Pub Date : 2021-05-05DOI: 10.51983/ajeat-2021.10.1.2724
S. Selvam, S. Selvam
In recent days, the data are transformed in the form of multimedia data such as images, graphics, audio and video. Multimedia data require a huge amount of storage capacity and transmission bandwidth. Consequently, data compression is used for reducing the data redundancy and serves more storage of data. In this paper, addresses the problem (demerits) of the lossy compression of images. This proposed method is deals on SVD Power Method that overcomes the demerits of Python SVD function. In our experimental result shows superiority of proposed compression method over those of Python SVD function and some various compression techniques. In addition, the proposed method also provides different degrees of error flexibility, which give minimum of execution of time and a better image compression.
{"title":"Image Compression Techniques Using Linear Algebra with SVD Algorithm","authors":"S. Selvam, S. Selvam","doi":"10.51983/ajeat-2021.10.1.2724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/ajeat-2021.10.1.2724","url":null,"abstract":"In recent days, the data are transformed in the form of multimedia data such as images, graphics, audio and video. Multimedia data require a huge amount of storage capacity and transmission bandwidth. Consequently, data compression is used for reducing the data redundancy and serves more storage of data. In this paper, addresses the problem (demerits) of the lossy compression of images. This proposed method is deals on SVD Power Method that overcomes the demerits of Python SVD function. In our experimental result shows superiority of proposed compression method over those of Python SVD function and some various compression techniques. In addition, the proposed method also provides different degrees of error flexibility, which give minimum of execution of time and a better image compression.","PeriodicalId":8524,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87536524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
For containment and water exclusion purposes, cement-bentonite (CB) barrier walls are usually built, with certain design criteria specified for the wall to fulfil intended purposes. While permeability is believed to be the most important criterion, it can be impacted by the stress-strain properties of the wall, which define the strength and stiffness. This study investigates the influence of curing time, confinement, rate of axial deformation, and quantity of cement (mix of Portland cement (PC) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS)) on the stress-strain properties of CB slurry walls. An unconfined compressive test supported by (i.e. UCT) undrained triaxial (UUT) tests were carried out on specimens prepared from two mix-designs (differentiated by the proportion of GGBS in the cement component) and cured 7, 14, 28, 60 and 90 days. Two rates of deformation (1.0mm/min and 1.2mm/min) were examined, using a range of confining pressure (i.e., 50 200 kPa) in the UUT. The results reveal that varying rate of deformation and the range of confining pressures have no clear influence on the mechanical properties (e.g., deviator stress, shear strength and stiffness) of the CB mix-designs. However, increased curing time, and the proportion of GGBS significantly improved these properties. An increased proportion of GGBS enhances early strength. Thus, further work needs to be done to establish a balance between adequate strength and adequate flexibility of CB walls in order to not compromise permeability.
{"title":"Stress-Strain Characteristics of a Cement-Bentonite Mix for a Barrier System The Implication of Time and Curing","authors":"A. Opukumo, D. Egirani, R. Douglas","doi":"10.24203/AJET.V9I2.6602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24203/AJET.V9I2.6602","url":null,"abstract":"For containment and water exclusion purposes, cement-bentonite (CB) barrier walls are usually built, with certain design criteria specified for the wall to fulfil intended purposes. While permeability is believed to be the most important criterion, it can be impacted by the stress-strain properties of the wall, which define the strength and stiffness. This study investigates the influence of curing time, confinement, rate of axial deformation, and quantity of cement (mix of Portland cement (PC) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS)) on the stress-strain properties of CB slurry walls. An unconfined compressive test supported by (i.e. UCT) undrained triaxial (UUT) tests were carried out on specimens prepared from two mix-designs (differentiated by the proportion of GGBS in the cement component) and cured 7, 14, 28, 60 and 90 days. Two rates of deformation (1.0mm/min and 1.2mm/min) were examined, using a range of confining pressure (i.e., 50 200 kPa) in the UUT. The results reveal that varying rate of deformation and the range of confining pressures have no clear influence on the mechanical properties (e.g., deviator stress, shear strength and stiffness) of the CB mix-designs. However, increased curing time, and the proportion of GGBS significantly improved these properties. An increased proportion of GGBS enhances early strength. Thus, further work needs to be done to establish a balance between adequate strength and adequate flexibility of CB walls in order to not compromise permeability.","PeriodicalId":8524,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85819518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The main idea in the distribution system is to reconfigure the network and to change the sectionalizing switches' state to reduce power loss and maintain system stability. In network reconfiguration, a key role is to find the appropriate network topology that does have the lowest losses during any conditions present within the network. Reliability, security, and system operating limitations are the most significant parts of the network reconfiguration that are suitable. In the work, the authors suggested to apply Tabu search optimisation technique to solve the problem of network reorganisation in the distribution system by creating a stochastic model of a virtual zone based on data prepared in a previous study by the first author. The stochastic model consists of four feeders and 106 buses. The validity of the suggested technique is verified by relying on standard practices and its ability to establish a correct network topology in the system distribution. This investigation determines that the suggested technique is excellently suitable for creating a virtual zone network and can be applied in reality. Keywords— Tabu search, Network topology, Stochastic model, Optimisation, Distribution system. _________________________________________________________________________________
{"title":"Applying Tabu Search Optimisation in Zone Distribution System Reconfiguration A Stochastic Model","authors":"R. A. Abttan, Maad M. Mijwil","doi":"10.24203/AJET.V9I2.6598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24203/AJET.V9I2.6598","url":null,"abstract":"The main idea in the distribution system is to reconfigure the network and to change the sectionalizing switches' state to reduce power loss and maintain system stability. In network reconfiguration, a key role is to find the appropriate network topology that does have the lowest losses during any conditions present within the network. Reliability, security, and system operating limitations are the most significant parts of the network reconfiguration that are suitable. In the work, the authors suggested to apply Tabu search optimisation technique to solve the problem of network reorganisation in the distribution system by creating a stochastic model of a virtual zone based on data prepared in a previous study by the first author. The stochastic model consists of four feeders and 106 buses. The validity of the suggested technique is verified by relying on standard practices and its ability to establish a correct network topology in the system distribution. This investigation determines that the suggested technique is excellently suitable for creating a virtual zone network and can be applied in reality. Keywords— Tabu search, Network topology, Stochastic model, Optimisation, Distribution system. _________________________________________________________________________________","PeriodicalId":8524,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91024863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The motion of rain drop through atmosphere is an interesting classical problem because of the fact that air resistance and moisture accretion are integral part of it. Mathematical modeling of it using Newtonian formalism is considered here and discussions are made for no mass accretion and air resistance proportional to nth power of velocity. We use python program and library extensively to find the terminal velocity of rain drop. Graphs show close agreement and velocity power up to n=3 is good. Keywords— Rain drop, terminal velocity, air resistance, mass accretion. _________________________________________________________________________________
{"title":"Some Workout Problems on Motion of Raindrop","authors":"S. Dey, A. Ghorai","doi":"10.24203/AJET.V9I2.6588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24203/AJET.V9I2.6588","url":null,"abstract":"The motion of rain drop through atmosphere is an interesting classical problem because of the fact that air resistance and moisture accretion are integral part of it. Mathematical modeling of it using Newtonian formalism is considered here and discussions are made for no mass accretion and air resistance proportional to nth power of velocity. We use python program and library extensively to find the terminal velocity of rain drop. Graphs show close agreement and velocity power up to n=3 is good. Keywords— Rain drop, terminal velocity, air resistance, mass accretion. _________________________________________________________________________________","PeriodicalId":8524,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78457277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-18DOI: 10.51983/ajeat-2018.7.2.997
J. Singh, Sehijpal Singh
Global warming, diminution of fossil fuels, escalating oil price’s are the major reasons which forces the researchers to develop green products for the sustainable development. In this research work, green composites have been developed with jute fibers as reinforcement and poly lactic acid as matrix material using compression moulding technique. All composites were developed with maintaining the reinforcement as 30% fiber volume fraction. The influence of curing temperature with the range of 160°C, 170°C and 180°C was investigated for various mechanical properties of developed composites and degradation behaviour of developed composites were analysed using soil burial test. Results acquired from the tests specify that the tensile and flexural strength decreases with upsurge in curing temperature. Morphology study using scanning electron microscopy is further justified the findings obtained from mechanical tests. Biodegradation study was done on the all the three different composites under the soil burial conditions for 9 months and results indicate that composites developed at 160°C degrade faster as compared to others. This study also gives an optimum curing temperature for the development of jute/PLA composites.
{"title":"Mechanical and Biodegradation Behaviour of Jute/ Polylactic Acid Green Composites","authors":"J. Singh, Sehijpal Singh","doi":"10.51983/ajeat-2018.7.2.997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/ajeat-2018.7.2.997","url":null,"abstract":"Global warming, diminution of fossil fuels, escalating oil price’s are the major reasons which forces the researchers to develop green products for the sustainable development. In this research work, green composites have been developed with jute fibers as reinforcement and poly lactic acid as matrix material using compression moulding technique. All composites were developed with maintaining the reinforcement as 30% fiber volume fraction. The influence of curing temperature with the range of 160°C, 170°C and 180°C was investigated for various mechanical properties of developed composites and degradation behaviour of developed composites were analysed using soil burial test. Results acquired from the tests specify that the tensile and flexural strength decreases with upsurge in curing temperature. Morphology study using scanning electron microscopy is further justified the findings obtained from mechanical tests. Biodegradation study was done on the all the three different composites under the soil burial conditions for 9 months and results indicate that composites developed at 160°C degrade faster as compared to others. This study also gives an optimum curing temperature for the development of jute/PLA composites.","PeriodicalId":8524,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83667355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-14DOI: 10.21831/JEATECH.V2I1.39413
Ayu Sandra Dewi, Z. Arifin, I. Adiyasa
The throttle is a component that determines the amount of airflow into the combustion chamber. The latest in-vehicle technology makes it possible to adjust the fly valve electronically. The electronic system adjusts the angle size by comparing the predetermined setpoints. In research, electronic system designs are based on existing models. The throttle model uses a stepper motor drive. Electronic control using a microcontroller with proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control. While the setpoint is based on a reference from the throttle position sensor (TPS) sensor. The greater the throttle reference value, the greater the angle opening of the butterfly valve. The results of this study obtained a simulation model of electronic throttle control from gear ratios of 1: 1, 5: 1, and 10: 1 for conventional vehicles.
{"title":"Study case ratio gear of stepper motor on electronic throttle using PID control","authors":"Ayu Sandra Dewi, Z. Arifin, I. Adiyasa","doi":"10.21831/JEATECH.V2I1.39413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21831/JEATECH.V2I1.39413","url":null,"abstract":"The throttle is a component that determines the amount of airflow into the combustion chamber. The latest in-vehicle technology makes it possible to adjust the fly valve electronically. The electronic system adjusts the angle size by comparing the predetermined setpoints. In research, electronic system designs are based on existing models. The throttle model uses a stepper motor drive. Electronic control using a microcontroller with proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control. While the setpoint is based on a reference from the throttle position sensor (TPS) sensor. The greater the throttle reference value, the greater the angle opening of the butterfly valve. The results of this study obtained a simulation model of electronic throttle control from gear ratios of 1: 1, 5: 1, and 10: 1 for conventional vehicles.","PeriodicalId":8524,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87581629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-14DOI: 10.21831/JEATECH.V2I1.39476
C. Kartiko, Hesa Abda Arrasyid, Ariq Cahya Wardhana
Student Affairs at Telkom Purwokerto Institute of Technology has a lot of information and knowledge that all students need to know. However, this information and knowledge have not been maximally conveyed to students. Student affairs have a scope of work to handle the Student Creativity Program (PKM), Student Organization (Ormawa), scholarships, Student Activity Transcripts (TAK), and lectures. Therefore, one of the efforts to facilitate Student Affairs in conveying various knowledge is a Student Knowledge Management System mobile application. User Experience student KMS mobile application designed for mobile devices that focus on interface design. The development of this application interface uses the Lean UX method. The Lean UX method has four stages: Declare Assumptions, Create an MVP, Run an Experiment, and Feedback and Research. The application design is evaluated using the Enhanced Cognitive Walkthrough (ECW) to produce a prototype of a knowledge management system or Knowledge Management System for IT Telkom Purwokerto student affairs according to the user's wishes. The test results show success in all tasks, so it can be concluded that the application design has achieved a good user experience.
{"title":"Designing a mobile user experience student knowledge management system using Lean UX","authors":"C. Kartiko, Hesa Abda Arrasyid, Ariq Cahya Wardhana","doi":"10.21831/JEATECH.V2I1.39476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21831/JEATECH.V2I1.39476","url":null,"abstract":"Student Affairs at Telkom Purwokerto Institute of Technology has a lot of information and knowledge that all students need to know. However, this information and knowledge have not been maximally conveyed to students. Student affairs have a scope of work to handle the Student Creativity Program (PKM), Student Organization (Ormawa), scholarships, Student Activity Transcripts (TAK), and lectures. Therefore, one of the efforts to facilitate Student Affairs in conveying various knowledge is a Student Knowledge Management System mobile application. User Experience student KMS mobile application designed for mobile devices that focus on interface design. The development of this application interface uses the Lean UX method. The Lean UX method has four stages: Declare Assumptions, Create an MVP, Run an Experiment, and Feedback and Research. The application design is evaluated using the Enhanced Cognitive Walkthrough (ECW) to produce a prototype of a knowledge management system or Knowledge Management System for IT Telkom Purwokerto student affairs according to the user's wishes. The test results show success in all tasks, so it can be concluded that the application design has achieved a good user experience. ","PeriodicalId":8524,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81501079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-14DOI: 10.21831/JEATECH.V2I1.39473
M. P. Jati
The technology for developing power factor correction is increasingly being discussed because of the increasing number of nonlinear loads that exist. This is related to power quality which can affect load system performance because nonlinear loads cause low power factor and the appearance of harmonic currents. However, it takes a power factor corrector converter that has a simple construction and reliable performance. Interleaved Boost Converter is often applied as a power factor corrector converter because it has these advantages. Combined with a fuzzy controller it is a proposed system to achieve a near unity power factor. The discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM) technique is used because it has an efficient inductor design. The results of the proposed system design were proven by simulation and hardware implementation which resulted in significant power factor improvements.
{"title":"A Power factor corrector using interleaved boost fuzzy-logic converter: design, analysis, and implementation","authors":"M. P. Jati","doi":"10.21831/JEATECH.V2I1.39473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21831/JEATECH.V2I1.39473","url":null,"abstract":"The technology for developing power factor correction is increasingly being discussed because of the increasing number of nonlinear loads that exist. This is related to power quality which can affect load system performance because nonlinear loads cause low power factor and the appearance of harmonic currents. However, it takes a power factor corrector converter that has a simple construction and reliable performance. Interleaved Boost Converter is often applied as a power factor corrector converter because it has these advantages. Combined with a fuzzy controller it is a proposed system to achieve a near unity power factor. The discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM) technique is used because it has an efficient inductor design. The results of the proposed system design were proven by simulation and hardware implementation which resulted in significant power factor improvements.","PeriodicalId":8524,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84145947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-09DOI: 10.21831/JEATECH.V2I1.39525
P. Setialana, Muhammad Nurwidya Ardiansyah, Nova Suparmanto
Gunungkidul has various cultural potentials that make it a tourist destination. To make it easier for tourists to visit and get tourist destination information, several researchers developed a mobile application-based information system. However, mobile applications have several drawbacks as such as the user must install the application and can only be used on specific operating systems. The purpose of this research is to develop and analyze applications regarding the potential of Gunungkidul culture based on progressive web apps and which can be used without having to install applications and can run in all operating systems. The application development method uses Scrum and Ionic Framework as a framework for the application. The performance analysis method was tested on runtime performance (loading, scripting, rendering, painting, system) and memory usage (min JS Heap and max JS Heap) by using Chrome Developer Tools for 30 tests. The results of the development show that there are 7 features in the application, namely (1) Peta; (2) Geoheritage; (3) Daerah; (4) Cagar Budaya; (5) Kuliner; (6) Seni Adat Tradisi; (7) Agenda. Runtime performance and memory usage test results show the average value on aspects (1) Loading: 33.60 ms; (2) Scripting: 1069.20 ms; (3) Rendering: 84.90 ms; (4) Painting: 22.33; (5) System: 429.67 ms; (6) Min JS Heap: 8.05 MB; and (8) Max JS Heap: 19.51 MB.
{"title":"Development and performance analysis of the Gunungkidul cultural potential application based on progressive web apps","authors":"P. Setialana, Muhammad Nurwidya Ardiansyah, Nova Suparmanto","doi":"10.21831/JEATECH.V2I1.39525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21831/JEATECH.V2I1.39525","url":null,"abstract":"Gunungkidul has various cultural potentials that make it a tourist destination. To make it easier for tourists to visit and get tourist destination information, several researchers developed a mobile application-based information system. However, mobile applications have several drawbacks as such as the user must install the application and can only be used on specific operating systems. The purpose of this research is to develop and analyze applications regarding the potential of Gunungkidul culture based on progressive web apps and which can be used without having to install applications and can run in all operating systems. The application development method uses Scrum and Ionic Framework as a framework for the application. The performance analysis method was tested on runtime performance (loading, scripting, rendering, painting, system) and memory usage (min JS Heap and max JS Heap) by using Chrome Developer Tools for 30 tests. The results of the development show that there are 7 features in the application, namely (1) Peta; (2) Geoheritage; (3) Daerah; (4) Cagar Budaya; (5) Kuliner; (6) Seni Adat Tradisi; (7) Agenda. Runtime performance and memory usage test results show the average value on aspects (1) Loading: 33.60 ms; (2) Scripting: 1069.20 ms; (3) Rendering: 84.90 ms; (4) Painting: 22.33; (5) System: 429.67 ms; (6) Min JS Heap: 8.05 MB; and (8) Max JS Heap: 19.51 MB.","PeriodicalId":8524,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78749926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-09DOI: 10.21831/JEATECH.V2I1.39630
A. Hidayat, A. Wibowo, Saptyaji Harnowo
Palm Oil Mill is an industry that uses biomass as an energy generator to run the process. The biomass used is fiber, shells, and empty fruit bunches. Energy efficiency is needed in the process; therefore, it requires energy balance in the power generation system, distribution, and use of energy produced by biomass. PKS Rimbo Duo has a processing capacity of 30 tonnes/hour. Broadly speaking, the energy system at PKS Rimbo Dua includes steam energy production equipment such as boilers and steam and electricity energy conversion equipment in the form of steam turbines and generators (alternators) as well as storage equipment for the expansion of steam energy in the form of opposing pressure storage vessels (BPV). Energy balance analysis is carried out by analyzing data methods obtained from the performance of operating equipment and conducting field surveys and measurements of predetermined parameters, especially in boilers, water treatment, and turbines. Analysis of fuel use is also carried out to determine the quality of the fuel and the potential for steam produced. The result of this research is that the average efficiency of the boiler is 63.23%, which is still below the 73% boiler design. One of the reasons is that the flue gas temperature reaches 260 oC. The steam turbine has an efficiency of 44% isentropically with SSC = 31.9 kg / kWh when compared to the standard norm, the SSC value is still too high. The results of the water analysis also found the P and M alkalinity values, and the water pH was still 9.8. The results of the analysis of these data can be used as a reference for actions whether it is a repair of equipment, replacement of equipment, and improvement of operational parameters.
棕榈油厂是一个使用生物质作为能源发电机来运行这一过程的行业。使用的生物质是纤维、壳和空果束。在这个过程中需要能源效率;因此，它需要在发电系统、分配和利用生物质产生的能量方面实现能量平衡。PKS Rimbo Duo的处理能力为每小时30吨。从广义上讲，PKS Rimbo Dua的能源系统包括蒸汽轮机和发电机(交流发电机)形式的锅炉和蒸汽和电能转换设备等蒸汽能量生产设备以及以对压存储容器(BPV)形式的蒸汽能量扩展存储设备。能量平衡分析是通过分析从运行设备的性能中获得的数据方法，并对预定参数进行实地调查和测量，特别是在锅炉，水处理和涡轮机中进行的。还进行燃料使用分析，以确定燃料的质量和产生蒸汽的潜力。研究结果表明，该锅炉的平均效率为63.23%，仍低于锅炉设计的73%。其中一个原因是烟气温度达到260℃。当SSC = 31.9 kg / kWh时，汽轮机的等熵效率为44%，但与标准规范相比，SSC值仍然过高。水的分析结果也发现了P和M的碱度值，水的pH值仍为9.8。这些数据的分析结果可作为设备维修、设备更换、操作参数改进等行动的参考。
{"title":"Energy balance analysis on Rimbo Dua palm oil","authors":"A. Hidayat, A. Wibowo, Saptyaji Harnowo","doi":"10.21831/JEATECH.V2I1.39630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21831/JEATECH.V2I1.39630","url":null,"abstract":"Palm Oil Mill is an industry that uses biomass as an energy generator to run the process. The biomass used is fiber, shells, and empty fruit bunches. Energy efficiency is needed in the process; therefore, it requires energy balance in the power generation system, distribution, and use of energy produced by biomass. PKS Rimbo Duo has a processing capacity of 30 tonnes/hour. Broadly speaking, the energy system at PKS Rimbo Dua includes steam energy production equipment such as boilers and steam and electricity energy conversion equipment in the form of steam turbines and generators (alternators) as well as storage equipment for the expansion of steam energy in the form of opposing pressure storage vessels (BPV). Energy balance analysis is carried out by analyzing data methods obtained from the performance of operating equipment and conducting field surveys and measurements of predetermined parameters, especially in boilers, water treatment, and turbines. Analysis of fuel use is also carried out to determine the quality of the fuel and the potential for steam produced. The result of this research is that the average efficiency of the boiler is 63.23%, which is still below the 73% boiler design. One of the reasons is that the flue gas temperature reaches 260 oC. The steam turbine has an efficiency of 44% isentropically with SSC = 31.9 kg / kWh when compared to the standard norm, the SSC value is still too high. The results of the water analysis also found the P and M alkalinity values, and the water pH was still 9.8. The results of the analysis of these data can be used as a reference for actions whether it is a repair of equipment, replacement of equipment, and improvement of operational parameters.","PeriodicalId":8524,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78643392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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