Purpose: In this study, the asymmetrical cut of the left parallel line and the right diagonal line was examined by varying the length, angle, and slice line. Additionally, basic data on haircuts will be provided.Methods: The head region division was divided into upper and lower parts. The angle of the parallel line on the left, the right side of the right side, and the head were 25°, 50°, and 75°, respectively. The slice A (diagonal) line on the side was 25°, the parallel line was 50°, and the V (diagonal) line was 75°.Results: The one-reel angle represents smoothness and orderliness. Furthermore, rough texture and arrangement represent gradation. The feeling of liveliness and rhythm appear when the head area division position is up, and the feeling of volume and weight increases when it is down. The A (diagonal) line represents maturity, maturity, and thinness, the parallel line represents plain and smooth, and the V (diagonal) line represents cuteness and youthfulness. The imbalance of asymmetrical cuts can offer freshness, mystery, vibrant dynamics, rhythm, and mystery.Conclusion: Different types of cut designs can be reborn if you abandon the same way of thinking. Based on this, it is considered that sensuous haircut designs are endless.
{"title":"Shape Changes of Slice Parallel Line and Preferential Angle Line Asymmetry Cut according to Head Area Division, Length, Angle and Slice Line","authors":"Hye-Ran Guk","doi":"10.20402/ajbc.2022.0095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2022.0095","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: In this study, the asymmetrical cut of the left parallel line and the right diagonal line was examined by varying the length, angle, and slice line. Additionally, basic data on haircuts will be provided.Methods: The head region division was divided into upper and lower parts. The angle of the parallel line on the left, the right side of the right side, and the head were 25°, 50°, and 75°, respectively. The slice A (diagonal) line on the side was 25°, the parallel line was 50°, and the V (diagonal) line was 75°.Results: The one-reel angle represents smoothness and orderliness. Furthermore, rough texture and arrangement represent gradation. The feeling of liveliness and rhythm appear when the head area division position is up, and the feeling of volume and weight increases when it is down. The A (diagonal) line represents maturity, maturity, and thinness, the parallel line represents plain and smooth, and the V (diagonal) line represents cuteness and youthfulness. The imbalance of asymmetrical cuts can offer freshness, mystery, vibrant dynamics, rhythm, and mystery.Conclusion: Different types of cut designs can be reborn if you abandon the same way of thinking. Based on this, it is considered that sensuous haircut designs are endless.","PeriodicalId":8508,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology","volume":"2014 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82721929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: Plant-derived essential oils are widely used as pharmacological drugs and fragrances. In this study, 16 natural essential oils and 14 single fragrance ingredients were investigated for their potential as antimicrobial agents.Methods: Paper disk diffusion assays were performed to assess the antimicrobial activities of the essential oils and single fragrance ingredients against Staphylococcus aureus , Staphylococcus epidermidis , Escherichia coli , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Bacillus subtilis , Candida albicans , Aspergillus niger , and Malassezia furfur.Results: Cinnamon bark and neroli essential oils, which contain linalool, exhibited significant antimicrobial activities against S. aureus and C. albicans. The single fragrance ingredients citral, D -limonene, and hydroxycitronellal exhibited antibacterial effects against S. aureus and C. albicans. Cinnamon bark oil also showed good antifungal effects against A. niger and M. furfur . Clove essential oil, which contains eugenol as the main ingredient, showed antifungal effects against M. furfur, and aurantiol also exhibited antibacterial effects against M. furfur . S. aureus , E. coli, and P. aeruginosa , which are regulated in distributed cosmetics, were susceptible to the effects of cinnamon bark oil and phenylethyl alcohol. Bergamot and lavender oils exerted good antibacterial effects against S. aureus , but not S. epidermidis . In addition, rosemary oil, rose absolute, and phenylethyl alcohol, which showed good antifungal effects against C. albicans , had no or little antibacterial effect on S. epidermidis .Conclusion: Our results suggest that essential oils can be used as alternative preservatives and antimicrobial agents for atopic dermatitis and dandruff.
{"title":"Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oils and Single Fragrance Ingredients for Cosmetic Applications","authors":"Yerin Kim, Hye Won Kim, Bo-Geum Kim","doi":"10.20402/ajbc.2022.0058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2022.0058","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Plant-derived essential oils are widely used as pharmacological drugs and fragrances. In this study, 16 natural essential oils and 14 single fragrance ingredients were investigated for their potential as antimicrobial agents.Methods: Paper disk diffusion assays were performed to assess the antimicrobial activities of the essential oils and single fragrance ingredients against Staphylococcus aureus , Staphylococcus epidermidis , Escherichia coli , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Bacillus subtilis , Candida albicans , Aspergillus niger , and Malassezia furfur.Results: Cinnamon bark and neroli essential oils, which contain linalool, exhibited significant antimicrobial activities against S. aureus and C. albicans. The single fragrance ingredients citral, D -limonene, and hydroxycitronellal exhibited antibacterial effects against S. aureus and C. albicans. Cinnamon bark oil also showed good antifungal effects against A. niger and M. furfur . Clove essential oil, which contains eugenol as the main ingredient, showed antifungal effects against M. furfur, and aurantiol also exhibited antibacterial effects against M. furfur . S. aureus , E. coli, and P. aeruginosa , which are regulated in distributed cosmetics, were susceptible to the effects of cinnamon bark oil and phenylethyl alcohol. Bergamot and lavender oils exerted good antibacterial effects against S. aureus , but not S. epidermidis . In addition, rosemary oil, rose absolute, and phenylethyl alcohol, which showed good antifungal effects against C. albicans , had no or little antibacterial effect on S. epidermidis .Conclusion: Our results suggest that essential oils can be used as alternative preservatives and antimicrobial agents for atopic dermatitis and dandruff.","PeriodicalId":8508,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91324560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: In this study, the physicochemical properties and antioxidant activities of 23 types of tea were analyzed. Through this study, we tried to provide the basic data for tea research.Methods: Leaf tea extracts were prepared using hot water at 70℃, and their physicochemical properties, such as color intensity and pH, were analyzed. The total flavonoid content, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging ability, and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity were measured as antioxidant activity.Results: The color of most leaf tea extracts was brown, with black tea having the deepest color. Black tea had the highest total flavonoid content at 593 mg QE/g. Eoseongcho tea had the highest DPPH scavenging ability at 97.56%. The α-glucosidase inhibitory activities of black tea and Chinese bush-clover tea were strong, while those of mistletoe, plantain, and rosemary leaf teas were exceptionally low.Conclusion: Black tea which has excellent total flavonoid content, DPPH scavenging ability, and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, is expected to be most effective functional tea when consumed after meals among the multi consumption commercial leaf teas market.
{"title":"Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Commercial Leaf Tea Extract","authors":"Ah-Ra Hwang, So-Young Lee, Myung-Ryun Han","doi":"10.20402/ajbc.2022.0093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2022.0093","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: In this study, the physicochemical properties and antioxidant activities of 23 types of tea were analyzed. Through this study, we tried to provide the basic data for tea research.Methods: Leaf tea extracts were prepared using hot water at 70℃, and their physicochemical properties, such as color intensity and pH, were analyzed. The total flavonoid content, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging ability, and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity were measured as antioxidant activity.Results: The color of most leaf tea extracts was brown, with black tea having the deepest color. Black tea had the highest total flavonoid content at 593 mg QE/g. Eoseongcho tea had the highest DPPH scavenging ability at 97.56%. The α-glucosidase inhibitory activities of black tea and Chinese bush-clover tea were strong, while those of mistletoe, plantain, and rosemary leaf teas were exceptionally low.Conclusion: Black tea which has excellent total flavonoid content, DPPH scavenging ability, and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, is expected to be most effective functional tea when consumed after meals among the multi consumption commercial leaf teas market.","PeriodicalId":8508,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86090951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Rhodiola rosea (R. rosea) root hot water extract as a cosmetic material.Methods: R. rosea root was extracted with hot water and used as a sample. Total polyphenol content, total flavonoid content, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity and 2,2'-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging activity of R. rosea root hot water extract were analyzed to measure antioxidant effects. Additionally, the antibacterial effect on Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), a skin-like fungus, was measured using the paper disk method.Results: The DPPH radical scavenging activity and ABTS radical scavenging activity of R. rosea root hot water extract was 57.88% and 93.13%, respectively, at 1 mg/ mL. The total polyphenol and flavonoid concentrations were 375.30±4.63 μg/mL and 497.82±19.55 μg/mL, respectively. The paper disk method for the antibacterial effect on S. aureus showed clear zones at a concentration of 0.01–10 mg/mL.Conclusion: The antioxidant and antibacterial effects of R. rosea root hot water extract were confirmed, confirming its potential as a cosmetic material.
{"title":"Antioxidative and Antimicrobial Activities of Rhodiola rosea Root as a Cosmetic Material","authors":"B. Lee, Jin-Kwon Ahn","doi":"10.20402/ajbc.2022.0099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2022.0099","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aimed to examine the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Rhodiola rosea (R. rosea) root hot water extract as a cosmetic material.Methods: R. rosea root was extracted with hot water and used as a sample. Total polyphenol content, total flavonoid content, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity and 2,2'-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging activity of R. rosea root hot water extract were analyzed to measure antioxidant effects. Additionally, the antibacterial effect on Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), a skin-like fungus, was measured using the paper disk method.Results: The DPPH radical scavenging activity and ABTS radical scavenging activity of R. rosea root hot water extract was 57.88% and 93.13%, respectively, at 1 mg/ mL. The total polyphenol and flavonoid concentrations were 375.30±4.63 μg/mL and 497.82±19.55 μg/mL, respectively. The paper disk method for the antibacterial effect on S. aureus showed clear zones at a concentration of 0.01–10 mg/mL.Conclusion: The antioxidant and antibacterial effects of R. rosea root hot water extract were confirmed, confirming its potential as a cosmetic material.","PeriodicalId":8508,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81626060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: Currently, aging-related sarcopenia is considered a serious problem. However, few studies have addressed the treatment or prevention of sarcopenia using Gryllus bimaculatus . Therefore the present study was carried out to determine whether Gryllus bimaculatus has an ameliorative effect on sarcopenia and to study its applicability as a food for sarcopenia in the elderly or in patients with this condition.Methods: The contents of moisture, crude ash, crude protein, crude fat, carbohydrate and minerals were analyzed. The amino acid and fatty acid compositions were analyzed using an automatic amino acid analyzer and gas chromatography, respectively. Cell viability was measured using a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Myostatin expression was investigated in C2C12 cells using a luciferase reporter assay after treatment with a Gryllus bimaculatus extract.Results: The Gryllus bimaculatus powder (GBP), protein extract of Gryllus bimaculatus (PEGB), Gryllus bimaculatus egg (GBE), and egg protein extract of Gryllus bimaculatus (EPGB) were high in essential amino acids, especially branched chain amino acids, and unsaturated fatty acids, and low in carbohydrates. Moreover, Gryllus bimaculatus appeared to have ameliorative effects on sarcopenia by suppressing the mRNA expression of myostatin in C2C12 cells.Conclusion: It is expected that Gryllus bimaculatus will be positive for the development of food materials or to prevent sarcopenia in the elderly or in patients with this condition.
{"title":"A Study of the Ameliorative Effect of Gryllus bimaculatus on Sarcopenia","authors":"Si-Hyun Kim, S. Ko, Jung-Soon Han","doi":"10.20402/ajbc.2022.0068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2022.0068","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Currently, aging-related sarcopenia is considered a serious problem. However, few studies have addressed the treatment or prevention of sarcopenia using Gryllus bimaculatus . Therefore the present study was carried out to determine whether Gryllus bimaculatus has an ameliorative effect on sarcopenia and to study its applicability as a food for sarcopenia in the elderly or in patients with this condition.Methods: The contents of moisture, crude ash, crude protein, crude fat, carbohydrate and minerals were analyzed. The amino acid and fatty acid compositions were analyzed using an automatic amino acid analyzer and gas chromatography, respectively. Cell viability was measured using a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Myostatin expression was investigated in C2C12 cells using a luciferase reporter assay after treatment with a Gryllus bimaculatus extract.Results: The Gryllus bimaculatus powder (GBP), protein extract of Gryllus bimaculatus (PEGB), Gryllus bimaculatus egg (GBE), and egg protein extract of Gryllus bimaculatus (EPGB) were high in essential amino acids, especially branched chain amino acids, and unsaturated fatty acids, and low in carbohydrates. Moreover, Gryllus bimaculatus appeared to have ameliorative effects on sarcopenia by suppressing the mRNA expression of myostatin in C2C12 cells.Conclusion: It is expected that Gryllus bimaculatus will be positive for the development of food materials or to prevent sarcopenia in the elderly or in patients with this condition.","PeriodicalId":8508,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80770030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: Acetyl hexapeptide-8 (AH-8) had been reportedly effective in improving keratinocytes. Ampoules containing AH-8 as an active ingredient were prepared, and their efficacy for improving skin elasticity was evaluated.Methods: Ampoules containing 3% and 5% AH-8 were prepared, and their efficacy was evaluated. C3H mice were pretreated with different AH-8 ampoule concentrations and then irradiated with UVB for 6 weeks. Changes in the number of collagen and elastic fibers from paraffin-embedded skin tissues were quantitatively measured using an image analysis program.Results: Our data showed that the skin of C3H mice with UVB-irradiated markedly decreased the collagen levels compared to the control. Moreover, pretreatment of 3% and 5% AH-8 ampoules on UVB irradiation increased collagen production. Furthermore, the elastin production was decreased in the UVB-irradiated group compared to the control and the elastin level in the skin of C3H mice was similar in both pretreated with 5% AH-8 on the UVB irradiation and control groups.Conclusions: This study has proven that HA-8 ampoules had a high capability of improving elasticity when compared to vehicle ampoule-containing ginkgo leaf and green tea extracts. Moreover, this study revealed the efficacy of AH-8 for increasing skin elasticity in terms of a cosmetic active ingredient.
{"title":"Efficacy of Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 Ampoule on Improvement of Elasticity in C3H Mice Skin","authors":"Min-Jung Kim, E. An, H. Jo, Jeong-hee Kim","doi":"10.20402/ajbc.2022.0044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2022.0044","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Acetyl hexapeptide-8 (AH-8) had been reportedly effective in improving keratinocytes. Ampoules containing AH-8 as an active ingredient were prepared, and their efficacy for improving skin elasticity was evaluated.Methods: Ampoules containing 3% and 5% AH-8 were prepared, and their efficacy was evaluated. C3H mice were pretreated with different AH-8 ampoule concentrations and then irradiated with UVB for 6 weeks. Changes in the number of collagen and elastic fibers from paraffin-embedded skin tissues were quantitatively measured using an image analysis program.Results: Our data showed that the skin of C3H mice with UVB-irradiated markedly decreased the collagen levels compared to the control. Moreover, pretreatment of 3% and 5% AH-8 ampoules on UVB irradiation increased collagen production. Furthermore, the elastin production was decreased in the UVB-irradiated group compared to the control and the elastin level in the skin of C3H mice was similar in both pretreated with 5% AH-8 on the UVB irradiation and control groups.Conclusions: This study has proven that HA-8 ampoules had a high capability of improving elasticity when compared to vehicle ampoule-containing ginkgo leaf and green tea extracts. Moreover, this study revealed the efficacy of AH-8 for increasing skin elasticity in terms of a cosmetic active ingredient.","PeriodicalId":8508,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90107047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of five different types of agarwood from Vietnam and 4 other areas and analyze the volatile chemical components by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). We attempted to identify the ingredients that have previously been reported to have skin health benefits, and reviewed their potential future use as raw materials for natural cosmetics.Methods: The five sources of Aquilaria crassna (A. crassna) were from Vietnamese, Indonesian, Malaysian, Myanmar, and Cambodian agarwoods. The volatile chemical components of each agarwood were analyzed by GC-MS. The Vietnamese agarwood was selected as a standard by identifying A. crassna through DNA analysis.Results: GC-MS analysis revealed that ‘sesquiterpene’ was contained in all the agarwood samples. The four sesquiterpene components, italicene ether, epi-γ-eudesmol, δ-guaiene, and α-agarofuran were commonly detected in all agarwood samples. Eight simple volatile aromatic compound components (1-octanol, 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone, 4-phenyl-2-butanone, benzaldehyde, ethylbenzene, nonanal, octanal, and 2-ethyl-1-hexanol) were commonly detected. The sesquiterpene components, α-agarofuran, β-selinene, α-curcumene, and α-santalol have been reported to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-skin cancer properties, respectively.Conclusion: This study demonstrated a substantial difference in the quality of the volatile component composition in each of the four source areas other than A. crassna from Vietnam. Agarwood contains sesquiterpene, which has a unique fragrance and is beneficial for skin health, and it is expected to be utilized as a raw material for natural cosmetics and developed in the future as a functional cosmetic with high added value.
{"title":"A Comparative Analysis of the Volatile Components of Agarwood from Vietnam and other Regions","authors":"Kwang ho Jung, Keun-Jae Lee","doi":"10.20402/ajbc.2022.0076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2022.0076","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of five different types of agarwood from Vietnam and 4 other areas and analyze the volatile chemical components by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). We attempted to identify the ingredients that have previously been reported to have skin health benefits, and reviewed their potential future use as raw materials for natural cosmetics.Methods: The five sources of Aquilaria crassna (A. crassna) were from Vietnamese, Indonesian, Malaysian, Myanmar, and Cambodian agarwoods. The volatile chemical components of each agarwood were analyzed by GC-MS. The Vietnamese agarwood was selected as a standard by identifying A. crassna through DNA analysis.Results: GC-MS analysis revealed that ‘sesquiterpene’ was contained in all the agarwood samples. The four sesquiterpene components, italicene ether, epi-γ-eudesmol, δ-guaiene, and α-agarofuran were commonly detected in all agarwood samples. Eight simple volatile aromatic compound components (1-octanol, 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone, 4-phenyl-2-butanone, benzaldehyde, ethylbenzene, nonanal, octanal, and 2-ethyl-1-hexanol) were commonly detected. The sesquiterpene components, α-agarofuran, β-selinene, α-curcumene, and α-santalol have been reported to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-skin cancer properties, respectively.Conclusion: This study demonstrated a substantial difference in the quality of the volatile component composition in each of the four source areas other than A. crassna from Vietnam. Agarwood contains sesquiterpene, which has a unique fragrance and is beneficial for skin health, and it is expected to be utilized as a raw material for natural cosmetics and developed in the future as a functional cosmetic with high added value.","PeriodicalId":8508,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85434016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dong-Myong Kim, Hye-Ryung Park, Hyung-Kon Lee, Y. Kwon, Yeon-Mea Choi
Purpose: In this study, the cytotoxicity and antioxidant effects of Aloe arborescens oil isolated from supercritical fluid extraction were confirmed, and an aloe oil cream was manufactured to evaluate the skin wrinkle improvement effect. Thus, we provided scientific evidence for functional cosmetic ingredients.Methods: Aloe oil was extracted from Jeju Aloe arborescens using a supercritical fluid extraction method. Aloe oil chromaticity and fatty acid analysis were determined. MTT assay and DPPH radical scavenging activity were used to assess the cell viability and antioxidant effect of NIH-3T3, HaCaT, and B16F10 cells. Additionally, we evaluated the effect of an aloe-containing cream on skin wrinkle improvement on 22 adult women 40–60 years of age.Results: Aloe oil extracted from Aloe arborescens using supercritical fluid extraction contained 0.02 g of fatty acid per 100 g, which included behenic, palmitic, α-linolenic, oleic, linoleic, and elaidic acids. The L value was 12.46±2.15, the a value was 3.73±0.26, the b value was 10.35±0.51, and the ΔE was 81.4 as a result of chromaticity. The cell viability of NIH-3T3, HaCaT, and B16F10 cells showed low cytotoxicity up to a concentration of 100 μg/mL. Aloe oil outperformed aloe supercritical extract in terms of DPPH radical scavenging activity. According to the results of a skin wrinkle improvement efficacy test, a cream containing aloe oil has a significantly high skin wrinkle improvement effect.Conclusion: We discovered that aloe oil isolated from supercritical fluid extraction has a strong antioxidant effect and significantly improves skin wrinkles.
{"title":"Skin Wrinkles Improvement Effect for Jeju Aloe arborescens Oil Isolated from Supercritical Fluid Extraction","authors":"Dong-Myong Kim, Hye-Ryung Park, Hyung-Kon Lee, Y. Kwon, Yeon-Mea Choi","doi":"10.20402/ajbc.2022.0066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2022.0066","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: In this study, the cytotoxicity and antioxidant effects of Aloe arborescens oil isolated from supercritical fluid extraction were confirmed, and an aloe oil cream was manufactured to evaluate the skin wrinkle improvement effect. Thus, we provided scientific evidence for functional cosmetic ingredients.Methods: Aloe oil was extracted from Jeju Aloe arborescens using a supercritical fluid extraction method. Aloe oil chromaticity and fatty acid analysis were determined. MTT assay and DPPH radical scavenging activity were used to assess the cell viability and antioxidant effect of NIH-3T3, HaCaT, and B16F10 cells. Additionally, we evaluated the effect of an aloe-containing cream on skin wrinkle improvement on 22 adult women 40–60 years of age.Results: Aloe oil extracted from Aloe arborescens using supercritical fluid extraction contained 0.02 g of fatty acid per 100 g, which included behenic, palmitic, α-linolenic, oleic, linoleic, and elaidic acids. The L value was 12.46±2.15, the a value was 3.73±0.26, the b value was 10.35±0.51, and the ΔE was 81.4 as a result of chromaticity. The cell viability of NIH-3T3, HaCaT, and B16F10 cells showed low cytotoxicity up to a concentration of 100 μg/mL. Aloe oil outperformed aloe supercritical extract in terms of DPPH radical scavenging activity. According to the results of a skin wrinkle improvement efficacy test, a cream containing aloe oil has a significantly high skin wrinkle improvement effect.Conclusion: We discovered that aloe oil isolated from supercritical fluid extraction has a strong antioxidant effect and significantly improves skin wrinkles.","PeriodicalId":8508,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85143529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: Echinacea angustifolia (E. angustifolia) extract’s usefulness as a cosmetic ingredient was examined. This study confirmed its skin improvement effects through a moisturizing and elasticity test and clinical trials.Methods: Cell ability of E. angustifolia on HaCaT and CCD986sk cells was measured by MTT assay respectively. And hyaluronic acid in HaCaT cells and pro-collagen acid productions in CCD986sk cells were measured.Results: As a result of the cytotoxicity test on CCD986sk and HaCaT cells, it was confirmed that there was no cytotoxicity at a concentration of 200 μg/mL or less. At a concentration of 200 μg/mL, both hyaluronic acid and collagen productions showed statistically significant differences. Meanwhile, the skin improvement test performed in the clinical trials revealed high scores compared to a control group and a significant difference was observed especially in moisturizing and wrinkle-care effects (p <0.001, p <0.01).Conclusion: With the potential of E. angustifolia extract, this study confirmed its promise as a cosmeceutical cosmetics ingredient.
目的:考察紫锥菊提取物在化妆品中的应用价值。本研究通过保湿弹性试验和临床试验证实了其改善皮肤的效果。方法:采用MTT法分别测定食用菌对HaCaT细胞和CCD986sk细胞的细胞增殖能力。测定HaCaT细胞的透明质酸和CCD986sk细胞的前胶原酸生成。结果:对CCD986sk和HaCaT细胞进行细胞毒性试验，证实在200 μg/mL及以下浓度下均无细胞毒性。在浓度为200 μg/mL时，透明质酸和胶原蛋白的生成均有统计学差异。同时，在临床试验中进行的皮肤改善测试中，与对照组相比，得分较高，特别是在保湿和抗皱效果方面，差异有统计学意义(p <0.001, p <0.01)。结论:荷叶提取物具有开发潜力，证实了其作为药妆化妆品原料的潜力。
{"title":"Anti-wrinkle and Moisturizing Activity of Echinacea angustifolia Extract as a Cosmetic ingredient","authors":"In-Jeong Choi","doi":"10.20402/ajbc.2022.0098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2022.0098","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Echinacea angustifolia (E. angustifolia) extract’s usefulness as a cosmetic ingredient was examined. This study confirmed its skin improvement effects through a moisturizing and elasticity test and clinical trials.Methods: Cell ability of E. angustifolia on HaCaT and CCD986sk cells was measured by MTT assay respectively. And hyaluronic acid in HaCaT cells and pro-collagen acid productions in CCD986sk cells were measured.Results: As a result of the cytotoxicity test on CCD986sk and HaCaT cells, it was confirmed that there was no cytotoxicity at a concentration of 200 μg/mL or less. At a concentration of 200 μg/mL, both hyaluronic acid and collagen productions showed statistically significant differences. Meanwhile, the skin improvement test performed in the clinical trials revealed high scores compared to a control group and a significant difference was observed especially in moisturizing and wrinkle-care effects (p <0.001, p <0.01).Conclusion: With the potential of E. angustifolia extract, this study confirmed its promise as a cosmeceutical cosmetics ingredient.","PeriodicalId":8508,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79815820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Na-young Kim, Bo-ra Kim, Mi-Gyoung Jung, Sung-Hyuk Park, Hwa-Yeong Jin, Hyeon-Jeong Jang, Seong-Jin Kim
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to show that Meibometer® is a useful analysis technique for the measurement and evaluation of the sebum content on the scalp by comparing the test analysis results of the scalp sebum content using Meibometer® and Sebumeter®.Methods: In this study, Meibometer® and Sebumeter® were used for quantitative measurements of the sebum content on the scalp of the test volunteers, and the measurement results were analyzed using the paired t-test and Pearson’s correlation coefficient.Results: The scalp sebum content was analyzed using Meibometer® and Sebumeter®, and according to the results, both measuring devices exhibited a reduction in the scalp sebum content, compared to before the testing product was applied (p<0.001). The Meibometer® and Sebumeter® measurements showed a significant positive correlation (r=0.411) in the second measurement. Conclusion: These results showed that the measuring results of both Meibometer® and Sebumeter® had a high correlation and they were appropriate for measurement. However, it is suggested that for reducing the interference of the adjacent hair with sebum and quantitatively evaluating the sebum content on the scalp only, Meibometer® can be a relatively useful analysis technique, and it is expected that further test analysis and studies using Meibometer® will be actively conducted in the future.
{"title":"Comparison Analysis of Tests for the Sebum Content on the Scalp Using Meibometer® and Sebumeter®","authors":"Na-young Kim, Bo-ra Kim, Mi-Gyoung Jung, Sung-Hyuk Park, Hwa-Yeong Jin, Hyeon-Jeong Jang, Seong-Jin Kim","doi":"10.20402/ajbc.2022.0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2022.0023","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this study is to show that Meibometer® is a useful analysis technique for the measurement and evaluation of the sebum content on the scalp by comparing the test analysis results of the scalp sebum content using Meibometer® and Sebumeter®.Methods: In this study, Meibometer® and Sebumeter® were used for quantitative measurements of the sebum content on the scalp of the test volunteers, and the measurement results were analyzed using the paired t-test and Pearson’s correlation coefficient.Results: The scalp sebum content was analyzed using Meibometer® and Sebumeter®, and according to the results, both measuring devices exhibited a reduction in the scalp sebum content, compared to before the testing product was applied (p<0.001). The Meibometer® and Sebumeter® measurements showed a significant positive correlation (r=0.411) in the second measurement. Conclusion: These results showed that the measuring results of both Meibometer® and Sebumeter® had a high correlation and they were appropriate for measurement. However, it is suggested that for reducing the interference of the adjacent hair with sebum and quantitatively evaluating the sebum content on the scalp only, Meibometer® can be a relatively useful analysis technique, and it is expected that further test analysis and studies using Meibometer® will be actively conducted in the future.","PeriodicalId":8508,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79908800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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