern. Considering the deflection of classical trajectories by the scanning gate tip allows to establish simple relationships of the scanning pattern, which are in agreement with recent experimental findings.
我们证明了扫描门显微镜在由量子点接触和微米大小的圆形反射器定义的腔中响应的电子量子输运中的经典特征的出现。弱无序二维电子气体上量子点接触开口的电子流特征分支被反射器折叠,产生复杂的空间图样。考虑扫描栅尖端对经典轨迹的偏转,可以建立简单的扫描模式关系,这与最近的实验结果一致。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
arXiv: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
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