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Development of reconstitutable nano-liposome of Ferrous Ascorbate for prophylaxis and treatment of iron deficiency anemia 抗坏血酸亚铁纳米脂质体预防和治疗缺铁性贫血的研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31024/ajpp.2022.8.6.3
Sateesha S.B., Hirday Narayan Sah, Rajamma A.J.
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Anogeissus latifolia Roxb on complete freund’s adjuvant induced arthritis in albino rats 银杏对白化大鼠完全佐剂性关节炎的疗效评价
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31024/ajpp.2022.8.3.2
P. Mumthaj, N. P
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引用次数: 0
A Retrospective study on Adverse Drug Reactions Monitoring and Reporting in a quaternary care super speciality hospital in Karnataka 卡纳塔克邦某四级特级专科医院药物不良反应监测与报告回顾性研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31024/ajpp.2022.8.5.2
Puneeth G.K, Johncy Natasha, S. N, Kush Nimron
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引用次数: 0
A brief review on Pharmacological properties of Abutilon indicum roots 阿布蒂龙根的药理性质综述
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31024/ajpp.2022.8.4.4
A. M. Krupanidhi, P. Dabadi, Chandana M., Mythree M.V., Pooja H. S., Pooja J. U., Sushma S.,, Sushruta K. H.
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引用次数: 0
Transmembrane passage of Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim in combination with leaves extracts of Pseudocedrela kotschyi and Crossopteryx febrifuga 磺胺甲恶唑/甲氧苄啶与黄竹、凤尾鸟叶提取物联合的跨膜传代研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31024/ajpp.2022.8.4.1
Thierry Lenoir Ayoman Djadji, É. Balayssac, Armelle Sandrine Aka-Any Grah, Nounaferitien Awa Silue, Gbongué Eric Tia, Sylvain Landry Kouakoa, Gisèle N'doua Siranst-Kouakou
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引用次数: 0
A comparative assessment of antidiabetic drug usage and related pharmaceutical care issues between Geriatric and non-Geriatric population in teaching hospital 教学医院老年与非老年人群抗糖尿病药物使用及相关药学服务问题的比较分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31024/ajpp.2022.8.2.3
R. G. Raj, J. Benny, A. Siddiq, Shethal Saji, S. P
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of anti-obesity activity of Tamarindus leaves on butter induced hyperlipidemia in mice 柽柳叶对牛油致高脂血症小鼠抗肥胖作用的研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31024/ajpp.2022.8.3.5
Geetha Rani Valaparla, Gutta Vishnu Sai, D. Kumar
Objective: Obesity is one of the world's leading problems, which is major cause of Cardiovascular Diseases. During COVID - 19 pandemic many young children and all age group people are getting challenged by obesity due stagnant life style. To treat such life threatening disorder natural remedies acquire prior position, Plant produce a good deal of secondary metabolites which have a benefited mankind in various ways, including treatment of diseases The present research work was focused on developing a natural remedy using an ancient plant with number of Tamarindus indica, proven activities in Traditional medicine. In the literature survey, it was found that Materials and Methods: flavonoids, sterols, tannins and alkaloids shown promising effects to tackle obesity by various mechanisms, Tamarindus indica has shown the presence of saponins, flavonoids, glycosides, amino acids, alkaloids. With the above evidence, this plant has been selected for screening of its antiobesity activity against high fat diet induced obesity in mice. Studies were conducted using aqueous extract of leaves (AETI) on high fat diet (butter) Tamarindus indica induced model of hyperlipidemia in mice. During 21 days time period AETI low and high Results and Discussion: doses were induced to respective animal groups along with butter where Atorvastatin has been taken as standard drug. Butter enhanced the Cholesterol and triglyceride, LDL levels. At the end of 21 days blood samples were collected from the animal through retroperitoneal route. Biochemical parameters of AETI have been revealed its antiobesity activity. high fat antiobesity, Atorvastatin
目的:肥胖是当今世界的主要问题之一,是导致心血管疾病的主要原因。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,由于生活方式停滞不前,许多幼儿和所有年龄组的人都受到肥胖的挑战。为了治疗这种危及生命的疾病,自然疗法占据了优先地位,植物产生了大量的次生代谢产物,这些代谢产物在许多方面对人类有益,包括治疗疾病。目前的研究工作重点是利用一种古老的植物,如柽柳,开发一种自然疗法,这种植物在传统医学中已被证实具有活性。通过文献调查,发现柽柳中的黄酮类化合物、甾醇类化合物、单宁类化合物和生物碱类化合物通过多种机制对肥胖具有良好的治疗作用,其中柽柳中含有皂苷类化合物、黄酮类化合物、糖苷类化合物、氨基酸类化合物和生物碱类化合物。基于以上证据,本研究选择该植物对高脂饮食引起的小鼠肥胖进行了抗肥胖活性筛选。采用水提液(AETI)对高脂饲料(黄油)柽柳诱导的小鼠高脂血症模型进行了研究。结果与讨论:以阿托伐他汀为标准药物,分别给药至各组动物。黄油提高了胆固醇、甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白的水平。21 d后经腹膜后途径采血。AETI的生化指标揭示了其抗肥胖活性。高脂肪抗肥胖药物阿托伐他汀
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引用次数: 0
Microbial load and O157:H7, cp5, cp8 Serotypes assessment of some non-sterile pharmaceutical drug types sold at major outlets in Lafia, Nigeria 尼日利亚拉菲亚主要销售点销售的一些非无菌药品类型的微生物负荷和O157:H7、cp5、cp8血清型评估
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31024/ajpp.2022.8.3.4
J. Nfongeh, Dauda Anoh Hashimu, D. D. Odonye͙͙͙͙͙, Adamu Abisabo, Aminu Kazeem Fauzeeyah, A. Kabiru
Objective: Non-sterile pharmaceutical products are usually subjected to unrestricted handling and are therefore potentially susceptible to postproduction contamination by microorganisms from both handlers and the environment. This study was carried out to determine the microbial quality of some commonly administered non-sterile drug types from hawkers and pharmacy outlets within Lafia Metropolis, Nigeria. : A total of 240 samples Material and methods (80 samples each of tablets, syrups and ointments) were purchased from pharmacies and hawkers' outlets and the microbial load determined using the W.H.O Pharmacopoeia and serological methods. From Results and conclusion: this study, the mean Total Aerobic Bacterial Counts (TABC) and the Mean Total Yeast and Mold Counts (TYMC) had values higher than the W.H.O recommended levels for some syrups and tablets from both pharmacy and hawkers' outlets. The difference in the values among the various outlets and between the drug types were statistically significant at p<0.05. Results of immunoassay indicated that was isolated from 23/120 (19.17%) hawkers' drugs among E. coli which 1/23 (4.35%) was the O157:H7serotype. Similarly, 17/120 (14.17%) hawkers' drugs had Staphylococcus aureus among which 8/17(47.06%) and 6/17(35.27%) were and serotypes respectively while 3/17(17.65%) had no cp5 cp8 capsular antigen ( ). These values were significantly higher (p<0.05) than those obtained from pharmacy outlets. The cp-microbial qualities of most of the pharmacy products were in accordance with International Pharmacopoeia while some, especially the tablets and syrups from hawkers, exceeded the recommended acceptance limit and might be of health risks to consumers.
目的:非无菌药品通常受到不受限制的处理,因此可能容易受到来自操作人员和环境的微生物的生产后污染。本研究旨在确定尼日利亚拉菲亚大都会的小贩和药房网点中常用的几种非无菌药物的微生物质量。材料和方法(片剂、糖浆和软膏各80份)从药店和小贩销售点购买,微生物负荷采用世界卫生组织药典和血清学方法测定。从结果和结论来看:本研究中,药房和小贩商店的一些糖浆和片剂的平均总需氧细菌计数(TABC)和平均总酵母和霉菌计数(TYMC)均高于世卫组织建议水平。各网点间、药品种类间的差异均有统计学意义,p<0.05。免疫分析结果显示,在120例商贩药品中检出23例(19.17%)大肠杆菌,其中1/23例(4.35%)为O157: h7血清型。同样,17/120(14.17%)小贩的药品检出金黄色葡萄球菌,其中8/17(47.06%)和6/17(35.27%)的药品血清型为金黄色葡萄球菌,3/17(17.65%)的药品未检出cp5 cp8荚膜抗原()。这些数值显著高于药店网点(p<0.05)。大部分药品的cp-微生物质量符合《国际药典》标准,但部分药品的cp-微生物质量超过建议接受限度,特别是小贩提供的片剂和糖浆,可能对消费者构成健康风险。
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引用次数: 0
Usnic acid: A promising bioactive agent for wound healing Usnic酸:一种很有前途的伤口愈合生物活性剂
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31024/ajpp.2022.8.6.4
A. Shukla, M. Nireekshan Kumar, M. Sharma, S. K. Dev, Rahul Maurya
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引用次数: 0
Protein and peptide drug delivery system: A brief review 蛋白质和多肽药物传递系统:综述
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31024/ajpp.2022.8.3.1
V. Nikam, S. Suryawanshi, Jyoti Khapare
The protein and Peptide delivery system is the Novel drug Delivery System. Proteins and peptides are the most abundant components of living cells. There are those that act as enzymes, hormones, structural element and immunoglobulin. Twenty different naturally occurring amino acids combine with each other through peptide bonds and form polymers targeting peptides and proteins. Although the difference between peptides and proteins in peptide contains less than 20 amino acids, they have a molecular weight of less than 5000, while the protein has 50 amino acids or more and its molecular weight is above this value. Most pharmaceutical proteins and peptides are absorbed by IM, IV and the Subcutaneous route of Absorption, but the oral route is better absorbed by protein compared to another. Various problems associated with protein and peptide drug administration are needed to overcome various drug regimens. A few ways available to increase pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics properties are chemical modification, construction vehicles, mucoadhesive polymeric system, use of enzyme inhibitors, absorption enhancers, infiltration enhancers etc. Current review defines structure, protein separation, need, benefits, protein function and peptide drug delivery system.
蛋白质和肽传递系统是一种新型的药物传递系统。蛋白质和多肽是活细胞中最丰富的成分。它们是酶、激素、结构因子和免疫球蛋白。20种不同的天然氨基酸通过肽键相互结合,形成针对肽和蛋白质的聚合物。虽然多肽与蛋白质之间的差异包含不到20个氨基酸,但它们的分子量小于5000,而蛋白质具有50个或更多的氨基酸且其分子量高于此值。大多数药物蛋白和多肽通过IM、IV和皮下吸收途径吸收,但口服途径比其他途径更容易被蛋白质吸收。与蛋白质和多肽药物管理有关的各种问题需要克服各种药物方案。提高药代动力学和药效学性能的几种方法有化学修饰、施工载体、黏附聚合物体系、使用酶抑制剂、吸收增强剂、渗透增强剂等。本文综述了结构、蛋白质分离、需求、益处、蛋白质功能和多肽给药系统的定义。
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引用次数: 0
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Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
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