Christine Garcia, Elodie Valin, E. Hernández, C. Kern, Alicia Roso
Purpose: The study aimed to investigate the effects of a sugar-based structure, i.e. XAX (Xylitylglucoside-Anhydroxylitol-Xylitol) on skin barrier function and moisturization, both in vitro and in vivo, and to compare its efficacy with that of glycerin.Methods: Expression of genes was investigated by RT-qPCR analysis on topically-treated human reconstructed epidermis. Ceramide neosynthesis was measured by chromatography in topically-treated human skin explants. Production of essential proteins was monitored in primary cell cultures: Chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronic acid in fibroblasts, using chromatography; hyaluronic acid in keratinocytes, using ELISA. In vivo, epidermal microrelief, skin capacitance and transepidermal water loss (TEWL) were measured on 25 female volunteers with dry skin. Skin capacitance and TEWL were also measured, on hands, comparing hydroalcoholic gels.Results: XAX increased the expression of key moisturizing-related genes, such as enzymes, structural components or regulators of inter-keratinocytes junctions, cornified layer, desquamation process, as well as skin barrier function and hydration. It also increased the contents of ceramides, hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate. In vivo, XAX treatment at 3% decreased TEWL and increased skin capacitance, skin microrelief and desquamation. The combination of XAX+glycerin (1.5%+1.5%) showed interesting effects compared to glycerin alone.Conclusion: XAX promoted effects on the biological pathways involved in skin barrier function; epidermal and dermal water reserves; and epidermal water circulation. Its effectiveness, confirmed in vivo, alone and in combination with glycerin, makes it an interesting alternative to basic emollients, humectants and occlusives.
{"title":"Effect of a Simple Sugar-based Ingredient on Skin Moisturization: Biological Mode of Action and Clinical Effects","authors":"Christine Garcia, Elodie Valin, E. Hernández, C. Kern, Alicia Roso","doi":"10.20402/ajbc.2022.0051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2022.0051","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The study aimed to investigate the effects of a sugar-based structure, i.e. XAX (Xylitylglucoside-Anhydroxylitol-Xylitol) on skin barrier function and moisturization, both in vitro and in vivo, and to compare its efficacy with that of glycerin.Methods: Expression of genes was investigated by RT-qPCR analysis on topically-treated human reconstructed epidermis. Ceramide neosynthesis was measured by chromatography in topically-treated human skin explants. Production of essential proteins was monitored in primary cell cultures: Chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronic acid in fibroblasts, using chromatography; hyaluronic acid in keratinocytes, using ELISA. In vivo, epidermal microrelief, skin capacitance and transepidermal water loss (TEWL) were measured on 25 female volunteers with dry skin. Skin capacitance and TEWL were also measured, on hands, comparing hydroalcoholic gels.Results: XAX increased the expression of key moisturizing-related genes, such as enzymes, structural components or regulators of inter-keratinocytes junctions, cornified layer, desquamation process, as well as skin barrier function and hydration. It also increased the contents of ceramides, hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate. In vivo, XAX treatment at 3% decreased TEWL and increased skin capacitance, skin microrelief and desquamation. The combination of XAX+glycerin (1.5%+1.5%) showed interesting effects compared to glycerin alone.Conclusion: XAX promoted effects on the biological pathways involved in skin barrier function; epidermal and dermal water reserves; and epidermal water circulation. Its effectiveness, confirmed in vivo, alone and in combination with glycerin, makes it an interesting alternative to basic emollients, humectants and occlusives.","PeriodicalId":8508,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84808369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: This study investigated the makeup application process using a mixed reality (MR) education system for beauty majors and compared the effects of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) in the makeup education field. This study also investigated the utilization and development potential of makeup education using the recently developed AR-based MR technique.Methods: A survey was conducted targeting beauty majors. A total of 230 questionnaires were distributed, and 200 effective questionnaires were used in the final data analysis. The collected data were analyzed with frequency analysis, factor analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, and repeated measures analysis of variance using the SPSS 21.0 program.Results: An analysis of the questionnaires applied to makeup majors found that the expectation of usability in makeup education according to technological development increased equally in the order of VR, AR, and MR. The realistic expectations of the makeup application education from VR to MR increased in three groups, and expectations were particularly high in the case of AR and the utilization of MR in makeup education based on it. We presented a makeup education method from the first-person point of view using the MR device, HoloLens, and we suggested the direction of customized education for auditors based on the popularization of MR devices.Conclusion: Mixed reality-based makeup education presents a new direction in the field of makeup education by providing various types of makeup information consistent with the 4th industrial revolution and the revitalization of alternatives to face-to-face education in the post-COVID-19 era.
{"title":"Makeup Application Process Using a Mixed Reality (MR) Training System","authors":"Jae-Im Yun, J. Hwang","doi":"10.20402/ajbc.2022.0103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2022.0103","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study investigated the makeup application process using a mixed reality (MR) education system for beauty majors and compared the effects of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) in the makeup education field. This study also investigated the utilization and development potential of makeup education using the recently developed AR-based MR technique.Methods: A survey was conducted targeting beauty majors. A total of 230 questionnaires were distributed, and 200 effective questionnaires were used in the final data analysis. The collected data were analyzed with frequency analysis, factor analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, and repeated measures analysis of variance using the SPSS 21.0 program.Results: An analysis of the questionnaires applied to makeup majors found that the expectation of usability in makeup education according to technological development increased equally in the order of VR, AR, and MR. The realistic expectations of the makeup application education from VR to MR increased in three groups, and expectations were particularly high in the case of AR and the utilization of MR in makeup education based on it. We presented a makeup education method from the first-person point of view using the MR device, HoloLens, and we suggested the direction of customized education for auditors based on the popularization of MR devices.Conclusion: Mixed reality-based makeup education presents a new direction in the field of makeup education by providing various types of makeup information consistent with the 4th industrial revolution and the revitalization of alternatives to face-to-face education in the post-COVID-19 era.","PeriodicalId":8508,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81237515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: This research investigated how changing the division of a head area affects design. Furthermore, this research aimed to understand the variations in design form based on the slice line, present a sample of the cut design, and provide basic data for haircuts.Methods: The upper head was divided in to three areas by from the center point to the golden back medium point-then ear back point, from the center point to the back point-then ear back point, and from the center point to the back nape medium point- then ear back point. The upper head angle was 45° and the slice line adopts A line, parallel line, and V line. The upper and lower head angles were 110°, 130°, and 150°.Results: A line and V line became more distinct toward the face line, while the parallel line appeared flatter. There was no weight line in the incremental layer cut, and there was no noticeable difference in the change according to the angle in the concave stretched shape. When dividing the head area, the length was shortened when the starting point of the upper part was placed upward and lengthened when it was placed downward. The medium gradient cut appeared on the edge of the weight without falling hair on the same line.Conclusion: A line exhibited increased volume, weight, and expansion, while V line showed a decrease in these factors but an increase in volume, rhythm, and vitality. A line was observed to be mature and thin, while V line was cute and sporty, and the parallel line was plain and neat. Even with the same slice line, the length varied based on the segmentation of the head region. The head division, slice line, and angle should be selected based on the customer's head shape, face shape, and taste.
{"title":"Design Form of Graduation and Incremental Layer Cut according to Segmentation of Head Regions, Slice Line and Angle","authors":"Hye-Ran Guk","doi":"10.20402/ajbc.2022.0085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2022.0085","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This research investigated how changing the division of a head area affects design. Furthermore, this research aimed to understand the variations in design form based on the slice line, present a sample of the cut design, and provide basic data for haircuts.Methods: The upper head was divided in to three areas by from the center point to the golden back medium point-then ear back point, from the center point to the back point-then ear back point, and from the center point to the back nape medium point- then ear back point. The upper head angle was 45° and the slice line adopts A line, parallel line, and V line. The upper and lower head angles were 110°, 130°, and 150°.Results: A line and V line became more distinct toward the face line, while the parallel line appeared flatter. There was no weight line in the incremental layer cut, and there was no noticeable difference in the change according to the angle in the concave stretched shape. When dividing the head area, the length was shortened when the starting point of the upper part was placed upward and lengthened when it was placed downward. The medium gradient cut appeared on the edge of the weight without falling hair on the same line.Conclusion: A line exhibited increased volume, weight, and expansion, while V line showed a decrease in these factors but an increase in volume, rhythm, and vitality. A line was observed to be mature and thin, while V line was cute and sporty, and the parallel line was plain and neat. Even with the same slice line, the length varied based on the segmentation of the head region. The head division, slice line, and angle should be selected based on the customer's head shape, face shape, and taste.","PeriodicalId":8508,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86001223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ju Kyeong Lee, Hyun Gab Yang, Jae Yong Seo, Sol Bee Baek, Min Seok Sim, Shurui Ren, Jong Sub Lee, E. Choung, H. Cho
Purpose: This study aims to confirm the physiological activity of cytotoxicity, antioxidant effects, and antibacterial effects of 9 kinds phytoncide extracts were investigated and the possibility of their application as cosmetic materials was studied.Methods: The 9 kinds natural products related to phytoncide extract were selected, extracted, and used as samples. Safety was confirmed through MTT assay, and antioxidant effect through DPPH radical scavenging activity evaluation and antibacterial effect through disc diffusion assay, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and minimum bacteriological concentration (MBC) were evaluated.Results: All 9 kinds phytoncide extracts were confirmed to be safe against Fibroblast cytotoxicity at a concentration of 3.00% or less. The DPPH radical scavenging ability was similar in all phytoncide extracts, and it was confirmed that there was an antioxidant effect. The antibacterial effect did not show strong antibacterial activity against gram-negative bacteria, yeast and fungi as a whole, but it showed excellent antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria. Dendranthema zawadskii (Herb.) Tzvelev, Cupressus sempervirens showed antibacterial activity only on gram-positive bacteria. Juniperus chinensis showed excellent antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria, yeast. Angelica tenuissima Nakai showed high antibacterial activity against fungi rather than bacteria.Conclusion: These results show that excellent antibacterial and antioxidant effects were confirmed in Dendranthema zawadskii (Herb.) Tzvelev, Cupressus sempervirens, Juniperus chinensis and Angelica tenuissima Nakai at a concentration of 3.00% or less. It is judged that highly likely to be use as a cosmetic material with natural ingredients that replace synthetic preservatives or antioxidants.
{"title":"A Study on the Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity of Phytoncide Extract","authors":"Ju Kyeong Lee, Hyun Gab Yang, Jae Yong Seo, Sol Bee Baek, Min Seok Sim, Shurui Ren, Jong Sub Lee, E. Choung, H. Cho","doi":"10.20402/ajbc.2022.0091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2022.0091","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aims to confirm the physiological activity of cytotoxicity, antioxidant effects, and antibacterial effects of 9 kinds phytoncide extracts were investigated and the possibility of their application as cosmetic materials was studied.Methods: The 9 kinds natural products related to phytoncide extract were selected, extracted, and used as samples. Safety was confirmed through MTT assay, and antioxidant effect through DPPH radical scavenging activity evaluation and antibacterial effect through disc diffusion assay, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and minimum bacteriological concentration (MBC) were evaluated.Results: All 9 kinds phytoncide extracts were confirmed to be safe against Fibroblast cytotoxicity at a concentration of 3.00% or less. The DPPH radical scavenging ability was similar in all phytoncide extracts, and it was confirmed that there was an antioxidant effect. The antibacterial effect did not show strong antibacterial activity against gram-negative bacteria, yeast and fungi as a whole, but it showed excellent antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria. Dendranthema zawadskii (Herb.) Tzvelev, Cupressus sempervirens showed antibacterial activity only on gram-positive bacteria. Juniperus chinensis showed excellent antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria, yeast. Angelica tenuissima Nakai showed high antibacterial activity against fungi rather than bacteria.Conclusion: These results show that excellent antibacterial and antioxidant effects were confirmed in Dendranthema zawadskii (Herb.) Tzvelev, Cupressus sempervirens, Juniperus chinensis and Angelica tenuissima Nakai at a concentration of 3.00% or less. It is judged that highly likely to be use as a cosmetic material with natural ingredients that replace synthetic preservatives or antioxidants.","PeriodicalId":8508,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90120429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Joo, S. Kwon, Y.-J. Kwon, Y. W. Choi, Mi Jung Kim, Meiling Sun, K. Ahn, I. An
Purpose: This study investigated functional cosmetic agent for anti-wrinkle effects of 'NEOGEN V.BIOME LIPOSOME™', which is a liposome in the form of a proprietary technology including a vitamin C active ingredient, on human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs).Methods: The cytotoxicity of 'NEOGEN V.BIOME LIPOSOME™' was measured by performing a water-soluble tetrazolium salt (WST-1) assay. The relative mRNA expression of collagen (COL1A1 ) and hyaluronan synthase (HAS2) was measured by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) assay.Results: HDF cell viability of 'NEOGEN V.BIOME LIPOSOME™' was no cytotoxic effect at concentrations below 0.25%. The expression of COL1A1 and HAS2 mRNA was increased in a concentration-dependent manner compared with the negative control group.Conclusion: “NEOGEN V.BIOME LIPOSOME™“ helps to increase collagen and hyaluronan synthase production by promoting COL1A1 and HAS2 mRNA expression in HDFs; therefore, it is expected to function as an anti-wrinkle cosmetic material.
{"title":"Effects of ‘NEOGEN V.BIOME LIPOSOME™’ on the Increased Expression of COL1A1 and HAS2 mRNA in Human Dermal Fibroblasts","authors":"Y. Joo, S. Kwon, Y.-J. Kwon, Y. W. Choi, Mi Jung Kim, Meiling Sun, K. Ahn, I. An","doi":"10.20402/ajbc.2022.0070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2022.0070","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study investigated functional cosmetic agent for anti-wrinkle effects of 'NEOGEN V.BIOME LIPOSOME™', which is a liposome in the form of a proprietary technology including a vitamin C active ingredient, on human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs).Methods: The cytotoxicity of 'NEOGEN V.BIOME LIPOSOME™' was measured by performing a water-soluble tetrazolium salt (WST-1) assay. The relative mRNA expression of collagen (COL1A1 ) and hyaluronan synthase (HAS2) was measured by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) assay.Results: HDF cell viability of 'NEOGEN V.BIOME LIPOSOME™' was no cytotoxic effect at concentrations below 0.25%. The expression of COL1A1 and HAS2 mRNA was increased in a concentration-dependent manner compared with the negative control group.Conclusion: “NEOGEN V.BIOME LIPOSOME™“ helps to increase collagen and hyaluronan synthase production by promoting COL1A1 and HAS2 mRNA expression in HDFs; therefore, it is expected to function as an anti-wrinkle cosmetic material.","PeriodicalId":8508,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75769838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: The goal was to provide the information necessary for the haircut style by demonstrating the changes in the shape and length of the haircut, employing the same layer cut for the lower part and the medium-graduation cut for the upper part, which is dsame by sectioning different head areas through the three (3) types of slice lines, including the A line, the parallel line, and the V line.Methods: After sectioning the head areas as the front side point-golden point+2 (F-G+2), side pointgolden back medium point+1 (S-GBMP+1), and ear point-back point (E-B), mediumgraduation cut was executed on the upper part and the same layer cut was executed on the lower part using the A, parallel, and V slice lines.Results: After sectioning the head into three areas, the medium-graduation cut was executed on the upper part, and the same layer cut was executed on the lower part. As a result, there were changes in the haircut shape and hair length, depending on the location of the section and the shape lines.Conclusion: The combination of the medium-gradation cut and same layer cut executed on the head area demonstrated that the haircut style could suit both the physical attributes and needs of a customer as the volume and layer level in the silhouette can be adjusted according to the location of the section and the slice line.
{"title":"Changes in Haircut Shapes by Mixing Same Layer Haircut and Medium-Graduation Haircut according to the Division of Head and Slice Lines During Hair Cutting Ⅳ","authors":"Seon-Mi Jang, Won-Ji Jung","doi":"10.20402/ajbc.2022.0049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2022.0049","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The goal was to provide the information necessary for the haircut style by demonstrating the changes in the shape and length of the haircut, employing the same layer cut for the lower part and the medium-graduation cut for the upper part, which is dsame by sectioning different head areas through the three (3) types of slice lines, including the A line, the parallel line, and the V line.Methods: After sectioning the head areas as the front side point-golden point+2 (F-G+2), side pointgolden back medium point+1 (S-GBMP+1), and ear point-back point (E-B), mediumgraduation cut was executed on the upper part and the same layer cut was executed on the lower part using the A, parallel, and V slice lines.Results: After sectioning the head into three areas, the medium-graduation cut was executed on the upper part, and the same layer cut was executed on the lower part. As a result, there were changes in the haircut shape and hair length, depending on the location of the section and the shape lines.Conclusion: The combination of the medium-gradation cut and same layer cut executed on the head area demonstrated that the haircut style could suit both the physical attributes and needs of a customer as the volume and layer level in the silhouette can be adjusted according to the location of the section and the slice line.","PeriodicalId":8508,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74590770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the physicochemical and biological activity of ethanol extracted from the insect Jeotgal based on the fermentation period and extract concentration.Methods: Tenebrio molitor and Gryllus bimaculatus were crushed and then mixed with salt. Each sample was fermented at 15℃ for 180 days, and their physicochemical properties, such as salinity, brix, pH, color value and apparent viscosity were analyzed. The total polyphenol content, 2,2-diphenyl- 1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging ability, 2,2′-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline- 6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) scavenging ability and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity were measured as antioxidant activity.Results: Salinity measurement results showed no significant difference in the fermentation period, but pH and viscosity were analyzed and found to continuously decrease with the increase of the fermentation period. Based on biological activity analysis, the total polyphenol content, DPPH scavenging activity, and ABTS radical scavenging activity increased with the increase of the fermentation period, and the effect was particularly remarkable at high concentrations. The results of the α-glucosidase inhibition activity showed that the effect was small at low concentrations but sufficient at high concentrations.Conclusion: The physiological activity of ethanol extract of salted fish using insects has been confirmed, and this finding may be used as a basic data for applying insect food to fermented food.
{"title":"Changes in the Physicochemical Properties and Biological Activity of Ethanol Extract from the Insect Jeotgal","authors":"Jae-Seok Lee, Myung-Ryun Han, A. Kim","doi":"10.20402/ajbc.2022.0089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2022.0089","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the physicochemical and biological activity of ethanol extracted from the insect Jeotgal based on the fermentation period and extract concentration.Methods: Tenebrio molitor and Gryllus bimaculatus were crushed and then mixed with salt. Each sample was fermented at 15℃ for 180 days, and their physicochemical properties, such as salinity, brix, pH, color value and apparent viscosity were analyzed. The total polyphenol content, 2,2-diphenyl- 1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging ability, 2,2′-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline- 6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) scavenging ability and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity were measured as antioxidant activity.Results: Salinity measurement results showed no significant difference in the fermentation period, but pH and viscosity were analyzed and found to continuously decrease with the increase of the fermentation period. Based on biological activity analysis, the total polyphenol content, DPPH scavenging activity, and ABTS radical scavenging activity increased with the increase of the fermentation period, and the effect was particularly remarkable at high concentrations. The results of the α-glucosidase inhibition activity showed that the effect was small at low concentrations but sufficient at high concentrations.Conclusion: The physiological activity of ethanol extract of salted fish using insects has been confirmed, and this finding may be used as a basic data for applying insect food to fermented food.","PeriodicalId":8508,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76033231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper reviews the literature focusing on changes in skin conditions after vaccination following the pandemic of COVID-19. This review paper is a critical literature review, and a narrative review approach has been used for this study. A total of 588 references were selected using representative journal search websites such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, ResearchGate, which a total of 44 papers were selected in the final stage based on 2021 to 2022. There are many side effects after vaccination, some recover over time and some do not. It was briefly reviewed in Johnson syndrome, Acquired hemophilia A, and Vasculitis flare. The idea is that the COVID-19 pandemic is putting people at risk, and the vaccine to prevent it may not be safe. This article provides a positive view on the development of new vaccineenhancing technologies. The eradication of Covid-19 will require active efforts not only by medical staff and medical policies but also by patients themselves.
{"title":"Significant Responses of Skin Conditions or Other Disorder after COVID-19 Vaccine","authors":"Suyeun Lim, Ki Han Kwon","doi":"10.20402/ajbc.2022.0077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2022.0077","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews the literature focusing on changes in skin conditions after vaccination following the pandemic of COVID-19. This review paper is a critical literature review, and a narrative review approach has been used for this study. A total of 588 references were selected using representative journal search websites such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, ResearchGate, which a total of 44 papers were selected in the final stage based on 2021 to 2022. There are many side effects after vaccination, some recover over time and some do not. It was briefly reviewed in Johnson syndrome, Acquired hemophilia A, and Vasculitis flare. The idea is that the COVID-19 pandemic is putting people at risk, and the vaccine to prevent it may not be safe. This article provides a positive view on the development of new vaccineenhancing technologies. The eradication of Covid-19 will require active efforts not only by medical staff and medical policies but also by patients themselves.","PeriodicalId":8508,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72555501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of applying propolis extract to damaged hair.Methods: A matrix-improving formulation was prepared with the addition of 3, 6, and 9 g of propolis extract. The sample was applied to the formulation to which the extract was added, and damaged hair was measured and compared. To determine the effect on damaged hair, the study measured tensile strength, absorbance using methylene blue, and gloss.Results: The result indicated that average values increased for all samples applied with the formula. Specifically, the results statistically differed for samples 8(6) and 8(9) compared with those for damaged hair. Average values after absorbance measurement decreased for all samples with extracts with statistical results for samples 8(3), 8(6), and 8(9) compared with damaged hair. Lastly, average values for gloss measurement displayed increases for samples 8(3) and 8(6). The statistical results indicated no difference for all samples compared with those for damaged hair.Conclusion: The average values of the samples for tensile strength and absorbance indicated differences between damaged hair and propolis extract, which suggested that damaged hair was improved in terms of hair quality.
{"title":"Effects of Propolis Extracts on Damaged Hair","authors":"Ju-Sub Kim, Se-Eun You","doi":"10.20402/ajbc.2022.0056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2022.0056","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of applying propolis extract to damaged hair.Methods: A matrix-improving formulation was prepared with the addition of 3, 6, and 9 g of propolis extract. The sample was applied to the formulation to which the extract was added, and damaged hair was measured and compared. To determine the effect on damaged hair, the study measured tensile strength, absorbance using methylene blue, and gloss.Results: The result indicated that average values increased for all samples applied with the formula. Specifically, the results statistically differed for samples 8(6) and 8(9) compared with those for damaged hair. Average values after absorbance measurement decreased for all samples with extracts with statistical results for samples 8(3), 8(6), and 8(9) compared with damaged hair. Lastly, average values for gloss measurement displayed increases for samples 8(3) and 8(6). The statistical results indicated no difference for all samples compared with those for damaged hair.Conclusion: The average values of the samples for tensile strength and absorbance indicated differences between damaged hair and propolis extract, which suggested that damaged hair was improved in terms of hair quality.","PeriodicalId":8508,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81819357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the similarities and differences between each area using wordcloud analysis and semantic network analysis, which are text mining techniques. Further, confirmatory factor analysis will be conducted by crawling for word-of-mouth information on attribute reviews as satisfied, normal, or dissatisfied after purchases that are subjectively given by millennial generations.Methods: The R program version 4.1.2 was used as a big data collection and analysis tool, and text mining analysis was performed through preprocessing and stopword processing on the collected data. Further, using LISREL 8.80 we conducted confirmatory factor analysis on these results.Results: Wordcloud analysis revealed that the terms “skin,” “products,” and “skin” ranked first in the evaluation area of “satisfied,” “normal,” and “dissatisfied,” respectively. Additionally, using confirmatory factor analysis, the correlation between the three latent variables of satisfaction, normal, and dissatisfaction was differentiated.Conclusion: The similarities and differences between the domains obtained through wordcloud and semantic network analyses and derived by classifying individual emotional responses of millennial consumers in social media into satisfied, normal, and dissatisfied domains are considered very meaningful. The keywords derived with high centrality in the semantic network for each domain is then refined and introduced as an observation variable for confirmatory factor analysis in accordance with the purpose of the study; this is helpful in research development for causal analysis in the future.
{"title":"Discrete Emotions Response after Purchase Cosmetics of Millennial Consumers: Evaluation of Satisfaction/Normal/Dissatisfaction Attributes Using Text Mining Techniques","authors":"Man Seok Song, Yun Cho, M. J. Yim","doi":"10.20402/ajbc.2022.0072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2022.0072","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the similarities and differences between each area using wordcloud analysis and semantic network analysis, which are text mining techniques. Further, confirmatory factor analysis will be conducted by crawling for word-of-mouth information on attribute reviews as satisfied, normal, or dissatisfied after purchases that are subjectively given by millennial generations.Methods: The R program version 4.1.2 was used as a big data collection and analysis tool, and text mining analysis was performed through preprocessing and stopword processing on the collected data. Further, using LISREL 8.80 we conducted confirmatory factor analysis on these results.Results: Wordcloud analysis revealed that the terms “skin,” “products,” and “skin” ranked first in the evaluation area of “satisfied,” “normal,” and “dissatisfied,” respectively. Additionally, using confirmatory factor analysis, the correlation between the three latent variables of satisfaction, normal, and dissatisfaction was differentiated.Conclusion: The similarities and differences between the domains obtained through wordcloud and semantic network analyses and derived by classifying individual emotional responses of millennial consumers in social media into satisfied, normal, and dissatisfied domains are considered very meaningful. The keywords derived with high centrality in the semantic network for each domain is then refined and introduced as an observation variable for confirmatory factor analysis in accordance with the purpose of the study; this is helpful in research development for causal analysis in the future.","PeriodicalId":8508,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90381035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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