Kendit is one of the districts in the Situbondo regency. Based on observation, technological literacy of the community need to be improved. ICT is currently very much needed, especially for the home industry. To increase technological literacy, it is necessary to provide ICT Utilization Training for the community, especially for the home industry, to facilitate production and promotion. To carry out ICT Training, of course, facilities needed. The survey determined that SMK Negeri 1 Panji was the place for training activities because this institute had adequate computer laboratory facilities, both from the number of computers and internet connections. This activity was held on 22-23 November 2017. On the first day, it started with introducing the presenters, followed by giving pretest questions to measure the participants' initial knowledge. After the pretest carried out, then the presentation of material on the introduction of ICT in general, the introduction of ICT for the Home Industry, searching for information using the internet, and calculating production costs and selling prices. On the second day, there was an explanation and discussion about marketing products using social media, correspondence, creating business profiles, making promotional slides with PowerPoint, and ending a posttest. From the activity evaluation data, the lowest posttest score of the participants, it is 71, and the highest score of participants is over 90, as many as two people. When compared with the value at the pretest with the highest score of only 76, it can say that there was a significant increase in the value
肯迪特是斯图邦多摄政区的一个地区。根据观察，社区的技术素养有待提高。信息通信技术是目前非常需要的，特别是对国内产业。为了提高技术素养，有必要为社区，特别是为家庭工业提供信息通信技术使用培训，以促进生产和推广。当然，要开展信息和通信技术培训，需要设施。调查确定SMK Negeri 1 Panji是培训活动的地点，因为从计算机数量和互联网连接来看，该研究所有足够的计算机实验室设施。本次活动于2017年11月22日至23日举行。在第一天，首先介绍演讲者，然后给出预测问题来衡量参与者的初步知识。在进行了预试之后，然后介绍了一般信息通信技术的介绍，介绍了家庭行业的信息通信技术，利用互联网搜索信息，计算了生产成本和销售价格。第二天，有一个关于使用社交媒体营销产品的解释和讨论，通信，创建业务简介，用PowerPoint制作宣传幻灯片，并结束后测。从活动评价数据来看，参与者的后测分数最低，为71分，最高的参与者超过90分，多达两人。与最高得分仅为76分的前测值相比，可以说该值有了显著的提高
{"title":"Pelatihan Pemanfaatan ICT Untuk Industri Rumahan Kecamatan Kendit Kabupaten Situbondo","authors":"Ginanjar Abdurrahman","doi":"10.47134/COMDEV.V1I2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47134/COMDEV.V1I2.8","url":null,"abstract":"Kendit is one of the districts in the Situbondo regency. Based on observation, technological literacy of the community need to be improved. ICT is currently very much needed, especially for the home industry. To increase technological literacy, it is necessary to provide ICT Utilization Training for the community, especially for the home industry, to facilitate production and promotion. To carry out ICT Training, of course, facilities needed. The survey determined that SMK Negeri 1 Panji was the place for training activities because this institute had adequate computer laboratory facilities, both from the number of computers and internet connections. This activity was held on 22-23 November 2017. On the first day, it started with introducing the presenters, followed by giving pretest questions to measure the participants' initial knowledge. After the pretest carried out, then the presentation of material on the introduction of ICT in general, the introduction of ICT for the Home Industry, searching for information using the internet, and calculating production costs and selling prices. On the second day, there was an explanation and discussion about marketing products using social media, correspondence, creating business profiles, making promotional slides with PowerPoint, and ending a posttest. From the activity evaluation data, the lowest posttest score of the participants, it is 71, and the highest score of participants is over 90, as many as two people. When compared with the value at the pretest with the highest score of only 76, it can say that there was a significant increase in the value","PeriodicalId":85029,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Community Development Society","volume":"433 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85688149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In community service, especially village administration, ideally, village officials have essential Microsoft word competencies. However, from the report from the village apparatus of Gelang, only one person who mastered the basic Microsoft word was not comprehensive. Basic Microsoft word skills are considered necessary by the village apparatus of Gelang. This material chose because this material has not been mastered and deemed to be most often needed to handle the Gelang village office's administration, so it is necessary to hold basic Microsoft word training activities for the village apparatus of Gelang. This activity was born on September 7, 2016, introducing the presenter followed by a pre-test to determine the participants' initial abilities. After that, the presentation of material about basic Microsoft word accompanied by mentoring, practice, discussion and ended with a post-test continued with the material's production. The activity evaluation data shows that the participant's post-test scores' lowest score wa perfect compared to the participant's pre-test scores. The lowest score for the participant's post-test was 75, and the highest score for the participant was 90 compared to the pre-test score with the highest score only reaching 60/ Thus, it can say that there was a significant increase in the score.
{"title":"Pelatihan Microsoft Word Dasar Untuk Perangkat Desa Gelang Kecamatan Sumber Baru Kabupaten Jember","authors":"Ginanjar Abdurrahman","doi":"10.47134/COMDEV.V1I2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47134/COMDEV.V1I2.7","url":null,"abstract":"In community service, especially village administration, ideally, village officials have essential Microsoft word competencies. However, from the report from the village apparatus of Gelang, only one person who mastered the basic Microsoft word was not comprehensive. Basic Microsoft word skills are considered necessary by the village apparatus of Gelang. This material chose because this material has not been mastered and deemed to be most often needed to handle the Gelang village office's administration, so it is necessary to hold basic Microsoft word training activities for the village apparatus of Gelang. This activity was born on September 7, 2016, introducing the presenter followed by a pre-test to determine the participants' initial abilities. After that, the presentation of material about basic Microsoft word accompanied by mentoring, practice, discussion and ended with a post-test continued with the material's production. The activity evaluation data shows that the participant's post-test scores' lowest score wa perfect compared to the participant's pre-test scores. The lowest score for the participant's post-test was 75, and the highest score for the participant was 90 compared to the pre-test score with the highest score only reaching 60/ Thus, it can say that there was a significant increase in the score.","PeriodicalId":85029,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Community Development Society","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82097980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2004-09-01DOI: 10.1080/15575330409490128
T. Bradshaw
{"title":"Editor's Comments","authors":"T. Bradshaw","doi":"10.1080/15575330409490128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330409490128","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85029,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Community Development Society","volume":"223 1","pages":"i - ii"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80003896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2004-09-01DOI: 10.1080/15575330409490131
D. Albrecht
This article explores the changing role of natural resources in community development in the United States. At one time, nonmetropolitan communities were dependent on traditional natural resources such as forests, minerals, and the soil, water, and climate necessary for agriculture. Where those resources were more abundant, populations were greater and life could be lived more abundantly. Amenity resources mattered little. It is apparent that circumstances have changed significantly. Data analyzed in this article explored the extent to which the presence or absence of amenity versus traditional natural resources influenced community development in recent years. A model was developed and tested to guide the analysis. It was found that from 1980 to 2000, communities with extensive amenity resources had a much greater increase in service employment. As a consequence of increased service sector employment, amenity rich counties had more extensive population growth. At the same time, high amenity communities also experienced a lower proportion of both adult males and females who are employed, an increased proportion of female-headed households, and higher poverty rates. These findings have significant implications for community leaders and community development specialists, which are discussed in this article.
{"title":"Amenities, Natural Resources, Economic Restructuring, and Socioeconomic Outcomes in Nonmetropolitan America","authors":"D. Albrecht","doi":"10.1080/15575330409490131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330409490131","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the changing role of natural resources in community development in the United States. At one time, nonmetropolitan communities were dependent on traditional natural resources such as forests, minerals, and the soil, water, and climate necessary for agriculture. Where those resources were more abundant, populations were greater and life could be lived more abundantly. Amenity resources mattered little. It is apparent that circumstances have changed significantly. Data analyzed in this article explored the extent to which the presence or absence of amenity versus traditional natural resources influenced community development in recent years. A model was developed and tested to guide the analysis. It was found that from 1980 to 2000, communities with extensive amenity resources had a much greater increase in service employment. As a consequence of increased service sector employment, amenity rich counties had more extensive population growth. At the same time, high amenity communities also experienced a lower proportion of both adult males and females who are employed, an increased proportion of female-headed households, and higher poverty rates. These findings have significant implications for community leaders and community development specialists, which are discussed in this article.","PeriodicalId":85029,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Community Development Society","volume":"43 1","pages":"36 - 52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88037535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2004-09-01DOI: 10.1080/15575330409490132
D. E. Procter
This essay makes the argument for the centrality of communication in studying and developing community. Following a discussion of general theoretical arguments affirming and advancing the case for communication's connection to community building, the essay moves to an examination of a specific type of community, communicative event: "civic communion." Civic communions are communicative and performative community events that function to draw people into a shared identity, shared visions of community, and codes of conduct. Civic communions are episodes of community interaction that function as rhetorical and performative civic sacraments bonding citizenry around the social and political structures of a specific locale. These powerful community moments offer community development practitioners a pragmatic and scholarly vehicle to assist and study the construction and maintenance of community.
{"title":"Building Community Through Communication: The Case For Civic Communion","authors":"D. E. Procter","doi":"10.1080/15575330409490132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330409490132","url":null,"abstract":"This essay makes the argument for the centrality of communication in studying and developing community. Following a discussion of general theoretical arguments affirming and advancing the case for communication's connection to community building, the essay moves to an examination of a specific type of community, communicative event: \"civic communion.\" Civic communions are communicative and performative community events that function to draw people into a shared identity, shared visions of community, and codes of conduct. Civic communions are episodes of community interaction that function as rhetorical and performative civic sacraments bonding citizenry around the social and political structures of a specific locale. These powerful community moments offer community development practitioners a pragmatic and scholarly vehicle to assist and study the construction and maintenance of community.","PeriodicalId":85029,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Community Development Society","volume":"11 1","pages":"53 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74162947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2004-09-01DOI: 10.1080/15575330409490134
M. Hibbard, Chin Chun Tang
Sustainable development has emerged over the past few decades as an important paradigm for community development. In searching for ways to achieve a balance among the social, economic, and ecological health of communities, Western scholars and practitioners concerned with sustainable development have generally given priority to environmentally-oriented frameworks. However, in places with different cultural and political characteristics and material conditions compared to the industrialized West, a human-oriented, social approach to sustainable development can be observed. This article describes and analyzes how sustainable development is being approached using a non- Western, non-environmentally-oriented approach. We present a case study of a mangrove management program in Southern Vietnam to illustrate such a social approach to sustainability - through collaborative efforts among government, quasi-governmental organizations, nongovernmental organizations, and local communities. We emphasize the role of women in development efforts.
{"title":"Sustainable Community Development: A Social Approach from Vietnam","authors":"M. Hibbard, Chin Chun Tang","doi":"10.1080/15575330409490134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330409490134","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable development has emerged over the past few decades as an important paradigm for community development. In searching for ways to achieve a balance among the social, economic, and ecological health of communities, Western scholars and practitioners concerned with sustainable development have generally given priority to environmentally-oriented frameworks. However, in places with different cultural and political characteristics and material conditions compared to the industrialized West, a human-oriented, social approach to sustainable development can be observed. This article describes and analyzes how sustainable development is being approached using a non- Western, non-environmentally-oriented approach. We present a case study of a mangrove management program in Southern Vietnam to illustrate such a social approach to sustainability - through collaborative efforts among government, quasi-governmental organizations, nongovernmental organizations, and local communities. We emphasize the role of women in development efforts.","PeriodicalId":85029,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Community Development Society","volume":"193 1","pages":"104 - 87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75045607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2004-09-01DOI: 10.1080/15575330409490133
G. Theodori
The effects of community attachment and satisfaction on community-level action were examined using data collected in a general population survey from a random sample of individuals in two rural communities in Texas. Substantial support was found for the hypothesis that attachment to the community is associated positively with community action. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses reveal that higher levels of community attachment result in increased levels of community action. Virtually no support, though, was found for the hypothesis that community satisfaction is negatively associated with community action. The multivariate findings also suggest that certain sociodemographic variables (i.e., education, marital status, race, and length of residence) are important predictors of community action. Possible implications of the findings are advanced, as are suggestions for future research.
{"title":"Community Attachment, Satisfaction, and Action","authors":"G. Theodori","doi":"10.1080/15575330409490133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330409490133","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of community attachment and satisfaction on community-level action were examined using data collected in a general population survey from a random sample of individuals in two rural communities in Texas. Substantial support was found for the hypothesis that attachment to the community is associated positively with community action. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses reveal that higher levels of community attachment result in increased levels of community action. Virtually no support, though, was found for the hypothesis that community satisfaction is negatively associated with community action. The multivariate findings also suggest that certain sociodemographic variables (i.e., education, marital status, race, and length of residence) are important predictors of community action. Possible implications of the findings are advanced, as are suggestions for future research.","PeriodicalId":85029,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Community Development Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"73 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81592585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2004-09-01DOI: 10.1080/15575330409490130
K. Zeuli, D. Freshwater, D. Markley, D. Barkley
Although cooperatives are viewed as an important vehicle for community development, the relationship between cooperatives and communities is a neglected research issue. Because of this neglect, no framework for analysis of the relationship between cooperatives and communities exists. We present case studies of non-agricultural cooperatives in rural areas that provide some general insights into the innovative activities of successful cooperatives in rural community development. The case studies help define a new framework for analyzing the complete impact and efforts of cooperatives as community development agents. In contrast to the typical unifunctional and multifunctional categorization of cooperatives, our framework identifies two main categories of cooperative community development activities: unintentional, by simply organizing a business as a cooperative, and intentional, by creating community development programs. Cooperatives in this latter group are further sub-divided according to how closely the development activity is related to their core function.
{"title":"Cooperatives in Rural Community Development: A New Framework for Analysis","authors":"K. Zeuli, D. Freshwater, D. Markley, D. Barkley","doi":"10.1080/15575330409490130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330409490130","url":null,"abstract":"Although cooperatives are viewed as an important vehicle for community development, the relationship between cooperatives and communities is a neglected research issue. Because of this neglect, no framework for analysis of the relationship between cooperatives and communities exists. We present case studies of non-agricultural cooperatives in rural areas that provide some general insights into the innovative activities of successful cooperatives in rural community development. The case studies help define a new framework for analyzing the complete impact and efforts of cooperatives as community development agents. In contrast to the typical unifunctional and multifunctional categorization of cooperatives, our framework identifies two main categories of cooperative community development activities: unintentional, by simply organizing a business as a cooperative, and intentional, by creating community development programs. Cooperatives in this latter group are further sub-divided according to how closely the development activity is related to their core function.","PeriodicalId":85029,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Community Development Society","volume":"11 1","pages":"17 - 35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86638140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2004-09-01DOI: 10.1080/15575330409490129
T. Besser, M. Hanson
Many rural communities desperate for economic development have turned to formerly resisted options, such as influencing the state to locate prisons in their area to revitalize their local economies. Without a vital economy, they fear a continuation of declining population and a diminished quality of life. This study uses 1990 and 2000 census data to examine the economic and demographic impact of new state prisons on small town economies compared to changes that occurred during the decade in all other small towns. The analysis shows that when 1990 economic and demographic factors and region are controlled, new state prison towns experienced less growth than non-prison towns except that prison towns had a greater increase in unemployment, poverty, and percent of minorities. The assumption that prisons represent a solution to distressed small town economies and a boost for community development should be reexamined by community leaders.
{"title":"Focus on Rural Economic Development","authors":"T. Besser, M. Hanson","doi":"10.1080/15575330409490129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330409490129","url":null,"abstract":"Many rural communities desperate for economic development have turned to formerly resisted options, such as influencing the state to locate prisons in their area to revitalize their local economies. Without a vital economy, they fear a continuation of declining population and a diminished quality of life. This study uses 1990 and 2000 census data to examine the economic and demographic impact of new state prisons on small town economies compared to changes that occurred during the decade in all other small towns. The analysis shows that when 1990 economic and demographic factors and region are controlled, new state prison towns experienced less growth than non-prison towns except that prison towns had a greater increase in unemployment, poverty, and percent of minorities. The assumption that prisons represent a solution to distressed small town economies and a boost for community development should be reexamined by community leaders.","PeriodicalId":85029,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Community Development Society","volume":"11 1","pages":"1 - 16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75187864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2004-03-01DOI: 10.1080/15575330409490110
Jnanabrata Bhattacharyya
This paper attempts a parsimonious definition of community development. It proposes that the purpose of community development is the pursuit of solidarity and agency by adhering to the principles of self-help, felt needs and participation. The erosion of solidarity and agency has been a historic process, connected particularly to the rise of industrial capitalism, the nation-state, and instrumental reason. Examples of community development practice as a positive response to the erosion are given from the fields of public health, violence, micro-economic development, and food. It also argues that "place" as a proxy for community has become conceptually as well as practically inadequate, and that effective community development calls for micro-macro coordination.
{"title":"Theorizing Community Development","authors":"Jnanabrata Bhattacharyya","doi":"10.1080/15575330409490110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330409490110","url":null,"abstract":"This paper attempts a parsimonious definition of community development. It proposes that the purpose of community development is the pursuit of solidarity and agency by adhering to the principles of self-help, felt needs and participation. The erosion of solidarity and agency has been a historic process, connected particularly to the rise of industrial capitalism, the nation-state, and instrumental reason. Examples of community development practice as a positive response to the erosion are given from the fields of public health, violence, micro-economic development, and food. It also argues that \"place\" as a proxy for community has become conceptually as well as practically inadequate, and that effective community development calls for micro-macro coordination.","PeriodicalId":85029,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Community Development Society","volume":"24 1","pages":"34 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78168896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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